20102011年職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ怋級(jí)真題及答案

第34頁(yè)2010年全國(guó)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試卷理工類B級(jí)第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1．Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment．A．a(chǎn)ngerB．doubtC．loveD．surprise2．ThedocumentwascompiledbytheDepartmentofHealth．A．writtenB．printedC．a(chǎn)ttachedD．sent3．He'sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart．A．sharingB．usingC．denyingD．developing4．We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues．A．clearB．regularC．quickD．great5.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners．A．politeB．similarC．usualD．bad6.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation．A．goodB．specialC．privateD．general7．Intheprocess，thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy．A．changesB．reducesC．leavesD．drops8．Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces．A．limitedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．stoppedD．kept9．WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?A．retirementB．a(chǎn)dvertisementC．a(chǎn)dvancementD．replacement10．Ifweleavenow，weshouldmissthetraffic．A．directB．stopC．mixD．a(chǎn)void11．Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark．A．proudB．shortC．suddenD．deep12．Ienjoyedtheplayithadacleverplotandfunnydialogues．A．longB．boringC．originalD．humorous13．Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage．A．caughtB．killedC．foundD．jailed14．Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup．A．transferB．destroyC．establishD．update15．Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear．A．combineB．sellC．closeD．break第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。AGreatQuakeComing?EveryonewholivesinSanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakesarecommoninthebayareaandtheycanbedevastating．In1906，forexample，amajorquakedestroyedabout28，000buildingsandkilledhundreds，perhapsthousandsofpeople．Residentsnowwonderwhenthenext"BigOne"willstrike．It'sboundtohappensomeday．Atleastsevenactivefault(斷層)linesrunthroughtheSanFranciscoarea．FaultsareplaceswherepiecesofEarth'scrust(地殼)slidepasteachother．Whenthesepiecesslip，thegroundshakes．Toprepareforthatday,scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe1906earthquakeandpredicthowbadthedamagemightbewhenthenextonehappens．Onenewfindingaboutthe1906earthquakeisthattheSanAndreasfaultsplitapartfasterthanscientistshadassumedatthetime．Duringsmallearthquakes，faultsrupture(斷裂)atabout2.7kilometerspersecond．Duringbiggerquakes，however，rupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan3.5kilometerspersecond．Atsuchhighspeeds．massiveamountsofpressurebuildup，generatingundergroundwavesthatcancausemoredamagethanthequakeitself．LuckyforSanFrancisco，thesepressurepulses(脈沖)travelawayfromthecityduringthe1906event．Asbadasthedamagewas，itcouldhavebeenfarworse．Lookingahead，scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajorquakewilloccur．Recordsshowthatearthquakeswerecommonbefore1906．Sincethen，theearthquakehasbeenrelativelyquiet．Patternsinthedata，however，suggestthattheprobabilityofamajorearthquakestrikingtheBayAreabefore2032isatleast62percent．NewbuildingsinSanFranciscoarequitesafeincaseoffuturequakes．Still，morethan84per-centofthecity'sbuildingsareoldandweak．Analysessuggestthatanothermassiveearthquakewouldcauseextensivedamage．PeoplewholivetheretendtofeelsafebecauseSanFranciscohasremainedprettyquietforawhile．Accordingtothenewreseaych，however，it'snotamatterof"iftheBigOnewillhit"．It'sjustamatterofwhen．16．TheSanFranciscoareaislocatedaboveseveralactivefaultlines．