2022年國家開放大學(xué)電大《管理英語3》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)與電大【政治學(xué)原理】考試資料附答案

2022年國家開放大學(xué)電大《管理英語3》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)與電大【政治學(xué)原理】考試資料附答案國家開放大學(xué)電大《管理英語3》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)附全答案100%通過考試說明：2022年春期電大把《管理英語3》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課納入到“國開平臺”進(jìn)行考核，它共有八個(gè)單元自測。針對該門課程，給出了每個(gè)單元自測的三套標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題庫，在考試中可多次抽取試題，直至與其中的一套答案相近即可。本文庫還有其他網(wǎng)核及教學(xué)考一體化答案，敬請查看。單元自測1第一套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.選擇一項(xiàng)：……C……Thesametoyou.題目2—Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?題目3—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……astold題目4Anumberofboys____________absentsometimeduringtheterm.選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……h(huán)avebeen題目5Thekey_________successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……to題目6二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。（每題10分）OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringI'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin__________.……B……thetwentiethcentury2.Therearemanydifferent__________ofmanagementinatallstructure.……B……levels3.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin__________.……C……teams4.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat__________.……B……theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.……A……OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering第二套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1—Isupposethere'llbealotofarguments.選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……Ishouldimagineso.題目2—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……Haveapleasanttrip!題目3Hewillwritetomeassoonashe________home.選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……returns題目4Thisistheman___lastnight.選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……whomIsaw題目5Abusdriver_______________thesafetyofhispassengers.選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……isresponsiblefor題目6二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯(cuò)誤（F）。（每題10分）ManagingOneselfWeliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheiremployees'careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.History'sgreatachievers—Napoléon,daVinci,andMozart—havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟”；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。1.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.F2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.F3.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.F4.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.T5.Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.F第三套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……Haveapleasanttrip!題目2—Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?題目3Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe___________tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.選擇一項(xiàng)：……C……opportunity題目4Myfriendinvitedme__________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……tojoin題目5Leavethereferencebooksbehind,__________youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……or題目6二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.……C……如果你既聰明過人，又有上進(jìn)心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所選的職業(yè)領(lǐng)域中出類拔萃。2.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.……B……在大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進(jìn)，勤奮工作，取得成效是取決于你自己的。3.Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.……A……正因?yàn)樗麄兗炔胖沁^人，又成就非凡，所以他們這樣的例子少之又少。4.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.……C……我們應(yīng)該把自己放到能做出最大貢獻(xiàn)的位置。5.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.……A……盡管工資不高，但還是有很多人擔(dān)心失去這份工作。單元自測2第一套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1—CouldIhelpyouwithyourheavybox?Youaresotired—_____________Icanmanageit.選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……No.thanks.題目2—Shegavetwoweeks.選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……Howmuchtimedidshegive?題目3–__________fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?–Peter's.選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……Whose題目4IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____?選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……didn'tyou題目5The_______wasonlysentencedtopayafineof$10,000.選擇一項(xiàng)：……C……criminal題目6二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。（每題10分）HumanResourcesManagementHumanResourcesManagement(HRM)istheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsinanorganization.Thesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccessandgrowthofabusiness.Inmanagingpeople,staffingisthemostimportantcomponentofHRM.Itneedstomakeguidelinesandproceduresforhiringandplacement.Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal.AnotherimportantelementofHRMinmanagingpeopleiskeepingtheemployeesinthecompany.Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.GoodHRMpoliciesensurethatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevelsforthedifferentpositionsinanorganization.Itisimportantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthatareavailabletothem.PerformancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentofHRM.Thereasonforthisisthatmanyemployersuseittoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.ThesecondaryroleofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationshipsamongpeopleinanorganization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsaswellasacrossthewholeorganization.Therelationshipbetweenstaffandmanagementisanimportantfactorinthesuccessofanorganization.Itdecideshowfastanorganizationwillrealizetheirgoals.ThefocusofHRMisthepeoplewithinanorganization.Regularplanning,monitoringandevaluationareimportantforthesuccessofHRM.Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,careerdevelopmentandalsofeelpartofanorganization.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.____________is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness.……B……Theprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationships2.ThemostimportantcomponentofHRMis____________.……A……staffing3.Accordingtothepassage,itisimportantfortheemployeestoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthrough____________.……B……policies4.Wecanuse____________toevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.……C……performancemanagement5.____________isNOTmentionedinthetextaboutthesuccessofHRM.……C……Training第二套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—_________Practisemoreandyou’llsuccee……D……選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……Nevermin……D……題目2—Shegavetwoweeks.選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……Howmuchtimedidshegive?題目3Thelightistoo_______formetorea……D……Icannotstandanymore.選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……dim題目4Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein_______.選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……despair題目5Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……arechildrenallowed題目6二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯(cuò)誤（F）。（每題10分）“WarforTalent”GoesoninJobMarketThe“warfortalent”readslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergoneaway,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhaveresearchedareshortoftalents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,theycannotfindthepeopletheywant.TopEmployers'researchshowsthatofferinggoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthetalent.Smartemployeesknowtheirownvalueandwillwanttoknowwhattheiremployerscanofferthemafter5or10years'careerdevelopment.So,keepingstaffisthebiggestchallengeemployersfaceinthelongrun.Yetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobs,despitearecentfallinunemployment,saystheTradesUnionCongress(TUC).TUCpointsoutthatsomefour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpartoftheeconomywhereaveragepayratesarelessthan￡8anhoursincetherecessionbegan.Manyofthesejobsareontemporaryorzero-hourscontracts.AreportfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticspublishedinFebruaryshowedthatrealwageshavebeenfallingconsistentlysince2010.It'sthelongestperiodsinceatleast1964.“We'restillinthehardestlivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyearsofreal-termspaycuts,”saysTUCspokespersonLizChinchen.“Understandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpointforanyemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwellandunderstandthatzero-hourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries.”操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟”；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。1.AccordingtoresearchbyTopEmployers,manycorporationshaveenoughtalentsfortheirdevelopment.F2.Thedatashowsthekeytoattractingtalentsistoofferhighsalary.F3.Thebiggestchallengeforemployerstoiskeepingstaffinthelongrun.T4.Notallemployeesbelievethattheycangetabetteroffer.T5.Thewageshavebeenrisingconsistentlysince2010.F第三套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1—I'mmorethanhappytogooutthisweeken……D……—_________________We'vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……Forgetit.題目2—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……Oh,wonderfulindeed題目3It's___________topointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpubli……C……選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……notpolite題目4Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,please_______ouroffice.選擇一項(xiàng)：……C……contact題目5Itookitfor_______thatyouwouldn'tcomehereagain.選擇一項(xiàng)：……C……granted題目6二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Thoughtheyhavealotofapplicants,theycan'tfindthepeopletheywant.……B……雖然有很多應(yīng)聘者，但是他們卻找不到合適的人。2.Practisingmoreisthekeytoleaningalanguage.……A……學(xué)習(xí)語言的關(guān)鍵是要多練習(xí)。3.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.……A……盡管工資不高，但還是有很多人擔(dān)心失去這份工作。4.Theteacherpointedoutthegrammarmistakesinthewriting.……C……老師指出了作文里的語法錯(cuò)誤。5.Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?……B……如何對這些投資進(jìn)行評估呢？單元自測3第一套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.題目2—Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?選擇一項(xiàng)：……C……No.Onlyacoupleofdays.題目3Abudgetisanestimationofthe_______and_______overaspecifiedfutureperiodoftime.選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……revenue;expenses題目4Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea__________dealforthecompany.選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……profitable題目5Theyaretryingto__________thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.選擇一項(xiàng)：……C……exploit題目6二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Thecostofthenewprojectwillgooverbudget.……A……新項(xiàng)目的支出將超過預(yù)算。2.Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?……B……如何對這些投資進(jìn)行評估呢？3.Acreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.……A……信用卡是短期的無息貸款。4.Assessingthedataisavitalpartofcreatinganeffectivemarketingstrategy.……C……數(shù)據(jù)評估是制定有效市場營銷策略的重要一環(huán)。5.Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters.……C……我們應(yīng)該勸阻人們不要在市中心開車。第二套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.題目2—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……Sure,goahead題目3Rent,electricityandinsuranceareallexamplesofthecompany's________.