外研版必修五Module-4單詞講解綜述課件

①Shetriedtohideherfeelings.她盡力掩飾她的情感。②Ihavenevertriedtohidethetruthaboutmypast.我從未設(shè)法隱瞞我的過(guò)去。③Ihidmydiaryunderthepillow.我把日記藏在枕頭下面。④Don’ttrytohideanythingfromme！什么也別想瞞過(guò)我！⑤Sheandherfamilyhadhiddenawayfortwoyearsbeforetheywerediscovered.她和她的家人躲藏了兩年才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。⑥Thereisahiddencamerainthisroom.在這個(gè)房間里有一個(gè)隱藏的攝像頭。①Shetriedtohideherfeeling hiding和hidden作定語(yǔ)意思不同：ahidingplace一個(gè)藏身處；ahiddenplace一個(gè)秘密/隱蔽的地方；ahiddencamera一個(gè)隱藏的攝像頭。 hiding和hidden作定語(yǔ)意思不同：ahidinHavingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover，hopingtohidemyself. (2012·北京卷，閱讀B)沒(méi)有辦法，我只好慢慢豎起我辛苦完成的報(bào)告，希望能遮掩自己。Havingnochoice,Islowlyrai①Heextendedhishandingreeting.他伸出手來(lái)表示歡迎。②ThetouristseasonextendsfromMaytillOctober.旅游季節(jié)從五月延續(xù)到十月。①Heextendedhishandingreet③Theroadextendsformiles.這條路綿延數(shù)英里。④Thebossextendedourholidaybyfourdays.老板把我們的假期延長(zhǎng)了四天。③Theroadextendsformiles.[自我探究]extend既可用作___________，也可用作___________________，意為“________________________；_________________________”。及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞延續(xù)，延長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)擴(kuò)展，延綿(距離)[自我探究]及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞延續(xù)，延長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)擴(kuò)展，延綿(extend還有“給予；擴(kuò)展”的意思。⑤We’dliketoextendawarmwelcometoourFrenchvisitors.我們對(duì)法國(guó)朋友的到來(lái)表示熱烈歡迎。外研版必修五Module-4單詞講解綜述課件⑥Heextendedaninvitationtotheeveningpartytotheentireclass.他向全班同學(xué)發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，參加晚會(huì)。⑦Youcanextendyourknowledgebyreadingbooks.你可以通過(guò)讀書(shū)來(lái)增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)。⑥Heextendedaninvitationto[易混辨析]expand，extend兩者都有“擴(kuò)大，增加”之意。(1)expand側(cè)重指“上下、左右、前后的面或體的伸展”。(2)extend側(cè)重指“長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間等方面的延伸”。[易混辨析]【助記】【助記】⑧Waterexpandswhenitfreezes.水結(jié)冰時(shí)會(huì)膨脹。⑨ThehotweatherextendedtoOctober.炎熱的天氣一直持續(xù)到十月份。⑧Waterexpandswhenitfreezes[單詞團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)]選擇這兩個(gè)單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空：(extend，expand)Theballoon(1)_____________somuchthatitburst，withitspieces(2)______________asfarastheedgeofthepark.expandedextending[單詞團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)]expandedextending解析：(1)從itburst可知發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用過(guò)去時(shí)；(2)意思：碎片散落一直到公園邊緣，屬于with結(jié)構(gòu)，pieces和extend之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。解析：(1)從itburst可知發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用過(guò)去時(shí)；(2

