山東省濱州市2023年中考英語全真模擬試題（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?---He_____thecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.A．hasleftfor B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeenin2、Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetrafficaccident_____________.A．happened B．ishappening C．hashappened D．washappened3、—Wehavefinishedreadingallthestories,MissLi.—________!Let’shaveabreak.A．Goodluck B．WelldoneC．Congratulations D．Bestwishes4、—Howaboutyourwork?—Terriblydifficult!Supposesomeonegiveyouaboxandaskyoutodescribe__________what’sinsidewithoutopeningit.A．closely B．widely C．exactly D．mostly5、—DoyoucometoXiamenfortheoftravellingorworking?—Icomehereonbusiness.A．interestB．benefitC．purpose6、----I’dliketovisitKatetomorrow.Doyouknow______?----Sorry,Idon’tknowheraddress,either.A．whyshelivesthere B．whosheliveswithC．whereshelives D．howshelives7、---Couldyoupleasetellme?---NextMonday.A．whendidyouleaveforBeijing B．whenyouleftforBeijingC．whenwillyouleaveforBeijing D．whenyouwillleaveforBeijing8、Imustsayitismyparents'thatmakesmefinallytakeupmyjobasateacher.A．characterB．educationC．a(chǎn)dvantageD．influence9、—Jeff,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?—___________．A．You'rewelcome. B．Sure,I'dloveto.C．Takeiteasy. D．Itdoesn'tmatter.10、—Whothetennisgameyesterday?—Jack,healltheothers.A．beat,wonB．won,wonC．beat,beatD．won,beatⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderbrotherwascalledSimonandtheyoungerVictor.They1eachotherverymuch,andalwaystookcareofoneanother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorninguntilnight,gettingasmuchgrain（谷物）aspossiblefromtheirfields.Onelateautumnevening,aftertheirworkinthe2finished,Simonsaidtohiswife,“Victorgotmarriedlastmonth.Hehasmanybillstopay.IthinkIwillputabagofriceinhisbarn（谷倉(cāng)）.”“Oh,that’sagoodidea,”saidhiswife.“Butpleasedon’ttellhim,”saidSimon.“IfheknowsIputthericethere,hewillnevertakeit.”So,latethatnightSimontookabagofricetoVictor’sbarn.Thenextday,whilelookingathisownbarn,hefound3strange.“ItookabagofricetoVictor’shouselastnight,butIstillhavethesamenumberofbagsinmybarn.Howdidthathappen?”Simondecidedtotakeanotherbagofricetohisbrother’sbarnthatnight.Butthenextmorning,hefoundthe4numberofbagsinhisbarnagain!“Thisisverystrange,”hethought.Thatnighthe5again.Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder,andwalkeddowntheroadtohisyoungerbrother’shouse.Inthebrightmoonlight,hecouldseeanotherpersoncomingdowntheroad.Hewascarryingsomethingonhisshouldertoo.“YoungerBrother!”Simoncried,“Whatareyoudoing?”“Iwasworriedaboutyou,OlderBrother,”saidVictor.“Yourfamilyislargerthanmine.Ithoughtyouneededmorerice.”Thetwobrothersquicklyrealizedthattheyhadbeentakingricetoeachother.They6whathadhappened.“Itisgoodtohaveabrotherlikeyou,”theybothsaid.Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.1．A．disliked B．hated C．loved D．enjoyed2．A．shops B．fields C．hospitals D．factories3．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something4．A．small B．different C．huge D．same5．A．planned B．failed C．hoped D．tried6．A．laughedabout B．dreamedabout C．pointedat D．shoutedatⅢ.語法填空12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade1．(they)predictionsaboutourlife.Itis2．(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidentsb3．theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4．(danger)situations.What’smorewewillneverd5．!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof6．futurewon’tlooklikemachine.They’lllooklike7．.By2050therewillbeless8．(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9．(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbeback10．spaceshipinjustafewdays.