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初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào):2022年4月初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)版本號(hào):A修改號(hào):1頁(yè)次:1.0審核:批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期:1.inEnglish用英語(yǔ)2.howmany多少3.a(chǎn)pieceofbread一片而包4.fourcupsoftea四杯茶5.a(chǎn)pairofshoes一雙鞋6.playchess下棋7.runafter追逐8.playfootball踢足球9.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)10.onthebasketballteam在籃球隊(duì)11.scootatthebasket投籃12.thefirstus第一班車13.a(chǎn)teight在八點(diǎn)14.hurryup快點(diǎn)15.a(chǎn)quarterpastten十點(diǎn)一16.fivetoeleven差五分十一點(diǎn)17.thenexttrain下一趟火車18.onMonday在周一19.a(chǎn)ticketforShanghai一飛往上海的機(jī)票20.a(chǎn)thome在家21.a(chǎn)goodidea好主意2.goskating去滑冰23.intheafternoon在下午24.inwinter在冬季25.makeasnowman堆雪人26.puton穿上,戴上1.inClassOne,GradeOne在一年級(jí)一班2.playballgames進(jìn)行球類活動(dòng)3.readbooks讀書(shū)4.insummer在夏季5.haveone'sclass上課6.ontheplayground在操場(chǎng)上8.thefirstclass第一節(jié)課9.beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣10.hisfriend他的朋友11.gotothezoo去動(dòng)物園12.colletstamps集郵13.makemodelcars制作汽車模型14.takepictures照相15.growroses種植玫瑰16.gofishing去釣魚(yú)17.Chinesefood中國(guó)食物7.everyday每天18.myparents我的父母19.twoAmericanboys兩個(gè)美國(guó)男孩20.a(chǎn)newstudent一名新生21.studyEnglish學(xué)英語(yǔ)22.thankyou謝謝23.inChina在中國(guó)24.speakJapanese講日語(yǔ)25.verywell很好26.onlyalittle只有一點(diǎn)27.a(chǎn)departmentstore百貨商店28.ofcourse當(dāng)然可以29.tryon試穿30.havealookat看一看31.howmuch多少錢32.a(chǎn)tthemarket在市場(chǎng)里33.doshopping買東西34.a(chǎn)postoffice郵局35.deliverletters送信36.takecareof照顧37.runamachine開(kāi)機(jī)器33.getup起床39.lastyear去年40.foralongtime很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間41.nextyear明年42.comeback回來(lái)43.listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)44.a(chǎn)roundthehouse在房子周圍45.haveaparty開(kāi)聚會(huì)46.havemeals吃飯47.lookfor尋找48.thefirstfloor第一層49,eachofus我們每個(gè)人50.onthewall在墻上51.befarfrom離……遠(yuǎn)52.writeto給……寫(xiě)信53.getup起床54.havebreakfast(lunch,dinner,supper)吃早飯(午飯,晚飯)55.doone’shomework做作業(yè)56.gotobed上床睡覺(jué)57.watchTV看電視58.getto到達(dá)59.a(chǎn)thome在家60.preparefor準(zhǔn)備6I.wakeup叫醒comein進(jìn)來(lái)62.gointo進(jìn)入63.takeashower洗澡64.combone'shair梳65.brushone'steeth刷牙66.saygoodbyeto和……說(shuō)再見(jiàn)atnight在夜里67.puton穿上,戴上68.takeoff脫下,摘下69.goodnight晚安70.washhands洗手71.takeatrip旅游72.infrontof在前面73.intheeast(south,west,north)在東邊74.byboat乘船75.inthemiddle在中部76.a(chǎn)mapofChina一張中國(guó)地圖77.howabout怎么樣78.walkthrough走過(guò)79.godownthestreet沿著這條街走80.excuseme請(qǐng)?jiān)?1.a(chǎn)ttheend在終點(diǎn)82.turnleft(right)向左(右)轉(zhuǎn)83.wanttodosth.想要做某事84.nextto旁邊,隔壁1.a(chǎn)ttheparty在聚會(huì)上2.inalowvoice低聲的3.givesbsthorgivesthtosb給某人某物4.enjoyone′seIf玩很高興5.haveaparty聚會(huì)6.makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友7.eachother相互8.thinkof認(rèn)為9.a(chǎn)lotof許多10.