2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike（）

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

2.Theywouldregretfor（）avotetoamanofvision

A.notgivingB.givingnotC.havingnotgivenD.nottogive

3.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

4._______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles（）

A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed

5.Mostofthenewsonthefrontpagesofdailynewspapers_______theprogressofpeaceconference（）

A.isconcernedB.areconcerningC.concernsD.concern

6.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals（）

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

7.Ifyourbossasksyoutodosomething________youknowwillnotworkout,tellhimbravely（）

A.thatB.whichC.itD.when

8.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest（）

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

9.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion（）

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

10.Therewasnopoint（）abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore

A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining

11.Little______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself（）

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare

12.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson（）sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

13.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought______byRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

14.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

15.ReadingEnglishinthemorningdefinitelygoodforustorememberwhatwehaveread（）

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

16.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow（）

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

17.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank（）

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

18.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe______（）

A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product

19.Youdon'tneedtohurryher.She_____itbythetimeyouareready（）

A.willhavebeenfinishing

B.willfinish

C.willhavefinish

D.willbefinishing

20.Untilthen,hisfamily（）fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.70.____（）

22.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

23.

11.____

24.68.____（）

25.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

26.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

27.72.____（）

28.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

29.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

三、填空題(5題)31.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

32.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

33.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

34.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

35.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

37.67.____（）

38.72.____（）

39.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

40.68.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whydidthewomanputthedoughintherubbishbin（）

A.Shedidn’tseetheuseofkeepingit

B.Shemeanttojokewithherhusband

C.Shedidn’twantherhusbandtoseeit

D.Shehopeditwouldsoondryinthesun

42.

43.____

43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress（）

A.Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

44.Passage3

Fillingincompanyapplicationformscanbecomeaboringandrepetitivetask，yetanycarelessnessonanapplicant'spartcandrawanegativereactionfromreaders.Eachcompanyororganizationusuallyusesitsownspeciallydesignedformthat，althoughitgenerallyasksforthesamebasicinformation，mayvaryindetail.Consequentlythesuggestionsbelowapplymainlytotheapproachyoushouldtakeratherthansuggestwhatyoushouldwrite.

—Whenvisitingfutureemployers,alwayscarryyourpersonaldatarecordwithyousothatyoucanreadilysearchfordetailssuchasdates,telephonenumbers,andotherusefulinformation.

—Treateveryapplicationformasthoughitisthefirstoneyouarecompleting.Writecarefullyandneatly.

—Usewordsthatdescribetheresponsibilityanddifferentaspectsofeachjobyouhaveheldratherthanlistonlythedutiesyouperformed.

—Particularlydescribesocialactivitiesthatshowyourinvolvementinthecommunity,oractivitiesinwhichyouheldateachingorcoachingrole.

—Payparticularattentionifthereisasectionontheformthatasksyoutocommentonhowyoureducationandpastexperiencehaveespeciallypreparedyoufortheposition.

—Thinkthisthroughverycarefullybeforeyouwritesothatwhatyousayshowsanaturalprogressionfrompastexperiencetothejobyouareapplyingfor.Ifyoucan，andiftheyfitnaturally，addafewwordstodemonstratehowthepositionfitsyouroverallcareerplan

Thefirstsentenceofthepassagemeansthat（）

A.youmayhavetofillinalongapplicationform

B.thefilling-inofanapplicationformtakesmuchtime

C.anyslighterrorinthetiringfilling-inoftheformsshouldbeavoided

D.applicationformsareusuallydifficulttoreadandrequiregoodskillstofillin

45.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly（Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed）.ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis（）

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.AA句意：直到最近我才了解了一些關(guān)于引導(dǎo)火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…（直到……才……）置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間副詞recently（最近，近來，表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)），可以判斷動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時(shí)連用時(shí)表示時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度。例如：Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently

2.A他們會(huì)后悔沒有給那個(gè)有眼光的男士投票的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Afor為介詞，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。regretfordoingsth.意為因做了某事而后悔，其否定形式是在動(dòng)名詞之前加not。故選A

