北京一零一中學(xué)2019年高考查缺補(bǔ)漏卷一英語試題

北京市一零一中學(xué)2019年高考查缺補(bǔ)漏卷（一）英語試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。全卷滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，考生務(wù)必先將答題卡上的學(xué)校、年級、班級、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡簽字筆填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名，在答題卡的條形碼粘貼區(qū)”貼好條形碼。.本次考試所有答題均在答題卡上完成。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆以正確填涂方式將各小題對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦除干凈后再選涂其它選項(xiàng)。非選擇題必須使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)黑色字跡簽字筆書寫，要求字體工整、字跡清楚。.請嚴(yán)格按照答題卡上題號在相應(yīng)答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試卷、草稿紙上答題無效。.請保持答題卡卡面清潔，不要裝訂、不要折疊、不要破損。筆試（共三部分120分）第一部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)45分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Abulletis1youshootoutofagun.Anditcomesoutfast.__2fact,itusedtobethewaytodescribethespeedofthesuperheroSupermanheis“fasterthanaspeedingbullet.Bulletsarenotonlyknownfortheirspeedbutalsoknownfortheirpurposetokill.3,notallbulletsarebad.4（ease）thepainofadifficultsituation,peoplearesometimesaskedtobitethebullet.Thisactuallysoundslikebadadvice.

Wheredoesthe__5(express)comefrom?ThestorymaygobacktotheAmericanCivilWaroreven6(early).DuringtheCivilWar,pain-killingdrugswereoftenhardtofind.Sodoctors7(work)onthebattlefieldwouldgivetheirpatientseitherapieceofwoodtosqueeze8somethingsofttobite.Manytimesthenearestthingwasasoftleadbullet.Hollywoodmovieshelpedtokeepthis9(live).Inoldwesternmovies,morethanonecowboy10(see)bitingabullet,perhapsdrinkingsomestrongwhiskey,whileremovinganarrowfromhisownbody.Butthatisinthemovies.Inmodernconversation,“bitingtheIacceptingadifficultdecisionorsituation.第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnehotsummerIwastravelingdownthefreewayonadayjourneytoLosAngeles.Duringmytraveldownthehighwayanothermotoristsuddenlystarted__11__intomylane(車道).Beinginthefarrightlane,mycarwasforcedontothe__12__oftheroad.Beingaprofessionaldriver,I__13__movedmycarbackontothehighwaywithout__14__theviolentangercausedbyitto__15__me.__16__Iwasn'tveryhappywiththepersonforcuttingmeoff,Idecidedtoconsideritanhonest__17__——alackof__18__tothelanechange,adriver__19__inagooddaydream.Itcertainlycouldnothavebeenan__20__act.Thecar__21__aftercuttingmeoffandsoonwasoutofsight.Afterawhile,Icamearoundabendandfoundthe__22__motoristonthesideoftheroad.Hewasanelderlygentlemanwhowas__23__alongthesideofthefreewayonthishotday.Withthenearest__24__beingatleasttwentymilesaway,Idecidedto__25__andseewhattheproblemwas.Theman'scarhada26__tireandwhilehehadasparetire,hehadnotoolstochangeit.I__27__tohelphim.Fifteenminuteslater,Iwashot,sweatyand__28__,butIsuredidfeel__29__afterarandomactof__30__tosomeonewhohadearlierrunmeofftheroad.A.breakingB.pushingC.rushingD.jumpingA.shoulderB.middleC.endD.surface13.A.frightenedlyB.nervouslyC.violentlyD.skillfully14.A.allowingB.sweepingC.controllingD.overcoming15.A.hurtB.consumeC.stopD.approach16.A.BecauseB.WhenC.WhileD.Since17.A.apologyB.jokeC.challengeD.mistake18.A.ambitionB.attentionC.enthusiasmD.consideration19.A.runningB.sleepingC.lostD.found20.A.intentionalB.imaginedC.perfectD.amazing21.A.brokedownB.pulledupC.spedawayD.poweredoff22.A.regretfulB.braveC.pitifulD.same23.A.drivingB.pacingC.racingD.climbing24.A.marketsB.policeC.servicesD.gasstation25.A.sitB.respondC.returnD.stop26.A.specialB.flatC.extraD.