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事11.domorningexercise做早操12.a(chǎn)goodrest好好休息13.goforawalk去散步14.lieinbed躺在床上15.plentyof大量的16.catchacold感冒17.havearest休息18.threetimesaday一天三次19.haveafever發(fā)燒20.takethemedicine吃藥21.beallright身體好了22.one…theother一個(gè),另一個(gè)23.beon演出24.beover結(jié)束25.yesterdayevening昨天晚上26.It'sgood(bad)for…對(duì)…有好處(壞處)27.onceaweek每周一次28.turnon打開(kāi)29.turnoff關(guān)上30.nearlyeveryday幾乎每一天31.a(chǎn)llkindsof各種各樣32.a(chǎn)tthebusstop在公共汽車站33.geton上車34.getoff下車35.waitfor等待某人36.showsb.round帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地37.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事38.trafficlights交通燈39.moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)40.bereadyfor為…做準(zhǔn)備41.slowdown減慢速度42.zebracrossing人行道43.knock...off...撞倒44.trafficrules交通法規(guī)45.roadsigns交通標(biāo)志46.rushhours高峰期47.gosightseeing去觀光48.beair,byplane乘飛機(jī)49.bysea,byship乘船50.a(chǎn)few幾個(gè),—些51.mostof絕大多數(shù)52.decidetodosth.決定做某事53.hadbetter最好54.from…to…從…到…55.a(chǎn)sksbtodosth.要求某人做某事56.promisesb.todosth.答應(yīng)某人做某事57.makeacall打電話58.takeamessageforsb.給某人捎個(gè)60.cutoff切斷61.putdown放下62.gocamping去野營(yíng)63.holdon稍等64.haveagoodtime玩得高興65.a(chǎn)tthismoment現(xiàn)在66.a(chǎn)telephonebooth電話亭67.haveto不得不68.sendsb.sth.,sendsten.tosb.送給某人某69.payfor付款70.inthemiddle在中間71.You'rewelcome不客氣72.NOPARKING禁止停車1.beborn出生于2.visitsb拜訪某人3.tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事4.tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事a)teIIsb.howtodosht告訴某人怎樣做某事b)gotoaplacetodosth去某個(gè)地方做某事c)gotoEnglandtostudyEnglish去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)5.studyatamiddleschool在中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)6.goboating去劃船gofishing去釣魚(yú)7.goswimming去游泳goshopping去購(gòu)物goskating去滑冰8.a(chǎn)tweekends在周末9.a(chǎn)ttheageof在……年齡10.comehereathalfpasttwoeverySaturdayafternoon每個(gè)星期六下午兩點(diǎn)半來(lái)這兒11.takepictures照相12.inone’ssparetime在業(yè)余時(shí)間13.comeheretodosth.來(lái)這兒做某事14.comein進(jìn)來(lái)15.sitdown坐下standup起立16.a(chǎn)sksb.somequestions詢問(wèn)某人一些問(wèn)題17.onMay2,1984在1984年5月2日18.tellsb.thenameofthestreetandthehousenumber告訴某人街道名字和房間號(hào)碼19.likedoingsth.喜歡做某事liketodosth.喜歡做某事20.becomeateacher成為一名教師wanttobeadoctor想成為一名教師21.returntoChina=comebacktoChina返回中國(guó)22.teachEnglishatafamousmedicalcollege在一所著名的醫(yī)科大學(xué)教英語(yǔ)23.tallandhealthy個(gè)高又健康24.shortandslim個(gè)矮又苗條25.becleverandquickindoingthings在做事上聰明伶俐26.comeheretolearnsinging來(lái)這兒學(xué)唱歌27.tellsb.a(chǎn)funnystory給某人講述有趣的故事28.onfoot步行a)onone’swaytoschool在上學(xué)的路上b)onone’swayhome在回家的路上c)onone’swaytothehospital在去醫(yī)院的路上d)onone’swaytothecinema在去電影院的路上e)onone’swaytoseeafilm在去看電影的路上29.seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某莫事seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事a)hearsb.dosth聽(tīng)到某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事b)makesb.dosth迫使某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事c)1etsb.dosth.讓某人做某事hadbetterdosth.最好做某事30.falltotheground倒在地上31.goover走過(guò)去,復(fù)習(xí)功課32.hurrytoschool勿忙去上學(xué)33.belateforthefirstclass第一節(jié)課遲到34.saywithasmile微笑地說(shuō)35.begladtodosth.