3.A這位男士勃然大怒，僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾氣，loseone'stemper為固定短語，意為勃然大怒，發(fā)脾氣；mood:心情，情緒；mind：思維，想法；passion:情感，激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

4.A句意：信不信由你，他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)界引起了不小的轟動(dòng)。固定搭配題。believeitornot為固定短語，意思為：信不信由你

5.C句意：日?qǐng)?bào)頭版上的大部分新聞都是關(guān)于和平會(huì)議的進(jìn)展的。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)題。concern表示關(guān)于時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，但不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。且news是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用concerns形式

6.B一些疾病是通過某些水生動(dòng)物傳播的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】B

transport:運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送；transmit:傳播，傳達(dá)，傳送；transform:變換，變形；transplant:移植，遷移。根據(jù)句意，疾病傳播應(yīng)用transmit。故選B

7.A如果你的老板要求你去做你知道不會(huì)奏效的事情，勇敢地告訴他。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾不定代詞something，并在從句中作主語。當(dāng)先行詞是all，anything，everything，something，nothing，much，little，none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般要用that，而不用which。it不能引導(dǎo)從句；when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。故選A

8.B既然你有點(diǎn)累了，最好停下來休息一下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

。根據(jù)句意，選B

9.DDcometoaconclusion意為得出結(jié)論，為固定搭配

10.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的；經(jīng)理是不會(huì)再聽的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】CThereis／wasnopointindoingsth．是固定搭配，意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.A羅斯不太在意自己的安全，盡管她自己也處于巨大的危險(xiǎn)中。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,little等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句中的was可知，主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A

12.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時(shí)裝店和高級(jí)的餐廳。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Call：全部，所有，表示三者或三者以上都……；each：每個(gè)，各自，其后接單數(shù)名詞；both：兩者都，其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；every：每個(gè)的，其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both，故選C

13.DDbethoughttodo為固定搭配，意為被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

14.B受到父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：傷害，損害；spoil：破壞，寵壞；damage：毀壞，損害；harm：損害，危害。在表示因?qū)⒆舆^分寵愛而造成的傷害時(shí)，應(yīng)用spoil。故選B

15.A早上讀英語絕對(duì)有利于我們牢記所讀的內(nèi)容。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A不定式作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式；④當(dāng)and連接的并列主語指同一個(gè)人時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；⑤在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句一般視為修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而當(dāng)oneof之前有the,theonly，themere,thevery等修飾時(shí)，從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞，所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；⑥分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致；⑦當(dāng)and所連接的作主語的單數(shù)名詞由each，every，no等修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；⑧morethanone+單數(shù)名詞在意義上雖有復(fù)數(shù)概念，但作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式;more+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thanone作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

16.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一座鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，所以本句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works（工廠）是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，作主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知，iron和steel共同修飾works，表示鋼鐵廠，且前面有An修飾，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

17.C我認(rèn)為沒人能指責(zé)她不坦率。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of（doing）sth.為固定搭配，意為控告（或指控、譴責(zé)）某人做某事。故選C

18.C句意：這有助于改善他們的工作條件，并能使產(chǎn)量翻番。本題考查近義詞的詞義辨析。goods：商品；quantity：數(shù)量；output：產(chǎn)量；product：產(chǎn)品。所以C符合句意

19.C

20.D到那時(shí)為止，他的家人已經(jīng)有六個(gè)月沒有他的消息了。

［考點(diǎn)］謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D過去完成時(shí)常表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)，一般句子中有明顯的參照動(dòng)作或時(shí)間狀語（before,after,by,then等）。故本題選D

21.B

22.D

23.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表揚(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

29.D

30.E

31.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

32.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

33.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

34.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

35.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

36.B

37.E

38.D

39.B

40.B

41.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第八句RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.可知，作者將面團(tuán)扔進(jìn)垃圾桶的原因是，她怕丈夫回來嘲笑她的作品，即不想丈夫看見面團(tuán)。故選C

42.D

43.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，A項(xiàng)缺乏適應(yīng)性和生活規(guī)范會(huì)使人們產(chǎn)生壓力。