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2020-2021年英語中考英語閱讀理解及答案( word)一、初三英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1.閱讀理解Wonderwhatitisliketobeachef(廚師) ?Thisweekendyouwillhaveyourchancetofindout.Twolocalchefs,MonicaSallierandAndrewGleason,willholdan"openkitchen"attheirrestaurantsthisSaturday.Monica'srestaurant,TheBlueHen,issmallbutcomfortable.Woodentablesandchairscoverthediningarea,andsweetmusicisalwayson."IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook,"Monicasaid."Cookingbringspeopletogether.Thecookswhoworkwithmehavebecomemybestfriends."AtMonica's"openkitchen",sheplanstoteachherguestshowtopreparecountry-stylefriedchicken.Forit,shewilluseherfamily'ssecretspice(香料) .Shelearnedhowtomakeitfromherfather.Monicaseldomusesameasuringcup(量杯) whencooking.Bydoingso,shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience."Ifyoucometomyrestaurant,you'llnevergetthesamedishtwice,"shesaid.AlsoopeninghiskitchenthisSaturdayinShreveportisAndrewGleason.HeistheheadchefatQuarterBistro."Iamnotthemosttalkativechefinthebusiness,"Andrewsaid."MostlybecauseIprefertogivemyfullattentiontothefood.Everyingredient(食材) mustbecarefullymeasured."Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial.Hemakeseverydishlooklikeapieceofart.Athis"openkitchen",Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity.(1)WhileMonicaiscooking,she .A.isneverquiet B.seldomusesspiceC.sometimessitsonawoodenchair D.alwayslistenstoherfavoritesongsAtAndrew's"openkitchen",hewill .A.inviteMonicatotryhisdish B.workwithanotherheadchefC.telllotsofjokeswhilecooking D.cookonemuch-praiseddishWhatdoMonicaandAndrewhaveincommon?Theyworkinthesamerestaurant.Theybothlikeusingmeasuringcups.Theygraduatedfromthesamecookingschool.Theybothletguestshaveaspecialdiningexperience.Thepassageisprobablyfrom .A.acitynewspaperB.arestaurantnoticeC.acookbookD.achef'sdiary【答案】 (1)ADDA【解析】 【分析】本文講述本周六,兩位當(dāng)?shù)貜N師莫妮卡 ·薩利爾和安德魯 ·格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動(dòng)。(1)推理題。根據(jù) IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook我喜歡笑,做飯時(shí)總TOC\o"1-5"\h\z是講笑話 可知莫妮卡做飯時(shí),她從不安靜 ,故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity 安德魯計(jì)劃教他的游客如何準(zhǔn)備熏制鯰魚,這是他的一道菜,在全城廣受好評(píng) 可知在安德魯?shù)?“開放式廚房 ”,他會(huì)做一道備受稱贊的菜 ,故選 D。(3)推理題。根據(jù) shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience她希望為客人提供一種特殊的用餐體驗(yàn)和 Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial安德魯?shù)氖澄镆沧層貌腕w驗(yàn)與眾不同可知, 莫妮卡和安德魯?shù)墓餐c(diǎn)是他們都讓客人有一個(gè)特殊的用餐體驗(yàn),故選 D。(4)推理題。根據(jù)本文講述本周六,兩位當(dāng)?shù)貜N師莫妮卡 ·薩利爾和安德魯 ·格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動(dòng),可知這是新聞報(bào)道,故本文來自城市報(bào)紙,故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。閱讀理解Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather."Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated.""Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?"wasthereplyofthefathertothesons.Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops."Thisistherealgold,mysons,"saidtheproudfather.(1)Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?A.Hewastherichestinhisvillage. B.Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.C.Heloveddaughtersmorethansons. D.Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?Hewastoooldtodoithimself.Hedidn'thavemoney.Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.Hedidn'twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?A.Theywantedtohelptheirfather. B.Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.C.Theydidn'twanttobelazyanymore. D.Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.【答案】 (1)DCDA【解析】 【分析】文章大意;從前有一個(gè)老人,有三個(gè)兒子,但是三個(gè)兒子都很懶惰,于是老人想了一個(gè)辦法,告訴他的兒子,他們地里埋藏著財(cái)寶,于是兒子們就翻遍了左右的地,但是啥也沒有找到。老人在翻過的地上種上莊稼,說這才是真正的珍寶。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage. 可知老人是一個(gè)成功的TOC\o"1-5"\h\z農(nóng)民,故答案是 D。(2)邏輯推理題,根據(jù) Thisistherealgold,mysons,"可知,老人這樣做的目的是為了給孩子們上一課 ,故答案是 C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知,兒子們?yōu)榱苏业浇鹱佣箘诺赝诘?,故答案?D。