高興做某事36.doagoodthing(deed)做一件好事37.fallill=bei11生病,患病38.takesb.toahospital把某人送到醫(yī)院39.rainheavily下大雨40.ontheroad在公路上41.notknowwhattodo不知道該做什么42.justthen正在那時(shí)43.comeup走進(jìn),上來(lái)44.infrontof在……前面45.thanksb.againandagain反復(fù)感謝某人46.driveaway(汽車)離開(kāi)runaway跑開(kāi)takeaway拿走47.rightaway立刻48.rightnow此刻,剛才,現(xiàn)在49.gethome到家getthere到達(dá)哪兒gethere到達(dá)這兒50.yesterdaymorning昨天晚上51.leavethehospital離開(kāi)醫(yī)院52.nobuses=notanybuses沒(méi)有車53.saytosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)54.falloff跌落55.needtogetupearly需要早起床56.hurtmyarm胳膊受傷57.What'swrongwithyou=What'sthematterwithyou

你怎么了58.doone'shomeworkonthecomputer在電腦上做作業(yè)59.havefourEnglishlessons上四節(jié)英語(yǔ)課60.onceaweek一周一次twiceayear一年兩次threetimesamonth一個(gè)月三次61.domorelisteningandspeaking做大量的聽(tīng)說(shuō)練習(xí)dosomecleaning掃除dosomewashing洗衣服dosomeshopping購(gòu)物62.makegoodprogressinEnglish在英語(yǔ)方面取得很大進(jìn)步63.helpalotinourstudies在學(xué)習(xí)上給子很大幫助64.teachsb.English教某人英語(yǔ)65.gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校66.givesb.lessons給某人上課67.a(chǎn)sksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事68.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事1etsb.notdosth.讓某人不要做某事69.not……until直到……才70.makeone'slessonsinteresting使某人的課上的很有趣71.tellsb.howtodosth.告訴某人怎樣做某事72.trytolearnnewthingsbeoneself設(shè)法靠自己學(xué)一些新的知識(shí)73.wanttobeahistoryteacher想成為一名歷史老師74.growup長(zhǎng)大75.infuture在將來(lái)76.computerroom(電腦)機(jī)房77.languagelab語(yǔ)言室78.finishmiddleschool中學(xué)畢業(yè)79.wanttobecome(be)adesigner想成為一名設(shè)計(jì)家80.wishtobedoctor希望成為一名醫(yī)生81.a(chǎn)nAmericanboy一個(gè)美國(guó)男孩兒82.studyinahighschool在高中學(xué)習(xí)83.inGradeEight在八年級(jí)84.finishprimaryschool小學(xué)畢業(yè)85.startschoolattheageofseven=begintoschoolwhenIwasseven七歲開(kāi)始上學(xué)86.movetoWashingtonwithhisfamily和他全家搬到華盛頓87.beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣88.wanttobecomeadoctorofChinesemedicine想成為一名中醫(yī)89.comeheretolearnChinese來(lái)這兒學(xué)習(xí)中文90.a(chǎn)niceschool一所好的學(xué)校91.insteadof代替92.inmanyways在許多方面93.bedifferentfrom與……不同94.bytheway順便說(shuō)95.comebackhome回家96.besorryfor為…難過(guò),遺憾97.feelsorryfor為…難過(guò),遺憾98.burnaway燃燒沒(méi)了99.openthedoor開(kāi)門100.takesb.inone'sarms擁抱某人101.havesomemedicine吃藥102.haveafootballmatch進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球比賽·103.haveameeting開(kāi)會(huì)104.walkback向后走105.givesth.backtosb.把某物還給某人106.workthroughthenight通宵工作107.getthroughtheexaminations=passtheexam通過(guò)考試108.happento發(fā)生l09.knockatthedoor敲門110.wanttodosth.想做…111.falldown掉下來(lái)112.begintodosth.開(kāi)始做…113.havesometea喝茶114.havesports進(jìn)行體育鍛煉115.haveabadcold得了重感冒116.haveagoodtime玩的很高興117.keepback向后退118.so…that如此…以至于1.nearthefireplace在火爐旁2.sitdown坐下3.jumpup跳起來(lái)4.beangrywithsb.跟某人生氣5.getintotheroomthroughthewindow從窗戶進(jìn)入房間6.havelessons上課7.haveto必須,不得不8.bewetthrough全部濕透9.onone'sback在某人的背上10.readthroughthenewspaper通讀報(bào)紙11.becoldandhungry又冷又餓12.nextmorning第二天早晨13.makesth.forsb.為某人做…14.buysth.forsb.為某人買東西15.helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事16.runoutofthehouse跑出房間17.keepsth.