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned17．The1906earthquakeinSanFranciscoisthemostsevereoneinAmericanhistory．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned18．Thehighestspeedoffaultrupturesinthe1906quakewasmorethan3.5kilometerspersecond.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned19．Earthquakesrarelyhappenedbefore1906．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned20．SanFranciscoisfullypreparedforanotherbigearthquake．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned21．Scientistwillbeabletopredicttheexacttimeofanearthquakesoon．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned22．AmajorearthquakestrikingSanFranciscosomedayisinevitable．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意及完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23-26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2～5段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。NaturalGasNaturalgasisproducedfromreservoirsdeepbeneaththeearth'ssurface．Itisafossilfuel，meaningthatitisderivedfromorganicmaterialburiedintheearthmillionsofyearsago.Themaincomponentofnaturalgasismethane(甲烷).Thepopularityanduseofcleannaturalgashasincreaseddramaticallyoverthepast50yearsasDipelineinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)hasbeeninstalledtodeliveritconvenientlyandeconomicallytomillionsofresidential，commercialandindustrialcustomersworldwide．Today，naturalgasserviceisavailableinall50states，andistheleadingenergychoiceforfuelingAmericanhomesandindus-tries．Morethan65millionAmericanhomesusenaturalgas．Infact，naturalgasisthemosteco-nomicalsourceforhomeenergyneeds，costingone-thirdasmuchaselectricity.Inadditiontoheat-inghomes，muchofthegasusedintheUnitedStatesisusedasarawmaterialtomanufactureawidevarietyofproducts，frompaint，tofibersforclothing，toplasticsforhealthcare，computingandfur-nishings．Naturalgasisalsousedinasignificantnumberofnewelectricity-generatingpowerplants.Naturalgasisoneofthesafestandcleanestfuelsavailable．Itemitslesspollutionthanotherfossilfuels．dioxide(二氧化碳)andwatervapor-thesamesubstancesemittedwhenhumansex-hale．Comparedwithsomeotherfossilfuels，naturalgasemitstheleastamountofcarbondioxidein-totheairwhencombusted(燃燒)-makingnaturalgasthecleanestburningfossilfuelofall．Theindustryalsoissubjecttosubstantialfederalregulationintheareasofproductionanddistribution，whichhelpensureitisprovidedtoconsumerssafelyandcleanly．TheUnitedStatesconsumesaboutone-thirdoftheworld'snaturalgasoutput，makingitthelar-gestgasconsumingregionintheworld．TheU．S．DepartmentofEnergy'sEnergyInformationAd-ministrationforecaststhatnaturalgasdemandwillgrowbymorethan50percentby2025.Therearehugereservesofnaturalgasbeneaththeearth'ssurface．Thelargestreservesofnatu-ralgascanbefoundinRussia，WestandNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast．LNG(液化天然氣)hasbeenproduceddomesticallyandimportedintheUnitedStatesformorethanfourdecades.To-day，theleadingimportersofLNGareJapan，Korea，F(xiàn)ranceandSpain.23．Paragraph2_______________24．Paragraph3_______________25．Paragraph4_______________26．Paragraph5_______________A．PopularityanduseofnaturalgasB．NaturalgasreservesandsupplyC．NaturalgaspricesD．CleanfuelofchoiceE．DisadvantagesofnaturalgasF．Naturalgasconsumption27．Naturalgasisstoreddeep________.28．Naturalgasisrecognizedasthemosteconomicalenergysource________.29．Whenmanufacturingmanyproducts，peoplecommonlyusenaturalgas________.30．Itisestimatedthatby2050thatnaturalgasdemandintheUnitedStateswillincrease________.A．overthepast50yearsB．beneaththeearthsurfaceC．bymorethan50percentD．formorethanfourdecadesE．a(chǎn)sarawmaterialF．forhomeenergyneeds第4部分：閱讀理解(第31-45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。