選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……overhead題目4Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto__________thesplendidopportunity.選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……miss題目5Ifthebuildingproject__________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefine……D……選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……tobecompleted題目6二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯(cuò)誤（F）。（每題10分）SaveMoneybyUnderstandingWhyYouSpendItTosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.EasyaccesstocreditFormostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren'tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren'tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.MisusingcreditcardsAcreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan'taffordtorepaythefullamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.GivingintotemptationWeallneedtoenjoylife,butdon'twasteyourfinancialfutureforafewguiltypleasurestodayiftheyaren'tinyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan'taffordanactivity,don'tgivein.Instead,inviteyourfriendsoverforahomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivitieswhereyoucanstillenjoytimetogether,butwithoutbreakingyourbudget.SpendingtofeelgoodEveryoneenjoysgettingsomethingnew—buyingyourselfsomethingfeelsgoo……D……Thereisabsolutelynothingwrongwiththis,aslongasyoudon'tgooverboar……D……You'llfeelgoodaboutyourpurchasewhetheryoumakeitwithcashorbycreditcard,butyou'llfeelevenbetterwhenyoudon'thavetospendthenexttwoyearstryingtopayitoffwith20%interest.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟”；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。1.Formostpeople,easyaccesstocreditisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.T2.Youhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.T3.Usingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney.F4.Gettingcreditcardsfromvariousbanksandusingtheoverdrafttothelimitcanhelpyou“spendtofeelgood”.F5.Alwayspayattentiontoyourbudgetwhilespending.T第三套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……Sure,goahead題目2—Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?選擇一項(xiàng)：……C……No.Onlyacoupleofdays.題目3Theyrecommendedthattheamusementpark________.選擇一項(xiàng)：……C……beextended題目4JohnaswellasMike__________justbeenbackfromanimportantmeeting.選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……h(huán)as題目5Theyaretryingto__________thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.選擇一項(xiàng)：……C……exploit題目6二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通過題目中的下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語補(bǔ)全填空。ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrainorbybus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreachhomelatehomelaterintheevening.OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofhisown.Then,inthecountryonecanbefreefromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Althoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbused,onecansleepbetteratnight,and,duringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefreshcleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardening,onecanspendone'ssparetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingalotofotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsofnature單元自測4第一套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1—It'sgettingdark.I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—OK._________選擇一項(xiàng)：……C……Seeyou.題目2—I'vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……Nokidding!Congratulations!題目3InBeijing,thebestseasoninayearisprobably__________autumn.選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……late題目4Canyoutellmehow______totherailwaystation,please?選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……toget題目5We____thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……missed題目6二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯(cuò)誤（F）。（每題10分）RoadClosureProceduresinSydneyTominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity'shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidere……D……Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconstructionmachinery,ladders,et……C……Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandsenttotheDepartment'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduleddate.Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.Partialroadclosuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswheretherewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficwithextratrafficcontrolmeasurestomakesure2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthedurationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedasafullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationaboutapartialroadclosure,pleaserefertoContacts.Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟”；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。1.ClosuresscheduledforSundaysonminorroadsoutsidethecitycentermaybeconsidere……D……F2.Youneedtogetapprovalifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.T3.Roadscanonlybeclosedpartially.F4.Ifyouchooseanexistingrouteforaparade,theamountofplanningwillbereduce……D……T5.RoadclosureapplicationscanbesenttotheDepartment'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeoneweekbeforethescheduleddate.F第二套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1—I'mdogtire……D……Ican'twalkanyfurther,Tommy.—______,Jenny.Youcandoit.選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……Comeon題目2—Howdidyoumissyourtrain?選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.題目3—Whendowehavetopaythebill?—____December30.