保留東西18.keeponeselfclean保持清潔19.a(chǎn)bitcheapcr便宜一點(diǎn)兒20.handsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人.handinsth.tosb.上交某人某物21.putupone'shand舉手22.puton穿上takeoff脫下23.jumpup跳起24.bereadytodosth淮備做某事25.a(chǎn)llkindsof各種各樣26.showsb.sth.向某人展示某事27.begintodosth.開(kāi)始做某事28.make…from用……制作29.bebacksoon一會(huì)兒就回來(lái)30.inone'shand在手里31.againandagain一次又一次32.waitamoment等一會(huì)33.havenomoney沒(méi)錢34.comebackwithouuthecoat沒(méi)有穿衣服回來(lái)35.understandhiskindfather理解他好心的父親36.beafraid害怕37.a(chǎn)mapofBeijing(China,theworld)一張北京地圖38.a(chǎn)ttheendofthisclass這節(jié)課結(jié)束39.Sorrytotroubleyou.對(duì)不起給你找麻煩了。40.Notroubleatall.沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)兒麻煩。41.footballteam足球隊(duì)42.playagainst對(duì)賽43.a(chǎn)goodplayer一名好遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)員44.beveryexciting令人興奮的45.thefirsthalfofthematch上半場(chǎng),前半場(chǎng)46.passsth.tosb把某物遞給某人47.runveryfast跑的很快48.getintothegoal(把球)射進(jìn)球門49.beveryexcited(人)感到興奮50.theresultofthematch比賽結(jié)果51.invitesb.toabigdinner邀請(qǐng)某人就餐52.neartheendofthematch比賽快要結(jié)束53.catchtheball接住球54.passthehospital路過(guò)醫(yī)院55.passsb.sth.把某物遞給某人56.passthemathsexam數(shù)學(xué)考試及格57.a(chǎn)famousplay著名戲劇58.putonashortplay上映短劇59.getlongerandlonger天變得越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)60.getdark天黑61.getsomelettersfrommyfriends收到朋友的來(lái)信62.getthenews得到消息63.gettothestation到達(dá)車站64.gethome到家getthere到達(dá)哪兒65.havegot有66.getonwellwithsb.和某人相處的很好67.therightanswers正確答案68.bothherparents她的父母雙方69.bothofthem他們中兩個(gè)人70.onbothsidesofthestreet在馬路兩旁71.inbothhands在雙手里用雙手72.moveovertothetable到桌前就餐73.preparesomuchdeliciousfood準(zhǔn)備很多豐盛食物74.helponeselftosth.自便,隨便吃75.a(chǎn)teamfromacountryschool一支來(lái)自農(nóng)村的球隊(duì)(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)76.1ooklike看起來(lái)像77.oneoftheboys男孩中一個(gè)78.a(chǎn)boyinadirtyT-shirt一個(gè)穿著臟T恤衫的男孩79.stopthepasss阻止傳球80.turntoshoot轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)投球81.gettwomorepoints又得了兩分82.inaminute過(guò)了一會(huì)兒83.beallover全場(chǎng)結(jié)束84.a(chǎn)littlebetter好一點(diǎn)兒85.learnamoreimportantlesson上了一節(jié)更重要的課86.stayinbedforanothertwodays再跟床上呆兩天87.onebyone一個(gè)一個(gè)88.a(chǎn)boutschoollifeinEngland關(guān)于英國(guó)學(xué)校生活89.wearanewdressattheparty在聚會(huì)(上)穿一條新裙子90.workbydayandstudybynight(在)白天工作晚上學(xué)習(xí)9t.bythistimetomorrow不遲于明天這個(gè)時(shí)間92.flyfromBeijingtoNewYork從北京飛到紐約93.gotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday從周一到周五上學(xué)94.threeweeksfromtoday今天算起還有三個(gè)星期95.livefarawayfromtheschool住在離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)的地方96.comefrom=befrom來(lái)自于97.getaletterfrommyfriend收到我的朋友一封信98.likesomemorefish喜歡再吃一些魚(yú)99.thanksb.for…為…而感謝某人100.gotothehillwithsth.帶著東西上山101.cometothetopofthehill來(lái)到山頂101.stayhere呆在這兒102.a(chǎn)goodplace一個(gè)好地方103.gofasterandfaster走得越來(lái)越快105.moreandmorechildren越來(lái)越多的孩子106.comealong=comewithsb.