2022年江蘇省揚州市中考英語真題（原卷及解析版）

揚州市2022年初中畢業(yè)、升學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesince________late1970s,accordingto________WorldBank.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a2.Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnections________thelocallandscapeandpeople.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.________astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless4.XiaSen________asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.A.lives B.lived C.wasliving D.willlive5.—Tellme,Grandma.________isyourfavouritepersoninthewholewideworld?—That’seasy!It’syou!A.What B.Who C.How D.Whom6.Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A.achievement B.department C.treatment D.entertainment7.Protectyourhearing.Don’twaituntilyou________hearathing.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t8.Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetime________alltooquickly.A.wentup B.wentdown C.wentby D.wentback9.It’s________oftheboytoleavethetaprunning.A.endless B.homeless C.meaningless D.careless10.—MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D.wentaway11.________thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.A.Reach B.Toreach C.Reaching D.Toreaching12.Peopleincoldareas________warmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise13—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.—Yes,it________byourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.A.organizes B.organized C.wasorganized D.willbeorganized14.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It’sabout15minutes’ride.A.howfaristheSlenderWestLake B.howfartheSlenderWestLakeisC.howcanIgettotheSlenderWestLake D.howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake15.—Mypetdogdiedyesterday.I’minabadmood.—________.Iknowhowitfeels.A.Sorrytohearthat B.That’snotthecase C.Nevermind D.It’sapleasure二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.EventheemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfoodtosave___16___.ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive.Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperor,“I’m___17___tovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”Thenhehurrieddowntothesea___18___LilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.“Welcome!”criedtheking.“Stayas___19___asyoulike.”Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawoutatseaasmallboat—butafull-sizedone.Itwas___20___upsidedowninthewater.Gulliverrushedtotheking.Hebegged,“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemychancetogohome.”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking.“Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”Gulliverswamouttotheboat,holdingropesfromeachofthe___21___.WiththeshipspullingandGulliver___22___,theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.Gulliverandtheking’smensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished.“I’dliketoleavenow,”Gullivertoldtheking.“Butnooneathomewill___23___mystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”“Ican’tpossibly___24___that,”saidtheking.“Butyoumaytakesome____25____andasheep.”HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.“Idon’twantyoutogo,”hesaid.“ButIunderstand____26____youhaveto.”“Thankyou,”saidGulliver.“I’llnever____27____youall.”Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.Hewas____28____!Onesailorfoundhim.Theshipsailedoverand____29____Gulliver.“Wherehaveyoucomefrom?”askedthecaptain.“AplacecalledLilliput.”saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthe____30____fromtheemperor.Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotakeGulliverallthewayhome.—AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravels16.A.life B.time C.money D.energy17.A.against B.beyond C.off D.through18.A.between B.among C.upon D.during19.A.long B.far C.often D.soon20.A.taking B.falling C.swimming D.floating21.A.boats B.ships C.men D.sails22.A.filling B.shaking C.pushing D.carrying23.A.make B.expect C.suppose D.believe24.A.require B.refuse C.avoid D.allow25.A.food B.people C.coins D.cows26A.when B.how C.why D.whether27.A.forget B.regret C.force D.obey28.A.indanger B.inluck C.infear D.inpeace29.A.pickedup B.gaveup C.setup D.dressedup30.A.awards B.presents C.victims D.rewards三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AWetlandsareanylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthetime.Theyareanaturalwaterholdingsystem.Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthem,bogs,marshesandswampsarethethreemaintypes.Thedifferenttypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.Onlymosses(苔蘚)andafewotherkindsofplantscangrowinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails（香蒲）andreeds(蘆葦)arethemostcommonplantsinamarsh.Aswampisaforestwhosegroundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampisfulloftreesandbushes.It’snotagoodideatogoexploringaswampwithoutaguide.Therearehiddenpoolsofwater,thickmud,andsometimesbigcrocodiles(鱷魚)lookingfortheirnextmeal.Hungrycrocodilesaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,turtles,frogs,snakesandmanyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffishandcrabs.Birds,includingducks,geeseandcranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlongmigrations.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsforplantsandanimals.Awetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestoreundergroundwatersupplies.AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld’swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshavetospendmoremoneytreatingwater.Don’tfeelhelpless.Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas.31.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanyouseeinaswamp?A.Mosses. B.Cattails. C.Reeds. D.Trees.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Wetlandsareaman-madewaterholdingsystem.B.Therearethreetypesofwetlandsintheworld.C.Peoplecannotmeetwithbigcrocodilesinwetlands.D.Wetlandscanprotectshorelinesandpreventfloods.33.WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraph5?A.Whatarethedifferenttypesofwetlands?B.Whatwillhappenifwetlandsdisappear?C.Whatactionscanpeopletaketoprotectwetlands?D.Whatotherkindsofplantsandanimalsliveinwetlands?BEverymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents’house.Oneachvisit,theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwouldrunofftobuysweets.Oneday,hegatheredthechildrentogether.Hesaid,“Let’shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Attheendofthisyear,tellmehowyou’veusedyourmoney.”RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.Everytime,theywouldshowofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.TheysoonjoinedRubenandNico.Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandsellingthings.Soonhemadealotofmoneywithlittleeffort.Thewayhewasgoing,hewouldendupalmostarichman.However,hebegantospendhismoneyonmoreandmoreexpensivethingsforhimself.Afewmonthslater,hehadn’tasinglepenny（便士）left.Alexsavedandsavedallthecoinshewasgiven,andattheendoftheyearhehadcollectedmoremoneythananyone.Hewastheclearwinner.TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliahadn’tapennyonthedayofthecompetition.Shehadspentallhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark,andsheofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.Althoughitwasn’tmuchmoney,onseeingJulia’sexcitement,theviolinistagreed.Alittleafterayeartheviolinistloanedheraviolinsotheytwocouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Evenbetter,shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.34.Whydidthechildren’sgrandpasuggestthecompetitiontothem?A.Toencouragethemtowincompetitions. B.Toteachthemhowtomanagetheirmoney.C.Totellthemmoneywasimportanttothem. D.Toknowwhowasthecleverestchildinthefamily.35.Theunderlinedwords“thesetwo”inParagraph2referto（指的是）________.A.ClaraandJoe B.RubenandNico C.MontyandAlex D.AlexandJulia36.WhatcanwelearnfromJulia’sstory?A.Getrichslow,orgetpoorfast.B.Littleeffortalwaysbringsmuchmoney.C.Alittlemoneywellspentcanhelprealizeyourdreams.D.Itisnotwiseofyoutospendallthemoneyyou'vegot.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Grandpa’scoins B.Julia’scousinsC.Asavingcompetition D.AhappyfamilyCMyfive-year-oldsonbefriendsthewoman.Itstartswithvoicesintheyard.WhenIcomeouttocheckonDaniel,hisfaceispressedonthefence（籬笆）.Thewomansays,“Youwaitrighthere;I’llberightback.”Shereturnswithasaw（鋸子）.There’sawhirring.Acircleinthewoodenfencedropsoutofsight.“Dad!SandyjustdrilledoutaholeinthefencesoSandyandIcantalk!”Danielspinsaround.Ihadn’tknownhernamewasSandyWe’velivedhereamonthbeforeDanielwasborn.Daniel’sandSandy’smurmuringvoicescontinue.WheneverDanielisoutside,hecirclesnearthefencethatisn’tafenceanymore.Somedaysmysonjustgoestostandatthehole,yelling,“Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!”SometimesIhearbitsoftheirtalk.“Wepaintedaghostatschool.”O(jiān)r:“WheelerandJacksonwereplayingfootball,andtheytoldmeIcouldn’tplay.”“Thatwasn’tverynice,”saysSandy.“Didthathurtyourfeelings?Didyouletthemknowthat?”Ican’thearhowhereplies.Amomentofenvyrunsthroughme.Henevertalksabouthisschoolthingswithme.DanielandSandynotonlykeepchattingthroughthehole,theyalsoexchangegifts.Acoloringbook,thenaHotWheelscar.It’sunclearwhatDanielgivesSandyinreturn.Oneafternoon,IhearSandy’svoicefloatingoverthetopofthefencewiththehole.