第一篇WalkingtoExercisetheBrainDoyouthinksittingandstudyingallthetimewillimproveyourgrades?Thinkagain．Gettingsomeexercisemayhelp，too．Newresearchwitholderpeoplesuggeststhattakingregularwalkshelpsthempayattentionbetterthaniftheydidn'texercise．Previousresearchhadshownthatmicelearn，remember，andpayattentionbetterafterafewweeksofworkingoutonarunningwheel．Micethatexercisehavegreaterbloodflowtothebrainthanthosewhodon't．Theirbraincellsalsomakemoreconnections．NeuroscientistsfromtheUniversityatUrbana-Champaignwantedtofindoutifthesamethingistrueforpeople．First，theymeasuredthephysicalfitnessof41adults，ages58to77，aftereachper-sonwalked1mile．Then，participantslookedatarrowsonacomputersczeenandhadtousecom-puterkeystoshowwhichwayoneparticulararrowwaspointing．Adultswhowerephysicallyfitwerefasteratthearrowtask，andtheiranswerswerejustasac-curateastheirless-fitpeers,theresearchersfound．Thefitterparticipantsalsohadmorebloodflowtoapartoftheirbrainresponsibleforpayingattentionandmakingdecisions．Inasecondstudy，15elderlypeoplewhocompleteda6-monthaerobic-trainingcoursewerefas-teratattentiontaskscomparedwith14seniorswhojustdidstretchingandtoningexercisesforthesameamountoftime．So，evengoingforawalkevery2or3daysforjust10to45minutescanhelp．Thatshouldbegoodnewsforyourgrandparents．Theeffectsofexercisingonthebrainsofyoungerpeoplehaven'tbeenstudiedyet．Still，itcan'thurttotakeoccasionalstudybreaksandgoforawalkorrunaroundwithyourfriends．Youmightevendobetterinschool．Whateveryoudo，though，don'ttrytoreadandwalkatthesametime．Youcouldenduphurtingyourseff!31．Walkingregularlyhelpselderlypeople_______．A．loseweightB．becomehappierC．concentratebetterD．lookyounger32．Aftertakingexerciseforafewweeks，themicewerefoundtohave_____．A．higherbloodpressureB．fasterheartbeatC．morebloodflowtothebrainD．betterappearance33．Thefirststudyon41elderlypeoplefound______．A．theless-fitparticipantsdidarrowtasksfasterB．thefitterparticipantsdidarrowtasksfasterC．theless-fitparticipantsgavemoreaccurateanswersD．thefitterparticipantsgavemoreaccurateanswers34．Itcanbegoodforhealthwhenonetakesawalkevery2or3daysforatleast______．A．3minutesB．45minutesC．30minutesD．10minutes35．Itissuggestedinthelastparagraphthatpeopleshould______．A．runaroundonceaweekB．notreadandwalkatthesametimeC．goforawalkeverydayD．nothurttheirfriendswhileexercising第二篇NightoftheLivingAntsWhenanantdies，otherantsmovethedeadinsectoutofthenest．Thisbehaviorisinterestingtoscientists，whowonderhowantsknowforsureandsosoonthatanotherantisdead．Dong-HwanChoe，ascientistattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatArgentineantshaveachemicalontheoutsideoftheirbodiesthatsignalstootherants．"I'mdead．takemeaway．"Butthere'satwisttoChoe'sdiscovery．Theseantsavealittlebitlikezombies(僵尸)．Choesaysthatthelivingants，notjustthedeadones，havethisdeathchemicals．Inotherwords．Whileanantcrawlsaround，perhapsinapicnicorhome，it'stellingotherantsthatit'sdead．Whatkeepsantsfromhaulingawaytheliringdead?ChoefoundthatArgentineantshavetwoadditionalchemicalsontheirbodies，andthesetellnearbyantssomethinglike，"Wait-I'mnotdeadyet，"SoChoe'sresearchturneduptwosetsofchemicalsignalsinants：onesays，"I'mdead．"theothersetsays，"I'mnotdeadyet．"Otherscientistshavetriedtofigureouthowantsknowwhenanotherantisdead．Ifanantisknockedunconscious，otherantsleaveitaloneuntilitwakesup．Thatmeansantsknowthatunmovingantscanstillbealive．ChoesuspectsthatwhenanArgentineantdies，thechemicalthatsays"Wait-I'mnotdeadyet"quicklygoesaway.Oncethatchemicalisgone，onlytheonethatsays"I'mdead"isleft．"It'sbecausethedeadantnolongersmellslikealivingantthatitgetscarriedtothegraveyard(墓地)，notbecauseitsbodyreleasesnewuniquechemicalsafterdeath，"saidChoe．