湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雨花區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期第三次月考英語試卷（含答案）

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雨花區(qū)外國語洪塘學(xué)校九年級(jí)（上）

第三次月考英語試卷閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題4分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（4分）HerearefouradsfromAshland'sdailynewspaper.KitsMusicStoreClassical,rock,andpopmusicBuyCDsneworusedListenbeforeyoubuy?GuitarlessonsinourmodemstudioAshlandCountryMarket?Freshfruitandvegetables?OpenSaturdayandSundaymornings?Freeicecreamforchildrenunder12Guico'sCafe?Thebestcoffeeintown?Sandwiches,cakes>pies,andpuddings?Open10：00a.m.—11：00p.m.daily?Jazzmusic：WednesdaytoSundayMacon'sB&B?Feellikehomewhenyou'reawayfromhome?Wehavedifferentkindsofrooms?DelicioushomemadebreakfastsWhattimedoesthecoffeeshopclose?A.12：00p.m.B.10：00a.m.C.ll：00p.m.Whatcan'tyoudoatKitsMusicStore?A.Learntoplaytheguitar.B.BuyrockmusicCDs.C.BorrowCDs.2.(6分)CommunityChildren'sTrash-sorting(垃圾分類)CompetitionTheme：Trash-sortingAbouttheCompetition：TheCommunityChildren'sTrash-sortingCompetitionabouttheenvironmentwillbeheldinthecommunitynextSaturdayandtherearemoreandmorechildrenjoininginthiscompetition.Rules：.AgeGroup：Childrenbetweeneightandsixteen..NameandContactdetails(聯(lián)系詳情)(inEnglishonly)：Fullname,ageandfulladdressincludingphoneande-mailmustbeprovidedwhilesigningup..Thecompetitionwillbedividedintotworounds.FirstRound：Answerrace(搶答)一ThehostwillaskquestionsaboutTrash-sortingandchildrenwillhavetoanswerthemassoonaspossible.Thepersonwhocananswerthequestioncorrectlyandfastestcangetonepoint.SecondRound：Actualoperation(實(shí)踐操作)一Thechildrenwillbegivenrealtrash,andtheyhavetoclassifythosetrashinalimitedtime.Finally,theJudgewillcounthowmanypointseachpersoncangetaccordingtotheaccuracy(準(zhǔn)確度)oftheirtrash-sortinganddecidewhowillbethewinner.PrizesfbrWinner(s)：The1stPrize：Oneperson—$600andafully-paidtripfbrthewinner.The2ndPrize：Twopersons——$300eachandafully-paidtripforeachwinner.The3rdPrize：Threepersons-Acertificate(證書)foreachwinner.ThethemeoftheTrash-sortingCompetitionisabout.A.theenvironmentB.thetrafficC.foreignculturesJackwhowonthethirdprizewillget.$600$300C.acertificateWherecanweprobablyseethepassage?A.Inasciencebook.B.lnanotice.C.Inastorybook.（10分）WhatisTVtoyou?SomepeoplesaythatTVisthecauseofmanysocialproblems.TVwatcherswastetheirtimeandgetlazy.Iknowalotofpeoplewhocan'tseemtolivewithoutTV.Assoonastheygethome?theyturniton.Eveniftheyhaveworktodo,familytobewith?orfriendstosee,theydoitallwhiletheTVison.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplethinkTVshowsareeducational.AndothersseetheTVastheirbestfriend.Therearemanybenefitsofwatchingtelevision.Bywatchinginternationalnews,youarekeptinformed（有見識(shí)的）andup-to-datewithbreakingnewsintheworld.SomeTVshowsandchannels（頻道）showeducationalprogramsthatcanhelpyoulearnmoreabouttheworld.Travelshowsteachyouaboutdifferentpeople,cultures,ideas,andplacesyoumightneverencounter（偶然碰至lj）inreallife.Watchingsomeshowsmightgiveyounewideasandnewinformationthatyoumightnevercomeacrossinyourownlives.Whafsmore,televisioncanhelpyoufeellesslonely.ltcanbeakindoffriendifyouarealone.Or,itcanbeasocialexperienceifyouwatchitwithfamilyorfriends.Ofcourse,manypeoplesayTVisawasteoftime.Accordingtothem,watchingtelevisionisnotasgoodasdoingotherthingslikeplayingwithfriends?readingbooks,orlearningnewthings.TheyalsosaywatchingtoomuchTVisbadforyourhealth.Youmaygetfat.Youmayhavetroublesleeping.Youmayhavebaddreams,andyourgradesmaygodown.Andwhenyouwatchatelevisionshow,youarenottalkingtoyourfamilyorplayingwithyourfriendsoutside.Instead,youaresittinginachairandstaringatthetelevis沁n.Itisnogood.Inconclusion,watchingTVcandoalotofgoodtoyourlife.ButifyouwatchtoomuchTV,youcanbecomefatandlazy,andnotdoanywork.So,ifthisisyou,maybeit'stimetostopwatchingtelevisionandstartlivinginstead.Youmaywanttospendlesstimewatchingtelevisionandmoretimewithyourfamilyorfriendsoutsideinthefreshair.