“IthoughtmaybeDanielcouldcomeforaplaydate.”WeringthebellonSandy’sporch.She’samiddle-agedwomanwithsmilingeyes.Sandy’syardissweetwiththesmellofflowers.WehaveapleasantafternoonwithSandy,myson’sadultfriend,thefirstfriendDanielhasmadeonhisown.Amonthlater,SandyleavestocareforhermotherinKansas.Sheleftbehindaboxofpresents:acoloringbook,sidewalkchalk,themissingorangepartintheHotWheelstrack.WhenIlookatDaniel,he’slookingdownathisshoes.Hesometimeswandersdowntothefence.Insteadofcalling“Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!”hecries.“Hello!Helloooooo!”O(jiān)neday,DanielreceivesSandy’spostcard.Theywritefrequently,warmly.38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.SandyleavesforKansastocareforhermother.b.DanielandSandyexchangegiftsthroughthehole.cDanielandSandyaregoodpenfriends.d.Sandydrillsoutaholeinthefence.e.SandyinvitesDanieltocometoheryardforaplaydate.A.dbeac B.badec C.dceab D.ecadb39.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph4fromthebottom?A.TheneighbourhoodIgrewupinhasafencelikethis.B.We’vepassedthroughtheholeinthefence.C.BeyondthatfencestandsSandy’sbluehouse.D.I’mapersonwholooksonthebadsideofthefence.40.WhatcanweknowaboutDanielfromtheunderlinedsentencesinthestory?A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutSandy’sleaving. B.HeisimpressedwiththeshoesfromSandy.C.Heisheartbrokenwhenhearingthenews. D.HedoesnotwanttobeSandy’sfriendanymore.41.Whichsentencebestexpressesthethemeofthestory?A.Parentsarechildren’sbestfriends. B.Trustandfriendshipcangobeyondages.C.Agoodfencemakesagoodneighbour. D.Grassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence.DResearchersatChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorp,aState-owneddefensecontractor,havedevelopedandmadetheworld’sfirstrobotwhaleshark（鯨鯊）.Theroboticsharkhasbeenondisplayinanaquarium（水族館）atShanghaiHaichangOceanParksinceJanuary.Awhalesharkisaslow-movingcarpetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo111Factory,theunderwaterrobotis4.7meterslong,weighs350kilogramsandcanmove42metersaminute.Poweredbyalithiumbattery,itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealsharkbymovingitsmechanicalfins（鰭）.Themouthandgills（鰓）canalsoopenandcloselikeashark’s.Thebiomimeticsharkismadeofsensors（傳感器）,multi-jointfins,batteries,andsystemswhichenableittoavoidwhat’sinthewayinalldirections.“Therobotcanreachadepthof10metersandworkforaslongas10hours,”saidFangXuelin,aseniorresearcherinchargeoftherobotsharkprogram.“Thesharkcanberemotelycontrolledandcanalsoswimbasedonpresetprogramsoritsownsensors,”hesaid.“Wehavebuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishes,andtheroboticwhalesharkisthelargestmechanicalfishwehavemadesofar,”Fangadded.“Ourrobotsaretoservethreepurposes—toperforminaquariumsforentertainment,spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquatic（水生的）animalsamongyoungsters,andcarryoutscientifictaskssuchashydrologicalsurveys,underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalinspection.”“Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,includingsomeextinctmammals（哺乳動物）,fordisplayinparksandschools.Itwillalsopromotetheproductstobusinessesengagedinfieldssuchasunderwatersalvageandmineralprospecting,”hesaid.42.Thewhalesharkondisplayis________.A.theworld’sfirstrobot B.thelargestlivingfishC.a7.4-meter-longshark D.aroboticshark43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“biomimetic”inParagraph5mean?A.仿生的 B.虛擬的 C.雜交的 D.變異的44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesharkisthefirstmechanicalfishmadeatthefactory.B.Poweredbyalithiumbattery,thesharkcanswimwithoutstopping.C.Thefactoryhasbuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishesincludingtheshark.D.Thefactoryhasdevelopedsomeextinctmammalsfordisplayinparks.45.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A.Thelimitsoftheaquaticrobots. B.Thepurposesoftheaquaticrobots.C.Theprogressinmakingaquaticrobots. D.Thestepstodevelopingaquaticrobots.四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46.Letmerepeat________whathejustsaid.（exact）47.Excuseme,whatproblemsarewereally________tosolve?（try）48.A________competitivespiritcanpushpeopletotrytobebetter.（health）49.Afteranight’srain,themountainsaremuchgreenerandtheairismuch________.（fresh）50.Workingasateammeanscelebrating________andfacinglossestogether.（victory）51.Lifeislikeaboxof________.Youneverknowwhatyou’regonnaget.（巧克力）52.TheCommunistPartyofChinaisnowleadingthenationtowardbuildingagreat________socialistcountry.（現(xiàn)代的）53.________minutesaftersheleft,itstartedtosnowheavily.（三十）54.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,we’llbe________bythepolice.（罰款）55.Mumjoinedourlittlegroupandintroduced________toournewfriends.