Whenotherantsdetectthe"dead"chemicalwithoutthe"notdeadyet"chemical，theyhaulawaythebody．Thiswaschoe'shypothesis(假設(shè))．Totesthishypothesis，ChoeandhisteamputdifferentchemicalsonArgentineantpupae(蛹).Whenthescientistsusedthe"I'mdead"chemical，otherantsquicklyhauledtbetreatedpupaeaway.Whenthescientistsusedthe"Wait-I'mnotdeadyet"chemicals，otherantsleftthetreatedpupaealone.Choebelievesthisbehaviorshowsthatthe"notdeadyet"chemicalsoverride(優(yōu)先于)the"dead"chemicalwhenpickedupbyadultants．Andthatwhenanantdies，the"notdeadyet"chemicalsfadeaway．Othernearbyantsthendetecttheremaining"dead"chemicalandremovethebodyfromthenest．36．Whatismeantby"deathchemical"mentionedinparagraph3?A．Achemicalthatcontainspoison．B．Achemicalthatcausesdeath．C．Achemicalthatannouncesdeath．D．Achemicalthatpreventsdeath．37．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofants?A．Antsknowverysoonthatanotherantisdead．B．Whenanantisdead，othersmoveitsbodyoutofthenest．C．Ifanantisunconscious，itismovedoutofthenest．D．Livingantshavethe"I'mdead"chemicalontheirbodies．38．AccordingtoChoe'shypothesis，___________.A．a(chǎn)nantstillsmellslikealivingwhenitdiesB．the"Iamdead"chemicalleavestheant'sbodywhenitdiesC．the"Iamnotdeadyet"chemicalisleftwhenanantdiesD．the"Iamnotdeadyet"chemicalleavestheant'sbodywhenitdies39．Accordingtoparagraph7，whatistheresultofthetestonChoe'shyothesis?A．Itshowsthathishypothesisiswrong．B．Itprovesthathishypothesisisconvincing．C．Itsuggeststhathishypothesisneedsrevising．D．Notenoughevidencehasbeenfoundtosupporthishypothesis．40．Thepassage"NightoftheLivingAnts"tellsusabout________.A．howanantismovedoutofthenestatnighB．whatanantdoesatnightC．howanantfindsitswayindarknessD．whathappenswhenanantdies第三篇TheIcemanOnaSeptemberdayin1991，twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainbetweenAustriaandItaly．Highuponamountainpass，theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feetor3，200meters)，theiceisusuallypermanent，but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear．Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanjustusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface．Itwaslyingfacedownward．Theskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition，exceptforawoundinthehead．Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes．Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots．Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(樹皮)andaholderforarrows．Whowastheman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestions．Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury，perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarI．sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea．ASwisswomanwhobelieveditmightbeherfather,whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound．Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder，maybeevenathousandyearsold．Withmoderndatingtechniques，thescientistssoonlearnedthattheicemanwasabout5，300yearsold．Borninabout3300B．C．，helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope．Atfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains.Morerecentevidence．however，tellsadifferentstory．AnewkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuckinhisshoulder．Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin，butitcausedinternaldamageandbleeding．Healmostcertainlvdiedfromthiswound，andnotfromthewoundonthebackofhishead．Thismeansthathewasprobablyinsomekindofbattle．Itmayhavebeenpartofalargewar，orhemayhavebeenfightingbandits．Hemayevenhavebeenabandithimself．Bystudyinghisclothesandtools，scientistshavealreadylearnedagreatdealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimeshelivedin．wemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied，buthehasgivenusimportantcluestothehistoryofthosedistanttimes．41．Thebodyoftheicemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlybecause__________．A．twoGermanswereclimbingmountainsB．hewasjustonamountainpassC．themeltedicemadehimvisibleD．hewaslyingontheice42．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A．Theicemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead．B．Theicemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind．C．Theicemanwaskilledwhileworking．D．Theicemanlivedapoorlife．43．AllthefollowingareassumptionsoncemadeabouticemanEXCEPT____________．A．hewasasoldierinWoridWarIB．hecamefromItalyC．hewasaSwisswoman'Slong-lostfatherD．Hewasbornaboutathousandyearsago44．Thescientistsmadethedeductionthattheiceman_________．A．washitintheshoulderbyanarrowheadB．hasatinyholeinhisskincausinghisdeathC．wasprobablyinsomekindofabattleD．hadgotawoundonthebackofhishead45．Theword"bandits"inparagraph4couldbebestreplacedby_________．A．robbersB．shootersC．soldiersD．hunters第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。SemcoAt21，RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfather'SbusinessinBrazil，Semco，whichsoldpartsforships．SemlerJuniorworkedlikeamadman，from7：30am，untilmidnighteveryday．Oneafternoon，whiletouringafactoryinNewYork，hecollapsed．Thedoctorwhotreatedhimsaid，"There'snothingwrongwithyou．Butifyoucontinuelikethis．you'llfindanewhomeinourhospital．"Semlergotthemessage．Hechangedthewayheworked．Infact，hechangedthewayshisemployeesworkedtoo．Helethisworkerstakemoreresponsibilitysothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswentwrong．Heallowedthemtosettheirownsalaries，andhecutallthejobshethoughtwereunnecessary，likereceptionistsandsecretaries．__________(46)．"EveryoneatSemco，eventopmanagers，meetsguestsinreception，doesthephotocopying，sendsfaxes，typeslettersanddialsthephone．"Hecompletelyreorganizedtheoffice：insteadofwalls，theyhaveplantsatSemco，SObossescan'tshutthemselvesawayfromeveryoneelse．__________(47)．Asforuniforms，somepeoplewearsuitsandotherswearT-shirts．Semlersays，"WehaveasalesmanagernamedRubinAgaterwhositstherereadingthenewspaperhourafterhour．Hedoesn'tevenpretendtobebusy．ButwhenaSemcopumpontheothersideoftheworldfails，millionsofgallonsofoilareabouttospillintothesea．Rubinspringsintoaction．_________(48)．That'Swhenheearnshissalary．Noonecaresifhedoesn'tlookbusytherestofthetime．"Semcohasflexibleworkinghours：theemployeesdecidewhentheyneedtoarriveatwork．Theemployeesalsoevaluatetheirbossestwiceayear．________(49)．Itsoundsperfect，butdoesitwork?Theanswerisinthenumbers：inthelastsixyears，Semco'Srevenueshavegonefrom$35millionto$212million．Thecompanyhasgrownfromeighthundredemployeesto3，000．Why?Semlersaysit'sbecauseof"peerpressure"．Peerpressuremakesemployeesworkhardforeveryoneelse．_________(50)．Inotherwords，RicardoSemlertreatshisworkerslikeaduhsandexpectsthemtoactlikeadults．Andtheydo．A．Thissavedmoneyandbroughtmoreequalitytothecompany．B．Heknowseverythingthereistoknowaboutourpumpsandhowtofixthem．C．Andtheworkersarefreetodecoratetheirworkspaceastheywant．D．Mostmanagersspendtheirtimemakingitdifficultforworkerstowork．E．Ifsomeoneisn'tdoinghisjobwell，theotherworkerswillnotallowthesituationtocontinue．F．Also，Semcoletsitsworkersusethecompany'smachinesfortheirownprojects，andmakesthemtakeholidaysforatleastthirtydaysayear．第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。TheCaseoftheDisappearingFingerprintsOneusefulanti-cancerdrugcaneffectivelyerasethewhorlsandothercharacteristicmarksthatgivepeopletheirdistinctivefingerprints(指紋)．