(4)邏輯推理題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,兒子們把地翻好了,他能種莊稼了,所以他的目的也就達(dá)到了,故答案是 A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案;邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境,有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。閱讀理解Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton(按鈕) 13.Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,"Justgetmeoutofhere.I'llneverbebadagain."Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere."Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?"Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid:"Attention:Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.onThursday,March13."(1)Whathappenedtothelift?A.Ithadafireaccident. B.Itstoppedhalfway.C.Itwasturnedoffbythewriter. D.Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.Asthesituationwenton,thewriterbecame.A.moreandmorescared B.calmerandcalmerC.moreandmorebored D.clearerandclearerWhydidabellringfromfaraway?A.Theliftwastostartagain. B.Therepairworkerrangthefirealarm.C.Thebuildingwasonfire. D.Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?A.Thewriter. B.Thewriter'sfriend.C.Theman. D.Thewriter'sfather.【答案】 (1)BADC【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者從朋友家里回家時(shí)遇見電梯因?yàn)樾蘩聿荒苁褂茫髡咂鸪醪恢溃罱K被困電梯。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors. 可知電梯上TOC\o"1-5"\h\z到半路就停止了,故選 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless 可知作者喊叫直到?jīng)]有聲音,作者感到無望的,所以作者感到越來越害怕,故選 A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可知作者按到了火災(zāi)報(bào)警器,故選 D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere.可知男士最有可能讓電梯再次移動(dòng),故選 C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。閱讀理解Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu(流感) that'sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimes
itcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗) ,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗體) .Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen(增強(qiáng)) yourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)) .(1)Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter.A.aweekB.twoweeksC.tendaysD.twentydaysAccordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?Itfirsthappenedin1919.C.Itiseasytodealwith.Ifyougetafluvaccine,Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusitwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesyourbodywilldevelopantibodiesyourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses(4)WeneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecauseA.aweekB.twoweeksC.tendaysD.twentydaysAccordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?Itfirsthappenedin1919.C.Itiseasytodealwith.Ifyougetafluvaccine,Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusitwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesyourbodywilldevelopantibodiesyourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses(4)WeneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecauseweprobablyhaveacoldinwinterC.thefluisverydangerous【答案】 (1)AthefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsD.youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthatDCB【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預(yù)防流感的方法。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段你就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn),故選(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段死。故選 D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后A。SometimesIfyougetbodytodevelopantibodiesitcancausedeath.描述,可知流感有時(shí)能致afluvaccine(疫苗),ThiscausesyourC。4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段whyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyearThefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.,可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次,故選4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段whyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyearThefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.,可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次,故選That'sB。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案,需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,得出正確答案。閱讀理解Whenyouthinkofamuseum,Ibetyoudon'tthinkofaplacewherechildrenrunaround.