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2022-2023學(xué)年福建省南平市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.IwishyoucomebacktoBeijingwithus,butthat’sforyoutodecide()

A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.shall

2.IwillneverforgetMary,Isawheronlyonce()

A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as

3.Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld_____classwriter()

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

4.Heisamanwhoisalwaysfaultwithotherpeople()

A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor

5.Wehadthemachinejustnow()

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

6.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

7.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,()toattendtheworldfair

A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

8.AllIcandonowisnothing()

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

9.Peopleinthatdistrict____useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

10.Everymeansbutwithoutmuchresult()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

11.Later,thesmallworkshop_______aworld-famousfactory()

A.developedintoB.grewupC.turnedoutD.gotinto

12.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

13.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowtohiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory()

A.beatB.takeriskofC.defeatD.takeadvantageof

14.Theluggageisheavytocarryallthewayhome.Let'scallataxi()

A.veryB.tooC.soD.much

15.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater()

A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually

16.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

17.Shehardlyeverleavesthehouseaftertenatnight,()

A.nordoessheB.doessheC.sodoessheD.doesn’tshe

18.Weobjectpunishingawholegroupforoneperson'sfault()

A.againstB.aboutC.toD.for

19.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inadditiontoB.withC.becauseD.dueto

20.Whensheretired,shedidalotof______workfortheRedCross()

A.validB.portableC.prosperousD.voluntary

二、情景對話(10題)21.70.____()

22.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

23.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

24.74.____()

25.73.____()

26.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

27.69.____()

28.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

29.75.____()

30.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

三、填空題(5題)31.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

32.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

33.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

34.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

35.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

四、情景對話(5題)36.70.____()

37.72.____()

38.68.____()

39.7.____()

40.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.____Victorisheadedonthedangeroustwo-weekhiketothetopofMt.Kemblawithaclimbingbuddy.Heneedsaverylightweighttentthatwillbeabletoprovidehimwithprotectionfromthefreezingtemperaturesatthemountaintop()

42.LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof______()

A.uncleanwater

B.acetaminophen

C.unrealdrugs

D.onlinemedicines

43.Whatshouldwedotokeepenoughwaterinthebody()

A.Totaketwolitersofwaterdailyallthroughtheyear

B.Toeateverythingthatcontainswater

C.Totakeinasmuchaswehavelost

D.Todrinkonlywhenwefeelverythirsty

44.Thestoryismainlyabout___________()

A.howrudeapersoncanbe

B.howonethingleadstoanother

C.whyapersoncan’ttellthetime

D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers

45.Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbeforetheyear2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.

Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible(互斥的)withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.

It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.

We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible(不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的)impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein

AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto()

A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration

B.stoptheclimatechange

C.refusetousereservesontheearth

D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.CC句意:我希望你能和我們一起回北京,但還是由你決定。虛擬語氣。wish之后的賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況相反的假設(shè);用過去完成時(shí)表示與過去實(shí)際情況相反的假設(shè);用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形表示對將來情況的假設(shè)。根據(jù)句意,本句表示的是對將來情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C

2.AA句意:雖然我只見過瑪麗一次,但我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她。狀語從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句,但though一般引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,before,while常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,as常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,注意當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意,選A

3.A【翻譯】在我看來,上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級作家的必經(jīng)之路。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A。

4.C他是個(gè)總愛挑剔別人的人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cfindfaultwith為固定搭配,表示挑剔,找……的茬兒,對……吹毛求疵

5.C我們剛才請人把機(jī)器修好了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞。故選C

6.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A

7.D經(jīng)理和他的顧問們已同意參加國際博覽會(huì)。本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語后面有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等連接的詞組時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞形式依主語的數(shù)而定。因此,本題中的謂語要與主語(themanager)保持一致,答案D是正確的

8.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B

9.D那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因?yàn)槟抢锛葲]有天然氣也沒有電。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must多表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,多指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto多表示為客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求(無奈)而為之,譯為不得不干某事。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí),所以本題選D

10.B每種方法都試過了,但沒有多大效果。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bevery和被修飾名詞一起作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,主語means和動(dòng)詞try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

11.A后來,這個(gè)小車間發(fā)展成了一家世界著名的工廠。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adevelopinto:發(fā)展成為;growup:長大;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造;getinto:被錄取,對……產(chǎn)生興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機(jī)會(huì)被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A

13.D一個(gè)技術(shù)嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員知道如何利用對手的弱點(diǎn)以取得最后的勝利。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbeat:打敗;takeriskof:冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn);defeat:擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝;takeadvantageof:利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.B行李太重了,不能一路搬回家。我們叫輛出租車吧。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Btoo…to…意為太……而不能……,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。其他三項(xiàng)均沒有這種用法

15.DD句意:實(shí)際上,我現(xiàn)在很忙。我能晚會(huì)兒打給你嗎?詞義辨析。luckily:幸運(yùn)的是;theoretically:在理論上;generally:一般地;actually:實(shí)際上。只有D項(xiàng)符合句意

16.D他一路跑回了家,到家時(shí)氣喘吁吁的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經(jīng)過激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過氣。故選D

17.B

18.C我們反對因一個(gè)人的過錯(cuò)而懲罰一個(gè)群體。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cobject作動(dòng)詞表示反對時(shí),為不及物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語時(shí)一般與介詞to連用

19.D房價(jià)又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需要。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinadditionto:除……之外(還);with:和……一起,具有;because:因?yàn)?,其后跟從句;dueto:因?yàn)?,由?其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D

20.D她退休后為紅十字會(huì)做了大量的志愿工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dvalid:有效的;portable:便攜式的;prosperous:繁榮的;voluntary:自愿的,志愿的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.E

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

32.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

33.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

34.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

35.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了,并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過球,所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時(shí)打過。)符合語境

40.C

41.FFVictor想和他的朋友去爬山,他們需要攜帶比較輕的帳篷來御寒,與F項(xiàng)中的…itsthree-poledesignholdstoughagainstmountainstorms,anditssteepwallsshedsnowandrainlikeachamp.相對應(yīng),這種帳篷是用高科技的材料做成的,能抵御風(fēng)暴雨雪,這正符合Victor的要求。故選F

42.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smelledandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.可知,當(dāng)?shù)氐乃帍S為了降低成本,用危險(xiǎn)的替代品代替了醋氨酚,導(dǎo)致了二十個(gè)孩子死

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