firm27.A.decidedB.refusedC.extraD.firm28.A.annoyedB.dirtyC.anxiousD.hungry29.A.goodB.depressedC.impatientD.grateful30.A.creationB.aggressionC.heroismD.kindness第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HavasuFalls(Arizona)HamiltonPool(Austin)ChutesandLadders(Maui)HomesteadCrater(Utah)HavasuFalls(Arizona)HamiltonPool(Austin)ChutesandLadders(Maui)HomesteadCrater(Utah)TheU.S.hascountlesssecretswimmingholesthroughoutmoststates,manyofwhichyou'velikelyneverheardofunlessyou'refromthearea.ThisattractivewaterfallintheGrandCanyonisundoubtedlyadestinationspotrequiringa10-milewalktothefalls.Youcantakeaguidedtourtothefalls,ormakeitonyourown.TheHavasuFallsareontheHavasupaiIndianReservation,whichmeansyou'llneedtogetapermittovisit—thishasbecomeincreasinglydifficultasmorepeoplediscoverthishiddenplace.HamiltonPoolwascreatedwhenanundergroundriver'sroofelldownsuddenly;exposingwhatisnowtheswimmingholeandcreatinga50-footwaterfallthatflowsovertheabovelimestone(石灰?guī)r).You'llhavetoreservebeforehandtogainentrytotheHamiltonPoolPreserve.Togettothissecretswimminghole,you'llhavetotakearope40feetdownthefaceofacliff,andthenclimbdownabout8feetoflavarocktothepool.Oncethere,however,you'llbegladyoumadethejourney.Theswimmingholeisontheedgeoftheocean—anaturalpool,youcouldsay—withadepththatinvitesyoutojumpinwithoutcrowdsofpeoplearoundtowatch.TheHomesteadCraterishiddenunderarockdomeil頂)withanopeningatthetopthatallowsforsunlightandair.Itwasonceonlyaccessiblebythattopopening,butthereisnoweasyaccessthroughasidepathforvisitors.Goforaswiminthisbeautifulmineralwaterspring.Peopleneedanofficialwrittenstatementtovisit.A.HavasuFallsB.HamiltonPoolC.ChutesandLaddersD.HomesteadCraterWhatdoyouneedtogettoChutesandLadders?A.Atourguide.B.Aninvitation.C.Moreoutdoorskills.D.Reservationinadvance.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefourplaces?A.Theyarehiddeninremoteareas.B.Theyareshapedbylimestone.C.Theyarecreatedbylocalpeople.D.Theyareaccessiblethroughahole.BOnarecentafternoon,some60yearsaftertheygraduatedfromgrammarschool,KathleenRys,72,andhersisterLorraineO'Kelly,70,satdownandhadamealwithaclassmate,BruceSmit,71forthefirsttime.Inthe1950s,LorraineandKathleenRys'familymovedfromChicagotoMonee.AsnewkidsatMoneeElementarySchool,theysoonfoundthemselvesontheoutswithotherstudents."IwouldbewiththeotherguysandseeKathleenwalkingdownthehallway,herheaddown,holdingherbooks,walkingslowly.Andallofusguyswouldbeflatagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat?It'sjustcrazy."saidSmit,adoctorwhosewife,Tammy,organizedthemeeting.Thewomensaidnoneoftheteacherscaredaboift"Wejustkeptittoourselves."Lorrainesaid.Overtheyears,TammySmitsaid,"Brucewouldjuststarttocryattimes.He'dwonderwhathappenedtothesisters,iftheylandedOK."Onedayafewweeksago,TammytooktotheinternetandfoundMaryO'Kelly,Lorraine'sdaughter,andofferedtosetupameeting.Theideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwell-receivedbyKathleen,whohadnevermarried,letalonegoneonadate.Ittooksomeconvincing,butLorrainefinallygotKathleentoagreetomeetwithBruce.Brucebrokeintotears."I'msoashamed,soembarrassed,"hesaid."ButI'msohappyyou'restillhereandthatIcanfinallyapologize."Hesaidhehopeshisapologywillencourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheymakeonothers.Lorrainesaid,"Thisisabeautifulthing.It'sjustwonderfulthatapersonfrom60yearsagocanaskforforgiveness.It'slikeamiracletous.It'sahealingtous."Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?Kathleenmadenherclassmatesafraidofheratschool.Kathleenwasoncehurtbyherclassmatesatschool.BruceSmitaskedhiswifetoorganizethemeeting.BruceSmitspokeillofKathleen.Whatdoes'it"probablyrefertointhe4ndparagraph?A.Theguys'meeting.B.Kathleen'sslowpace.C.Theguys'apology.D.Kathleen'ssuffering.HowdidKathleenfirstfeelaboutthemeeting?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Anxious.D.Unwilling.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Brucewasembarrassedforhisapology.B.Theotherguysapologizedtothetwosisters.C.Bruceandthetwosistersfeltasenseofrelief.D.Lorrainethoughttheapologycamealittlelate.CThespine潸柱)standsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsamajorcollectionofnervesthatdeliverelectricsignalsfromtherestofthebodytoyourbrain.Soit'simportanttotakecareofit.Stayinginagoodpositionisoneofthemostimportantthingstokeepyourspinehealthy.Aproperpositionmeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinsstraight,exceptforitsnaturalbending.Positionsplayavitalpartevenwhenyou'reasleep.Stomachsleepingisfarfromagoo(

Manypeopleprefersleepingontheirside,whichisintheinterestsoftheirspine.Sleepingonyourbackhaslotsofbenefitsyetcancauselowerbackpainandputsomepressureonyourspine.Stayingstillfortoolong—evenifyourpositionisgood—canbehardonyourback.Especiallyifyouworkatataskmostoftheday,it'simportanttofgetppandstretch(periodically.Strengthexerciseswithlightweightslikepush-upscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemuscles.However,don'toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmovementscanhurtthemusclesaroundthespine,astryingtoliftheavyweightswithpoortechnique.Vitaminsalsoaffectthehealthofyourspine.Inparticular,vitaminBandomega-3fattyacidshelpkeepnerveshealthy.AnotherimportantpartisvitaminD,whichisrequiredforstrongbones.VitaminDcancomefromsomefoods,butit'salsoabsorbedfromsunlight,soitmayrhelptodosoexercisesoutside.Atlast,manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepaspinehealthyaresimilartothoseusedtoprotectyourhealthinotherways.Soprotectyourback,andtherestofthebodywillbenefit.Whichsleepingpositionisbestforourspineaccordingtothepassage?A.B.C.D.Whatissuggestedinparagraph3?Strengtheningmusclesaroundthespine.Repeatingacertainmovementmore.Doingaproperamountofexercise.Stayingstillinagoodposition.Whatcanweinferaboutvitamins?VitaminBreactswithomega-3fattyacids.AbundantvitaminDguaranteesstrongbones.C.VitaminDcan'tbeabsorbedwithoutsunlight.D.Doingpush-upsoutsideincreasesvitaminDintake.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Staystill,stayhealthyGoodposition,goodspineHealthymeans,healthyspineProperexercise,properweightDItistheidealwayfortravelertoensuretheywakeupwiththeperfectview/—aportableEco-capsulethatcanbesetupanywhereintheworld.Theegg-shapedpM底艙）ensurestravelerscancampinthemostextremecornerswithalltheluxuryofahotelroom.Lookinglikesomethinginasci-fimovie,thepodisequippedwithsolarpanels,whichguaranteesolarenergyasitspower.Inthiswaythetinyhomecanletyoulivecomfortablywhereveryoutravel.Itevenhasitsownshowerandtoilet,sleepingareafortwo,andasmallkitcheThe3,306ibpodscanbetransportedinasea-container,meaningthepossibilitiesareendless.Bratislava-basedNiceArchitectsarebehindtheextraordinaryEco-capsulesandsaidtheyinitiallydesignedthemforpeoplewhostayinthenatureforalongtime.However,itquicklybecameapparentthattheycouldbeopeneduptothewiderpublicandevenusedinurbanareastofightagainsthighrentandplacedonroofsforstudiospaceorlivingquarters.TheEco-capsulecanserveasacottage,apop-uphotelorevenasachargingstationforelectriccars.TheEco-capsulescouldevenbequicklyimportedforhousingforemergencyteamswhohavebeenquicklyarrangedtohelpwithnaturaldisasters.Describedbythewebsiteasa"SwissArmyknife"——itpackseverythingyouneed,theself-containedunitcansustainlongperiodsoftimewithoutexternalresources.The86sqftpodsareabletosleeptwopeopleforuptoyearandforthoseworriedaboutacoldnight'ssleep,theEapsulehasathicklayerwhichsignificantlyreduceheatloss.Thepodisdesignedtocopewithextremeweatherconditionsduetoitsinnovativ由（新的）designandmaterialsused.NowondertheNiceArchitectsaresoconfidentaboutitsfutureandtheproducersarereceivingheavyorders.WheredoestheEco-capsulegetpower?Fromachargingstation.Fromaportablebattery.Fromsolarpanels.Fromelectriccars.WhommaybetheEco-capsuleinitiallydesignedfor?A.Astronauts.B.Officeladies.C.Homelesspeople.D.Fieldbiologists.TheEco-capsule'susersdon'tworrcoObroessbecause.A.itisaself-containedunitB.itisequippedwithathicklayerC.ithasasolarpanelD.ithasanairconditionerHowdothedesignersviewtheEcoeapsule'sfuturemarket?A.Optimistic.B.Negative.C.Worried.D.Doubtful.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywalkingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.46Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,itsextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.47Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.48Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.49.Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.50Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.Eatyourgreens.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.Alwaysfollowthedoctoradviceforappropriatewear.Thisfrequenteveactivityincreasestheriskforevetiredness.第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)35分）第一節(jié)（15分）假定你是高三學(xué)子李華，在離高考還有不到一個(gè)月之際，你給校報(bào)英語天地”投稿，給本校高三學(xué)生寫一封建議信，對考前一個(gè)月的英語學(xué)習(xí)、生活等提出自己的建議。內(nèi)容包括：1、學(xué)習(xí)方法、心態(tài)調(diào)整；2、生活作息規(guī)律；3、表達(dá)祝福注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Deareditor,Asaseniorofhighschool,IfindmanyofmyfellowstudentsarestressedandworriedabouttheirEnglishwhilepreparingforthecomingCollegeEntranceExaminationTherefore,I'dliketogivethemsomeadvice.YoursLiHua（請務(wù)必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)）假設(shè)你是高三的學(xué)生李津，幾個(gè)月后你將走進(jìn)大學(xué)的校門，請根據(jù)以下提示，通過合理的想象，給那時(shí)的自己寫一封不少于100字的信。信中應(yīng)包括：1,現(xiàn)在的我正在努力2,對那時(shí)的自己提出希望注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100;(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLiJinHowareyou?Whenyouarereadingthisletter,Bestwishes.(請務(wù)必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi))北京市一零一中學(xué)2019年高考查缺補(bǔ)漏卷（一）英語試題答案第一部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）1.what2.In3.However4.Toease5.expression6.earlier7.working8.or9.living/alive10.wasseen第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）11-15CADAB16-20CDBCA21-25CDBCD26-30BABAD第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）31-33ACA34-37BDDC38-41ACDC42-45CDBA第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）46-50BCGAF第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，35分）第一節(jié)（15分）Deareditor,Asaseniorofhighschool,Ifindmanyofmyfellowstudentsarestressedandworrieda