高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含及解析文檔

(完滿)高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及剖析.,文檔(完滿)高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及剖析.,文檔(完滿)高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及剖析.,文檔高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及剖析八抓骨干,理枝葉長難句增添,是近來幾年高考閱讀理解試題不能夠忽略的現象之一。英語的長句可分為兩類:含有數目好多的定語或狀語的簡單句和含有數目好多的各樣從句的并列句或復合句。閱讀長句的基本方法是抓骨干,理枝葉。抓骨干就是抓句子的主體部分,也就是主語和謂語,它們是傳達信息的主要載體;理枝葉就是剖析句子的附帶部分,無論它們有多長,有多復雜,它們都是協(xié)助成分,我們只需明確它們與主體的關系就能夠了。如:Themoonissofarfromtheearththatevenifhugetreesweregrowingonthemountains,andelephantswerewalkingabout,wecouldnotseethemthroughthemostpowerfultelescopeswhichhaveeverbeeninvented.這個長句的骨干就是Themoonisfarfromtheearth,其余部分,如狀語從句、定語從句等,都是為突出主題服務的。PassageA閱讀理解TheWinterOlympics,whichisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics,werefirstheldasaseparatecompetitionin1924atChamonixMontBlanc,France.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatgames.ThefirststampmarkingtheopeningoftheWhiteOlympicswasissued發(fā)(行onJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatestocelebratethethirdWhiteOlympics①.Fromthenon,issuingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecameatradition.ToobservethefourthWinterOlympicGames,②agroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember,1935.ThefiveringsoftheOlympicswereprintedonthefrontofthesportswear.Itwasthefirsttimethatthesymbol象(征appearedonstampsoftheWinterOlympics.Inthe1950s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWinterOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenonhostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthosegames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary,1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantomarchintotheareaoftheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlycountryinAsiathathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisefunds(經費forthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportswereprintedonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomeathletics.依據文章內容,選擇正確答案:PeoplehavepublishedstampsmarkingtheWinterOlympics____.A.sincethefirstWhiteOlympicsin1932B.whenthefirstOlympicsgamesstartedC.sincethethirdWinterOlympicsin1932D.onthesamedayofthethirdOlympics2.Fromthepassagewecanseethat____.A.theChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWinterOlympicsin1980B.itwasin1980thattheChinesebegantopublishstampsC.theChinesebegantotakepartintheOlympicsgamesinthe1980sD.ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsin19803.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ThethirdWinterOlympicsopenedonJanuary25,1932.B.Publishingstampsisawayofraisingmoneyforthesportsmeet.C.InAsiaonlyJapanheldtheWinterOlympics.D.Inthe1950sallthecountriespublishedstampstomarkthegames難.句說明ThefirststampmarkingtheopeningoftheWhiteOlympicswasissuedonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatestocelebratethethirdWhiteOlympics.Totalwords:226Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____為了慶賀第

