現(xiàn)在分詞課件

V-ingGrammarandusage1V-ingGrammarandusage1

Learningaims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)):1.Graspthedefinition(定義)ofV-ing2.Graspthetenses(時態(tài))andvoices(語態(tài))ofV-ing3.Graspthefunction(功能)ofV-ing.2

Learningaims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)):2請說明劃線部分的句子成分Ilostmyumbrella.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.Sheplaystheviolincarefully.Theboyisverynaughty.Wemadehimcry.Thisisafantasticbook.Ihavetwoforeignfriends,aCanadianandanAmerican.Don’tsteponthegrass.主語謂語賓語表語賓補(bǔ)定語同位語狀語3請說明劃線部分的句子成分Ilostmyumbrella千萬要注意V-ing形式的規(guī)則喲！不能單獨(dú)作謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可以有自己的賓語和狀語。還有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。4千萬要注意V-ing形式的規(guī)則喲！不能單獨(dú)作謂語，沒有人稱和

語態(tài)類別時態(tài)vt.主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)ing一般式(與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生)完成式(先與謂語動詞之前發(fā)生)時態(tài)和語態(tài)doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式：notdoing5

解題步驟：1.判斷是否為非謂語動詞

↓2.與邏輯主語的關(guān)系

↓3.與謂語動詞的先后關(guān)系6解題步驟：61、動名詞作主語

(表一般性的，泛指的，抽象的,時間概念不強(qiáng)的動作)眼見為實(shí)，耳聽為虛。Seeingisbelieving。說比做容易多了。Sayingiseasierthandoing.玩電腦游戲是沒有好處的。Playingcomputergamesisnogood.==It’snogoodplayingcomputergames.一、V-ing作主語71、動名詞作主語(表一般性的，泛指的，抽象的,時間概念不2，It做形式主語的句型，某些句型中用V-ing做邏輯主語。Itisnousedoing做…沒用Itisnogooddoing做…沒好處Itisuselessdoing做….沒有用Thereisnopoint(in)doing做…沒有意義不要做無意的后悔。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.抽煙是沒有好處的。Itisnogoodsmoking.說再多也是沒有用的。Itisuselesstalkingtoomuch.跟他爭辯是沒有意義的。Thereisnopointinarguingwithhim.82，It做形式主語的句型，某些句型中用V-ing做邏輯主語

1.他是一個攻擊型的運(yùn)動員。Heisan_________(attack)player.

2.他提了一個令人難堪的問題。Heaskedan__________(embarrass)question.

3.正在學(xué)走路的小孩常常跌跤。

Alittlechild_______(learn)towalkoftenfalls.==Alittlechildwhoislearningtowalkoftenfalls.注意：當(dāng)-ing形式做后置定語時，可以相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的定語從句。二、V-ing作定語如果是單個的動詞的-ing形式做定語，常放在被修飾詞前做前置定語；如果是動詞的-ing形式的短語做定語，常放在被修飾詞后做后置定語。attackingembarrassinglearning91.他是一個攻擊型的運(yùn)動員。二、V-ing作定語轉(zhuǎn)換成定語從句：

Thepeoplesittingbehindusareteachers.

==

TheexpertcomingfromHongkongisaladycalledMsCai.==Thepeoplewhoaresittingbehindusareteachers.TheexpertwhocomesfromHongkongisaladycalledMsCai.10轉(zhuǎn)換成定語從句：

Thepeoplesittingbe1)說明被修飾詞的性質(zhì)，特征或用途。他們將手術(shù)臺架設(shè)在一座小廟里。Theysetupan_____________(operate)tableinasmalltemple.

他說不定在閱覽室里。Hemaybeinthe____________(read)room，forallIknow.女士們先生們，請去會議室等待。Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasegoandwaitinthe_____________(meet)room.operatingreadingmeeting111)說明被修飾詞的性質(zhì)，特征或用途。operatingre2)與被修飾詞為主動關(guān)系且表示正在進(jìn)行的動作.1.有大約二百個孩子在這所藝術(shù)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。Therewereabout200children_________(study)intheartschool.