Withthecarshow__________foranotherweek,itwaspossibleformorecarfanstovisitit.A.expandedB.lastedC.spreadD.extended【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：隨著車(chē)展又延長(zhǎng)了一周，可能有更多的車(chē)迷前來(lái)觀展。expand擴(kuò)張，膨脹；last持續(xù)，側(cè)重指事情從始至終的一段時(shí)間；spread伸展，鋪開(kāi)；extend延長(zhǎng)，側(cè)重指在原來(lái)的既定時(shí)間上又延長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，符合句意。Withthecarshow______①Hepretendedtobefriendlywithus.他裝出和我們友好的樣子。②Hepretendednottohaveheardaboutit.他假裝沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這件事。①Hepretendedtobefriendlyw③Thestudentspretendedtobereadingwhentheteachercamein.老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，學(xué)生們假裝在讀書(shū)。④Hepretendedtohavebeenpunishedbytheteacher.他假裝受到了老師的懲罰。⑤Hepretendedthathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.他裝病以便能呆在家里。③Thestudentspretendedtobe[自我探究]pretend是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“假裝”，其后的賓語(yǔ)可以接____________從句和______________。表示“假裝正在……”時(shí)用____________________；表示“假裝已經(jīng)……”時(shí)用___________________。that引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞不定式不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)不定式的完成時(shí)[自我探究]that引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞不定式不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)不定式的完[語(yǔ)法一條線]用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：WhenIpassedbyhim，hepretendednotto(1)__________(see)me，IalsopretendedI(2)________(not，see)him，pretendingto(3)_______________(phone)．haveseenhadnotseenbephoning[語(yǔ)法一條線]haveseenhadnotseenb解析：(1)在謂語(yǔ)之前發(fā)生，用不定式的完成時(shí)；(2)在主句謂語(yǔ)之前發(fā)生，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；(3)和謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)發(fā)生，用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)解析：(1)在謂語(yǔ)之前發(fā)生，用不定式的完成時(shí)；(2)在主句謂完成句子①他假裝已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)消息。Hepretendedtohaveknownthenews.②她閉上眼睛假裝睡著了。Sheclosedhereyesandpretendedtobeasleep.完成句子①WedressedupfortheschoolballonChristmasDay.我們?yōu)閰⒓訉W(xué)校的圣誕舞會(huì)而盛裝打扮。②Ijustlovethefunofdressingupinancientclothing.我喜歡穿上古裝的樂(lè)趣。③Thelittlegirldressedherselfupasanangle.這小姑娘把自己裝扮成天使。①Wedressedupfortheschool[自我探究]dressup為動(dòng)副搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“____________”，后跟____________表示“打扮成”；跟_______表示“為……場(chǎng)合而打扮”；跟______表示“用……衣服裝扮”。梳妝打扮as/likeforin[自我探究]梳妝打扮as/likeforin[歸納拓展]dresssb.給某人穿衣bedressedin穿著④HeissmartlydressedinredwhenIsawhimatthedinner.我在宴會(huì)上見(jiàn)到他身著紅衣，帥氣十足。⑤Shedressedhersoninuniforminahurry，becausehecouldn’tdresshimself.她匆匆地給兒子穿上制服，因?yàn)樗约翰粫?huì)穿。[歸納拓展][易混辨析]wear，haveon，puton，dress，(be)in(1)wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼鏡(手套、首飾、帽)等，以強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿(戴)著”的狀態(tài)。(2)haveon作“穿(戴)著”講，同wear一樣，也表狀態(tài)，但不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(3)puton著重強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿(戴)上”的動(dòng)作。[易混辨析](4)dress既可作及物動(dòng)詞，又可作不及物動(dòng)詞，所接賓語(yǔ)是人而不是衣、帽等物。短語(yǔ)bedressedin表示狀態(tài)，“穿著”的意思。(5)(be)in＋“顏色或服裝、眼鏡等”也表示“穿著”的狀態(tài)，在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。(4)dress既可作及物動(dòng)詞，又可作不及物動(dòng)[牛刀小試]用dress，haveon，puton，wear與bein的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Sincetheaccidenthecan’tfeedor________________himself.(2)Todaysheis________________hernecklace.dresswearing[牛刀小試]dresswearing(3)He________________hiscoatandwentout.(4)He________________aredTshirteveryday.(5)Theladywho________________whiteisourteacherofChinese.putonhasonisin(3)He________________hiscoat

_______inred,thegirllooksmorebeautiful.A.DressingB.DressedC.TodressD.Havingdressed【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。thegirl是dress動(dòng)作的承受者，dresssb.意為“為某人穿衣服”。___①Themeetingcametoanendatlast.會(huì)議終于結(jié)束了。②Theworldwillcometoanendwhenanicywinterseizestheearth.一旦寒冷的冬天籠罩地球，世界末日就到來(lái)了。①Themeetingcametoanendat[自我探究]cometoanend為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“_____”。[歸納拓展]bring...toanend結(jié)束putanendto結(jié)束endup結(jié)束(不及物)endupwith以……結(jié)束makeendsmeet收支平衡attheendof...在……的盡頭intheend最后；終于結(jié)束[自我探究]結(jié)束③Hebroughthislecturetoanendaroundteno’clock.他在10點(diǎn)左右結(jié)束了他的演講。④Let’sputanendtothisquarrel.我們結(jié)束這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵吧。⑤Ourgamealwaysendsupinaquarrel.我們總是在吵鬧中結(jié)束比賽。③Hebroughthislecturetoan⑥Loveisassmilestart，askissgrow，andendupwithtear.愛(ài)，起于微笑，濃于親吻，逝于淚水。⑦Chamberlainstartedwiththeaimofinjuringothersonlytoendupbyruininghimself.張伯倫以損人的目的開(kāi)始，以害己的結(jié)果告終。⑥Loveisassmilestart，askis[牛刀小試]Susan’sbirthdaypartywas________success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto________endattwelve.A．a(chǎn)；the