Losingthemcouldbecometroublesome．Acase_________(51)onlineinaletterbyAnnalsofOncology(腫瘤學(xué))indicateshowbiga________(52)oflosingfingerprintsis．Eng-HuatTan，aSingapore-basedmedicaldoctordescribesa62-year-oldmanwhohasusedcapecitabineto________(53)hisnasopharyngealcancer(鼻咽癌)．Afterthreeyearsonthe_______(54)，thepatientdecidedtovisitU．S．relativeslastDecember．ButhewasstoppedbyU．S．customsofficials________(55)4hoursafterenteringthecountrywhenthoseofficialscouldn'tgetfingerprintsfromtheman．Therewereno_______(56)swirlymarksappearingfromhisindexfinger．"U．S．customshasbeenfingerprintingincomingforeignvisitorsforyears．"Tansays．"unfortunately，fortheSingaporeantraveler，onepotential_________(57)effectofhisdrugtreatmentisasmoothingofthetissueonthefingerpads．_________(58)，nofingerprints．""Itisuncertainwhenfingerprint___________(59)willbegintotakeplaceinpatientswhoaretakingcapecitabine，"Tanpointsout．Sohe__________(60)anyphysicianswhoprescribethedrugtoprovidetheirpatientswithadoctor'S___________(61)pointingoutthattheirmedicinemaycausefingerprintstodisappear．Eventually，theSingaporetravelermadeitintotheUnitedStates．Iguessthenameonhispassportdidn'traiseanyredflags．Buthe'Salsonowgottheexplanatorydoctor'snote-andwon'tleavehome_______(62)it．Bytheway，maybetheFoodandDrugAdministration(美國(guó)食品藥物管理局)，____________(63)approveduseofthedrug11yearsago，shouldconsiderupdatingitslistofsideeffects_______(64)withthismedicine．Thecurrentlistdoesnotethatpatientsmayexperiencevomiting(嘔吐)，stomachpainandsomeothersideeffects．Butnowhere__________(65)itmentionthepotentialforlossoffingerprints．51．A．releasedB．suggestedC．a(chǎn)cceptedD．detected52．A．problemB．gapC．sicknessD．secret53．A．cutB．treatC．findD．smooth54．A．dietB．exerciseC．recoveryD．drug55．A．inB．forC．a(chǎn)tD．from56．A．differentB．strangeC．interestingD．distinctive57．A．goodB．sideC．normalD．main58．A．HoweverB．MeanwhileC．HenceD．Yet59．A．chanceB．markC．lossD．danger60．A．reportsB．discourageC．cautionsD．praise61．A．noteB．nameC．bookD．number62．A．onB．outC．withoutD．off63．A．whoB．whenC．whichD．where64．A．collectedB．copiedC．a(chǎn)ssociatedD．tested65．A．mustB．doesC．canD．should2010年全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)理工類（B級(jí)）考試參考答案第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)1．A[解析]Patricia生氣的瞪著其他的女孩。resentment憤恨。如：Heshowsnoresentmenttoanyone．他不怨恨任何人。anger憤怒。最符合題意。如：IcannotcontrolmYanger．我無(wú)法控制自己的憤怒。doubt懷疑。如：Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們會(huì)成功。love愛。如：Loveconquersall．愛能戰(zhàn)勝一切。surprise驚奇。如：Whatapleasantsurprisething!多驚喜的事情呀!2．A[解析]這一文件由衛(wèi)生部擬寫。compile編輯、編寫。如：compileanencvclopedia編輯一本百科全書。write寫。最符合題目。如：Hehaswrittenmanybooks．他寫過(guò)很多書。print印刷。如：printthefinalcopyofyouressay打印作文的終稿。attach系，貼。如：attachalabeltotheproduct給商品貼上商標(biāo)。send送。如：Hesenthersomeflowers．他給她送了些花。3．D[解析]他花費(fèi)多年培養(yǎng)對(duì)藝術(shù)的學(xué)識(shí)。cultivate培養(yǎng)。如：Iwiucultivatethehabitoflaughter．我要培養(yǎng)笑的習(xí)慣。share分享。如：Weusedtoshareeverything．我們?cè)?jīng)分享一切。use使用。如：useyourmind動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子。deny否定。如：Canyoudenythetruthofhisstatement?你能否認(rèn)他的聲明的真實(shí)性嗎?develop發(fā)展。最符合題意。如：developaloveformusic培養(yǎng)對(duì)音樂(lè)的喜愛。4．A[解析]在解決這些社會(huì)問(wèn)題上我們看到了明顯的轉(zhuǎn)變。marked明顯的。如：markedincreases明顯的增長(zhǎng)。clear清晰的。最符合題意。如：aclearexplanation清晰的解釋。regular規(guī)律的。如：regularheartbeats規(guī)律的心跳。quick迅速的。如：aquickanswer迅速的回答。great偉大的。如：agreatcareer偉大的事業(yè)。5．A[解析]她的父親話語(yǔ)不多，舉止優(yōu)雅。graceful優(yōu)雅的。如：Thedancerwaslightandgraceful．舞者的舞姿輕盈優(yōu)美。polite有禮貌的。最符合題意。如：apolitebehavior有禮貌的行為。similar類似的。如：awordorphraseofsimilarmeaning意義相近的詞或詞組。usual通常的。如：Hisspeechfollowedtheusualpattern．