2.正在和我們英語老師談話的那位婦女是誰？Whoisthewoman_______(talk)toourEnglishteacher？talkingstudying122)與被修飾詞為主動關(guān)系且表示正在進(jìn)行的動作.talkin3)有些-ing形式已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞，常做定語用來修飾物，表示“令人……”。常用的此類詞有：exciting，amusing，amazing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing，disappointing，discouraging，pleasing，striking，boring，tiring，touching，moving，interesting，satisfying，terrifying，frightening等。如：1.那準(zhǔn)時一段可怕的經(jīng)歷。Thatmusthavebeena_____________(terrify)experience.2.那項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)是一個驚人的成功。Theexperimentwasan_______(amaze)success.

3.這本書缺了一頁。Thereisapage________(miss)fromthisbook.terrifyingamazingmissing133)有些-ing形式已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞，常做定語用來修飾物，注意：除了-ing形式能做定語外，如果-ing形式表正在與被修飾詞又是被動關(guān)系，就用它的被動式，即beingdone。如：1.正在被建的高樓是我們的新學(xué)校。

Thetallbuilding____________(build)nowisournewschool.

2.正在被討論的問題是被校長提出的。Thequestion______________(discus)waspresentedbytheheadmaster.beingbuiltbeingdiscussed14注意：除了-ing形式能做定語外，如果-ing形式表正在與被1.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe__________(remain)20dollars.2.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket__________(cover)thedesert.

3.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_______(study)Chineseintheschool，most________werefromGermany.

4.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_______(study)Chineseintheschool，andmost________(they)werefromGermany.5.Thequestion_____________(discuss)atpresenthassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.6.Chinaisa____________(develop)country________(belong)tothethirdworld.

remainingcoveringstudyingofwhomstudyingofthembeingdiscusseddevelopingbelonging151.Theladysaidshewouldbuy1.YourjourneyinKenyaisreally__________(excite).2.Whatyoudidwas___________(disappoint).3.ThenightmareIhadlastnightwasvery__________(frighten).現(xiàn)在分詞作表語通常表示主語的屬性和特征,相當(dāng)于形容詞,其主語通常是物.三、V-ing作表語disappointingexcitingfrightening161.YourjourneyinKenya1）作動詞的賓語

Shedenied_______(make)amistake.

Heimagined_______(lead)ahappylife.2)作介詞賓語

Heleftwithout

______(say)good-byetous.Isthereanyhopeof_________(catch)theearlybus?四、V-ing作賓語makingleadingsayingcatching171）作動詞的賓語四、V-ing作賓語makingleadi1.只接v-ing作賓語的常見動詞avoid,miss,putoff;避免錯過(少)延期;advise,finish,practise;建議完成多練習(xí);enjoy,imagine,can’thelp;喜歡想象禁不住admit,deny,envy;承認(rèn)否認(rèn)與妒忌;escape,risk,excuse;逃避冒險(莫)原諒;stand,keep,mind.忍受保持(不)介意.181.只接v-ing作賓語的常見動詞182.只接v-ing作賓語的常見動詞短語insiston,objectto,begoodat,leadto,putoff,giveup,feellike,

lookforwardto,devoteto,beworth,

getusedto,payattentionto3.動詞forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beusedto,can'thelp后跟動名詞和跟不定式區(qū)別較大，須注意。

forget,regret,remember后跟動名詞，動名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作；后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作。192.只接v-ing作賓語的常見動詞短語191)remembertodo記住要做某事

rememberdoing記得過去做過某事我記得在街上見過他。

Iremember_______(meet)himinthestreet.

我想起來要給我父母親寫信。Iremember______(write)alettertomyparents.2)forgettodo忘記去做某事

forgetdoing忘記做過某事我忘了去為她寄那封信了.Iforgot_______(mail)theletterforher.我忘記了寫過那篇作文.Iforgot________(write)thatcomposition.meetingtowritetomailwriting201)remembertodo記住要做某事我記得在街上3)stopdoing

停止做某事

stoptodo

停下正在做的事而去做另外一件事請不要抽煙Stopsmoking,please.

咱們停下來休息一下吧。Let'sstoptohavearest.

4)

meantodo打算做某事

meandoing意味著……Imeant________(catch)upwiththeearlybus.Thismeans________(waste)alotofmoney.我打算趕上早班車.這意味著花很多錢.tocatchwasting213)stopdoing停止做某事請不要抽煙Stop5)trytodo設(shè)法盡力做某事

trydoing試著做某事Youshouldtrytoovercomeyourshortcomings.你設(shè)法盡力克服你的缺點(diǎn).Tryworkingoutthephysicsprobleminanotherway.試著用另一種方法去計算這物理難題.6)regrettodo對要做的事表示抱歉或遺憾

regretdoing對已做過的事表示后悔我后悔花了那么多錢.我很遺憾地吿訴你,你高考失敗了.Iregretspendingsomuchmoney.Iregrettotellyouhavefailedthecollegeentranceexam.225)trytodo設(shè)法盡力做某事YoushouWe?don’t?allow?__________(walk)?on?the?grass.We?don’t?allow?people?__________(walk)on?the?grass.People?are?not?allowed?__________?(walk)on?the?grass.?