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin**"?A.Sowhoisright?B.Sowhat'swrongwithTV?C.Sowhatshowsareeducational?What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesofwatchingTV.B.Theinfluenceofinternationalnews.C.Theimportanceofsocialexperiences.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?A.Thepeoplewhohavefewfriends.B.ThepeoplewholikewatchingTV.C.ThepeoplewhothinkwatchingTVwastestime.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage? (?=Paragraph!...)(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Personalinterests.B.Sportsandshows.C.Lifeandtechnology.(10分)Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputawayinhomes.Manymorearesimplythrownawayastherubbish.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdownthenumberofoldcompulers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts.Dell,HewlettPackardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputers.Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed?too.Computercompanieshavetopayfbrcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputersthatareeasierandcheapertorepairandupgrade(升級(jí)).Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,otherscannotaffordthematall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.Thecomputersthengotoschools,charities(慈善團(tuán)體)andpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson*srubbishintosomeoneelse'susefulthingsandcutdownwaste.Whatdomanypeopledowitholdcomputers?A.Theyrepairthem.B.Theysendthemtoothers.C.Theystopusingthem.Howmanycomputercompaniesarementionedinthesecondparagraph?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Accordingtothelawsinsomecountries,computercompaniesmust.A.recyclemostoftheirproductsB.collectalltheirusedproductsC.repairandupgradeoldcomputersWhatdotheorganizationsdotosolvetheproblemofoldcomputers?A.Helpthecomputercompaniestocollectthem.B.Repairandsendthemtothosewhoneedthem.C.Helppeopletolearntousethem.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?.A.RepairingOldComputersB.RecyclingOldComputersC.HelpingThoseWhoNeedComputers第二節(jié)(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。(10分)Onholidaysyou'relikelytoeatandovereatbetweenfamilygatherings,officepartiesandcelebratingwithfriends.(1)Herearesometipstohelpyouenjoyholidayfoodwithoutcompletelychangingyourdiet.?Switch(轉(zhuǎn)換)tosmallplates.Notonlydosmallerdishesfillupfaster,butthesamesizehelpslooklikemorefoodwhenitsonasmalldish.(2)Butwhateverthesizeofyourplate,itsveryimportanttoremembertokeepitbalanced：halfforvegetables,aquarterforgrainsandaquarterforleanmeat.?Measureout（按量配給）snacks.Yourfavoriteholidaymovieison.Takeaminutetocheckthenutritionlabel（營養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽）andmeasureoutaservingtokeepcalories（卡路里）incheck.Takeonepopularbrandofbutteredmicrowavepopcornforexample,（3）Butthebagcontains2.5servings.Eatthewholethingonyourown,andyou'llhaveeaten425calories.?Splitanentree（主菜）.Manyrestaurantsservefarmorefoodthanonepersonneedsinasinglemeal.（4）Orpackhalfyourentreetogoassoonasit'sserved.Orchooseasmallsize,ifavailable.?Stopeatingwhenyoufeelsatisfied.Youdon'thavetofeeltoofull,orforceyourselftocleanyourplatebeforeputtingdownyourfork.