他按照通常的方式講話。bad壞的。如：abadhabit壞習(xí)慣。6．A[解析]我想給兒子們提供體面的教育。decent體面的。如：decentclothes體面的服裝。good好的。最符合題意。如：goodenvironment良好的環(huán)境。special特別的。如：Thisisaspecialoccasion．這是一個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合。private隱私的。如：Fansarealwayscuriousaboutthesinger'sprivatelife。歌迷總對(duì)歌星的私人生活感興趣。general普遍的。如：thegeneralreaders一般的讀者。7．A[解析]在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，光能會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)換成熱能。convert轉(zhuǎn)換。如：convertirontosteel變鐵為鋼。change改變。最符合題意。如：changefromanemptyspacetoabusyarea從空地變?yōu)榉比A地區(qū)。reduce減少。如：reducetheconsumptionoffuel減少燃料消耗。leave留下。如：Heleftthebookonthedesk．他把書留在桌上。drop掉落。如：Abottledroppedonthefloorandsmashed．瓶子落地摔碎了。8．A[解析]許多城市限制在公共場(chǎng)合抽煙。restrict限制。如：Thetreesrestrictourview．這些樹局限了我們的視野。limit限制。最符合題意。如：Hemustlimitthenumberofcigaretteshesmokes．他必須限制抽煙的數(shù)目。allow允許。如：Pleaseallowmetoexpressmywarmwelcometoourguests．請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向來(lái)客表示熱烈的歡迎。stop停止。如：Stoptalking．別說(shuō)話。keep保持。如：keepsilence保持沉默。9．C[解析]如果我留下，能有多大可能得到提拔?promotion升職。如：MayIoffermycongratulationsonyourpromotion?請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我為您的晉升向您道賀。retirement退休。如：Yourretirementisreallyagreatdisappointmenttome．您退休了，真是令我非常失望。advertisement廣告。如：ThisadvertisementwillcapturetheattentionofTVaudiences．這廣告將引起電視觀眾的注意。advancement晉升。最符合題意。如：Hisadvancementtothepositionofmanagerwasgreetedwithenthusiasm．他被提升為經(jīng)理，大家都為之歡呼。replacement代替。如：Theyhavegotareplacementforhim．他們把他替換下來(lái)。10．D[解析]如果現(xiàn)在出發(fā)就能避免交通高峰。miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。如：Imissedbreakfastthismorning．今早我錯(cuò)過(guò)了吃早飯。direct指揮。如：Shedirectedtheplanningofthefestival．她統(tǒng)管節(jié)日安排。stop停止。如：Stoptalking．別說(shuō)話。mix混合。如：Mixwaterandflour．將水和面粉混合。avoid避免。最符合題意。如：Avoidmakinganynoise．避免制造任何噪音。11．D[解析]他講完后有一陣意味深長(zhǎng)的沉默。profound意義深遠(yuǎn)的。如：Whatshehastosayisveryprofound．她說(shuō)的話很有意義。proud驕傲的。如：aproudwinner驕傲的勝利者。short短暫的。如：ashortjourney短暫的旅行。sudden突然的。如：asuddenattack突襲。deep深刻的。最符合題意。如：adeepimpression深刻的印象。12．D[解析]我喜歡這出戲，它有巧妙的情節(jié)和風(fēng)趣的對(duì)話。funny有趣的。如：afunnystory有趣的故事。long長(zhǎng)的。如：longhair長(zhǎng)發(fā)。boring枯燥的。如：aboringperson無(wú)聊的人。original最初的。如：Sticktotheoriginalplan．堅(jiān)持原計(jì)劃。humorous幽默的。最符合題意。如：Thefilmishumorousandmoving．這部電影風(fēng)趣又動(dòng)人。13．A[解析]賊最終在距村子兩英里的地方被抓住。capture捕獲。如：captureterritoriesbyforceofarms爭(zhēng)城奪地。catch抓住。最符合題意。如：Earlybirdscatchworms．早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。kill殺害。如：Hewaskilledinacaraccident．他喪命于一場(chǎng)車禍。find發(fā)現(xiàn)。如：Haveyoufoundyourkey?找到鑰匙了么?jail監(jiān)禁。如：Hewasjailedlastmonth．他上月被監(jiān)禁。14．C[解析]建立這樣的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)成本會(huì)非常高。setup建立。如：setupanorganization成立一個(gè)組織。transfer轉(zhuǎn)移。如：Hewastransfefredtoanotherdepartment．他調(diào)到另一個(gè)部門了。destroy破壞。如：Thehousesweredes~oyedinanearthquake．房屋在地震中毀壞。establish成立。最符合題意。如：Hisgrandfatherestablishedthefamilybusinessin1920．他的祖父在1920年成立了這個(gè)家族企業(yè)。update更新。如：Haveyouupdatedthestatisticsinthereport?你把報(bào)告中的數(shù)據(jù)更新了么?15．A[解析]兩家銀行已宣布了明年合并的計(jì)劃。merge聯(lián)合。如：RoveristomergewiththeBMW．羅佛要和寶馬公司合并。combine合并。最符合題意。如：combinetheorieswithpracticalexI)eriences將實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)和理論相結(jié)合。sell出售。如：HowcanyouseUsuehanoldcar?t你怎樣能將這輛老車賣出去?close關(guān)閉。如：Closethedoorplease．請(qǐng)關(guān)門。break打碎。如．breakavase打破花瓶。第2部分：閱讀判斷16．B[解析]本題給出的信息是錯(cuò)誤的。原文是："AtleastsevenactivefaultlinesrunthroughtheSanFranciSCOarea."17．C[解析]文章沒(méi)有談到這方面信息。文章只提到1906年地震破壞性大，沒(méi)說(shuō)是最嚴(yán)重的。18．A[解析]本題給出的信息是正確的。原文是："Duringbiggerq