4.allow,advise,forbid,permit+doingallow,advise,forbid,permit+sb.+todo

eg.

我們不允許在這抽煙。Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.

我們不允許學(xué)生抽煙。

Wedon’tallowstudentstosmoke.walkingtowalktowalk23We?don’t?allow?__________(w五、V-ing作賓語補(bǔ)足語常見的兩類接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動詞：⑴感官動詞：see,hear,watch,find,feel,smell,observe,notice,lookat,listento⑵使役動詞：have,keep,catch,leave

我剛剛聽見那個女孩正在教室唱歌.Iheard

thegirlsingingintheclassroom.

洗手的時候不要讓水一直流.Don'tkeepthewaterrunningwhilewashingyourhands.24五、V-ing作賓語補(bǔ)足語常見的兩類接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動詞特殊的兩個區(qū)別：1).現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)與不定式做賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別。

doing：動作正在進(jìn)行+主動

todo：動作的。試比較：

1.Iheardhersingingasongjustnow.

2.Iheardhersingasongjustnow.==Shewasheardtosingasongjustnow.動作正在進(jìn)行+主動(聽見全過程)全過程25特殊的兩個區(qū)別：動作正在進(jìn)行+主動(聽見全過程)全過程252).現(xiàn)在分詞被動式與過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別。

beingdone：正在進(jìn)行+被動

done：動作已完成+被動試比較：

1.Isawhimbeingtakenaway.

我看到他正被人帶走。

2.Isawhimtakenaway.

我看到他被帶走了。(正在進(jìn)行+被動)(完成+被動)262).現(xiàn)在分詞被動式與過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別。(正在進(jìn)行+被六、V-ing作狀語

動詞-ing形式可以作狀語，在句中表示時間,原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方式或伴隨情況等,相當(dāng)于相對應(yīng)的狀語從句。

動詞-ing形式作時間、原因、條件、讓步狀語時多位于句首；作結(jié)果、伴隨情況狀語時常位于句末。27六、V-ing作狀語動詞-ing形式可以作狀語，在1表示時間，相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句。（有時可在動詞-ing前加一個表時間的連詞，如when,while等）

Afterwehavemadefullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexamination.==wearereadyfortheexamination.,(一聽到消息)theyjumpedwithgreatjoy.

Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,Henrywenthome.==,Henrywenthome.Havingmadefullpreparations,

Hearingthenews

Havingfinishedhishomework281表示時間，相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句。（有時可在動詞-ing2表示原因，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句。Beingill,hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.

由于生病，他昨天沒有上學(xué)。(=Sincehewasill...),hecouldn’taffordaTVset.(=Ashewaspoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.)wecouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.(=Becausewedidn’tknowhisphonenumber,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.)BeingpoorNotknowinghisphonenumber,292表示原因，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句。Beingpoor3結(jié)果狀語，相當(dāng)于一個并列謂語。

他父親死了，留給他許多錢.Hisfatherdied,Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,(=Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries;asaresult,itbecomesthemostpopularsportintheworld.)

leavinghimalotofmoney.

makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.303結(jié)果狀語，相當(dāng)于一個并列謂語。4表示條件，相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句。

Ifyouworkhardatyourlessons，youwillsucceed.==

Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.==

Ifyoudrivetoofast,you’lldamagethecar.==Workinghardatyourlessons,youwillsucceed.

Usingyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.Drivingtoofast,you’lldamagethecar.314表示條件，相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句。5表示讓步，相當(dāng)于一個讓步狀語從句。=Althoughhewastoilingalltheyearround,

thepoorpeasantcouldn'taffordtosendhischildrentoschool.

這位貧苦的農(nóng)民，盡管終年勞累，還是無力送孩子上學(xué)。

=Thoughitweighedalmostonehundredjin,

theboxwasliftedbyhimwithonehand.AlthoughtoilingalltheyearroundWeighingalmostonehundredjin325表示讓步，相當(dāng)于一個讓步狀語從句。Although6表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明，相當(dāng)于一個并列結(jié)構(gòu)。他躺在草地上，長時間地望著天空。Helayonthegrass,andstaredattheskyforalongtime他走出去，砰地一聲把門帶上。Hewentout,

slammingthe

door.

=Helayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime.=Hewentout,andheslammedthe

door.336表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明，相當(dāng)于一個并列結(jié)構(gòu)。他1.Sixtymillionpeople_____(live)inruralareasaremovingtothecitieseveryyear.2.Ioftenseemyteacher______(run)ontheplayground..3.Ourtripwas______________(disappoint).Wedidnotfindanyunusualplants.PracticelivingrunFillintheblankswiththeverbgiveninitsproperform.disappointing341.Sixtymillionpeople_____4.Isawthem______(force)thedooropenwithahammer.5.Theyaskedme

(thank)yourmother.6.Thenewswas__________(shock).Allthethreeboatshadsunkinthestorm.forcingtothankshocking354.Isawthem______(force)th4.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語1).作時間狀語,相當(dāng)于時間狀語從句(常同連詞when,whenever,while,once,until等連用)Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.

=Whentheyheardthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.

Havingreceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.=AfterIhadreceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.364.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語=AfterIhadreceived2).作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句。Beingastudent,Imustworkhard.Beingsoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.=Becausehewassoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.=BecauseIamastudent,Imustworkhard.=Becausehedidn’tknowwhattodonext,heturnedtotheteacherforhelp.Notknowingwhattodonext,heturnedtotheteacherforhelp.372).作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句。Beingsoan3.作條件狀語,相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句Workinghard,youwillsucceed.

Puttingmoresaltintothesoup,youwillfinditmoredelicious.=Ifyouputmoresaltintothesoup,youwillfinditmoredelicious.=Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.383.作條件狀語,相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句Puttingmore

4.作伴隨狀語,相當(dāng)于并列句Theycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing.

5.作結(jié)果狀語Hisfatherdied,leavinghimlotsofmoney.=Theysangandlaughed;theycameintotheclassroom.394.作伴隨狀語,相當(dāng)于并列句5.作結(jié)果狀語=They注意:

V-ing有其完成式_________,表示分詞動作發(fā)生于主句動作之____。

V-ing形式的否定not要置于V-ing之__。分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語同主句的主語_____且有邏輯_____關(guān)系，往往可轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的狀語從句。havingdone前前一致主動40注意:V-ing有其完成式_________,表示分ha1.a.Hearingthenews,tearsrandownherface.b.Hearingthenews,shecriedoutsadly.2.a.Enteringtheclassroom,Ifoundnobodyinit.b.Enteringtheclassroom,nobodywasfoundinit.Choosethecorrectsentence.411.a.Hearingthenews,tears3.a.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.b.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,wesawabeautifulgarden.4.a.Readingtheeveningnewspaper,adogstartedbarking.b.Iwasreadingtheeveningnewspaperwhenadogstartedbarking.423.a.Lookingoutthroughthe考點(diǎn)解析：非謂語動詞是高考的一個熱點(diǎn),V-ing?？嫉男问接幸韵聨c(diǎn)：一、時態(tài)與語態(tài)（完成時態(tài)的主動、被動形式）二、結(jié)果狀語（自然而然的結(jié)果），時間狀語三、被動形式作定語；被動形式跟在介詞后作賓語四、否定時not的位置五、在問句中作主語進(jìn)行回答43考點(diǎn)解析：43考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞。

解析：該空，分詞短語作時間狀語，其邏輯主語Dina與struggle為主動關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)。由劇中的finally可知非謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語tookaposition之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動式。（10湖南）26.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggled D.tostruggle 44考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞。

解析：該空，分詞短語作時間狀語，其邏(08陜西卷)14._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow答案：C。我們是被帶領(lǐng)參觀的因此是被動語態(tài)。先參觀水立方后去看鳥巢所以時態(tài)是完成時態(tài)45(08陜西卷)14._________aroundth句意：南方下了大雨，在幾個省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。

解析：空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主動關(guān)系，所以此處要用動詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。答案：C.（10天津）12.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，————seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause46句意：南方下了大雨，在幾個省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。

解析：空格后s考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語及動詞不定式的否定式。

解析：句中l(wèi)isten和trynottomiss為同時進(jìn)行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語。又動詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故選B。（10四川）17．Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，___

tomissanypoint．

A．nottryingB．tryingnotC．totrynotD．nottotry47考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語及動詞不定式的否定式。