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Itwasalready8:30inthemorning.LinTao,a14-year-oldschoolboy,stilldidn'tshowupatschool.Hewasoftenlateforschool!Theteachercalledhisfatherandgottoknowheplayedcomputergamesonlinelatethenightbeforeandcouldn'tgetupthatmorning.Infact,hehadplayedonlinegamessincetheageof11.Healmostdroppedoutofschoollastyear.LinTaoisnotalone.InformationfromChinaInternetCentershowsthatthenumberofteenageInternetuserinChinahadbeenabout170millionbytheendofDecember,2017.Manyofthem,likeLinTao,spendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesonline.Todealwiththisproblem,theChinesegovernmentworkedoutadraftregulation(法規(guī)草案)inJanuarythisyear.Accordingtotheregulation,playersneedtousetheirownIDcardstoplayonlinegames.Gamecompanieswillcontrolteenagers'onlinegametime.Theywillnotbeabletoplayonlinegamesbetween12:00atnightand8:00inthemorning.Iftheyarestillplayingduringthetime,thegamecompanieswilllockthemout.ManypeoplethinkthattheregulationcansurelybetterprotectChineseyounggameplayersonline,whileothersdoubtwhetheritcansuccessfullystopthemfromplayinggamestoomuch."Moreandmorepeoplecometoknowthatplayingonlinegamestoomuchnotonlybringsteenagershealthyandstudyproblems,butalsomakesthemdepressed(沮喪的)andlonely,"TongXiaojun,directorfromauniversity,toldCCTV."Weneedsupportfromthewholesocietytosolvetheproblem."1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLinTao?A．Hehadafightwithhisfather.B．Hedroppedoutofschool.C．Heoftenarrivelaterforschool.D．Hestartedplayinggamesat14.2．Undertheregulation,playersneedtoiftheywanttoplayonlinegames.A．talkwiththeirparent.B．payforthemC．callthegamecompaniesD．usetheirownIDcard3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．notmanyyoungpeoplehavethesameproblemasLinTaoinChinaB．itisimpossibletocontrolteenagers'onlinegametimeC．thegamecontpanieswillofferteenagersprizesiftheyplaywellD．everyoneshouldplayapartincontrollingteenagers'onlinegametimeB14、MakingaturtlefeelwelcomeOnacold,rainyday,aboyfoundaturtle(烏龜)alongtheriver.Hewasveryhappy,hopingtoraisetheturtleashislovelypet.Heputtheturtleonastoneandwatcheditforalongtime.Buttheturtledidn’tmove.Outofcuriosity(好奇),theboystartedtoexamineittofindoutwhatwaswrongwithit.Buttheturtlepulledinitsheadandfirmlycloseditsshell.Theboywasupset.Hegrabbedtheturtleandbegantoshakeit.Buttheturtlestillstayedinitsshell.Theboypickedupasticktotrytopryitopen.Theboy’sunclewaswatchingallofthis.“No,that’snottheway,”heyelled.“Infact,youmaykilltheturtlebeforeyoumakeitopenupwithastick.”Theboy’suncletooktheturtleintothehouseandsetitnearthefireplace.Theturtledidn’tmoveatalluntilitgotwarm.Thenitpushedoutitshead,stretchedoutitslegsandbegantocrawl.“Turtlesarelikethat,”saidtheuncle,“andpeople,too.”1．Whatdidtheboydowhenhecouldn’topentheturtleshell?①Hegrabbeditandshookit.②Hebroketheshell.③Hetriedtoopenitwithastick.④Heputitnearthefireplace.A．①②B．①③C．①④D．③④2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“pry”inParagraph2?A．shakeB．stealC．forceD．close3．What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceinthestory?A．Likehumans,turtlesliketostayinwarmplaces.B．Turtleswilllikehumansonlyiftheyarewarm-hearted.C．Likehumans,turtlesliketobetreatednicely.D．Therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenhumansandanimals.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Theboyfoundaturtleintheriverwhenhewasswimming.B．Theboywasangrybecausetheshelldidn’topen.C．Theboy’suncleputtheturtleintothefireplace.D．