（5）Whenyou'resatisfied,savetherestforleftovers（剩余物）.A.Shareamaindishwithafriend.B.Eatslowlyandpayattentiontofeelingsofhunger.C.Studiesshowitiseasiertoputonafewpoundsthistimeofyear.D.Soyou*llbelikelytoserveyourselfless.E.oneserving（一份食物）isabout4cupspoppedwith170calories.第三節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。6.（10分）''Let'sgotoSentosathisSaturday,Dad,*'Suesaid."What?Again?Don'tyouevergettiredofgoingthere?HaskedMr.Lee."Never!Therearesomanythingstoseethere,"answeredSue.OnSaturdaymorning,Mr.andMrs.Lee,togetherwiththeirtwochildren,SueandShawn,drovetoMountFaber.Thistime,theytookthecablecar（纜車）toSentosafromthereinsteadofdriving.Thecablecarridewasfantastic.Onarrival,theywentaroundtheislandfirstbybus.Afterseeingtheseaandthebeautifulsceneryontheisland,theygotoffthebus.Theythenvisitedtheinterestingplacesontheisland.TheirfirststopwasS.E.A,Aquarium.ltwasmuchbiggerthanUnderwaterWorldattheotherendofSentosa.Thebeautifulseacreatures（生物）ofdifferentcolorsandsizeswerefascinatingtolookat.ThenMr.andMrs.Leehadarest,andSueandShawnwenttotheTigerSkyTower.TheywereexcitedtoseeSentosafromahighpoint.Theydidn'tvisitImagesofSingaporeagainbutwenttoMadameTussaudsinstead.Theytookmanyinterestingpicturesthere.SueandShawngottogetherwiththeirparentsatthefoodcenter.Theyhadalatebutdeliciouslunch.Afterthat?thefamilywalkedtoSentosaNatureDiscovery.ltwastheirveryfirstvisitthere.ThechildrenfounditmoreinterestingthanButterflyParktheyhadvisitedbefore.Theywerepleasedtoseeaspecialplantthere.Thisplantisunusualbecauseiteatssmallinsects.Itwasabouthalfpastfivewhenthefamilyleftforhome.WasthisSueandherfamily'sfirsttriptoSentosa?HowdidSueandherfamilygotoSentosafromMountFaber?Whichisbigger,S.E.A.AquariumorUnderwaterWorld?WhodidSuegotoMadameTussaudswith?WheredidSueseeaspecialplantthateatssmallinsects?語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(15分)Sixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearat(1)middleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.(2)aresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraid(3)friendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardotherstudentstalkingandlaughingIfeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn'ttalkwith(4)aboutmyproblems.Thenoneday?myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydesk(5)asusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn*tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthen(6)back.Helookedatme,withasmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.ltmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecame(7)toeveryoneinmyclassthanbefbre.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.OnedayIaskedhim(8)hesmiled,buthecouldn'tremembersmilingatme.It(9)matterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.(10)youthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditsmilesback.(1)A.aB.anC.the(2)A.ForB.FromC.As(3)A.makeB.madeC.tomake(4)A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyone(5)A.happyB.happilyC.unhappily(6)A.turnedB.hasturnedC.hadturned(7)A.closeB.closerC.closest(8)A.whenB.howC.why(9)A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.wasn't(10)A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.If第二節(jié)(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(10分)Vaccines(疫苗)arenostrangetoustoday.Beforevaccinesweredeveloped,people(1)(kill)bysomeillnesses.