解析答案：選A.enabling表示他在捐獻(xiàn)后的（自然）結(jié)果（10江蘇）28.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled48答案：選A.enabling表示他在捐獻(xiàn)后的（自然）結(jié)果Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus____thedelay.A.tocauseB.causingC.causedD.cause2.Iwasinthebathroom,not___theknockatthedoor.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heardExercise49Theircarwascaughtinatraf3.Afterseeingthemovie,_____.A.thebookwasreadbyhim B.thebookmadehimwanttoreaditC.hewantedtoreadthebook D.thereadingofthebookinterestedhim503.Afterseeingthemovie,___4.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_____dead.

A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying5.Therewasterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.

A.followed

B.following

C.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed514.Thenextmorningshefound6.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,____alongspeechforthepresident.

A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.prepared

D.waspreparing526.Thesecretaryworkedlatei7.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid____tothenotice.

A.angrilypointing

B.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointed

D.andangrilypointing537.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid8.___areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived548.___areply,hedecidedto9.Theyapologizedfor____toattendthemeeting.A.theirnotbeingableB.theirbeingnotableC.themnotableD.thembeingablenot559.Theyapologizedfor____to

10.Ididnothingalldaybut________tomyfriendwhoIhaven’tseenforalmostayear.A.writeB.towriteC.wroteD.writing5610.IdidnothingalldaybutThankyou57Thankyou57個人觀點(diǎn)供參考，歡迎討論個人觀點(diǎn)供參考，歡迎討論V-ingGrammarandusage59V-ingGrammarandusage1

Learningaims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)):1.Graspthedefinition(定義)ofV-ing2.Graspthetenses(時態(tài))andvoices(語態(tài))ofV-ing3.Graspthefunction(功能)ofV-ing.60

Learningaims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)):2請說明劃線部分的句子成分Ilostmyumbrella.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.Sheplaystheviolincarefully.Theboyisverynaughty.Wemadehimcry.Thisisafantasticbook.Ihavetwoforeignfriends,aCanadianandanAmerican.Don’tsteponthegrass.主語謂語賓語表語賓補(bǔ)定語同位語狀語61請說明劃線部分的句子成分Ilostmyumbrella千萬要注意V-ing形式的規(guī)則喲！不能單獨(dú)作謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可以有自己的賓語和狀語。還有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。62千萬要注意V-ing形式的規(guī)則喲！不能單獨(dú)作謂語，沒有人稱和

語態(tài)類別時態(tài)vt.主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)ing一般式(與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生)完成式(先與謂語動詞之前發(fā)生)時態(tài)和語態(tài)doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式：notdoing63

解題步驟：1.判斷是否為非謂語動詞

↓2.與邏輯主語的關(guān)系

↓3.與謂語動詞的先后關(guān)系64解題步驟：61、動名詞作主語

(表一般性的，泛指的，抽象的,時間概念不強(qiáng)的動作)眼見為實(shí)，耳聽為虛。Seeingisbelieving。說比做容易多了。Sayingiseasierthandoing.玩電腦游戲是沒有好處的。Playingcomputergamesisnogood.==It’snogoodplayingcomputergames.一、V-ing作主語651、動名詞作主語(表一般性的，泛指的，抽象的,時間概念不2，It做形式主語的句型，某些句型中用V-ing做邏輯主語。Itisnousedoing做…沒用Itisnogooddoing做…沒好處Itisuselessdoing做….沒有用Thereisnopoint(in)doing做…沒有意義不要做無意的后悔。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.抽煙是沒有好處的。Itisnogoodsmoking.說再多也是沒有用的。Itisuselesstalkingtoomuch.跟他爭辯是沒有意義的。Thereisnopointinarguingwithhim.662，It做形式主語的句型，某些句型中用V-ing做邏輯主語

1.他是一個攻擊型的運(yùn)動員。Heisan_________(attack)player.

2.他提了一個令人難堪的問題。Heaskedan__________(embarrass)question.

3.正在學(xué)走路的小孩常常跌跤。

Alittlechild_______(learn)towalkoftenfalls.==Alittlechildwhoislearningtowalkoftenfalls.注意：當(dāng)-ing形式做后置定語時，可以相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的定語從句。二、V-ing作定語如果是單個的動詞的-ing形式做定語，常放在被修飾詞前做前置定語；如果是動詞的-ing形式的短語做定語，常放在被修飾詞后做后置定語。attackingembarrassinglearning671.他是一個攻擊型的運(yùn)動員。二、V-ing作定語轉(zhuǎn)換成定語從句：

Thepeoplesittingbehindusareteachers.