跟上來(lái)107.racedownthehill比賽跑到山下108.skateonthelake在湖上滑冰109.comeon跟(某人)來(lái)快點(diǎn)、加油110.putsth.underthetree把某物放在樹(shù)下111.justthen正在那時(shí)112.comeoff脫離開(kāi)113.gooff走開(kāi)114.agoodlakeforskating適合滑冰的湖115.bereadyfor=getreadyforpreparefor為…做準(zhǔn)備116.runbackupthehill跑回到山上117.lookout=becareful當(dāng)心,小心118.goover復(fù)習(xí)功課,走過(guò)去119.rundownthehill跑下山120.goonskatingoverthelake在湖上繼續(xù)滑冰121.goroundandround一圈一圈的走122.comebacktosb.返回到某人處123.comeuptosb.向某人那里走來(lái)124.a(chǎn)s…as與…一樣125.so…that如此…以至126.too…to太…以至于不能…127.onFridayafternoon在星期五下午128.turnright向右拐129.a(chǎn)ndsoon等等130.needalotofthings需要很多東西131.It'stimeforsth.(for+n)=It'stimetodosth.該…時(shí)間了132.studyhardtogetreadyfor努力學(xué)習(xí)為…作準(zhǔn)備133.studyhardatEnglish努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)134.stopsth.停止某事攔住某物135.stoptodosth.停下來(lái)再做某事136.stopdoingsth.停止做某事137.notata11一點(diǎn)都不133.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事139.waitforsth.(sb)等(車,人)140.severalpeople幾個(gè)人141.gobackhomeonfoot步行(返)回到家142.gointotheroomquietly靜靜的走進(jìn)屋143.becomeadoctor成為一名醫(yī)生144.finishsth.完成某事finishdoingsth.做完某事145.a(chǎn)taboutseventhismorning今天早晨大約七點(diǎn)鐘146.halfanhour半小時(shí)147.a(chǎn)nhourandahalf一個(gè)半小時(shí)148.playfootball踢足球149.p1aythepiano彈鋼琴150.pass…on把…傳遞給151.fallintothelake跌入湖中152.a(chǎn)Ilthechildren所有的孩子們153.goroundthelake圍繞這湖走154.lookfor尋找155.callagainandagain(再三)反復(fù)叫喊156.goouttowalkonthethinice出去在薄冰上走157.a(chǎn)swellas除…之外158.gettotheroad到達(dá)公路159.callouttosb.對(duì)某人大聲的叫喊160.getsb.out把某人救出來(lái)161.trytodosth.盡力做某事162.getalongladder拿來(lái)一架長(zhǎng)梯子163.runalongtheroad沿著馬路跑164.a(chǎn)bighouse一間大的房子165.gointothehouse走進(jìn)那間房子166.comeoutwithsth.拿著某物出來(lái)167.hurryup趕緊168.gobacktothelakewithsth.拿著某物返回到湖邊169.puttheladderdown把梯子放倒170.lookround向四周看171.goslowlyalongtheladder沿著梯子緩慢的爬行172.inthehole在洞里173.a(chǎn)ssoonas一...就...174.wetthrough全濕透了175.getholdoftheladder抓住梯子176.startpullingsth.back開(kāi)始住回拉177.gohome回家178.belatefor晚了,遲到179.getslowlyofftheladder從梯子上緩慢的下來(lái)180.helpeachother互相幫助181.heIpsb.a(chǎn)lotinlearningEnglish在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面幫助某人很多182.carrytheseboxesintotheclassroom把這些箱子搬運(yùn)到教室里183.clearntheclassroom打掃教室184.lookatthecolorfullightsoveryourhead看你頭上的彩燈185.flyoverthemountain飛越過(guò)山頂186.a(chǎn)llovertheworld遍及世界187.overonehundredpeople一百多人188.rushoutoftheclassroom沖出教室189.plantmanytreesroundtheschool圍繞學(xué)校種了許多樹(shù)190.lookafter照顧191.lookat看192.lookoutofthewindow向窗外看193.lookworried看上去很焦急194.lookupthewordinthedictionary查字典195.developintoamoderncity發(fā)展成一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化城市196.inthecentreofBeijing在北京市中心197.inthepast在過(guò)去198.declarethefoundingofthenewChina宣布新中國(guó)成立199.haveawonderfulviewofthecity擁有—個(gè)美麗的城市風(fēng)景200.standontopofthehill站在山頂201.7,300seventhousandandthreehundred202.4,304fourthousand,threehundredandfour203.56,432fifty-sixthousand,fourhundredandthirty-two204.768,321sevenhundredandsixty—eightthousand,threehundredandtwenty-one205.1,768,321onemillion,sevenhundredandsixty-eightthousand,threehundredandtwenty-one206.BejingiscapitalofthePeople'sRepublicofRepublicofChina.