(2)thedevelopmentofmedicine,vaccineshavebeendeveloped(3)(success).However,vaccinesshouldbetestedbeforetheyareused.Beforeavaccineisevertestedonhumans,itsfirsttestedonanimalstomakesureitseemssafe.Testingavaccineonhumansisdoneinseveraldifferentphases(階段).InPhase1,(4)smallgroupofpeoplearegivensmallamounts(數(shù)量)ofthevaccinetosee(5)ithasanysideeffects(副作用).Phase2stillteststhevaccine's(6)(safe),butit*smainlyatesttoseeifthevaccineseemstowork.IfPhase2goeswell,thetestentersPhase3.DuringPhase3,thevaccineistriedonamuch(7)(large)groupofpeopletoseehowwellitworks.BecauseoftheseriousandworldwideinfluenceofCOVID-19,thereishugepressuretodevelopaworkingvaccinequickly.ltnormally(8)(take)sevenormoreyearstodevelopasafevaccinethatworkswell.However*China'sfirstCOVID-19vaccinewascreatedandputintouseinlessthanayear,and(9)(it)safetyhasalsobeenapproved.ItisreportedthatChineseover18canbevaccinatedforfree.Morevaccinesaregivenawaytopoorercountries.AlthoughCOVID-19hasbeenundercontrol,attentionmustbepaidtodailyprotection,(10)(include)wearingmasksandwashinghands.第三節(jié)(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。(10分)LouisChaLeung-yung,betterknownbyhispennameJinYong,passedawayat94yearsoldonOct.30,2018inHongKong.Hewasajournalistandapoliticalcritic.Buttomostpeople,(1)heisagreatwriterwhoseworkshavegreatinfluenceonChines】Deoplc.Duringhislifetime,JinYongwrote15wuxia(martialartsandchivalry)novelsintotal.(2)他的小說被翻譯成了英語、法語和許多其他的語Over100millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensoldaroundtheworld.HehasmanyfansoutsideofChinese-speakingareas,becausehisworkswereadaptedintofilms,televisionseriesandelectronicgames.JinYong'sbooksarenotonlyaboutheroeswhofightforfairnessandrighteousness.(3)TheyalsoshowpeoplethebeautyofalmosteveryfieldofChineseculture.HeturnsnovelsintoanencyclopediaofChinesehistory,medicine,geographyandmathematics.JinYonghasbeenhonoredbymanytopuniversitiesinChinaandaroundtheworld.(4)但是他更喜歡通過努力學(xué)習(xí)來獲得成功。HewenttoCambridgeUniversityintheUKwhenhewas81andgothisPhD(DoctorofPhilosophyfiveyearslaterin2010).JinYongoncesaidIhalhehopedpeoplewouldstillreadhisbooks100o1200yearsaflerhisdeath.Itisprobablysafetosaythataslongasthenoblequalitiesthatwerementionedinhisstoriesneverdieout,neitherwillhisgreatworksthemselves. 書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)(15分)進(jìn)入青春期以來，我們總會(huì)因?yàn)楦改笇?duì)我們的要求產(chǎn)生矛盾與沖突，從而影響了原本和睦的家庭關(guān)系。請(qǐng)你就你心中目前家里最需要改的規(guī)則是什么、為什么、以及如何進(jìn)行改變與調(diào)整才能讓家庭更加和諧美好等方面給父母寫一封信。要求：1.80詞左右。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名。2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雨花區(qū)外國語洪塘學(xué)校九年級(jí)（上）第三次月考英語試卷（參考答案含解析）閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題4分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（4分）HerearefouradsfromAshland'sdailynewspaper.KitsMusicStore?Classical,rock,andpopmusic?BuyCDsneworused?Listenbeforeyoubuy?GuitarlessonsinourmodemstudioAshlandCountryMarket?Freshfruitandvegetables?OpenSaturdayandSundaymornings?Freeicecreamforchildrenunder12Guico'sCafe?Thebestcoffeeintown?Sandwiches,cakes?pies,andpuddings?Open10：00a.m.—11：00p.m.daily?Jazzmusic：WednesdaytoSundayMacon'sB&B?Feellikehomewhenyou'reawayfromhome?Wehavedifferentkindsofrooms?DelicioushomemadebreakfastsWhattimedoesthecoffeeshopclose?CA.12：(X)p.m.B.10：00a.m.C.ll：(X)p.m.Whatcan'tyoudoatKitsMusicStore?2A.Learntoplaytheguitar.B.BuyrockmusicCDs.C.BorrowCDs.【分析】本文主要介紹了Ashland's日?qǐng)?bào)的四則廣告?！窘獯稹?1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GuicobCafe下面的Open10：00a.m.—11：OOp.m.daily(每天上午10：00至晚上11：00開放)可知，咖啡館晚上11：00關(guān)門。故選C。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)KitsMusicStore下面的?Classical,rock,andpopmusic*BuyCDsneworused?ListenbeforeyoubuyGuitarlessonsinourmodemstudio(古典音樂.搖滾.流行音樂；買新的或舊的CD；可以在買之前聽一下；在現(xiàn)代工作室有吉他課。）