（她自己）五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每題答案不超過10個詞）Youdon’tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck’smyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot$6,000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow’shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!“He’sheardaboutmymoney,”Ithought.“Andhewantsit!”WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap—hisownself!Iexpectedtobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn’t.Istoodlookingathim;hesetthere—lookingatme.Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?—dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor—anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn56.Whoistellingthestory?____________________________________________________________57.HowdidTomandHuckbecomerich?___________________________________________________________58.WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher?___________________________________________________________59.WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidowDouglas?___________________________________________________________60.WhatisHuck’sfatherlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?___________________________________________________________六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）TheGrandCanal（大運河）isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthineasternChina.Datingback2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamongtheworld’soldestandl___61___canals.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeightc___62___inJiangsuprovincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.Themuseumo___63___itsdoorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanareaofsome80,000squaremeters.Ithastwostructures:afour-storybuildinginthes___64___ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail,anda100-meter-tallTang-Dynasty-styletower.Themuseumhas11themedexhibitions（展覽）.Theyaretellingtheh___65___oftheSui-TangGrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiandTangDynasties（581-907）,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractionsw___66___theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigation（灌溉）andfloodcontrol.The25.7-meter-long,8-meter-highancientBianRiversectionisc___67___bymanyasthe“treasureofthemuseum”.Sofar,themuseumhasover10,000exhibits（展品）,including20groupsoflargeones,makingitthebestcollectiontoshowthegrandnessofthecanalandh___68___peoplechangednature.Passingt___69___theexhibitionhallandintotheantiquated（老式的）streets,visitorscanseerestaurantsandshopsalongthestreet,asifwalkinginthewatervillageonthecanalduringtheMingandQingDynasties.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumisdifferentfromalltheotherm____70____whicharethemedontheGrandCanalinChina.Whynotcomeandvisitityourself?七、書面表達（計30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。71.我們能做什么來幫助有需要的人?_______________________________________________________________72.不用時，請關掉電燈、電視和電腦_______________________________________________________________73.秋天，樹葉變黃，從樹上落下。_______________________________________________________________74.當別人說話時，這名護士能足夠耐心地認真傾聽。_______________________________________________________________75.我希望今年暑假我們能和朋友共度更多的時光。_______________________________________________________________B.寫作（計20分）76.最近，你校開展了“巧手制書簽，書香滿校園”主題活動，請你以“ADIYbookmarkformyfavouritebook”為題，根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇英語短文，向?qū)W校英文報的讀書專欄投稿，介紹制作書簽的目的和過程，并分享制作心得。Whyyoumadeithelpenjoyreadingyourfavouritebook（name,typeofbook,whatyoulikemost）HowyoumadeitMaterials&Tools●card●scissors,glue…Steps●cutthecardinto…●drawapictureof…●write（yourfavouritesentencefromthebookorafamoussayingor…）●…Howyoufelt…要求：（1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；（2）必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當發(fā)揮；（3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。ADIYbookmarkformyfavouritebookLastweekItookpartinourschool’sReading&Bookmark-makingactivity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________揚州市2022年初中畢業(yè)、升學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesince________late1970s,accordingto________WorldBank.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)世界銀行稱，自20世紀70年代后期以來，中國已幫助消除了全球70%的貧困人口。考查冠詞。空格一處表示年代，用“the+年份復數(shù)”，表示“在幾世紀幾十年代”，排除AC；WorldBank“世界銀行”是專用名詞，前加定冠詞the。故選B。2.Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnections________thelocallandscapeandpeople.A.in B.on C.at D.to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：地名通常與當?shù)鼐坝^和人有著有趣的聯(lián)系?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；to到。根據(jù)“Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnections...thelocallandscapeandpeople”可知地名和當?shù)鼐坝^和人有聯(lián)系，haveconnectionsto...“和……有聯(lián)系”。故選D。3.________astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當宇航員進行太空行走時，他們會穿著宇航服來保護自己的安全?？疾檫B詞辨析。Though雖然；Till直到；When當……時候；Unless除非。根據(jù)“astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe”可知當宇航員太空行走時，他們會穿宇航服，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選C。4.XiaSen________asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.A.lives B.lived C.wasliving D.willlive【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：夏森過著簡樸的生活，攢錢捐款?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“andsaveshermoneyfordonations”可知句子描述現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單三。故選A。5.—Tellme,Grandma.________isyourfavouritepersoninthewholewideworld?—That’seasy!It’syou!A.What B.Who C.How D.Whom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爺爺，告訴我，全世界你最喜歡的人是誰？——這很簡單。是你！考查特殊疑問詞。What什么；Who誰；How怎樣；Whom誰。根據(jù)“It’syou”可知上文詢問人，且疑問詞在句中作主語，用疑問代詞who。故選B。6.Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A.achievement B.department C.treatment D.entertainment【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們年輕人盡我們最大的努力實現(xiàn)我們的夢想，共同取得一個小小的勝利就會給我們一種成就感?？疾槊~。achievement成就；department部門；treatment治療；entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof”可知，表達成就感，用名詞“achievement”。故選A。7.Protectyourhearing.Don’twaituntilyou________hearathing.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：保護你的聽力。不要等到你什么也聽不見?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Protectyourhearing.Don’twaituntilyou...hearathing”可知此處表示“現(xiàn)在就開始保護聽力，等不能聽到聲音再保護就晚了”，使用can’t。故選D。8.Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetime________alltooquickly.A.wentup B.wentdown C.wentby D.wentback【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在這么歡快的對話中，時間流逝地很快?？疾閯釉~短語。wentup上升；wentdown沉下；wentby流逝；wentback追溯。根據(jù)“thetime”及“tooquickly”可知，表達時間流逝地快。用短語“wentby”。故選C。9.It’s________oftheboytoleavethetaprunning.A.endless B.homeless C.meaningless D.careless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個男孩離開時忘記關水龍頭很粗心大意。考查形容詞辨析。endless無止境的；homeless無家可歸的；meaningless無意義的，無價值的；careless粗心大意的。根據(jù)“toleavethetaprunning”，可知表達這個男孩走的時候沒關水龍頭很粗心。故選D。10.—MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D.wentaway【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和王麗說話嗎？——對不起，她不在家。從上個月開始，她就離開了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincelastmonth”可知句子應使用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，排除AD；且此處應用延續(xù)性動詞，而left“離開”是非延續(xù)動詞，排除B。故選C。11.________thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.A.Reach B.Toreach C.Reaching D.Toreaching【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了接觸被鎖在里面的人，消防員破門而入?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子可知，“thepeoplelockedinside”的目的是“thefiremenbrokedownthedoor”，作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故選B。12.Peopleincoldareas________warmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：寒冷地區(qū)的人們更喜歡家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系?？疾閯釉~辨析。protect保護；prefer更喜歡；pronounce發(fā)音；practise練習。根據(jù)“Peopleincoldareas...warmcolourstocalmcolours”以及常識可知寒冷地區(qū)的人更喜歡暖色系，prefer...to“與……相比，更喜歡……”。故選B。13.—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.—Yes,it________byourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.A.organizes B.organized C.wasorganized D.willbeorganized【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說你上周日參加了森林清理活動?！堑摹Ｎ覀儗W校的環(huán)保俱樂部組織了這次活動來保護森林?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”可知是過去的事，是一般過去時。主語“it”指的是“aforestclean-upactivity”，和動詞之間是被動關系，表達“被組織”用一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)“wasorganized”。故選C。14.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It’sabout15minutes’ride.A.howfaristheSlenderWestLake B.howfartheSlenderWestLakeisC.howcanIgettotheSlenderWestLake D.howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我怎么去瘦西湖嗎？——你可以在那里乘坐6路公交車。大約15分鐘的車程?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“YoucantakeNo.6busthere”可知上句詢問應如何去某地，用how引導賓語從句。故選D。15.—Mypetdogdiedyesterday.I’minabadmood.—________.Iknowhowitfeels.A.Sorrytohearthat B.That’snotthecase C.Nevermind D.It’sapleasure【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的寵物狗昨天死了。我的心情不好。——很抱歉聽到這個消息。我知道那是什么感覺。考查情景交際。Sorrytohearthat很抱歉聽到這個消息；That’snotthecase事實并非如此；Nevermind沒關系；It’sapleasure別客氣。根據(jù)“Mypetdogdiedyesterday.I’minabadmood”可知此處應對別人的不幸遭遇表示同情，選項A符合語境。故選A。二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.EventheemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfoodtosave___16___.ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive.Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperor,“I’m___17___tovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”Thenhehurrieddowntothesea___18___LilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameoutt