高一英語表語從句講解(課堂)課件

Grammar名詞性從句1Grammar名詞性從句1Complexsentence復(fù)合句：

由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子。連詞連接兩其中一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是句子的主要部分（主句），另一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)只在句子中作某個(gè)成分如﹙主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、同位語）。2Complexsentence復(fù)合句：由一個(gè)主

在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫名詞性從句（NounClauses）.名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組，它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句又可分為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句。名詞性從句︰3在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫名詞性名詞性從

名詞性從句

nounclause

主語從句subjectclause

賓語從句objectclause

表語從句predicativeclause

同位語從句appositiveclause4名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句PredicativeClauses

表語從句5PredicativeClauses

表表語從句的定義Thequestioniswhowilldoit.復(fù)合句Thequestionisdifficult.簡單句（表）表語從句（表）6表語從句的定義Thequestioniswhowil表語從句的定義：

在復(fù)合句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。表語從句位于主句的系動(dòng)詞后。表語從句說明主語是什么或者怎么樣,對主語進(jìn)行解釋、說明，使主語的內(nèi)具體化。7表語從句的定義：72.表語從句的構(gòu)成This

is

whyhedidit.主語系動(dòng)詞表語從句結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語從句”。82.表語從句的構(gòu)成Thisis可以接表語從句的系動(dòng)詞有：

be，feel,seem,look,sound,taste,smell，appear，

remain,keep,staybecome,get,grow,turn,go,prove,turnout

等。9可以接表語從句的系動(dòng)詞有：9連接詞：that/whether/asif/asthough連接代詞：who/whom/whose/which/what連接副詞：when/where/why/how/because10連接詞：that/whether/asif/as1.Thequestioniswhetherwecanrelyon

him.

2.That’sbecausewewereinneedofmoneyat

thattime.3.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.4.That’swhyIwaslate.111.ThequestioniswhetherwePredictiveclause表語從句1.that引導(dǎo)的表語從句1)that在從句中僅起連接作用，無實(shí)際意義，在句中不做任何成分，不能省略。2)在表“建議，勸說，命令”的名詞idea,suggestion,request,proposal

后面的表語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略Myopinionisthatit’sgettingbetterandbetter.Mysuggesstionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.12Predictiveclause表語從句12whether在表語從句中表

,但不充當(dāng)句子的成分。if

引導(dǎo)表語從句.如:1.Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.2.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.“是否”不能引導(dǎo)詞的用法（二）13whether在表語從句中表,但不充當(dāng)what在表語從句中充當(dāng)______________

表示____________________________.1.Thequestioniswhat

causedtheaccident.2.Thatmountainisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.3.Whathetoldyouwaswhathadbeendiscussedatthemeeting.主語、賓語或表語什么，什么樣子，或所…的（人或事）引導(dǎo)詞的用法（三）14what在表語從句中充當(dāng)______________who在表語從句中充當(dāng)______________表示____.Theproblemiswhocoulddothework2.Mytroubleiswho(whom)Icanturnto.主語、賓語或表語誰引導(dǎo)詞的用法（四）15who在表語從句中充當(dāng)______________表示__

which在引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí),常充當(dāng)_____________

表示

。如：

Ireadaboutitinsomebookoranother,butwhatIdon’tknowis

which(book)itis.

定語,表語哪一個(gè),哪一些引導(dǎo)詞的用法（五）16which在引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí),常充當(dāng)__________由asif,asthough引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示好像。句子中的系動(dòng)詞常用be,look,appear,seem，sound等。Itlooksasifitwasdoingtorain.2.Theyoungmanwithlonghairlooksasifhewereagirl.

引導(dǎo)詞的用法（六）17由asif,asthough引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示好像。句

當(dāng)主句的主語為reason,或者是由why引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí),與它們相關(guān)的表語從句用_________,而不能由_______引導(dǎo);because引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)只能用于________________________句型中.1.ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasthatImissedthetrain.2.Iwaslate.It/That/Thiswas

becauseImissedthetrain.that來引導(dǎo)becauseIt/That/Thisis/wasbecause…引導(dǎo)詞的用法（七）18當(dāng)主句的主語為reason,或者是由why引導(dǎo)的

當(dāng)表語從句中主語、賓語、表語具備，但是還是要表示疑問含義，可以判斷句子中缺少狀語，常常用相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，有why,when,where,how等Thisishowhedidit.Thatiswhythebrotherswantedtomakeabet.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.引導(dǎo)詞的用法（八）19當(dāng)表語從句中主語、賓語、表語具備，但是還是要表示表語從句引導(dǎo)詞注意事項(xiàng)1.that引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)不能省.2.if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句.3.除that外的所有引導(dǎo)詞都有自己的意義。4.除that,whether外的所有引導(dǎo)詞都須在從句中充當(dāng)相應(yīng)的成分

