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2021年安徽省六安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Asincereisasvaluableasgoldintheworld()
A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound
2.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
3.______anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive
4.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice
A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect
5.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______itselftothechangingworld()
A.settleB.adoptC.changeD.adjust
6.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers()
A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith
7.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere
A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess
8.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.
—OK.______()
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind
9.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
10.Hewascaught______intheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking
11.People'sstatusinsocietyisfrequently_____byhowmuchtheyown()
A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned
12.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce()
A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough
13.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
14.Shetriesherbestto____thechangesinfashion()
A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby
15.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes()
A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides
16.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI()
A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped
17.It______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()
A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining
18.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffer_____second-handsmokeintheworkplace()
A.inB.forC.onD.from
19.reallyworriesGeorgeisthathisparentsexpecttoomuchofhim()
A.WhatB.ThisC.WhicheverD.It
20.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes()intheirwholelife
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.8.____()
22.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
23.12.____()
24.74.____()
25.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
26.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
27.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
28.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
29.73.____()
30.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
32.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
33.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
34.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
35.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.70.____()
37.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
38.69.____()
39.74.____()
40.73.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.AccordingtoareportintheHealthTravel,________()
A.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewaythetouriststraveloverseas
B.manytravelersfailedtorealizethehealthriskstheywouldfaceabroad
C.travelagents,insurersandmediaoftengivewronghealthinformationtotourists
D.travelhealthadviceprovidedforthetouristsisnotadequateandoftenoutofdate
42.PassageOne
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.(66)Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn(頑固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.
Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawellbalancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople
Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_____()
A.onanormalnight
B.whenyouareasleep
C.whenyouaredaydreaming
D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself
43.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenhaveto()inpublic
A.wearmoreclothesthanmen
B.covertheirfaceswithveils
C.protecttheirfacesfrombeinghurt
D.wearreligiousclothing
44.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage()
A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?
B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?
C.Howtogettoknowpeople?
D.Howbesttorecognizepeople
45.Passivesmokingmeans______()
A.never-smokerstakeupthehabitofsmokingunwillingly
B.never-smokershavetoputupwiththeactivesmokers
C.never-smokerstakeinsmokereleasedbyalitcigarette
D.never-smokersshareanenclosedareawithsmokers
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C這世上真誠(chéng)的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccomplement:補(bǔ)充物,補(bǔ)足;supplement:補(bǔ)充物,補(bǔ)充;compliment:稱贊,贊美;compound:混合物。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候,母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B
3.AA根據(jù)句意可知,I和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A
4.D醫(yī)生試圖通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)找出這種藥物對(duì)老鼠的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:結(jié)果;reason:原因;effect:影響。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
5.D
6.C[翻譯]和其他人的問(wèn)題相比,我自己的問(wèn)題似乎并不要緊。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ccompared表被動(dòng),comparewith是固定搭配,意為和……相比
7.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團(tuán),因?yàn)榈教幎际菚图垺?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意為亂成一團(tuán)。其他名詞無(wú)此用法
8.C——如果我們不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我們現(xiàn)在必須得走了。
——好的。小心點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:沒(méi)關(guān)系;you’rewelcome:不客氣,不用謝;takecare:小心,當(dāng)心;nevermind:沒(méi)關(guān)系,別提了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,選C
9.A看見(jiàn)血他總感覺(jué)不舒服。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asight:視力,景象,表示視覺(jué)所接受的景象,目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾,常指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到;look作名詞當(dāng)看講時(shí),常指主動(dòng)地朝……看;view:風(fēng)景,風(fēng)光,觀點(diǎn);glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到血,所以只有sight符合題意
10.B【翻譯】考試時(shí),他作弊被抓到了。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),意為“某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了”。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙;trick:欺騙,哄騙;joke:開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是“考試作弊”,所以應(yīng)選B。
11.A人們的社會(huì)地位常常由他們擁有財(cái)富的多少來(lái)衡量。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ameasure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗(yàn),測(cè)試;question:詢問(wèn),審問(wèn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢,并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識(shí)破了他。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dseeoff:送別;seeout:完成,堅(jiān)持到底;seeover:察看;seethrough:識(shí)破。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
13.B本句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句用的是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過(guò)考試。
14.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepupwith:趕上,跟上;putoff:推遲;comeupwith:提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個(gè)好方案;goby:經(jīng)過(guò),遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.C除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤,你的電子郵件寫得很好。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cletalone:更不用說(shuō);besides:除了……還……,均不符合句意。其實(shí)本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解,強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去一部分,多指對(duì)同類事物的排除。如:EveryoneisatschooltodayexceptTom.綜上所述,本題應(yīng)選C
16.B句意:——每位學(xué)生都認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),希望能上大學(xué)?!乙彩?。本題考查的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)情況。workinghardathisorherlessons是一個(gè)插入成分。為了清楚地找出句子主語(yǔ)需要把它去掉,就可以根據(jù)主語(yǔ)each判斷,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式hopes。所以答案為B
17.D雨已經(jīng)持續(xù)下了兩周,整個(gè)地區(qū)都被淹沒(méi)了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwoweeks并結(jié)合后面分句中的isflooded可知,前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛剛結(jié)束,或者可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D
18.D這份報(bào)告表明,超過(guò)一半的女性在工作場(chǎng)所遭受二手煙的危害。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配,意為忍受,遭受……之苦,受……折磨。故選D
19.AA句意:真正使喬治擔(dān)心的是他的父母對(duì)他期望太高。名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處所填詞不僅能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,而且本身又在從句中作主語(yǔ),符合條件的只有what一詞
20.B大多數(shù)人在他們的生命中的某個(gè)時(shí)刻會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsometime:一段時(shí)間;sometime:某個(gè)時(shí)候,指過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的不確定時(shí)間;sometimes:幾次;sometimes:有時(shí),間或。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.G[答案]G
【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見(jiàn)史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G
22.B
23.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知,M應(yīng)該在問(wèn)她在哪里買的衣服。故選A
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.E
29.E
30.D
31.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
32.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
33.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)
34.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
35.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
36.A
37.E
38.A
39.B
40.D
41.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第四段第三句Worldwidestudieshaveshownthathealthofficersoftengiveinadequatetravelhealthadvicethatisnotuptodate…可知,世界范圍內(nèi)的研究顯示,衛(wèi)生官員往往提供一些已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)的、不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕】到ㄗh。故選D
42.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句…butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshow
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