==

TheexpertcomingfromHongkongisaladycalledMsCai.==Thepeoplewhoaresittingbehindusareteachers.TheexpertwhocomesfromHongkongisaladycalledMsCai.68轉(zhuǎn)換成定語從句：

Thepeoplesittingbe1)說明被修飾詞的性質(zhì)，特征或用途。他們將手術(shù)臺架設(shè)在一座小廟里。Theysetupan_____________(operate)tableinasmalltemple.

他說不定在閱覽室里。Hemaybeinthe____________(read)room，forallIknow.女士們先生們，請去會議室等待。Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasegoandwaitinthe_____________(meet)room.operatingreadingmeeting691)說明被修飾詞的性質(zhì)，特征或用途。operatingre2)與被修飾詞為主動關(guān)系且表示正在進(jìn)行的動作.1.有大約二百個孩子在這所藝術(shù)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。Therewereabout200children_________(study)intheartschool.

2.正在和我們英語老師談話的那位婦女是誰？Whoisthewoman_______(talk)toourEnglishteacher？talkingstudying702)與被修飾詞為主動關(guān)系且表示正在進(jìn)行的動作.talkin3)有些-ing形式已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞，常做定語用來修飾物，表示“令人……”。常用的此類詞有：exciting，amusing，amazing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing，disappointing，discouraging，pleasing，striking，boring，tiring，touching，moving，interesting，satisfying，terrifying，frightening等。如：1.那準(zhǔn)時一段可怕的經(jīng)歷。Thatmusthavebeena_____________(terrify)experience.2.那項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)是一個驚人的成功。Theexperimentwasan_______(amaze)success.

3.這本書缺了一頁。Thereisapage________(miss)fromthisbook.terrifyingamazingmissing713)有些-ing形式已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞，常做定語用來修飾物，注意：除了-ing形式能做定語外，如果-ing形式表正在與被修飾詞又是被動關(guān)系，就用它的被動式，即beingdone。如：1.正在被建的高樓是我們的新學(xué)校。

Thetallbuilding____________(build)nowisournewschool.

2.正在被討論的問題是被校長提出的。Thequestion______________(discus)waspresentedbytheheadmaster.beingbuiltbeingdiscussed72注意：除了-ing形式能做定語外，如果-ing形式表正在與被1.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe__________(remain)20dollars.2.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket__________(cover)thedesert.

3.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_______(study)Chineseintheschool，most________werefromGermany.

4.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_______(study)Chineseintheschool，andmost________(they)werefromGermany.5.Thequestion_____________(discuss)atpresenthassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.6.Chinaisa____________(develop)country________(belong)tothethirdworld.

remainingcoveringstudyingofwhomstudyingofthembeingdiscusseddevelopingbelonging731.Theladysaidshewouldbuy1.YourjourneyinKenyaisreally__________(excite).2.Whatyoudidwas___________(disappoint).3.ThenightmareIhadlastnightwasvery__________(frighten).現(xiàn)在分詞作表語通常表示主語的屬性和特征,相當(dāng)于形容詞,其主語通常是物.三、V-ing作表語disappointingexcitingfrightening741.YourjourneyinKenya1）作動詞的賓語

Shedenied_______(make)amistake.

Heimagined_______(lead)ahappylife.2)作介詞賓語

Heleftwithout

______(say)good-byetous.Isthereanyhopeof_________(catch)theearlybus?四、V-ing作賓語makingleadingsayingcatching751）作動詞的賓語四、V-ing作賓語makingleadi1.只接v-ing作賓語的常見動詞avoid,miss,putoff;避免錯過(少)延期;advise,finish,practise;建議完成多練習(xí);enjoy,imagine,can’thelp;喜歡想象禁不住admit,deny,envy;承認(rèn)否認(rèn)與妒忌;escape,risk,excuse;逃避冒險(莫)原諒;stand,keep,mind.忍受保持(不)介意.761.只接v-ing作賓語的常見動詞182.只接v-ing作賓語的常見動詞短語insiston,objectto,begoodat,leadto,putoff,giveup,feellike,

lookforwardto,devoteto,beworth,

getusedto,payattentionto3.動詞forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beusedto,can'thelp后跟動名詞和跟不定式區(qū)別較大，須注意。

forget,regret,remember后跟動名詞，動名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作；后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作。772.只接v-ing作賓語的常見動詞短語191)remembertodo記住要做某事

rememberdoing記得過去做過某事我記得在街上見過他。

Iremember_______(meet)himinthestreet.