北京是中華人民共和國(guó)首都207.onOctoberthefirst,nineteenforty-nine在1949年10月1日208.tothenorthof位于…北部209.a(chǎn)taquarterpastseven七點(diǎn)一刻210.talkabouthispast談?wù)撽P(guān)于他的過(guò)去211.gotoseeafilmwithhisparents和他的父母一起去看電影212.a(chǎn)ttheheadmaster'soffice在校長(zhǎng)辦公室213.a(chǎn)lmostayear幾乎一年214.theclassroomofC1assFive,GradeThree三年級(jí)五班教室215.threeofthestudentsinthisclass這個(gè)班的三名學(xué)生216.a(chǎn)pieceofcake一塊蛋糕217.a(chǎn)telephonenumber電話號(hào)碼218.begladtoseesb.高興見(jiàn)到某人219.speaktosb.insuchaway用這種方法對(duì)某人講話220.comeinwithsometestpapersinone'shand手里拿著一些試卷走進(jìn)教室221.oneofthelargestsquares最大的廣場(chǎng)之一222.intheworld在世界上223.onthewestsideofthesquare在廣場(chǎng)的西部224.inthecentreofthesquare在廣場(chǎng)中央225.theafternoonofMonday星期一下午226.especiallyonholidays特別在假日227.mostofthem他們中許多人228.onfinedays在晴天,在好天229.takepictures照相230.fromeasttowest從東到西231.farfrom遙遠(yuǎn),很遠(yuǎn)232.fullof充滿233.a(chǎn)greewithsb.同意某人意見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)、詞組歸納]由動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理:一、動(dòng)詞+介詞1.lookat…看…,looklike…看上去像……,lookafter…照料…2.listento…聽(tīng)……3.welcometo…歡迎到……4.sayhelloto…向……問(wèn)好5.speakto…對(duì)……說(shuō)話此類短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,其后必須帶賓語(yǔ),但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。二、動(dòng)詞+副詞“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類:A.動(dòng)詞(vt.)+副詞1.puton穿上2.takeoff脫下3.writedown記下此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。B.動(dòng)詞(vi)+副詞。1.comeon趕快2.getup起床3.gohome回家4.comein進(jìn)來(lái)5.sitdown坐下6.standup起立此類短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class4.beill5.havealook/seat6.havesupper7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games10.playgames[介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦]“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)?,F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類。1.in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著……。2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等,表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在書(shū)桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。5.inthetree表示“在樹(shù)上(非樹(shù)本身所有)”;onthetree表示“在樹(shù)上(為樹(shù)本身所有)”。6.inthewall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;onthewall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。7.a(chǎn)twork(在工作)/atschool(上學(xué))/athome(在家)應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。8.a(chǎn)t+時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。9.likethis/that表示方式,意為“像……這/那樣”。10.of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。11.behind/beside/near/under+名詞等,表示方位、處所。12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為“從……”,后者意為“到……”。另外,以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如:onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。[重點(diǎn)句型大回放]1.Ithink…意為“我認(rèn)為……”,是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…,2.givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意為“把……給……”,動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ),可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí),則只能用giveit/themtosb.3.takesb./sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”,后常接地點(diǎn),也可接人。