TheturtleprefersawarmplacetoacoldplaceC15、WhenIbegantomovetoAucklandtostudythelaw,mymotherwasalittleworriedabouttheuncertaintyoflivinginaplacethatwassodifferentfromIndia,wherewelived.SheworriedabouttheshortageofjobsandtheculturaldifferencesthatIwouldface.IcametoNewZealandinJuly2013.Ifoundthepeoplewereveryniceandsupportive.SoonafterIarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingaparttimejobtomakealiving.Decidingtodothisonmyown,Ispentawholedaygoingfromdoortodoorforajob.However,Ireceivedalittleornoreply.Thisbecamemydailyactivityaftercollegeforafewweeks.Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoaskiftherewereanyjobchances.Thepeopletherewereverysurprised,andadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthatway.AsIwasabouttoleave,asecretaryinthebuildingcameuptomeandencouragedmetostayconfident.HethenofferedtotakemetotheRoyalOakareatosearchforajob.Alongtheway,IrealizedIhadrunoutofcopiesofmyresume(簡(jiǎn)歷).Themanstoppedathisfriend?sofficetomakeme15extracopies.Healsogavemetipsondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumeandwenthome.Thefollowingday,IreceivedacallfromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemedthattheworldalwaysgivesbacktoyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing(祝福).1．（小題1）ThewritermovedtoAucklandto______.A．a(chǎn)voidthejobshortageB．facetheculturaldifferencesC．starthislifeinanewplaceD．studythelawincollege2．（小題2）AfterstayinginNewZealandforashorttime,thewriterrealized______.A．heneededtofindajobtomakealiving.B．peopletherewerenotveryfriendly.C．heshouldalwaysstayconfident.D．itwaseasytogetanewjob.3．（小題3）Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Howasecretaryofferedthewriterajob.B．Howasecretaryturnedouttobearealhero.C．Howastrangerhelpedthewritertogetajob.D．Howthewritermadealivinginanewcountry.D16、Aresearchstudyhaslookedintowhathappensinsideyourbrainwhileyoureadandlistentomusic.Youknowthatthrill(興奮)yougetwhenlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic?Thatexcitingfeelingwhenyouhearyourfavoritesongs?Accordingtoarecentstudy，itseemsthesamethingcanhappenwhileyouarereading，butnotwitheverykindoftext.Thisopensupinterestingquestionsaroundhowmusic，readingandemotionsareconnectedinthebrain.Thestudy“Wedecidedwewoulddoacomparisonbetweenfourorfivedifferentkindsoftextstoseehowthebrainreacted，”explainsAdamZeman，ascientist.“Theparticipants(參與者)layinanMRIscannerreadingthetexts，andthenwecomparedbrainactivityforthosefivetexts.”Thetextsranged(涉及)fromdeadlyboringonestohighlyexcitingones，includingtheHighwayCode，partsfromnovels，andpoems.Sowhathappenedintheparticipantsbrainswhiletheywerereading?EmotionalreactionAstheresearchersobserved，participantsfoundsometextsmoreemotionalthanothers.Whenreadingtheseemotionaltexts，therewashigheractivityinbrainareasrelatedtopleasureandreward—thesameareasrelatedtothethrillwegetwhenwelistentomusic.AsZemansays，“itperfectlyshowsthattheemotionalreactiontoliterature(文學(xué))andtomusichasquiteabitincommon.Soitdoesn'tseemtomatterwhetheryouarelisteningorreadingifyougetathrill.Thatwasonequitestrongfinding.”Introspection(內(nèi)省)Thereweremoreinterestingfindings.Readingpoetryisoftenconsideredanactivitythatrequiresustousethebrain，butdidthestudyfindanytruthofthis?Whentheparticipantswerereadingpoems，theteamfoundtherewasmoreactivityinaparticulargroupofbrainareascalledtheDefaultNetwork.“Theseareasseemtoberelatedtothingswedowithourmindswhenweareresting，likethinkingaboutwhat'shappenedtousrecently，thinkingaboutwhat'sgoingtohappeninthenearfuture，aboutotherpeople，andthatnetworkseemstobemorestronglyrelatedtopoetrythanwithothertexts，”explainsZeman.Thisconnectionbetweenpoetryandintrospectioncouldbethesubjectoffurtherresearch.ConclusionsThestudyshowsthatthedifferenttextsactivatedifferentareasofourbrainswhenweread.Zemansays，“thestudydidsupportwhatwethought:reactiontoliteraturewasgoingtobeabitliketheonetomusicintermsofemotion.Wefeltthatweendedupwithagreatdealofunansweredquestionswhichwehopesomebodywillcontinuetoask.”1．