我想起來要給我父母親寫信。Iremember______(write)alettertomyparents.2)forgettodo忘記去做某事

forgetdoing忘記做過某事我忘了去為她寄那封信了.Iforgot_______(mail)theletterforher.我忘記了寫過那篇作文.Iforgot________(write)thatcomposition.meetingtowritetomailwriting781)remembertodo記住要做某事我記得在街上3)stopdoing

停止做某事

stoptodo

停下正在做的事而去做另外一件事請不要抽煙Stopsmoking,please.

咱們停下來休息一下吧。Let'sstoptohavearest.

4)

meantodo打算做某事

meandoing意味著……Imeant________(catch)upwiththeearlybus.Thismeans________(waste)alotofmoney.我打算趕上早班車.這意味著花很多錢.tocatchwasting793)stopdoing停止做某事請不要抽煙Stop5)trytodo設(shè)法盡力做某事

trydoing試著做某事Youshouldtrytoovercomeyourshortcomings.你設(shè)法盡力克服你的缺點(diǎn).Tryworkingoutthephysicsprobleminanotherway.試著用另一種方法去計算這物理難題.6)regrettodo對要做的事表示抱歉或遺憾

regretdoing對已做過的事表示后悔我后悔花了那么多錢.我很遺憾地吿訴你,你高考失敗了.Iregretspendingsomuchmoney.Iregrettotellyouhavefailedthecollegeentranceexam.805)trytodo設(shè)法盡力做某事YoushouWe?don’t?allow?__________(walk)?on?the?grass.We?don’t?allow?people?__________(walk)on?the?grass.People?are?not?allowed?__________?(walk)on?the?grass.?

4.allow,advise,forbid,permit+doingallow,advise,forbid,permit+sb.+todo

eg.

我們不允許在這抽煙。Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.

我們不允許學(xué)生抽煙。

Wedon’tallowstudentstosmoke.walkingtowalktowalk81We?don’t?allow?__________(w五、V-ing作賓語補(bǔ)足語常見的兩類接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動詞：⑴感官動詞：see,hear,watch,find,feel,smell,observe,notice,lookat,listento⑵使役動詞：have,keep,catch,leave

我剛剛聽見那個女孩正在教室唱歌.Iheard

thegirlsingingintheclassroom.

洗手的時候不要讓水一直流.Don'tkeepthewaterrunningwhilewashingyourhands.82五、V-ing作賓語補(bǔ)足語常見的兩類接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動詞特殊的兩個區(qū)別：1).現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)與不定式做賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別。

doing：動作正在進(jìn)行+主動

todo：動作的。試比較：

1.Iheardhersingingasongjustnow.

2.Iheardhersingasongjustnow.==Shewasheardtosingasongjustnow.動作正在進(jìn)行+主動(聽見全過程)全過程83特殊的兩個區(qū)別：動作正在進(jìn)行+主動(聽見全過程)全過程252).現(xiàn)在分詞被動式與過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別。

beingdone：正在進(jìn)行+被動

done：動作已完成+被動試比較：

1.Isawhimbeingtakenaway.

我看到他正被人帶走。

2.Isawhimtakenaway.

我看到他被帶走了。(正在進(jìn)行+被動)(完成+被動)842).現(xiàn)在分詞被動式與過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別。(正在進(jìn)行+被六、V-ing作狀語

動詞-ing形式可以作狀語，在句中表示時間,原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方式或伴隨情況等,相當(dāng)于相對應(yīng)的狀語從句。

動詞-ing形式作時間、原因、條件、讓步狀語時多位于句首；作結(jié)果、伴隨情況狀語時常位于句末。85六、V-ing作狀語動詞-ing形式可以作狀語，在1表示時間，相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句。（有時可在動詞-ing前加一個表時間的連詞，如when,while等）

Afterwehavemadefullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexamination.==wearereadyfortheexamination.,(一聽到消息)theyjumpedwithgreatjoy.

Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,Henrywenthome.==,Henrywenthome.Havingmadefullpreparations,

Hearingthenews

Havingfinishedhishomewo