4.One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意為“一個(gè)是……;另一個(gè)是……”,必須是兩者中。5.Letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”,人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,其否定式為Don’tletsb,dosth.,或Letsb.notdosth.另外,Let’s與Letus的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi),后者不包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi),6.helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ),后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ),二者可以互換.7.Whatabout…/Howabout…意為“……怎么樣?”是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等。about為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。8.It’stimetodo…/It’stimeforsth.意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”,其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞,for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。9.liketodosth./likedoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”,前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,10.a(chǎn)sksb.(not)todosth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”,其中asksb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式,11.showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意為“把某物給某人看”,該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。12.introducesb.tosb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introducetosb.則是“向某人作介紹”。[重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)]1.kindsof各種各樣的2.either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3.neither…nor…既不……也不……4.Chineseteawithout,anythinginit中國(guó)清茶5.takeaseat就坐6.homecooking家常做法7.befamousfor因……而著名8.ononeswayto在……途中9.besick/illinhospital生病住院10.attheendof在……的盡頭,在……的末尾11.waitfor等待12.intime及時(shí)13.makeone’swayto…往……(艱難地)走去14.justthen正在那時(shí)15.firstofall首先,第一16.gowrong走錯(cuò)路17.be/getlost迷路18.makeanoise吵鬧,喧嘩19.geton上車20.getoff下車21.standinline站隊(duì)22.waitingroom候診室,候車室23.attheheadof……在……的前頭24.laughat嘲笑25.throwabout亂丟,拋散26.infact實(shí)際上27.atmidnight在半夜28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快29.quarrelwithsb.和某人吵架30.takeone’stemperature給某人體溫31.have/getapainin…某處疼痛32.haveaheadache頭痛33.assoonas…一……就……34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事35.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……干某事36.fallasleep入睡37.againandagain再三地,反復(fù)地38.wakeup醒來(lái),叫醒39.insteadof代替40.lookover檢查41.takeexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不要)干某事43.attheweekend在周末44.ontime按時(shí)45.outof從……向外46.allbyoneself獨(dú)立,單獨(dú)47.lotsof=alotof許多48.nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再49.getback回來(lái),取回50.soonerorlater遲早51.runaway逃跑52.eatup吃光,吃完53.runafter追趕54.takesth.withsb.某人隨身帶著某物55.take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)(好好)照顧,照料56.thinkof考慮到,想起57.keepadiary堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)日記58.leaveonebyoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下59.harderandharder越來(lái)越厲害60.turnon打開(kāi)(電燈、收音機(jī)、

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