可知，文中沒有提到借CD的事情。故選C。（6分）CommunityChildren'sTrash-sorting（垃圾分類）CompetitionTheme：Trash-sortingAbouttheCompetition：TheCommunityChildren'sTrash-sortingCompetitionabouttheenvironmentwillbeheldinthecommunitynextSaturdayandtherearemoreandmorechildrenjoininginthiscompetition.Rules：.AgeGroup：Childrenbetweeneightandsixteen..NameandContactdetails（聯(lián)系詳情）（inEnglishonly）：Fullname?ageandfulladdressincludingphoneande-mailmustbeprovidedwhilesigningup..Thecompetitionwillbedividedintotworounds.FirstRound：Answerrace（搶答）一ThehostwillaskquestionsaboutTrash-sortingandchildrenwillhavetoanswerthemassoonaspossible.Thepersonwhocananswerthequestioncorrectlyandfastestcangetonepoint.SecondRound：Actualoperation（實(shí)踐操作）一Thechildrenwillbegivenrealtrash,andtheyhavetoclassifythosetrashinalimitedtime.Finally?theJudgewillcounthowmanypointseachpersoncangetaccordingtotheaccuracy（準(zhǔn)確度）oftheirtrash-sortinganddecidewhowillbethewinner.PrizesforWinner（s）：The1stPrize：Oneperson—$600andafully-paidtripforthewinner.The2ndPrize：Twopersons—$300eachandafully-paidtripforeachwinner.The3rdPrize：Threepersons-Acertificate（證書）foreachwinner.1）ThethemeoftheTrash-sortingCompetitionisaboutA.A.theenvironmentB.thetrafficC.foreigncultures2）JackwhowonthethirdprizewillgetC.A.$600B.$300C.acertificate3）Wherecanweprobablyseethepassage?BA.Inasciencebook.B.Inanotice.C.Inastorybook.【分析】本文是一篇關(guān)于社區(qū)兒童垃圾分類比賽活動(dòng)的相關(guān)布告。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theme：Trash-sorting（主題：垃圾分類）可知，這次活動(dòng)的主題應(yīng)該與環(huán)境有關(guān)。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The3rdPrize：Threepersons一Acertificate（證書）foreachwinner.（三等獎(jiǎng)：三人--每位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咭粡堊C書。）可知，Jack獲得三等獎(jiǎng)會(huì)得到一張證書。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)TheCommunityChildren'sTrash-sorting（垃圾分類）CompetitionwillbeheldinthecommunitynextSaturdayandtherearemoreandmorechildrenjoininginihiscompetition.（社區(qū)兒童垃圾分類比賽將于下周六在社區(qū)舉行，越來越多的孩子報(bào)名參加這場(chǎng)比賽。）可知，本文是一篇關(guān)于社區(qū)兒童垃圾分類比賽活動(dòng)的相關(guān)布告。故推測(cè)文章應(yīng)該在布告中看到。故選B。（10分）WhatisTVtoyou?SomepeoplesaythatTVisthecauseofmanysocialproblems.TVwatcherswastetheirtimeandgetlazy.Iknowalotofpeoplewhocan'tseemtolivewithoutTV.Assoonastheygethome,theyturniton.Eveniftheyhaveworktodo,familytobewith,orfriendstosee,theydoitallwhiletheTVison.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplethinkTVshowsareeducational.AndothersseetheTVastheirbestfriend.Therearemanybenefitsofwatchingtelevision.Bywatchinginternationalnews,youarekeptinformed（有見識(shí)的）andup-to-datewithbreakingnewsintheworld.SomeTVshowsandchannels（頻道）showeducationalprogramsthatcanhelpyoulearnmoreabouttheworld.Travelshowsteachyouaboutdifferentpeople?cultures,ideas,andplacesyoumightneverencounter（偶然碰至U）inreallife.Watchingsomeshowsmightgiveyounewideasandnewinformationthatyoumightnevercomeacrossinyourownlives.Whafsmore,televisioncanhelpyoufeellesslonely.ltcanbeakindoffriendifyouarealone.Or,itcanbeasocialexperienceifyouwatchitwithfamilyorfriends.Ofcourse,manypeoplesayTVisawasteoftime.Accordingtothem,watchingtelevisionisnotasgoodasdoingotherthingslikeplayingwithfriends?readingbooks?orlearningnewthings.TheyalsosaywatchingtoomuchTVisbadforyourhealth.Youmaygetfat.Youmayhavetroublesleeping.Youmayhavebaddreams,andyourgradesmaygodown.Andwhenyouwatchatelevisionshow?youarenottalkingtoyourfamilyorplayingwithyourfriendsoutside.Instead,youaresittinginachairandstaringatthetelevision.ltisnogood.Inconclusion,watchingTVcandoalotofgoodtoyourlife.ButifyouwatchtoomuchTV，youcanbecomefatandlazy,andnotdoanywork.So,ifthisisyou?maybeit'stimetostopwatchingtelevisionandstartlivinginstead.Youmaywanttospendlesstimewatchingtelevisionandmoretimewithyourfamilyorfriendsoutsideinthefreshair.