外國(guó)投資者并購(gòu)境內(nèi)企業(yè)規(guī)定

RecentevolutionsonIPRinChinaShiJiayou(AssociateProfessorinRenminUniversityofChina,PhDofParisIandofRenminUniversity)ChinaSymposium,Singapore,Jan.302008Chinesecourtshandle52,437IPRcasesduringfiveyears

Chinesecourtsatalllevelsheard54,321andconcluded52,437casesofcivillawsuitsconcerningIPRatfirstinstancefrom2002to2006.Con’tInlinewiththeprinciplesofcomprehensiveIPRinfringementcompensation,courtsatalllevelshavebeengraduallyincreasingtheamountofcompensation.Foreign-relatedcasesDuringtheyearsfrom2002to2006,China'scourtshavesettled931foreign-relatedIPRcases,withanaverageannualincreaseof48.29%.

Con’tCon’tProvisionsforForeignInvestorstoMergeandAcquireDomesticEnterprises(M&ARules)

《外國(guó)投資者并購(gòu)境內(nèi)企業(yè)規(guī)定》8August,2006promulgatedbysixministriesThenewM&ARules,whichtakeseffectonSeptember8,2006,replacetheoldM&ArulesinChinathatwerepromulgatedin12,2003(InterimProvisionsforForeignInvestorstoMergeandAcquireDomesticEnterprises)Article12(IP)Whereaforeigninvestorintendstoobtaintheactualcontrollingpowerofadomesticenterpriseitplanstotakeover,andifanyimportantindustryisconcerned,orifithasanimpactonormayhaveanimpactonthenationaleconomicsecurity,oritwillleadtothetransferoftheactualcontrollingpowerofadomesticenterprisewhichholdswell-knowntrademarkorahistoricChinesebrandname,thepartiesconcernedshallfileanapplicationwiththeMinistryofCommerce.

Ifthepartiesconcernedfailtodoso,whileitstakeoverhashadormayhaveaseriousimpactonthenationaleconomicsecurity,theMinistryofCommercemay,jointlywiththerelevantdepartments,demandthepartiesconcernedtoterminatethetransactionortransfertherelevantequities/assetsortakeothereffectivemeasurestoeliminatethetakeover’simpactonthenationaleconomicsecurity.QuestionsImportantIndustry:sensitiveindustry? (List?Orcatalogueofindustries)Nationaleconomicsecurity:

