淄博市2019年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平中考英語復(fù)習(xí)考試題 八年級•階段檢測卷

————————————密——————————————封——————————————線—————————————姓名準(zhǔn)考證號————————————密——————————————封——————————————線—————————————姓名準(zhǔn)考證號學(xué)校班級座號淄博市2019年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試八年級·階段檢測卷(考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：90分)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共34分)一、完形填空(共10小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto1likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof2.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan3helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's4SuperEwanwasbornWordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds(事跡).Peopledonated(捐贈(zèng))moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When5donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They6thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.7hisparents'help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒體)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto8allaroundDetroitEwanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It'snot9tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every10thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”1．A.getup B．dressup C．lookup D．wakeup2．A.giving B．playing C．showing D．singing3．A.safely B．seriously C．luckily D．happily4．A.what B．why C．when D．how5．A.someone B．everyone C．noone D．a(chǎn)nyone6．A.sold B．took C．lent D．brought7．A.From B．With C．In D．For8．A.heroes B．listeners C．dancers D．families9．A.difficult B．possible C．necessary D．different10．A.private B．little C．interesting D．great二、閱讀理解(共15小題，滿分24分)閱讀短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的題目，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。閱讀短文D，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AHorseRacingAllYearRoundRacesstartingat3p．m.everySundayRacetrackonly20milesawayLotsoffreeparkingspaceFreepresentsNochildrenallowed100YearsOfPicturesThen&now(photoshow)Seethehistorypictures(1917～2017)February1～April30CityArtMuseum750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday，10a．m.～5p．m.WeekendSalesThisSaturday2p．m.～6p．m.Everything20%～40%offVisitusatBlockG.GrandviewMallRealizeyourdreams,savetimeandmoneyFallinlovewithpricesweofferDancePartyCelebratespecialdateBringingyoursweetheartSundaynight,countryclubLivebandfrom9p．m.～1a．m.$25acouple(夫婦)；$15asingleperson11.Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p．m.and6p．m.onSaturday?A．Goshopping.B．Gotoseethephotoshow.C．Gotothedancepartywithyoursweetheart.D．Gotowatchthehorserace.12．HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?A．15dollars. B．25dollars.C．20%～40%off. D．Forfree.13．Wherecanyouseetheaboveadvertisements?A．Inabook. B．Inamagazine.C．Inanewspaper. D．OnTV.BReadytogotosoccerpractice?Tapanapponyoursmartphoneandgetintothecarthatdrivesup-allbyitself.Itknowswhentostop,wheretorunandhowtoavoidaccidents.Unlikehumandrivers,itneverfallsasleep,textsitsfriends,oreatsahamburgerwhiledriving.Manycarcompaniesareaddingfeaturestomakecarssmarter—somecarscanalreadyavoidaccidentsorparkthemselves.Butahumandriverisstillincontrol.Googlehasstartedbuilding100self-drivingcarswithoutanyhumancontrols.Instead,computerprogramsdrivethecars,usingsensorsthat“see”600feetinalldirectionstodetect(探測)theroadandanyobstaclesplacedontheroadwhichmakeitdifficulttodrive.OnewomanwhotookarideinoneofGoogle'scarssaid，“Itwasreallyakindofspace-ageexperience.”Self-drivingcarscouldmaketheworldabetterplacebyreducingthenumberofcarspeopleneedandtheamountoffuelthosecarsuse.Itcouldcommunicatewithotherself-drivingcarstoavoidtraffic-carswastealotoffuelintrafficjams.14．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthethingthatpeoplecoulddowhentheydrive?A．Fallingasleep. B．Puttingonmakeups.C．Eatinghamburgers. D．Textingfriends.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthethirdparagraph?A．建筑 B．事故C．障礙 D．廢棄16．Whowilldrivetheself-drivingcars?A．Human. B．Robots.C．Computerprograms. D．TheGoogleCompany.17．Howdoesaself-drivingcarcutdownthefuel?A．Itusesthelow-carbonenergy.B．Itcouldcommunicatewithhumandrivers.C．Itcouldreducethenumberofcarspeopleneeded.D．Itcouldchoosetheroadwhichhasnotrafficjams.CIntoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect(影響)onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn'tmeanmorehappiness.Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare“Iloveyou”.Butcanlovebebought？I'mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandlonglifeareprobablythemostprecious(寶貴的)things.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney？Theansweris“No”．Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped(崇拜),moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.18．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?A．Moneyiseverything.B．Moneyisn'tnecessary.C．Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportant.D．Withnomoney,withnosuccess.19．WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyouhaven'tmuchmoney,youcan'tgetmorehappiness.B．Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.C．Everyyearmanypeopledieintheworldbecausetheirfamilyispoor.D．Ifyouarerich,youwillhavelessfriendship.20．Infact,manymillionaires．A．havetruefriendship B．dieearlierC．