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?AA.Sowhoisright?B.Sowhat'swrongwithTV?C.Sowhatshowsareeducational?What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?AA.TheadvantagesofwatchingTV.B.Theinfluenceofinternationalnews.C.Theimportanceofsocialexperiences.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?CA.Thepeoplewhohavefewfriends.B.ThepeoplewholikewatchingTV.C.ThepeoplewhothinkwatchingTVwastestime.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(?=Paragraph1...)_A(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?C(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?CA.Personalinterests.B.Sportsandshows.C.Lifeandtechnology.【分析】文章介紹了看電視的好處和弊端?！窘獯稹?1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ontheotherhand,somepeoplethinkTVshowsareeducational.AndothersseetheTVastheirbestfriend.(另一方面，有些人認(rèn)為電視節(jié)目是有教育意義的。還有一些人把電視看作是他們最好的朋友。)可知此處說明了不同的觀點(diǎn)，所以選項(xiàng)A”那么誰是對(duì)的呢？"符合語境。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therearemanybenefitsofwatchingtelevision.(看電視有很多好處。)可知第二段講述了看電視的好處。故選A。(3)單詞釋義題。根據(jù)Ofcourse,manypeoplesayTVisawasteoftime.Accordingtothem,watchingtelevisionisnotasgoodasdoingotherthingslikeplayingwithfriends?readingbooks,orlearningnewthings.TheyalsosaywatchingtoomuchTVisbadforyourhealth.(當(dāng)然，很多人說看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。據(jù)他們說，看電視不如做其他事情，如和朋友玩、讀書或?qū)W習(xí)新東西。英譯漢他們還說看太多電視對(duì)你的健康有害。)可知they是指認(rèn)為看電視浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的人。故選C。(4)文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章，可知第一段主要說明不同人對(duì)看電視的不同觀點(diǎn)；第二段和第三段分別說明了看電視的好處和壞處，為并列關(guān)系；第四段總結(jié)全文。所以文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是：總-分-分-總。故選A。(5)文章來源題。根據(jù)文章，可知科學(xué)分析了看電視的好處和弊端，屬于科普文章，應(yīng)該來自生命科學(xué)類。故選C。(10分)Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputawayinhomes.Manymorearesimplythrownawayastherubbish.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdownthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts.Dell,HewlettPackardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputers.Insomecountries?lawshavebeenpassed?too.Computercompanieshavetopayfbrcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputersthatareeasierandcheapertorepairandupgrade(升級(jí)).Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,otherscannotaffordthematall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.Thecomputersthengotoschools?charities(慈善團(tuán)體)andpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson'srubbishintosomeoneelse'susefulthingsandcutdownwaste.Whatdomanypeopledowitholdcomputers?CA.Theyrepairthem.B.Theysendthemtoothers.C.Theystopusingthem.Howmanycomputercompaniesarementionedinthesecondparagraph?CA.One.B.Two.C.Three.Accordingtothelawsinsomecountries,computercompaniesmustA.A.recyclemostoftheirproductsB.collectalltheirusedproductsC.repairandupgradeoldcomputersWhatdotheorganizationsdotosolvetheproblemofoldcomputers?BA.Helpthecomputercompaniestocollectthem.B.Repairandsendthemtothosewhoneedthem.C.Helppeopletolearntousethem.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?B.A.RepairingOldComputersB.RecyclingOldComputersC.HelpingThoseWhoNeedComputers【分析】本文主要講述了怎幺回收和使用舊電腦。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mostpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputawayinhomes.Manymorearesimplythrownawayastherubbish.(許多舊電腦被放在家里。更多的只是作為垃圾扔掉。）