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooontheJubileeLinetoWestminster.ThentaketheCircleortheDistrictLinetoSouthKensington.Whenyouwalkout,takealookaroundyou,andyoushouldseeit.Whattobring:atleasttwobottlesofdrinksforthekidsandf10tospendinthecafes.Entranceisfree!Themostinterestingandexcitingpartofcominghereistogotothekids'area,theLaunchPadonthe3rdfloor.Atbusytimes,youmayhavetowaitinline,butstaff(工作人員) willprovidesciencetoysforyouandthekidstoplaywith.Itisgreatfunthere.Andifyoulovescience,itshouldindulge(滿足) youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.Therearealsosimulators(模擬裝置) onthe3rdfloor,sothinkofFloor3asa"funfloor".Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthemuseum,thengotothegroundfloor.Theyhavesomethingswhichwillinterestyou.Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!(1)HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?A.It'sbig. B.It'sfree. C.It'sbusy. D.It'snoisy.Paragraph2ismainlyabout .A.howtogettotheScienceMuseum B.whentovisittheScienceMuseumC.whattobringtotheScienceMuseumD.howtoplanatriptotheScienceMuseumYoucan attheLaunchPad.A.buyyourfavouritedrink B.getsomesciencetoysforfreeC.learnaboutscienceinafunway D.learnthehistoryoftheScienceMuseumWhatdotheunderlinedwords"Overall"meaninChinese?A.另外 B總之. C因此. D相反.Thepassageismostprobably .A.astory B.apieceofnews C.areview D.anadvertisement【答案】 (1)DACBC【解析】 【分析】大意:本文介紹怎樣去科學(xué)博物館及科學(xué)博物館里面的一些好玩的地方,如第三樓的航天器等發(fā)射平臺(tái),有許多模擬裝置。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!可知,科學(xué)博物館很吵,故選 D。(2)段落大意題。第二段主要介紹怎樣去科學(xué)博物館,故選 A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) itshouldindulge(滿足) youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.可知,你可以在發(fā)射平臺(tái)用一種有趣的方式了解科學(xué),故選 C。(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!可知,總之,它是孩子進(jìn)行有趣體驗(yàn)的好去處,你可能也會(huì)喜歡它。進(jìn)去是免費(fèi)的。本段是對(duì)前文的總結(jié),推出 overall的意思是 “總之”,故選B。(5)推斷題。這篇文章介紹科學(xué)博物館,結(jié)合 Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekids等等可知,這篇文章可能是一篇評(píng)論,故選 C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找相關(guān)信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。理解Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards(信用卡) ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall?Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip(芯片) company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit(線路) .Itcanidentify(識(shí)別) you.Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto(有權(quán)進(jìn)人)thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudon'thavetorememberanypasswords.OfficeworkersinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedthechancetohavethemicrochipputundertheirskiniftheywish.Itallowedthemtogetinandoutoftheirworkplacesandloginto(登錄)theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthefoodinthecafe.Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday.Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseemtobeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?A.數(shù)字 B圖案. C密碼. D賬戶.Themicrochipisabout .acardwidelyusedincomputerssomethingthatcanhelpidentifypeopleapasswordforthecreditcardsorwebsitesacardwithwhichyoucangointoyourworkplaceIfthemicrochipisputundertheskinofyourhand,youcan .payforyourfoodwithoutcreditcardsplayyourcomputeraslongasyoulikegowhereveryouwantwithoutmoneyhaveaccesstothingswithoutpasswordsorcardsSomeoftheworkersthoughtthemicrochipwasariskyideabecause.
B.itmightbebadforhealthA.itmightmakepeoplebecomelazyB.itmightbebadforhealthC.itwouldchangehumansintomachinesD.itmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortableWhat'sthebesttitleforthispassage?B.AmicrochipcompanyD.AmicrochipwidelyusedB.AmicrochipcompanyD.AmicrochipwidelyusedC.Howtomakethemicrochip【答案】 (1)CBDBA【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片,解決了記憶秘密的問題。(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) creditcards(信用卡) ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall信用卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站?你試著記住他們所有人嗎 可知passwords是TOC\o"1-5"\h\z密碼的意思 ,故選 C。(2)推理題。