Whatdidtheresearchtrytofindout?A．Howmusichelpsusreaddifferentkindsoftexts.B．Whatkindoftextsmostpeoplelikewhilelisteningtomusic.C．Whyreadingdifferenttextscausesdifferentreactionsinemotion.D．Whetherreadingcancausesimilaremotionalreactionlikemusicdoes.2．Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhestudy?A．Theylistenedtomusic.B．Theyreaddifferenttexts.C．Theyansweredmanyquestions.D．Theycomparedbrainactivities.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A．Theemotionaltextsworkbetterfortheresearch.B．PoetryreadingcanactivatetheDefaultNetwork.C．Musichelpstobringpleasureandreward.D．Peoplethinkaboutthepastwhenresting.E17、Afewweeksago,ourdog,whichwehadkeptformorethantenyears,hadtobeputdown.First，atumoronherstomachgotworse,andshewasverypainful.Then，thepaininherbackgotsoseriousthatsometimesshewouldliedowninthemiddleofawalkandcouldn’ttakeanotherstep.Ididn’tknowthefactuntilaweekafterthat.ThenIwasverysadandcriedalot.Shewasmorelikeasistertomethanapet.SoIwasveryangryatmystepfather,Steve,whohadnottoldusthetruthatonce.Heexplainedthathedidn'twanttoworryus,andhedidn'twantmetogetdepressed(沮喪的)andfailmyexams.Beforethat,IalwaysthoughtthatJenniehadbeenstillattheanimals'hospital.“Shewasmydog!Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?Ididn’tevengetachancetosaygoodbye.”Icouldn’thelpshouting.Stevejustsatstill.Peopleinmyfamilyhadahabitofkeepingunpleasantthingsfromme.Theythoughttheywereprotectingme.Butthat’snottrue.OnceIgotthebadnews,ImightbemuchmorepainfulforsomemomentsthatIhadmissed.Iturnedtomymom,andshesaid,“Iknow.I’mangry,too.”Afterawhile,sheadded,“PoorStevehadtogothroughallthisonhisown.”Hearingthat,Iimmediatelyshutupmymouthandwaslostindeepthought.MaybeIhadbeensofocusedonmyselfsomuch.ThatdogwasalsoSteve’sbaby.He’dhadherforlongerthanhe’dhadus---buthehadtomakethedifficultdecisiontoendherlife,andthenkeptinsilenceforanentireweek.Myangerbegantomeltaway,andIcouldguesswhatStevemightfeelthesedays.Mymom’swordshaveconstantlyhauntedinmyearandinmymindtillnow.Sometimes,weshouldthinkmoreofothers’pain.1．Thephrase“putdown”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_________.A．keptB．setfreeC．cutopenD．killed2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetdog?A．Someterribletumorsonherstomachgotworse.B．ShehadbeenkeptbyStevesinceshewasborn.C．Shehadbeenbadlyillandquitepainful.D．ThefamilygaveupthetreatmentassoonastheyknewJenniegotill.3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Stevealwayskepteverythinginhimselfalone.B．Thefamilyoftentoldwhiteliestotheauthortoprotecther.C．Theauthor’smomdidn’tunderstandherfeeling.D．Theauthor’smomthoughtSteveshouldn’twithstandsomuchpainalone.4．Howdidtheauthorfeelatlast?A．Angryandstressful.B．Regretfulandsorry.C．Anxiousanduneasy.D．Disappointedandbored.5．Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe________.A．ARightDecisionB．BelieveinOurselvesC．TrytoPutYourselfinother’sShoesD．MyStepfatherandIF18、DearLiza,IwillbetenyearsoldonFriday,22ndJuly.Tocelebratemybirthday,IwillinviteseveralfriendsandIhopethatallofyouwillbeabletocometothepartyonthatday.Therewillbetwopartsinmyparty.Thefirstpartwillbeattheswimmingpoolnearourschool.Pleasebringyourswimsuit(游泳衣)andachangeofclothes.Wehaveplannedsomepoolgames.Myparentswillbeatthepooltoprotecttheswimmers.Thepoolpartywillbefrom2to3p.m.Thesecondpartofthepartywillbeatmyhouse.Abuswilltakeusallfromthepooltomyhouse.Asingeriscomingtomyhouse.Hewillsingpopularsongsforus.Iamsureyouwillenjoythem.Thehomepartymaylasttill5p.m.PleaseletmeknowbyFriday,15thJuly,whetheryouwillcometomyparty,sothatIwillknowhowmuchfoodtoprepare.Love,Tracy1．Howold