20表語從句引導(dǎo)詞注意事項(xiàng)1.that引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)不能省.2名詞主語+be+that引起的表語從句主語名詞常常是表示事實(shí)，真理的名詞，如：fact,truth

表示看法，觀點(diǎn)、問題、麻煩的名詞，如：idea,opinion,belief,view,news,advice,

feeling,suggestion,plan,trouble,question,problem,1.Thefactisthatourteamhaswonthegame.2.Thetruthisthatshewastheverypersonwearelookingfor.21名詞主語+be+that引起的表語從句主語名詞常常是1.Th1.That’s___thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether3.Thatis___theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where4.Janeisnolonger___shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when

221.That’s___thePartycalled1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2．Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftitwhereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere231.Thequestionis________we4．Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTedA.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.that B.if C.whether D.不填6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what244．Theproblemis_________tot10.Theproblemis_______hehasenoughtime.A.ifB.whetherC./D.that11.Hemadeapromise_______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which12.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what13.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whereverBCBB2510.Theproblemis_______heha

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可 以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublicto see_____useanewinventioncanbeof tohumanlife. (重慶2011)A.whose B.whatC.which D.that26 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可 以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)2.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’s difficulttomakeout_____itisheis tryingtoexpress. (安徽2011)A.that B.howC.whoD.what3.Theshockingnewsmademerealize _____terribleproblemswewould face. (北京2011)A.whatB.howC.thatD.why272.Hiswritingissoconfusing4.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthana doer,whichis_____heneverfinishes anything. (山東2011)A.thatB.when C.whereD.why5.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’t know_____she’llacceptit.(山東2011)A.where B.what C.whether D.which284.I’mafraidhe’smoreofat6.Themessageyouintendtoconvey throughwordsmaybetheexact oppositeof_____othersactually understand. (上海2011)A.whyB.that C.whichD.what296.Themessageyouintendtoc7.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______we aregoingtoplaceournewfurniture. (2010課標(biāo)全國卷)A.thatB.which C.whatD.where8.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof ______mykidswillneedforthecoming season. (山東2010)A.whyB.whatC.howD.which307.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet__9.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburst intotears.Nooneintheofficeknew ______shewassoangry.(湖南2010)A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why319.Cindyshutthedoorheavily10.Howmuchoneenjoyshimself travellingdependslargelyon ______hegoeswith,whetherhis friendsorrelatives.(四川2010)A.whatB.who C.how D.why3210.Howmuchoneenjoyshimsel11.PartofthereasonCharlesDickens lovedhisownnovel,David Copperfield,was______itwas rathercloselymodeledonhisown life. (北京2010)A.whatB.that C.whyD.whether3311.PartofthereasonCharles12.—Iprefershuttingmyselfinand listeningtomusicalldayon Sundays.—That’s______Idon’tagree.You shouldhaveamoreactivelife. (江蘇2010)A.whereB.how C.whenD.what3412.—Iprefershuttingmyself3535Grammar名詞性從句36Grammar名詞性從句1Complexsentence復(fù)合句：

由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子。連詞連接兩其中一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是句子的主要部分（主句），另一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)只在句子中作某個(gè)成分如﹙主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、同位語）。37Complexsentence復(fù)合句：由一個(gè)主

在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫名詞性從句（NounClauses）.名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組，它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句又可分為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句。名詞性從句︰38在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫名詞性名詞性從

名詞性從句

nounclause

主語從句subjectclause

賓語從句objectclause

表語從句predicativeclause

同位語從句appositiveclause39名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句PredicativeClauses

表語從句40PredicativeClauses

表表語從句的定義Thequestioniswhowilldoit.復(fù)合句Thequestionisdifficult.簡單句（表）表語從句（表）41表語從句的定義Thequestioniswhowil表語從句的定義：

在復(fù)合句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。表語從句位于主句的系動(dòng)詞后。表語從句說明主語是什么或者怎么樣,對主語進(jìn)行解釋、說明，使主語的內(nèi)具體化。42表語從句的定義：72.表語從句的構(gòu)成This

is

whyhedidit.主語系動(dòng)詞表語從句結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語從句”。432.表語從句的構(gòu)成Thisis可以接表語從句的系動(dòng)詞有：

be，feel,seem,look,sound,taste,smell，appear，

remain,keep,staybecome,get,grow,turn,go,prove,turnout

等。44可以接表語從句的系動(dòng)詞有：9連接詞：that/whether/asif/asthough連接代詞：who/whom/whose/which/what連接副詞：when/where/why/how/because45連接詞：that/whether/asif/as1.Thequestioniswhetherwecanrelyon

him.

2.That’sbecausewewereinneedofmoneyat

thattime.3.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.4.That’swhyIwaslate.461.ThequestioniswhetherwePredictiveclause表語從句1.that引導(dǎo)的表語從句1)that在從句中僅起連接作用，無實(shí)際意義，在句中不做任何成分，不能省略。2)在表“建議，勸說，命令”的名詞idea,suggestion,request,proposal

后面的表語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略Myopinionisthatit’sgettingbetterandbetter.Mysuggesstionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.47Predictiveclause表語從句12whether在表語從句中表

,但不充當(dāng)句子的成分。if

引導(dǎo)表語從句.如:1.Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.2.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.“是否”不能引導(dǎo)詞的用法（二）48whether在表語從句中表,但不充當(dāng)what在表語從句中充當(dāng)______________

表示____________________________.1.Thequestioniswhat

causedtheaccident.2.Thatmountainisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.3.Whathetoldyouwaswhathadbeendiscussedatthemeeting.主語、賓語或表語什么，什么樣子，或所…的（人或事）引導(dǎo)詞的用法（三）49what在表語從句中充當(dāng)______________who在表語從句中充當(dāng)______________表示____.Theproblemiswhocoulddothework2.Mytroubleiswho(whom)Icanturnto.主語、賓語或表語誰引導(dǎo)詞的用法（四）50who在表語從句中充當(dāng)______________表示__

which在引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí),常充當(dāng)_____________

表示

。如：

Ireadaboutitinsomebookoranother,butwhatIdon’tknowis

which(book)itis.

定語,表語哪一個(gè),哪一些引導(dǎo)詞的用法（五）51which在引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí),常充當(dāng)__________由asif,asthough引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示好像。句子中的系動(dòng)詞常用be,look,appear,seem，sound等。Itlooksasifitwasdoingtorain.2.Theyoungmanwithlonghairlooksasifhewereagirl.

引導(dǎo)詞的用法（六）52由asif,asthough引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示好像。句

當(dāng)主句的主語為reason,或者是由why引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí),與它們相關(guān)的表語從句用_________,而不能由_______引導(dǎo);because引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)只能用于________________________句型中.1.ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasthatImissedthetrain.2.Iwaslate.It/That/Thiswas

becauseImissedthetrain.that來引導(dǎo)becauseIt/That/Thisis/wasbecause…引導(dǎo)詞的用法（七）53當(dāng)主句的主語為reason,或者是由why引導(dǎo)的

當(dāng)表語從句中主語、賓語、表語具備，但是還是要表示疑問含義，可以判斷句子中缺少狀語，常常用相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，有why,when,where,how等Thisishowhedidit.Thatiswhythebrotherswantedtomakeabet.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.引導(dǎo)詞的用法（八）54當(dāng)表語從句中主語、賓語、表語具備，但是還是要表示表語從句引導(dǎo)詞注意事項(xiàng)1.that引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)不能省.2.if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句.3.除that外的所有引導(dǎo)詞都有自己的意義。4.除that,whether外的所有引導(dǎo)詞都須在從句中充當(dāng)相應(yīng)的成分

55表語從句引導(dǎo)詞注意事項(xiàng)1.that引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)不能省.2名詞主語+be+that引起的表語從句主語名詞常常是表示事實(shí)，真理的名詞，如：fact,truth

表示看法，觀點(diǎn)、問題、麻煩的名詞，如：idea,opinion,belief,view,news,advice,

feeling,suggestion,plan,trouble,question,problem,1.Thefactisthatourteamhaswonthegame.2.Thetruthisthatshewastheverypersonwearelookingfor.56名詞主語+be+that引起的表語從句主語名詞常常是1.Th1.That’s___thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether3.Thatis___theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where4.Janeisnolonger___shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when

571.That’s___thePartycalled1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2．Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftitwhereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere581.Thequestionis________we4．Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTedA.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.that B.if C.whether D.不填6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what594．Theproblemis_________tot10.Theproblemis_______hehasenoughtime.A.ifB.whetherC./D.that11.Hemadeapromise_______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which12.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what13.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whereverBCBB6010.Theproblemis_______heha

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可 以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublicto see_____useanewinventioncanbeof tohumanlife. (重慶2011)A.whose B.whatC.which D.that61 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可 以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)2.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’s difficulttomakeout_____itisheis tryingtoexpress. (安徽2011)A.that B.howC.whoD.what3.Theshockingnewsmademerealize _____terribleproblemswewould face. (北京2011)A.whatB.howC.thatD.why622.Hiswritingissoconfusing4.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthana doer,whichis_____heneverfinishes anything. (山東2011)A.thatB.when C.whereD.why5.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’t know_____she’llacceptit.(山東2011)A.where B.what C.whether