havegoodhealth D．havetruelove21．Whatdoesthesentence“Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.”mean?A．愛意味著奉獻(xiàn)，而不是索取。B．愛是可以得到的，不要走開。C．愛意味著給你，而不能帶走。D．愛是可以索取的，而不必付出。DWhenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.22Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears(眼淚)inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”23Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime？24Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthings.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.25Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.A．Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.B．Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords?C．Ifyoumakenoiseinclass.D．Magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.E．Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共56分)三、單詞拼寫(共5小題，滿分5分)根據(jù)句意完成句中已給出首字母的單詞。26．Irabirthdaygiftfrommybestfriendeveryyear.27．ThatBritishteacherisveryh.Healwaystellsusinterestingjokes.28．Nofmyparentslikedthemovie,butIenjoyeditverymuch.29．ThecarsproducedbythatcompanyaresoldmintheUSA.30．Youngchildrenaretaughtroadsafetytoaroadaccidents.四、選詞填空(共10小題，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。cupshappilysowhichthebestthinkbutthemselvesarefailteachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked31..Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(壓力)inworkandlife.Theteacherwentto32.kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany33.—chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplain-looking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp34.tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid，“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe35.foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,36.youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother'scups.”“Now37.aboutthis:lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety38.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we39.toenjoythecoffee.40.don'tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。WelcometoHongKong!Hereissomeinformationthatcanhelpyouknowthecityverywell.HongKongisinthesoutheasternpartofChina.Shereturnedtoourmotherlandin1997.IfyougotoHongKongbyair,youwillarriveatKaiTakAirport,becausetherewasnotenoughland.Thisairportwasbuiltoutintothesea.ItisinthepartofHongKongcalledKowloon.43.KowloonisoneofthetwobigcitiesinHongKong.TheothercityisHongKongitself.Itisonanisland.Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnelunderthesea.Thepopulation(人口)ofHongKongisoversixmillion.PeoplefromallovertheworldtraveltoHongKongeveryyear.Youcanwatchhorseracingormotorracing.Someplacesarequietandbeautiful.44.Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallcoolgardenstorestin.Therearealsoalotofbuildingstolivein.HongKongisalsoagoodplaceforChinesefood.Youcanenjoymanykindsofcooking.Forexample,fish,meatandvegetables.Beijingduckisfamous.ThereiscertainlyalottoseeandtodoinHongKong.(一)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。41．WhereisHongKong?___________________________________________________________42．IfyougotoHongKongbyair,wherewillyouarrive?___________________________________________________________(二)將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。43．________________________________________________________44．________________________________________________________(三)請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)念}目。45．________________________________________________________六、完成句子(共4小題，滿分6分)根據(jù)漢語意思用英語完成句子，將答案寫在橫線上，每空一詞。46．在公共場合我們應(yīng)該有禮貌。Weinpublic.47.現(xiàn)在中國富強(qiáng)了，我們?yōu)樽鎳械津湴?。NowChinaisrichandstrong.Weourcountry.48.這個(gè)筆記本肯定是屬于Mary的，上面有她的名字。Thenotebookmustbecauseithashernameonit.49．依他看，犯錯(cuò)誤可以幫助我們成長。___________________________________________________________七、語法填空(共10小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asteenagers,youprobablylovetolistentomusic.Someteenagersliketolistentomusic50.theyarestudying.Butcanmusichelpthemthink51.improvetheirmemory?Somescientificstudiesshowthat52.(baby)respondtomusicevenbeforethey'reborn.Bringingclassicalmusicinto53.(children)lifeatanearlyagecanhelptheirbrainsdevelop.Andthiscanalsomakethesechildren54.(smart)thanthosewhodon'tlistentomusic.Scientists55.(study)itmay56.(part)dependonwhatyou'restudyingandwhattypeofmusicyouarelisteningto.Musiccanhelpwithreadingandspeakingskillsby57.(improve)thelistener'sabilitytorecognizethedifferentsoundsandbetterunderstandlanguage.Butwhatshouldyoulistento?Somescientistssayclassicalmusicmightbeagoodchoice,asitcancalmdownthenerves(神經(jīng))andhelpyoufocus.Whileon58.otherhand,listeningtoloudmusicmaybenotgoodbecauseyourmindmay59.(take)awaybythemusicratherthanthematerialhand.八、書面表達(dá)(共1題，滿分15分)“靜以修身，儉以養(yǎng)德”，勤儉節(jié)約是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，無論生活富足與否，我們都應(yīng)該提倡節(jié)儉，拒絕浪費(fèi)。某英文網(wǎng)站在開展以“節(jié)約是美德”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，假如你是李華，請寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文投稿。談?wù)勆钪心闶窃趺醋龅?，以及這樣做的意義。注意：1.書寫規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地區(qū)、學(xué)校及姓名。參考詞匯：thrifty(節(jié)約的),save,turnoff,money,virtue(美德)It'soneofourtraditionalvirtuestobethrifty.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________