七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語拔高課介詞專題(講義及答案)

第第頁七年級(jí)英語拔高課介詞專題介詞prep.Part1介詞的分類引導(dǎo)時(shí)間短語的介詞:in,on,at,for1）MybirthdayisinAugust.Iwasborn（出生）in1993.MybirthdayisonJanuary17th.WhatdoyouwanttodoonSunday?Atthreethisafternoon.in接on接at接練習(xí)：MybirthdayisNovember.December5th,myschoolhasabooksale.Iwanttomeetyoufivethisafternoon.2）在早上，下午，晚上使用的時(shí)間介詞：Ioftengetupatsixinthemorning.Ihaveanappleintheafternooneveryday.Iliketakingawalkintheevening.IlikestayinginbeduntillunchtimeonSundaymorning.Iwanttogoshoppingwithmymomonacoolafternoon.MybrotherwenttoBeijingontheeveningofFebruary10th.表泛指的早上，下午，晚上時(shí)，用介詞;表特指的早上，下午，晚上時(shí)用介詞。特指包括：的和的早上，下午，晚上。練習(xí)：Ilikewalkingmydogtheevening.ButSaturdayevening,Istaywithmyfriends.3）Myclassesfinishat1:50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.介詞for可以表示“”。翻譯：我每天做兩個(gè)小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)短語的介詞:in,on,under在沙發(fā)上在我的房間里在我爺爺奶奶的房間里在書桌下面1）on,in在一些短語中的區(qū)別e.g.Thepictureisthewall.Thewindowisthewall.onthewall（在墻的表面）,inthewall（在墻的里面）Thepencilboxisthemap.CanyouseeHenanthemap?-onthemap（在地圖的表面）“inthemap（地圖里面的內(nèi)容）Theflowersthetreeareverybeautiful.Look!Aboyisthetree."onthetree（生長(zhǎng)在樹上的）inthetree（外來物在樹上）練習(xí)：用介詞in,on填空Abirdisthetree.Canyouseetheapplesthetree?Thereisamapthewall.Thegirlthepictureismycousin.其他介詞1）一What'sthisEnglish?—It'saquilt.2）Emailmemarygz@.Callme686-6034.Wesellallourclothesverygoodprices.Weplaysocceratschoolourfriends.Ilovesports,butIdon'tplaythem—IonlywatchthemTV.Thisisaphotomyfamily.翻譯：謝謝你的全家福ThanksforthephotoDavidasksthevolleyballstarhereatinghabit.Ilikestrawberriesbest,whyou?Let'sthinkthefood.關(guān)于：??怎么樣：思考：Ilikechickendinnerbecauseit'shealthy.Forboys,wehaveblacktrouser_only$22.Wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsyouthisterm.Myclassesfinishat1:50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessontwohours.Thankyouyoure-mail.IwanttomeetyouFridayafternoon.Tom,youcanasktheteacherhelp.兩個(gè)短語：為,,?而感謝問””要,，?Part2介詞賓語名詞做介詞賓語underthebedonthetreeWhat'tshisinEnglish?Thanksforyouremail.代詞做介詞賓語Whataboutyou?Mybrotherneedsaschoolbag.IwanttobuyoneforTOC\o"1-5"\h\zOurP.E.teacheralwaysplaysgameswith.IlikemyclassmatesandIoftenplaysoccerwith.[g介詞后如果接人稱代詞作為賓語，要用。3.v-ing(動(dòng)名詞)做介詞賓語Thankyoufor(help)me.Whatabout(go)swimmingonSunday?Howabout(buy)acakeformom?After(have)supper,mymomalwaysletsmewashthedishes.IS介詞后如果接動(dòng)詞做賓語，一定要在動(dòng)詞后加<Part3介詞短語修飾名詞Forgirls,wehaveskirtsinpurpleforonly$20.Doyouknowthegirlinred?Thepencilonthedeskismine.Theboyunderthetreeismyfriend,Eric.IliveinasmallcityinHenan.介詞短語修飾名詞時(shí)，放在名詞的。翻譯：那個(gè)穿藍(lán)色衣服的男孩是我的表哥。圖書館里的那個(gè)書包是你的嗎？照片里的這個(gè)人是我的爺爺。墻上的那幅畫很有趣。Part4Exercises一、填空題MybirthdayisNovember.December5th,myschoolhaveabooksale.Iwanttomeetyoufivethisafternoon.Ilikeplayingwithmyfriendstheevening.ButSaturdayevening,Istaywithmyfamily.Therearemanypearsthetree.Lookatthebirdsthetree.CanyoufindZhengzhouthemap?Thepicturethewallismyfavorite.Therearetwowindowsthewall.二、單項(xiàng)選擇()11.Einstein,thefamousscientist,wasbo出(生)march,1879.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.atB.onC.inD.to()12.IwanttogoforatripAugust.A.atB.onC.inD.to()13.DoesBoblikegoingtothepaSundays?A.atB.onC.inD.to()14.Let'smeetsixattheschoolgate.IsitOK?A.atB.onC.inD.to()15.—We'lhaveaschooltrip,butwhenshalwemeet?—Let'smeet_halfpasteightthemorningofJune10th.A.at;onB.in;onC.on;inD.about;by()16.—Anewbabycametotheearthasunnywintermorning.—Hownice.A.inB.onC.ofD.at()17.Everyoneknowstherewasaseriousearthquake地震)2:28p.m.May12th,2019SichuanProvince.A.on;in;atB.at;on;inC.in;at;onD.in;on;at()18.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekends?一about(大約)eight.A.AtB.OnC.InD.For()19.—Lookatthatphoto,whatahappyfamily!一Yes,it'saphotomyfamily.A.atB.forC.ofD.in()20.—Whataboutawalk?—OK!Let'sgoforawalk.A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having()21.Iamthinkingaboutaskirtmymom.A.buy;forB.tobuy;forC.buying;forD.buying;at()22.Youcanaskyourmomhelp.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.forB.atC.toD.in()23.Imustthankyouyourbike.A.inB.atC.forD.to()24.Mymotheroftensellshereggsaverylow((氐)price.A.atB.forC.inD.on()25.WehaveT-shirtswhiteandblueonly$10.A.in;forB.at;inC.for;inD.in;at()26.Weoftenplaysportsanhourafterschool.A.atB.forC.inD.on三、翻譯下列句子—我的棒球在哪？—它在桌子下面嗎？我的飛機(jī)模型和錄音機(jī)在書桌上。我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿綠色衣服的女孩。你認(rèn)識(shí)照片里的這個(gè)人嗎？31.讀本書怎么樣？32.謝謝你來參加我的生日聚會(huì)。33.我經(jīng)常和我的同學(xué)們踢足球。34.請(qǐng)撥打239-3283找我。35.這是我的全家福。【參考答案】Part11.1)月份，年份；某天，日期或周幾；具體的時(shí)刻；in,On,at2)in,on某天的，前有形容詞修飾的練習(xí)：in,on3)持續(xù)某段時(shí)間Iplaysportsfortwohourseveryday.onthesofainmyroominmygrandparents'roomunderthedeskon,inon,inon,in練習(xí)：in,on,on,in1)inin:接語言，表示“用??”at,at,atat:按照；根據(jù)(提供電話號(hào)碼，郵箱等時(shí)使用)ata…price以,，”的價(jià)格賣withwith:和??一起onon:onTV,oncomputer,ontheradio,onthetelephoneofof:關(guān)于(某人或某物)aphotoof?Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.about,about,about,about,Whatabout,Howabout,thinkaboutfor,for,for,for,for,on,for,for:接三餐；表示物品價(jià)格；為/給??；表示持續(xù)某段時(shí)間thankyouforasksb.forsth.Part22.him,us,them,人稱代詞的賓格helping,going,buying,havi-nign,gPart3后面Theboyinblueismycousin.Istheschoolbaginthelibraryyours?Themaninthepictureismygrandfather.Thepictureonthewallisveryinteresting.Part4、1.in2.On3.at4.in5.on6.on7.in8.in9.on10.in二、11—15：CCBAA16—20：BBACD21—26：CACAAB、—Whereismybaseball?