選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……By題目4I______toknowhowoftenthebusrunsduringrushhour.選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……h(huán)appen題目5Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butI______myoldcaryet.選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……h(huán)avenotsold題目6二、聽力理解聽對話錄音，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容判斷正誤（每題10分）。操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Howmanypeoplewerefinedforbreakingtrafficrules?……A……One.2.Whogotthebiggestfine?……B……Mike'sfriend3.Helenwasfinedfor__________.……A……speeding4.HowlongdidMike'sfriendhavehisdrivinglicensesuspended?……B……Threemonths.5.Crackdownmeans__________.……C……restrictingundesirableactions第三套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1—Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?—_________，please.選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……Justalittle題目2—It'sgettingdark.I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—OK._________選擇一項(xiàng)：……C……Seeyou.題目3Raisingpigs_____myjobatthattime.選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……was題目4Ididn'tfinishmyhomework.Neither______.選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……didhe題目5Manyfactorsbothathomeandabroad_____thebankruptcyofthemultinationalcorporation.選擇一項(xiàng)：……C……contributedto題目6二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1．Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters.……C……我們應(yīng)該勸阻人們不要在市中心開車。2．Carownersmayprobablybeagainstitatfirst,butpeoplewhousepublictransportationwillbeinfavorofit.……B……車主一開始可能會(huì)反對，但使用公共交通工具的人會(huì)支持的。3．Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities.……B……必須在申請獲批后，才能進(jìn)行道路施工及與道路有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。4．Thefirstundergroundfloorissetasidemainlyforpedestriansandcommercialfacilities,whilethesecondundergroundfloorisplannedforparking.……A……地下一層主要用于人行通道和商業(yè)設(shè)施，而地下二層計(jì)劃用作停車場。5.Theareaofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.……C……害蟲總是找到生存的空間，所以草的區(qū)域應(yīng)盡可能小。單元自測5第一套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?選擇一項(xiàng)：……C……Yes,betternot.題目2—WhatdoyouthinkaboutJapanesefood?選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……Overall,thedietthereisahealthyone--lowfat.題目3I'musedto____________upearlynow.選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……getting題目4Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusehim____________notbeinghonest.選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……of題目5_____isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……As題目6二、聽力理解聽對話錄音，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容判斷正誤（每題10分）。操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟”；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。1.Helenisworriedaboutfoodsafety.T2.Sofar,thecontaminatedbabymilkhasn'tcausedanydeathsyet.F3.Foodincidentsoccurnotasoftennowadaysasbefore.F4.Foodsafetyisanoldproblem.T5.Publicconfidenceinthemilkindustrywillbebacksoon.F第二套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1—IfyouinviteaMuslimtodinner,whatareyouadvisednottoorderforhim?選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……pork.題目2—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?選擇一項(xiàng)：……C……Yes,betternot.題目3Thisisthebook______Ihavelearnedalot.選擇一項(xiàng)：……C……fromwhich題目4Wehavespentallofoursparetime,______,oursparemoney,ontheproject.選擇一項(xiàng)：……C……aswellas題目5—DoesshespeakFrenchorGerman?—Shedoesn't,_____.選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……either題目6二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Notonlydoestheoffendingcompanysufferlosses,butthewholemilkmarketsuffersasharpdropinsales.……C……不僅違規(guī)公司遭受損失，而且整個(gè)奶制品市場的銷售額也大幅下降。2.Butatthemomenttheindustrialstandardsaretoolowtostoptheseproblemsfromoccurring.……B……但目前行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)太低,無法阻止這些問題的發(fā)生。3.Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefoo……D…………B……經(jīng)常困擾食品公司的一個(gè)問題是,如何控制老鼠和昆蟲，同時(shí)又不會(huì)對食物造成破壞。4.Theareaofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.……C……害蟲總是找到生存的空間，所以草的區(qū)域應(yīng)盡可能小。5.Communityserviceisawayforapersontogivebacktoacommunityinwhichtheylive.……B……社區(qū)服務(wù)是一個(gè)人回報(bào)他們所居住社區(qū)的一種方式。第三套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?選擇一項(xiàng)：……C……Yes,betternot.題目2—WhatdoyouthinkaboutJapanesefood?選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……Overall,thedietthereisahealthyone--lowfat.題目3Thisisthebook______Ihavelearnedalot.選擇一項(xiàng)：……C……fromwhich題目4AvegetariandietconsistsofthefollowingEXCEPT___________.選擇一項(xiàng)：……A……meat題目5_____isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.選擇一項(xiàng)：……B……As題目6二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。（每題10分）FoodSafetyAquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefoo……D……Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfoo……D……Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherethefoodishandledorstore……D……Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine,iodineorbromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandabouthalfameterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheat,et……C……shouldbekeptclosedandclean.Anyfoodstuffsplitduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Pestsenterabuildingfromtheoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandthegrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.Checkthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclose……D……Alsoanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefille……D……Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpassthroughaholehalfthatsize.Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadmin