2018-2019年八年級上冊英語期末試卷及答案

2018---2010學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試題（考試時間120分鐘滿分150分）注意事項：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩個部分。所有選擇題的答案均寫在答題卡上，答案寫在試卷上無效?？忌恍杞淮痤}卡和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共85分）一、聽力（共25小題;每小題l分，計25分）第一部分聽對話，回答問題。本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后,你還有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的備選答案。1.Whatanimalaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.A.B.C.2.Whichsportdoestheboylikebest?B.C.Howdoestheboy'sfathergotowork?A.C.B.4.WheredoesKateliketogoA.B.A.C.B.4.WheredoesKateliketogoA.B.5.Whattimewillthewoman 5.Whattimewillthewoman 'strainleave?A.9:15.B.9:50.C.10:50.6.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Havedinner.B.Visithersister.C.Drivetotheairport7.Wherearetheytalking?A.Atatrainstation.B.Atanairport.C.Atabusstop.8.Howmanybooksdidthewomansell?A.Forty-five.B.Twenty.C.Forty.9.Whoistheyoungestamongthethree?A.Mary.B.Peter.C.John.10.Whenshouldthemanreturnthebook?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.第二部分聽對話或短文，回答問題。本部分你將聽到三段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你還有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的備選答案。聽第一段對話，回答第11-12小題。WhatisAmydoingwiththepaper?Sheismakingpaperluckystars.Sheismakingpaperroses.Sheismakingpaperbirds.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ItwillbeTom'smother'sbirthdaynextweek.Amyneedspaperandaknifetomakethebirthdaypresent.Tomdoesn'tthinkitisfuntodoaDIYjob.聽第二段對話，回答第13-14小題。Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thebeautifulviewinapicture.B.Agirlinaphoto.C.Artlessons.14.WhatisSandygoodat?A.Sports.B.Takingphotos.C.Dancing.聽第三段對話，回答第15-17小題。15.Whatcausedthefire?A.Acaraccident.B.Stoves.C.Lightning.16.Whendidthehousecatchfire?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening17.Whatwasburntinthefire?[]A.Aradio.B.Amobilephone.C.Acomputer.聽第一篇短文，回答第18-20小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。WeatherReportBeijing18andcold.HongKongThere's 19,butpeoplewillfeelcoolinthedaytime.SydneyRainy.NewYorkSunny,butthere 'sastrongwi2n0d.A.Rainy B.Cloudy C.SunnyA.sunshine B.astrongwind C.abigcloudA.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.intheevening聽第二篇短文，回答第21-25小題。Howmanyred-crownedcranesarealiveintheworldnowaccordingtoJimmy?Lessthan9,000. B.Lessthan1,900. C.Morethan9,100.WhichcountryisworkingwithChinatohelpsavered-crownedcranes?Japan. B.America. C.Russia.Howdothecranesdance?Theydancewithpartners.Theydancewithpeople.Theydancewithotheranimals.Whatdored-crownedcranesstandfor（象征）inChina?Love. B.Friendship.C.Happiness.WhatdoesJimmywanttotellus?Red-crownedcranesarebeautiful.Red-crownedcranesarespecialtoallpeople.Red-crownedcranesarebeautifulbutendangeredbirds,andpeopleshouldprotectthem.二、單項選擇從下列每題所給的選項中,選擇一個最佳答案。（共15小題;每小題1分，計15分）—Wehopewewillhave lessonseveryday.—That'swhatIthink.Thenwecanhave freetime.more;lessB.more;moreC.fewer;moreD.fewer;less— willthemeetingstart? — everyonearrives.Howlong;UntilB.Howlong;NotuntilC.Howsoon;Until D.Howsoon;Notuntil—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorbread?— .I'mreallythirstyandhungryaftersuchalongwalk.None B.Either C.Nothing D.BothIfeltabit lastnightandthenIfell quickly.sleepy;asleep B.asleep;asleep C.sleepy;sleepy D.asleep;sleepy greatfunwehad thechanges thebirds'numbers!Whata;recorded;inWhat;torecord;ofWhat;recording;inD.What;record;of—I'msorryIlost usefulbook.—Nevermind,butIhopeyouwon'tmakethesamemistakefor secondtime.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.an;aThestudents thePalaceMuseumnextweek.hopethemtovisit B.lookforwardtovisitC.hopetheyvisitD.hopetovisit—Mr.Leeisananimallover.Hedoeseverythinghecan animals.—Heisatruefriendofanimals'.attackingB.toattackC.toprotectD.protecting—Thebirdwatchingwasn'tveryinteresting,wasit?— .Isawfewbirdsfromthebeginningtotheend.A.Iagree B.Yes,itwas. C.InterestingenoughD.No,itwasn't.Practicingmorecanmake easierforustogetgoodresultsintherace.A.us B.it C.this D.we— ?—Heiskindandhelpful.Welikehimverymuch.A.WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlikeHowdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacherHowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacherWhatdoyoulikeaboutyourEnglishteacher—Mum,canIhavesomething ?—Oh,sorry,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelse B.todrink;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelse D.toeat;nothingelseSoonthecocoon（繭） abeautifulbutterfly.A.grewup B.madeup C.cameinto D.grewinto—MyPEteachersaysournationalfootballteammaywinthe2015AsianCup.— .OurChinesearelookingforwardtoit.A.Congratulations. B.Idon'thtinkso.C.Ihopeso. D.Metoo.三、完型填空閱讀短文,從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題;每小題1分，計15分）Isatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewas 41,formywholeworldwasdark.Ayoungboyranuptome,outof42.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaid43,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight!Theflowerwasdryand 44.Igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldgoofftoplaywithhisdryflower.46andsaidinsurprise,45,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis46andsaidinsurprise,“Itsmellssweetandit 'sbeautiful,too.4T7hatIpickedi't.Hsere,it 'sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdead.ButIknewImustacceptit,orhemightnever 48.SoIacceptedtheflower,andreplied, “ThiswihsajutsIt49.”Justthen,forthefirsttimeInoticedthattheboycouldnot50—hewasblind.TearscamedownmyfaceasI 51 himforpickingthebestone. “You',”rewelcomehesmiled,andthenranoffto 52.Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain.Throughtheeyesofablindchild, 53 Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallthoseyearsImyselfhadbeen 54.Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife,and55everysecondofmylife.AndthenIheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.41.A.hopelessB.colorfulC.simpleD.wonderful42.A.mindB.troubleC.breathD.work43.A.sadlyB.strictlyC.angrilyD.excitedly44.A.deadB.freshC.aliveD.heavy45.A.SoB.OrC.HoweverD.And46.A.headB.noseC.earD.neck47.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why48.A.comeB.giveC.leaveD.stay49.A.sayB.dislikeC.wantD.have50.A.cryB.speakC.smileD.see51.A.forgaveB.thankedC.paidD.hated52.A.sleepB.studyC.danceD.play53.A.atmostB.attimesC.atfirstD.atlast54.A.cheerfulB.usefulC.blindD.deaf55.A.wasteB.enjoyC.loseD.forget四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（共15小題;每小題2分，計30分）AManyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethinggoodforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutiftheydeserved（值得）hishelp.Soheputaverylargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadtothetown.Thenhestoodbehindatree,waitingandwatching.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidn 'ttrytostoneaway.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,butnobodytriedtomoveit.Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Itwillbedarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfalloverthestoneandgethurt. ”Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledandtriedeverythinghecouldtomoveitoutoftheroad.Buttohissurprise,underthestonehefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessage, “Thismoneyisforthepersonwhomovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thepersondeserveshelp.”Therichmanputthestoneintheroadsothat .A.peoplecouldnotpasseasilypeoplecouldmoveitawayhecouldfindoutwhodeservedhishelphecouldfindoutwhopassedmostquicklyWhydidtheyoungmanmovethestoneoutoftheroad?A.Becausehewasstrongenoughtomoveit.Becauseheknewtherewasabagofmoneyunderit.Becausehedidn 'twantotherpeopletofallandgethurt.Becausetherichmanwantedhimtodoso.Whatwastherichmandoingwhentheyoungmanmovedthestone?A.Hewasstandingonastone.Hewashelpingtheyoungmanpullthestone.Hewasstandingbehindatree,waitingandwatching.Hewasenjoyinghimselfwhilewatching.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Allpeopleofthetowndidn'tmovethestone.Theyoungmangotthemoneyandmovedthestoneback.Therichmanputthemoneyandthemessageunderthestone.Theoldmanwithacowgotthemoneyandwentaway.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Ifwedowell,wewillhavewell.Ifwemovestones,wewillhavealotofmoney.Theyoungmanwaslucky.Otherpeoplewereunlucky.BCuiCuiwasinlowspirits.Herheadwasbowed.Eventhecheerfulcrowdoutsideherenclosure（圈舍）couldn'tmaket-hyeea2r-oldpandahappy.CuiCuiwasnotalone.TheeightpandasfromWolonginSichuanalllookedunhappy.Averybigearthquakehaddestroyedtheirhome.TheyarrivedinBeijingonMay24.Theeightpandaswerechoseninanonlinepoll（投票）from16Wolongpandasbornin2006tomeetvisitorstotheBeijingOlympics.Theywillstayinthecapital 'szoountilNovember.“AlltheWolongpandaswerescaredbytheearthquake,saidakeeperw”hocamealongwiththeanimals. “Wthheeenarthquakehappened,theskyturneddark.Somepandasclimbeduptrees.Thiswasawaytoprotectthemselves,”hesaid,“evenaftertheearthquake,somedidnotwanttocomedown.Manyofthemlosttheirappetites（胃口）andsixpandasranawayfromtheirhome.Oneisstillmissing.”“Theearthquakeruinedtheirlives.Thisiswhythepandasaresad,saidthekeeper.”However,inBeijing,themoodofthepandasimprovedwhenthey sawtheirfavouritefreshbambooleaves.LangLang,amalepanda,wasthefirsttorunforfood.Helayonthegroundwithhislegsintheair,puthisdinneronhisbelly（肚子）andatethebambooleaves.Othersrushedtojoinhim.Later,thepandasplayedtogether.Whydidtheeightpandaslookunhappy?A.Becausethecheerfulcrowdfrightenedthem.Becausetheydidn'twanttoliveinBeijing.Becausetheywerescaredbytheearthquake.Becausetheydidn'thavebambooleaves.HowlongdidtheeightpandasstayinBeijing?A.Foraboutthreemonths. B.Foraboutsixmonths.C.Foraboutoneyear. D.Forabouttwoyears.Whentheearthquakearrived,howdidsomeofthepandasprotectthemselves?A.Theyclimbeduptrees. B.Theyranaway.C.Theyhidinholes. D.Theystayedstill.Whendidtheeightpandasbecomehappier?A.Whenthekeepertookthemhome.Whentheysawthefreshbambooleaves.Whentheearthstoppedshaking.Whentheyarrivedatthecapitalzoo.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtoprotectpandaswhentheearthquakehappens.Peopleshoulddosomethingtomakepandashappier.Thechangesofpandas'livescausedbytheBeijingOlympics.ThereasonswhytheWolongpandaswereunhappy.CAgroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow（烏鴉）wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain（鄙視）.“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall! ”hesaidtotheswans. “Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,that 'sbeyondyou.Let 'shaveaflyingcompetition.Ishowyouwhatrealflyingis! ”O(jiān)neoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswan'sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments（評價）abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn 'tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended（假裝）nottonotice,andsaid, “Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?”“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition. “I'mintroublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudon'thelpme,Iem'ylllilfoes?”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?Thecrowshowedoffitsflyingskills.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.Thecrowlaughedattheswan'sflying.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.Thecrowchallengedtheswansandastrongyoungswanacceptedit.A.e,c,d,a,b B.a,e,c,d,b C.c,e,a,d,b D.e,a,d,c,bWhatdoestheunderlinedword “exhausted”inParagraph4mean?A.Tired. B.Angry. C.Frightened. D.Sad.Whydidthecrowkeeptouchingthewater?A.Itwasshowinganotherflyingskill.Itwasstrugglingtokeepitselffromfallingintothewater.Itwasthirstyandwantedtodrinksomewater.Itwasenjoyingitselfbydoingso.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Thecrowdidn'tknowflying.Flyingskillswereuseless.Theswansavedthecrowbecausetheyweregoodfriends.Theswanwasbetteratlong-distanceflyingthanthecrow.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Pridegoesbeforeafall. D.Practicemakesperfect.2014-2015學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試

八年級英語試題（試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）第I卷選擇題部分（共85分）、聽力部分（共25小題，每小題1分，共計25分）12345678910111213141516171819202122232425、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）262728293031323334353637383940三、完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）414243444546474849505152535455四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）565758596061626364656667686970第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共65分）五、詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子 （每空一詞）。Thereisfogandhaze（霾）herethesedays.Whatan （糟糕的）day!Peopleraninall （方向）andshoutedinfearwhentheearthquakehappened.Wehopeyoucanacceptour （邀請）andjoinus.Maxoftentellsfunnyjokesandmakesmelaugh.Heisvery （幽默的）.TheChinese （政府）hasmademanylawstoprotectthewildanimals.B.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空（每空不限一詞）。Thebagsarethose （tour）.Weshouldgivethemback.Wethoughtit （hope）tobuythetickets.Butwesucceededatlast.—IheardthatYaoBeinadiedyesterday.—I'msorrytohearthat.Sheissoyoung,thoughsheisn'tthemostfamous （art）inChina.Ifyouusebinoculars,youcanwatchthestarsintheskyeven （clear）.SpringFestivaliscoming.LiLeiwithhisparents （prepare）tovisitHainanIslandthesedays.Grandpagotalotofpresentsfromhisfriendsonhis （nine）birthday.Therewillbemuch （fog）tomorrow.Pleasedriveyourcarascarefullyasyoucan.Adove（鴿子）hasagoodsenseof （direct）.—Ididn'tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.—Oh,I （wait）foranimportantcallfrommybrother..Mywatchisbroken.Itneeds （repair）.六、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，完成表格，每空一詞。（共10空,每空1分，計10分）Whatisahurricane?Youmayalreadyknowthathurricanesarestorms.Theycancauseterriblewaves，wind，andrain.Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,wh”ichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.KindsofHurricanesTherearefivekindsofhurricanes,whicharebasedonwindspeeds.Ithelpspeopleknowhowmuchdamage（危害）ahurricanemaycausebecausethegreaterthewindspeedis,themoredangerousthestormis.Forexample,akindofhurricanehaswindsover155milesperhour,whicharestrongenoughtodestroythebuildingsalongtheshorelinescompletely.HurricanedangersWhenahurricanehappenstogetherwithheavyrainfall,therecanbeaterribleflood.Thecentreofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Whilemostofahurricanehasdangerousstrongwinds,theeyeisactually（事實上）acalmareainthestorm.Whentheeyeofahurricanepassesoverland,peoplemightthinkthatit ,b'utsbeofvoererlongthewindandrainincreaseagainasthesecondpartofthehurricanemovesthrough.HurricanesafetytipsThereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection,soifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathofahurricane,besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.Besureyouhavearadio,batteries,freshdrinkingwater,andenoughfood.Tellneighbours,friends,andfamilymembersyouremergencyplans.Tellthemwhereyou'llgoifyouneedtoleaveyourhome.Ifyouliveneartheocean,leaveyourhomeandtraveltoasafeplace.Youcouldstaywithafriendorafamilymember,inahotel/motel,orinanemergencyshelterarea.Stayinsideduringthestorm.Youcouldbebadlyinjured（受傷）ifyougooutside.HurricanesCharacteristics“HurricaneSeason”usuallylastsabout86monthsintheAtlanticOceanand6.5monthsinthePacificOcean.Hurricanesarethe87 ofterriblewaves,windsandrain.KindsTherearefivekindsofhurricanes.Differenthurricaneshavedifferent 88speeds.Akindofhurricanescandestroyallthe 89 alongtheshorelines.90Whenahurricanecomestogetherwithheavyrain,aterrible91mayhappen.Theeyeisthe__92__ofahurricane.Soonafteritpasses,thewindandrainincreaseagain.SafetytipsIt's93 tostopahurricaneorchangeitsdirection.Don'tforgetthesafetytipsifyoufindyourselfinthe94ofahurricane.Takenecessarythings.Tellpeopleyouremergencyplans.Traveltoasafeplace.Stay95duringthestorm,oryoucouldbebadlyhurt.87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 七、閱讀表達閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容按要求簡略回答問題。(共5小題,每小題2分，計10分)Whydopeoplecry?Scientistssaythebodyproducestearsbecausetheyneedthem.Onekindoftearsisfortheeye,theotherisfortheheart.Theybothworkascleaners.Ifsomethingelselikedust(灰塵)getsintoyoureye,tearsalsocomeintotheeyetocleanitout.Ifyouarehurtbysomething,yourstrongfeelingsproducesomepoisonouschemicals(毒素)inyourbody,andatthesametime,tearscomeoutwiththem.Ifthesepoisonouschemicalsarenotcleanedoutofyourbodyassoonaspossible,theywilldoharmtotheheartsoonerorlater.IntheUnitedStatesmenhaveheartproblemsmoreoftenthanwomendo.Doctorssayheartproblemshavesomethingtodowiththepressures(壓力)oflivingandworkingnow.Perhapsmensuffermorefromtheseillnessesbecausetheydonotcryenough.Theyneedtocrymore.Infact,youcanfindmanywaysofreducingthepressurestokeepfit.Cryingisanaturalandphysicalone.Howmanykindsoftearsdoesthebodyusuallyproduce?(oneword)Whatdotearsdowhendustgetsintoyoureye?(lessthan10words)Whatwillproducethepoisonouschemicalsthatdoharmtotheheart?(twowords)Whydomensuffermorefromheartproblemsthanwomen? (lessthan5words)Whatwillyoudotoreducethepressuresoflivingandworkingtokeepfit? (oneword)八、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。(共10空,每空1分，計10分)KateisanAmericanhighschoolstudent.OnedayinSeptember,herEnglishteacher,Mr.Smith,saidtothestudentsinhisclass, must“haIvtehindkonyeoulotsofi101thingsduringthesummerholidays.Writeaboutoneoftheminabout110wordsandr102 tobringittomenextweek.”Katet103aboutthehomeworkforalongtime,butshecouldn 'tthaink1o0f4good.T105shecalledherfriendMaryonthetelephoneandaskedheraboutthehomework.Marysaidthatshewaswritingabouts106inthelake.Shelearnedhowtoswimthissummerholiday.Soonafterthat,Kated107 towriteaboutbirdwatching.Duringthesummer,herfathertookhertothelaketowatchbirdsinAugust.Itwasnotsoe 108towriteaboutitinabout110words,butshet109herbest.InEnglishclass,Mr.SmithsaidthatKate 'ssttohreymwaostinterestingandtoldhertoreadittoe110 .Katewasveryhappy.i 102.r 103.t 104.a 105.T106.s 107.d 108.e 109.t 110.e九、書面表達（計20分）學(xué)校將組織一次以“Animals'Friend”為主題的英語演講比賽，并選擇優(yōu)勝者為學(xué)生會會員。假如你是Helen，請根據(jù)表格寫一篇80詞左右的英語演講稿，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，括號內(nèi)請自由發(fā)揮。個性善良，善待動物；喜歡大自然，尤其是春天。事跡去年為“saveChina'Pasndas”籌款；去濕地清點過鳥的種類與數(shù)量，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的數(shù)量變得越來越少。感悟1、動物是我們的朋友，我們應(yīng)該保護他們；2、保護動物就