2020年新目標中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解習(xí)題選(6)含答案

精品資料精品資料中考英語閱讀理解習(xí)題選（6）及答案【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】A（2019中考教育類選練）AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem."Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（難知盤中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）".Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.ACCTWrogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous（慷慨的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired（ 開除）becauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:Donotorder（ 定購）toomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.Don'tbetoopicky（挑易U的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat.Butyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople.savefoodenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyear.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear.Inthethirdparagraph,weknowthat.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworld.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountries.becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyear.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear.3Inthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude（ 得出結(jié)論）thatallChinesepeoplearegenerous.Chinesepeoplealwayswastefood.UHonggotfiredbecauseshewastedfood.everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood.Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylives?Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome.Eatmorefoodthatdoesn'ttastegreat.Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?Don'twastefood.Manypeopledieofhungry.Don'tbepickyaboutfood.Eatallthefoodyouorder.參考答案1B2C3D4A5A【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】B中考英語閱讀理解分類練習(xí)：教育類StudyBooksLearningHowtoLearn$24.99Childrenwhoreadthisbookshowgreatinterestinstudy.Thepictureswillhelpthemunderstanditeasilyandquickly.BasicStudyManual$38.50Readthisbookandlearn:Whatthethreebarriers（障礙）tostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem.Whattodoifyouarefedupwithasubject.Childrenreadittoimprovetheabilitytostudy.HowtoUseaDictionaryforChildren$35.00Readthisbookandlearn:Howtofindwordsinadictionary.Whatthedifferentmarksinadictionarymean.Howtouseadictionarytopronouncewordscorrectly.Buythisbookandhelpchildrenunlocktheireducation.What 'smore,you'llustpay（支付）50%foritbeforeJuly1,2014.【小題1]Accordingtotheads,thesethreebooksarefor.A.men B.parents C.childrenD.women【小題2]ThepicturesinthebookLearningHowtoLearncan.makethebookbeautifulmakethechildrendrawbeautifullymakethebooksellwellmakethechildrenunderstandthebookeasily【小題3】cantellyouthemeaningofthedifferentmarksinadictionary.LearningHowtoLearnStudyskillsforLifeCBasicStudyManualD.HowtoUseaDictionaryforChildren【小題4】IfyoubuythethreebooksonJune18,2014,youwillhavetopayforthem.A.$98.49 B.$49.25 C.$80.99D.$79.24【小題5]Thepurpose（目的）ofthepassageisto.sellthethreebookstochildrenhelpchildrenlearnEnglishhelpchildrenlearnaboutnatureuseadictionarytopronouncecorrectly【答案】【小題1】C［小施2：D【小題3】D［小題4］C【小題5】A【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】CInEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（ 經(jīng)歷）fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny, thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella（傘）oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret（后悔）laterintheday.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?BecausetheymayhavefourseasonsinonedayBecausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweatherBecausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspringBecausetheskyissunnyalldayFromthestoryweknowthatwhencome,thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnowB.blackcloudsC.summerandwinterD.springandautumn"Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter." Means"itissometimestooinwinter."A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainyInthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause.A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEnglandC.theyaregoingtosellthemD.theyaretheirfavouritethingsThebesttitle（ 標題）forthispassageis.A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeople參考答案key：ABABC【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】D（2019中考教育類選練）Afamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholdingupa￥100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents, “Whowouldlikethis￥100bill?”Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis￥100tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis.”Hethenmadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid,“Whowantsitnow?”Thehandswentbackintotheair.“Well,“hesaid, “WhatifIdothis?”andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthedirty,crumpledbillandsaid, “Whostillwantsit?”Handswentbackintotheair.“Myfriends,"hesaid,“youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.Nomatter（無論）whatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue（價值）.Itwasstillworth￥l00!”Manytimesinourlives,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn 'tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.Youarespecialandvaluable.Don'teverforgetit!Eventhoughitwasdirty,themoney.stillwentupinvaluewasworthnothingdidn'tgodowninvaluewasstilloursWearealwaysvaluabletothepeople.whopayuswhocalluswhohateuswholoveusYourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudobut.whoyouknowwhomadeyouwhoyourememberwhoyouareThesentence“Handswentbackintotheair"means"".thestudentsputuptheirhandsagainthestudentsputdowntheirhandsthestudentsputtheirhandsbehindtheirbacksagainthestudentsputtheirhandsinfrontofthemWhydidthefamousteacherusea￥100billathislesson?Becausehewantedtomakethebillintoaball.Becauseheusedtodropabillonthefloorandsteppedonit.Becausehewasgoingtogivethebilltooneofhisstudents.Becausehewantedtomakethestudentsknowwhatvaluewas.參考答案1C2D3D4A5D【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】E（2019中考保健與健康類選練）Howmuchsleepisenough?Tostayingoodhealth,someexpertintheUSsay,adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleep.Teenagerneedninetotenhours.Andpre-schoolchildrenneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight.Expertssaythequality（ 質(zhì)量）ofoursleepbecomespooraswegrowolder.Thishappensbecausethebrainunitthatcontrolssleepbeginstoweakenslowlyasweage.Expertssaythechangestartsinour30s.Bythetimewereachour50s,apersonmayhavelost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep.Thesepeoplehavetroublefailingandstayingasleepthroughthenight.Frommiddleageon,theseproblemsonlygetworse,andtheycanhaveabadeffectontheirhealth.Signsthatshowyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep.You'realwayshungryoryou'vegotunwantedweight.Ifyouareinshortofsleep,certainchemicalsinyourbodywillnotworkwellandtellyourbrainintimethatyouhaveeatenenough.Youhavetroublemakingdecisions.Nothavingenoughsleepmaymakeyourbrainworkslowerinproblemsolving.Youhavetroublerememberingthings.Sleephelpspreparethebrainfornewmemories.Yourfeelingchangesunreasonably.Peoplewhodon'tsleepwellmayfeelunabletocontroltheirfeelings.Youarehavingtroubleseeing.Ifthereisashorta