可知許多人停止使用舊電腦。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts.Dell,HewlettPackardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputers.（索尼已同意幫助回收舊的索尼產(chǎn)品。戴爾、惠普和其他公司現(xiàn)在也收回了一些舊電腦。）可知第二段提到了三家計(jì)算機(jī)公司。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled.（一些國家也通過了法律。計(jì)算機(jī)公司必須為收集和回收其使用過的產(chǎn)品付費(fèi)。70%的計(jì)算機(jī)垃圾必須回收。）可知根據(jù)一些國家的法律，計(jì)算機(jī)公司必須回收他們的大部分產(chǎn)品。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.Thecomputersthengotoschools,charities（慈善團(tuán)體）andpeoplewhoneedthem.（數(shù)百個(gè)組織正在努力解決這個(gè)問題。他們收集和修理舊電腦。有些人還教其他人如何修理電腦。然后，這些計(jì)算機(jī)被送到學(xué)校、慈善機(jī)構(gòu)和需要它們的人手中。）可知組織修理并發(fā)送給需要它們的人來解決舊電腦的問題。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章講述怎樣回收和使用舊電腦，可知這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是”回收舊電腦”。故選B。第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。（10分）Onholidaysyou'relikelytoeatandovereatbetweenfamilygatherings,officepartiesandcelebratingwithfriends.（1）CHerearesometipstohelpyouenjoyholidayfoodwithoutcompletelychangingyourdiet.?Switch（轉(zhuǎn)換）tosmallplates.Notonlydosmallerdishesfillupfaster,butthesamesizehelpslooklikemorefoodwhenit'sonasmalldish.（2）DButwhateverthesizeofyourplate?it'sveryimportanttoremembertokeepitbalanced：halfforvegetables,aquarterforgrainsandaquarterforleanmeat.?Measureout（按量配給）snacks.Yourfavoriteholidaymovieison.Takeaminutetocheckthenutritionlabel（營養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽）andmeasureoutaservingtokeepcalories(卡路里)incheck.Takeonepopularbrandofbutteredmicrowavepopcornforexample,(3)EButthebagcontains2.5servings.Eatthewholethingonyourown?andyou'llhaveeaten425calories.?Splitanentree(主菜).Manyrestaurantsservefarmorefoodthanonepersonneedsinasinglemeal.(4)_AOrpackhalfyourentreetogoassoonasit'sserved.Orchooseasmallsize*ifavailable.?Stopeatingwhenyoufeelsatisfied.Youdon*thavetofeeltoofull,orforceyourselftocleanyourplatebeforeputtingdownyourfork.(5)BWhenyou'resatisfied,savetherestforleftovers(剩余物).A.Shareamaindishwithafriend.B.Eatslowlyandpayattentiontofeelingsofhunger.C.Studiesshowitiseasiertoputonafewpoundsthistimeofyear.D.Soyou'llbelikelytoserveyourselfless.E.oneserving(一份食物)isabout4cupspoppedwith170calories.【分析】本文講述了如何在不完全改變飲食的情況下享受節(jié)日食物的一些建議?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Onholidaysyou'relikelytoeatandovereatbetweenfamilygatherings,officepartiesandcelebratingwithfriends.(在假期，你可能會(huì)在家庭聚會(huì)、辦公室聚會(huì)和朋友慶祝之間吃得過飽。)可知說的是吃得過飽，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說研究表明，一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候更容易增加幾磅體重。故選C。(2)根據(jù)上文Notonlydosmallerdishesfillupfaster,butthesamesizehelpslooklikemorefoodwhenitsonasmalldish.(較小的盤子不僅能更快地填滿，而且同樣大小的盤子在小盤子上看起來更像食物。)可知說的是用小盤子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說所以你可能會(huì)少為自己服務(wù)。故選D。(3)根據(jù)下文Eatthewholethingonyourown,andyou*llhaveeaten425calories.(你一個(gè)人吃下所有的東西，你就會(huì)攝入425卡路里。)可知說的是卡路里，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說一份約4杯，含170卡路里。故選E。根據(jù)Splitanentree.Manyrestaurantsservefarmorefoodthanonepersonneedsinasinglemeal.（分享一道主菜。許多餐館提供的食物遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過一個(gè)人一頓飯的需要。）可知說的是分享一道主菜，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說與朋友分享一道主菜。故選A。（5）根據(jù)上文Youdon'thavetofeeltoofulLorforceyourselftocleanyourplatebeforeputtingdownyourfork.（你不必感到太飽，也不必在放下叉子之前強(qiáng)迫自己清理盤子。）可知說的是飽腹感，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說慢慢吃，注意饑餓感。故選B。第三節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。6.（10分）uLet*sgotoSentosathisSaturday,Dad,*'Suesaid."What?Again?Don'tyouever