appreciationMOFCOM/Localgovernment:poweroflastsayWell-knowntrademark:morethan800(2006)AhistoricChinesebrandname(中華老字號(hào)企業(yè)):morethan2,000:procedureofqualification?TrademarkLaw(revisedin2001)Article14Accountshallbetakenofthefollowingfactorsinestablishmentofawell-knowntrademark:(l)reputationofthemarktotherelevantpublic;(2)timeforcontinuoususeofthemark;(3)consecutivetime,extentandgeographicalareaofadvertisementofthemark;(4)recordsofprotectionofthemarkasawell-knownmark;(5)anyotherfactorsrelevanttothereputationofthemark.JudicialinterpretationsSince2001,theSupremeCourthasreviewedandamended18judicialinterpretations,whichinvolvepatents,trademarks,copyrights,newplantvarieties,integratedcircuitdesign,technicalcontracts,unfaircompetition,computernetworkdomainnames,intellectualpropertycrime,pre-trialprovisionalmeasures,IPRpropertypreservationmeasures,casejurisdictionandtrialdivision.InterpretationonSomeIssuesConcerningtheApplicationofLawintheTrialofCivilCasesInvolvingUnfairCompetition(2007)《最高人民民法院關(guān)于于審理不正正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)民民事案件應(yīng)應(yīng)用法律若若干問(wèn)題的的解釋》TheinterpretationonSomeIssuesConcerningtheApplicationofLawintheTrialofCivilCasesInvolvingUnfairCompetitionhasbeenpromulgatedbytheSupremePeople’sCourtonJanuary12,2007andcomeintoforceasofFebruary1,2007.“well-knowncommodities”Commoditiesshallnotbeaffirmedas““well-known””,providedthattheyareonlyfamousoutsidetheterritorybutnotwithintheterritoryofChina.enterprisenameorpersonalnameThenameofenterpriseorpersonalnamewhichshallbeprotectedaccordingtolawhasbeenextendedtothebusinessnameofanenterpriseorthepennameorstagenameofanynaturalperson.TradesecretsInterpretationprovidesthatthenamelistofcustomersamongtradesecretsshallgenerallyrefertothename,address,contactinformation,tradinghabits,tradingintent,andtradingcontentsofcustomersthatconsistofthespecificclientinformationdifferentfromrelevantpublicinformation.TradeSecretUnavailabilitytothePublic--CommercialValueandPracticalApplicability--ConfidentialityMeasuresReverseengineeringInaccordancewithInterpretation,itislegitimateformanagerstoobtainbusinesssecretsbywayofreverseengineering.Nevertheless,itstressesthatreverseengineeringwillnotbeagooddefenseforatradesecretinfringementclaimwherethetradesecrethasbeenobtainedinanirregularwaybefore.CivilliabilitiesRemediesforInfringementofTradeSecretTheremediesforinfringementoftradesecretundertheInterpretationincludeinjunctivereliefanddamages.InjunctiveReliefDamages(i)lostprofitsincurredbythetradesecretownerduetosuchinfringement;or(ii)unjustbenefitobtainedbythedefendantduringsuchinfringement;or(iii)reasonableroyaltywhereneitherlostprofitsnorunjustbenefitorsomecombinationofthetworemediesareapplicable;or(iv)commercialvalueofsuchtradesecretwherethetradesecrethasbeenknowntothepublicduetosuchinfringement.JurisdictionAccordingtotheInterpretation,ingeneraltheintermediatecourtshavejurisdictionoveranyunfaircompetitionclaims.LaborContractLawof2007Thislawcontainsprovisionstoregulatebothemployersandemployeesontradesecretsandintellectualpropertyconfidentialityrelatedissues.LaborContractLawArticle23Employersandemployeesmayincludetermsintheirlaborcontractrelatingtotheconfidentialityofbusinesssecretsandintellectualproperty.Inlaborcontractswhichcontainconfidentialityobligations,employerandemployeemayagreeonthecompetitionrestriction.Aftercancellationorterminationofthelaborcontractandduringtheperiodofrestrictedcompetition,compensationshallbepaidonamonthlybasis.Employeeswhobreachtheclausesrestrictingcompetitionshallpayliquidateddamagestotheemployerinaccordancewiththeagreementthereof.Con’tArticle24Personnelsubjecttorestrictionsincompetitionshallbelimitedtoseniormanagement,seniortechniciansandotherindividualswithobligationsofconfidentiality.Thescope,areaandtermoftherestrictionshallbeagreeduponbetweentheemployerandtheemployeeandshallnotbeinviolationoflaws,rulesandregulations.Theterm,inwhichtheemployeeswhoaresubjecttorestrictionsoncompetitioninworkingforacompetingbusinesswhichproducesthesameproductsorservices,orstartsabusinessforthesameproductsorservices,shallnotexceedtwoyears.Con’tArticle90Ifaworkerterminateshisemploymentcontractinviolationofthislaworbreachesobligationsofconfidentialityorrestrictionsoncompetitionstipulatedinhis/heremploymentcontract,andifsuchviolationorbreachcauseslossestohisemployer,hewillbeheldliablefordamages.CHINTv.Schneider(2007)ThejudgmentoftheChineseIPinfringementcaseinthefirstinstancewithhighestdamageclaimwasrenderedinWenzhou,ZhejiangprovinceonSeptember,292007.SchneiderElectricS.A,theworldleaderinthelowervoltageelectricproductsbusiness,wasorderedbyWenzhouIntermediatePeople’sCourttoceasepatentinfringementandpay3.33billionRMBasdamagestoaChineseprivate-ownedenterpriseCHINTGroup.Con’’tSchneiderinsistedthatthepatentclaimedbyCHINTshouldbeinvalidandalsofiledaninvalidationrequestagainstCHINT’spatentwiththePatentReexaminationBoardofSIPOduringthelitigationprocess,which,however,wasrefusedbytheBoard.Con’’tSchneiderwasnotsatisfiedwiththejudgment.SchneiderhasalreadyappealedagainsttherefusalofthePatentReexaminationBoardwithBeijingNo.1IntermediatePeople’’sCourt.ButtheCourthasnotyetrenderedthefinaljudgment.Pfizerv.HuiruiInOct.2007,aBeijingcourtorderedalocalbio-technologycompanytopay200,000yuanincompensationtoPfizerProducts,Inc.fortrademarkinfringement.TheBeijing-basedcompany,namingitselfasHuirui(sameasPfizer’’sChinesetradename)biotechnologiesCo.Ltd.andprominentlyusedthenameonitswebsitetopromotesalesofitsproduct..9、靜夜四無(wú)無(wú)鄰，荒居居舊業(yè)貧。。。12月-2212月-22Friday,December23,202210、雨中黃葉葉樹(shù)，燈下下白頭人。。。08:11:5908:11:5908:1112/23/20228:11:59AM11、以以我我獨(dú)獨(dú)沈沈久久，，愧愧君君相相見(jiàn)見(jiàn)頻頻。。。。12月月-2208:11:5908:11Dec-2223-Dec-2212、故人江海別別，幾度隔山山川。。08:11:5908:11:5908:11Friday,December23,202213、乍見(jiàn)見(jiàn)翻疑疑夢(mèng)，，相悲悲各問(wèn)問(wèn)年。。。12月月-2212月月-2208:11:5908:11:59December23,202214、他鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)生白白發(fā)，，舊國(guó)國(guó)見(jiàn)青青山。。。23十十二二月月20228:11:59上上午午08:11:5912月月-2215、比比不不了了得得就就不不比比，，得得不不到到的的就就不不要要。。。。。。十二二月月228:11上上午午12月月-2208:11December23,202216、行動(dòng)動(dòng)出成成果，，工作作出財(cái)財(cái)富。。。2022/12/238:11:5908:11:5923December202217、做前前，能能夠環(huán)環(huán)視四四周；；做時(shí)時(shí)，你你只能能或者者最好好沿著著以腳腳為起起點(diǎn)的的射線線向前前。。。8:11:59上上午8:11上上午午08:11:5912月月-229、沒(méi)有有失敗敗，只只有暫暫時(shí)停停止成成功??！。12月月-2212月-22Friday,December23,202210、很多事事情努力力了未必必有結(jié)果果，但是是不努力力卻什么么改變也也沒(méi)有。。。08:11:5908:11:5908:1112/23/20228:11:59AM11、成功就是是日復(fù)一日日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力力的積累。。。12月-2208:11:5908:11Dec-2223-Dec-2212、世間成事事，不求其其絕對(duì)圓滿滿，留一份份不足，可可得無(wú)限完完美。。08:11:5908:11:5908:11Friday,December23,202213、不知香積積寺，數(shù)里里入云峰。。。12月-2212月-2208:11:5908:11:59December23,202214、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)強(qiáng)的人能把把世界放在在手中像泥泥塊一樣任任意揉捏。。23十二二月20228:11:59上上午08:11:5912月-2215、楚楚塞塞三三湘湘接接，，荊荊門(mén)門(mén)九九派派通通。。。。。。十二二月月228:11上上午午12月月-2208:11December23,202216、少少年年十十五五二二十十時(shí)時(shí)，，步步行行奪奪得得胡胡馬馬騎騎。。。。2022/12/238:11:5908:11:5923December202217、空空山