3屆冬天奧運會

,紀念其開幕的第一枚郵票于

1932年

1月

25日在美國刊行。toobservethefourthWinterOlympicGames為了慶賀第四屆冬天奧運會。observe意為“舉行;慶賀”。PassageB閱讀理解Today,rollerskating(旱冰iseasyandfun,anditispopularthroughouttheworld.Peoplerollerskateoutsideonpathsandroads,andinsideinrinks.Butalongtimeago,itwasnteasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidntexist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanfullofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball(化妝舞會.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentrance隆(重出場attheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselffool.①Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin②.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewassurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingintopieces.③NobodyforgotMerlinsgrandentranceforalongtime!依據文章內容,選擇正確答案:Thetextismainlyabout____.A.astrangemanB.anunusualpartyC.howrollerskatingbeganD.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcentury2.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe____.A.oftengaveotherssurprisesB.wasagifted有(天分的musicianC.inventedtherollerskatesD.wasfullofimagination3.Merlinputwheelsunderhisshoesinorderto.A.drawtheguestsattentionB.arriveatthepartysoonerC.testhisinventionD.showhisskillinwalkingonwheelsWhatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?A.Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.B.ThepartygueststookMerlinforafool.C.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation(高出料.D.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.句注Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselffool.默林不同樣的方法使自己看起來有點風趣。Totalwords:261Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.默林他的明感覺特別傲,而且夢想滑著子演奏小提琴出在晚會。beproudof因??傲dreamofdoingsth夢.想做某事Downfellthemirror,breakingintopieces.鏡子掉了下來,摔成了碎片。PassageC閱讀理解DwightW.MorrowwasanAmericanambassador(大使toMexicoduringthe1920s.Heisrememberedasasmartdiplomat外(交家.①Heisalsorememberedbyhisfamilyandfriendsforhisabsentmindedness心(不在焉.Oncewhileonatrain,aconductorcametoMorrow,askingforhisticket.Hebegantosearchhispockets.Noticketappeared.Morrowbegansearchinghissuitcase.“Nevermind,sir.”saidtheconductor,seeinghowanxiousMorrowwasbecomingandtryingtocomfort安(慰him.“Whenyoufindyourticketjustpostittothestation.I'msureyouhaveitsomewhere.”“I'msure,too.”saidthediplomatashewentonwithhissearch.“ButImustfneedtoknowwhereI'mgoing!”AnothertimeMorrowgotoffatraininNewYorkandhurriedtoatelegraphoffice,where,feelingnotunlikeasmallboywhohadgotlost,②hesentthefollowingtohissecretary:“IaminNewYorkbutdontknowwhy.”Withinminutescametheshortreply:“YouarenotsupposedtobeinNewYork.YoushouldbeinPrincetongivingalecture.依據文章內容,選擇正確答案:1.ThepassagemainlyshowsMorrow's____.A.clevernessasadiplomatB.foolishnessC.senseofhumor幽(默感D.absentmindedness2.Morrowwasveryupset(不安whenhecouldntfindtheticketbecause____.A.hehadforgottenwherehewasgoingB.hewouldbepunishedifhecouldntshowhisticketC.theconductorlookedimpatient(不耐的D.theconductormightthinkhewaslyingWhenMorrowgotoffthetraininNewYork,____.A.heforgottheaddressB.heforgethissuitcaseC.hedidnotknowthathewasinawrongcityD.hissecretarywasnttheretomeethim句注Heisrememberedasasmartdiplomat.在人的中,他是個聰穎的外交家。Totalwords:202Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____...feelingnotunlikeasmallboywhohadgotlost...感不啻于一個迷路的小男孩??PassageD完形填空“Arobbery(打劫案...”avoicecamefromtheradio.Johnwasdrivinghomelatelastnightfromatrip,andnowhewashavingtroublestaying1①.Heturned2theradioandtriedtofixhisattentiononthe3,buthiseyeskeptonclosing.Itwas4thathenoticedthehitchhiker搭(便車者bytheroad.②5eventhinkingaboutwhathewasdoing,hestoppedthecar.“ToMidrille?”“Getin.”ThehitchhikergotinandimmediatelyJohnwas6thathehadpickedhimup.Theyoungman7astrangefaceandlonghair.WhenJohnaskedhimquestionsabouthimself,hechangedthe8.John9thenews.Hebegantosweat出(汗andhisthoughts10nervously緊(張地toallthemoneyhewas11.Atthenextsmalltownhestoppedhiscarandsaid,“Imsorry.Imso12thatIcantdriveyoutoMidrille.IthinkIllfinda13andspendthenight.”Theyoungmanslowly14intohispocket.“Thisisit!”thoughtJohn.Atthat15momentheconsideredshoutingforhelp,butinsteadofagun,thehitchhikerpulledoutseveral16.“Oh,no.Idon'tyourwantmoney.Justgetout.Okay?”Theyoungmanlooked17.Heinsistedon18Johnthemoney.Johnwatcheduntilhis19haddisappearedfromsight,thensteppedonthe20anddroveoutoftown③.依據文章內容,選擇正確答案:A.asleepB.earlyC.strongD.awakeA.onB.offC.upD.overA.outsideB.newsC.speedD.way4.A.thereB.earlierC.thenD.momentA.WithoutB.AfterC.ByD.ForA.happyB.sadC.angryD.sorryA.woreB.ownedC.hadD.madeA.placeB.subjectC.questionD.faceA.rememberedB.thoughtC.heardD.forgotA.gotB.arrivedC.changedD.turnedA.payingB.havingC.carryingD.borrowingA.afraidB.hungryC.coldD.sleepyA.restaurantB.shopC.hotelD.stationA.reachedB.forcedC.gotD.putA.importantB.veryC.longD.shortA.knivesB.photosC.handkerchiefsD.billsA.frightenedB.puzzledC.worriedD.curiousA.givingB.offeringC.handingD.returningA.driverB.friendC.passengerD.thiefA.doorB.gasC.windowD.motor難句說明①...andnowhewashavingtroublestayingawake現.在他很難保持清醒。②Itwasthenthathenoticedthehitchhikerbytheroad.就在那時他注意到馬路邊有個搭便車者。此句是Itis/was...that...的重申句型。Johnwatcheduntilhispassengerhaddisappearedfromsight,thensteppedonthegasanddroveoutoftown.約翰向來凝視著他的乘客直到他消逝在視野以外,此后踩足油門駛出了小鎮(zhèn)。PassageA本文介紹了為慶賀冬天奧運會的召開,各國常刊行一些紀念郵票。C.依據文章的第三句可知。A.中國在1980年第一次參加冬奧會。D.其余三項原文都有提到。PassageB本文介紹了滑旱冰這一體育運動的由來。C.本文的話題是旱冰運動的發(fā)源。D.一個充滿夢想的人。A.目的是為了引人凝視。C.依據“NobodyforgotMerlinsgrandentranceforalongtime!可知Merlin取”得了高出他猜想的成功。PassageC本文介紹了一位聰穎的外交家不認為意的兩個逸聞,從側面反應其不拘細節(jié)。1.D.依據本文所舉的幾個例子能夠看出本文主要講Morrow的absentmindedness。2.A.從“IneedtoknowwhereImgoing!可得出正”確答案。3.C.本文最后一句表示了一點。besupposedto...??PassageD本文敘了John在旅游回家途中一個人搭便,卻他會劫而在半路其下的事。D.stayawake指“保持清醒的狀”下,文有表示。C.開大音量以去睡意。注意收音機已開。B.收音機播放相關劫的新。C.“then意”,“就在那候”。A.withoutthinking意“不假考慮”。外國人有人搭便的。D.他馬上得懊悔了。C.had此意“著??”。B.subject意“的主”。改。A.起了才的新。D.思想向身上的。C.carry意“攜的”。12.D.依據第一小中“hewashavingtroublestayingawake得出sleepy”(打盹的。C.依據后文的“spendthenight來推”測應是找“酒店