根據(jù) Itcanidentify(識(shí)別) you可知芯片是關(guān)于 有助于識(shí)別人的東西 ,故選 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto(有權(quán)進(jìn)人) thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮膚下,你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西 ,故選 D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday可知,一些工人認(rèn)為微芯片是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的想法因?yàn)檫@可能對(duì)健康有害,故選 B。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片,解決了記憶秘密的問題可知 Theintroductionofamicrochip適合做標(biāo)題,故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.SaintPatrick'sDayinIrelandIrelandisanislandcountry.It'sinthewestofEurope,Therearewidegreenfields.SaintPatrick'sDayison17thMarch.It'sanimportantholidayinIreland.ThisholidayistorememberSaintPatrick.HedidgoodthingsforthepeopleofIreland.Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.RedWednesdayinIranRedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.Itisontheeve(前夜) ofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.QuebecWinterCarnivalinCanadaWhenwintercomes,it'spartytimeinQuebecCity,Canada.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalisallaboutoutdoorfun.ItstartsfromtheendofJanuaryandendsinmidFebruary.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace(狗拉雪橇比賽) .Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.Youcanseehappinessoneveryface.TheDesert(沙漠) FestivalinTunisiaTunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As"ShipsoftheDesert",camelsareveryimportantinthefestival.Thereiscamelracingandcamelwrestling(摔跤) .(1)OnSaintPatrick'sDay,youcanseethefollowingEXCEPT .A.camels B.parades C.peopleingreen D.greenbuildingsWhatdopeopledoonRedWednesdayinIran?Theyruninthesnow.Theywearredclothes.Theyjumpoverthefire.Theywatchthecamelracing.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedogsleddingraceaccordingtothepassage?Theracetakesplaceon17thMarch.Theracegoesonfor6kilometres.Theracehasahistoryofabout10years.About30peoplegototheraceeveryyear.WhenistheDesertFestivalinTunisiaeveryyear?OnthefirstSundayofFebruary.OnthelastSundayofDecember.OntheeveofthelastFridayoftheyear.OntheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inacookbook.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inasportmagazine.【答案】 (1)ACBBC【解析】 【分析】主要講了全世界不同的四個(gè)節(jié)日。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.可知節(jié)日期間,有游行和大量的綠色。你可以看到人們穿著綠色的衣服,你甚至可以看到綠色的建筑。沒有駱駝,故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) RedWednesdayinIranPeoplejumpoverthefire.可知人們跳火,故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace(狗拉雪橇比TOC\o"1-5"\h\z賽).Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一是狗雪橇比賽。它有超過 30支隊(duì)伍,比賽持續(xù)了 6公里。故選 B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) TheDesert(沙漠) FestivalinTunisiaEveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.可知在12月最后一個(gè)星期天,故選 B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.可知主要講了全世界不同的四個(gè)節(jié)日,所以是來自旅行雜志,故選 C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8.閱讀理解Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.Unwantedgifts?Givethemaway!Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.Wearthetrousersthatreduce(減少) pollution!Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner(時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師) havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn'tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,"Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved."PlanttreeswithFelixFelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,"Theanswertocontrollingglobal(全球的 )warmingistrees-lotsoftrees!”(1)Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts.tomaketheunwantedgiftsusefultohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefullytosavemoneyfromittomakemoneyforthemselvesThetrousersmentionedinthepassage.havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesignercanhelpmakeairpollutionlesswilldoharmtopeoplewillbepopularintwoyearsFelixstartedaclub.A.tobecomefamoustobecomeachildactortoprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchildrentomakefriendswiththechildrenaroundtheworld【答案】 (1)CBC【解析】 【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱吮Wo(hù)環(huán)境而想出的三種方法。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.可知這家公TOC\o"1-5"\h\z司回收禮品主要是為了從中為貧困人群募集資金,故選 C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Wearthetrousersthatreduce(減少) pollution!及下文描述,可知這種褲子有利于減少空氣污染。故選 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.可知他建立這個(gè)俱樂部的主要目的就是為了和全球的孩子們?cè)谝黄鸨Wo(hù)地球,故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力,首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù),選出正確答案。9.閱讀理解Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown."Getoutoftheway!"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue."WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply,"Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient."Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed,"Wakeup,mydear!"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesmiled,"Ifoundthembythetree.Iknowyoulikethem,especiallytheblueones."Isaid,"IamsosorrythatItreatedyouthatwaytoday."Andshewhispered(悄聲說) ,"Mommy,that'sokay.Istillloveyouanyway."Ikissedherandsaid,"Iloveyou,tooand1dolovetheflowers."ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.(1)Whatdidthewriterdowhensheranintoaman?Shegotmadathim.Shedidn'tsaysorrytohim.Shesaidsorrytohimpolitely.Sheleftwithoutsayinganything.Whydidthewriterfeelsorryforwhatshehaddone?Becauseherhusbanddidn'tloveher.Becauseherdaughterbroughthersomeflowers.Becausesheusedtobefriendlytoothers.Becauseshespentlesstimeonherfamilylife.Accordingtothepassage,whichdoyouthinkisIhebesttitle?HowtogetalongwithastrangerIlovemydaughterMydaughtergavemeagoodlessonHowtobeapoliteperson【答案】 (1)CDC【解析】 【分析】文章大意:主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個(gè)故事,通過這個(gè)故TOC\o"1-5"\h\z事,讓作者決定在將來要更好地對(duì)待他人 。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.幾天前,當(dāng)陌生人走過的時(shí)候,我撞到了他,我對(duì)他說了對(duì)不起,我們非常有禮貌,可知當(dāng)作者撞到一個(gè)陌生人有禮貌地道歉,故選 C。(2)推理判斷題。閱讀第三段可知:可知作者的丈夫告訴她,瑪麗為她采了一些花.第四段作者開始對(duì)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行反思,并向女兒道歉,第五段作者下決心要多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間與家人相處, Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.可知作者對(duì)她所做的事感到難過,因?yàn)樗ㄔ诩彝ド钌系臅r(shí)間很少,故選 D。(3)主旨?xì)w納題。文章主要講作者對(duì)陌生人很有禮貌,而對(duì)自己的女兒態(tài)度非常糟糕,缺乏耐心。而女兒看到漂亮的花時(shí),依然摘來送給她,孩子的一些話深深觸動(dòng)作者的心靈,決定未來要多花些時(shí)間陪伴家人,會(huì)做得更好。由此可以推斷出文章標(biāo)題:女兒給了我一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)。故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題,歸納題以及判斷題,做題的時(shí)候,先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞,它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文,找到答案。10.閱讀理解InBritain.BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Theexactorigin(起源) oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest(神父) oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestinexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.Onemorethoughtisaboutthe"AlmsBox"placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers(做禮拜的人) putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas.ThatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating(捐贈(zèng)) theirtime,servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday,BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon .A.December25thB.December26thC.December27thD.December28thSailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinorderto .A.savethepoorB.payforthepriestC.discovernewlandD.prayforsailingsafetyWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sealedup"meaninChinese?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.密封 B懸掛. C歸還. D傳遞.Thepurposeofthepassageis .A.topraisethekindnessofpriests B.tointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDayC.tocallonpeopletohelpthepoor D.tocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay【答案】 (1)CDAB【解析】 【分析】文章大意:在英國(guó)。節(jié)禮日通常在 12月26日舉行,這是圣誕節(jié)后的第二天。但是,嚴(yán)格來說,節(jié)禮日是圣誕節(jié)后的第一個(gè)工作日。像圣誕節(jié)一樣,節(jié)禮日也是一個(gè)公共假日。這意味著這是整個(gè)英國(guó)的非工作日。當(dāng)節(jié)禮日是星期六或星期日時(shí),下一個(gè)星期一是公共假日。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayTOC\o"1-5"\h
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