B．a(chǎn)；anC．/；anD．the；the[牛刀小試]解析：選B?？疾楣谠~。第一空表示“一件成功的事”；第二空為固定短語(yǔ)cometoanend“結(jié)束”。解析：選B?？疾楣谠~。第一空表示“一件成功的事”；第二空為固外研版必修五Module-4單詞講解綜述課件外研版必修五Module-4單詞講解綜述課件用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Hehadagoodmemoryforpeoplewhohadhelpedhim.②Shesetupafundinmemoryofherfather.③Bearin_________thattomorrowisourdearmother’sbirthday.［2010舟山模擬］A.mindB.headC.memoryD.heart【解析】選A。bearinmindthat...相當(dāng)于rememberthat...記住……，符合句意。用適當(dāng)①I(mǎi)’dliketobookatablefor8o’clocktonight.我想訂一張今晚八點(diǎn)的餐桌。②Pleasebookadoubleroomforme.請(qǐng)給我訂一個(gè)雙人間。③IhavebookedtwoseatsforthetheatreonSaturday.我預(yù)訂了兩張星期六的戲票。①I(mǎi)’dliketobookatablefor[自我探究]book為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“________”，賓語(yǔ)主要是“_______、______、________”等。預(yù)訂房間座位票[自我探究]預(yù)訂房間座位票[易混辨析]book，order(1)book用于訂票、房間、座位等。(2)order用于訂貨物、飯菜、衣服等。[易混辨析][牛刀小試]用book，order的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thelectureris________foreverynightofthisweek.(2)Theyaresaidtohave________moregrainfromCanada.(3)Maryhas________aflightfromNewYorktoLondon.bookedorderedbooked[牛刀小試]bookedorderedbooked[單詞團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)]在這三個(gè)單詞中選擇一個(gè)詞義合適的詞，并用適當(dāng)形式填空：(book，order，reserve)“I’dliketo(1)______________atablefor6for7o’clock”Mikerepeatedonthephone，“Allthetables(2)_________________________________”，hereceivedthereply.“Youshould(3)____________moretablesbeforeyourservicebegan！”Mikeyelledangrily.reserve/bookhavebeenreserved/havebeenbooked

haveordered[單詞團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)]reserve/bookhavebeenrTheboyswanderedaroundthetownwithnothingtodo.那些男孩無(wú)所事事，在鎮(zhèn)上到處閑逛。Becarefulnottowanderfromthesubject.注意不要偏離正題。Theboyswanderedaroundthet[自我探究]wander是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“漫步，閑逛”。后面常接backto，through，___________，about，_________等一些__________。aroundfrom介詞[自我探究]aroundfrom介詞[牛刀小試]Withhismind________，hedidn’tcatchevenasinglewordofwhattheteacherwassaying.A．wonderingB．wanderingC．waswonderingD．waswandering[牛刀小試]解析：選B。句意：由于他心不在焉，老師說(shuō)的話他一個(gè)字也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清。with要求后面跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)形式，wander“走神”。解析：選B。句意：由于他心不在焉，老師說(shuō)的話他一個(gè)字也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)[單詞團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)]用wander，wonder的適當(dāng)形式填空I(1)___________whytheboy(2)_______________________oursettlementalltheday，andeventhepolice(3)________athisstrangebehaviors，andquestionedhim.wonderedwonderedwaswandering/wandered[單詞團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)]wonderedwonderedwaswan解析：(1)從questionedhim可知該情節(jié)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用

wondered；(2)“那個(gè)男孩一直在小區(qū)周?chē)e逛”，時(shí)間“alltheday”說(shuō)明過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)waswandering為最佳選擇。(3)“andquestionedhim”表明前后是并列謂語(yǔ)，也用過(guò)去時(shí)．解析：(1)從questionedhim可知該情節(jié)發(fā)生在過(guò)①TheUnitedNationsOrganizationconsistsofover160nations.聯(lián)合國(guó)組織由一百六十多個(gè)國(guó)家組成。②Ourclassconsistsof50students.＝Ourclassismadeupof50students.我們班是由50個(gè)學(xué)生組成的。①TheUnitedNationsOrganizati[自我探究]consistof(＝________________)意為“__________________(表示由幾部分組成一個(gè)整體)”，無(wú)_______語(yǔ)態(tài)及_________時(shí)態(tài)。be

made

up

of由……組成被動(dòng)進(jìn)行[自我探究]bemadeupof由……組成被動(dòng)進(jìn)行③Happinessdoesnotconsistinhowmanypossessionsyouown.幸福不在于你擁有多少私人財(cái)產(chǎn)。④Thereportdoesnotconsistwiththefact.那報(bào)道與事實(shí)不合。⑤ThebeautyofVeniceconsistslargelyinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它的古建筑物的風(fēng)格。③Happinessdoesnotconsistin[易混辨析]consistof，makeup，bemadeupof(1)consistof＝bemadeupof由……組成，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。相當(dāng)于include的意思。(2)makeup組成……，占(比例)，為主動(dòng)形式，表示“部分組成一個(gè)整體”的意思。[易混辨析][牛刀小試]用consistof，makeup，bemadeupof填空(1)這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部有200多位會(huì)員。Thisclub____________morethan200members.＝Thisclub_________________________morethan200members.＝Morethan200members____________thisclub.consistsofismadeupofmakeup[牛刀小試]consistsofismadeupof(2)婦女只占囚犯的很少部分。Women____________onlyasmallnumberoftheprisonpopulation.makeup(2)婦女只占囚犯的很少部分。makeup①Hisbirthdaycelebrationwentonallday.他的生日慶?；顒?dòng)持續(xù)了一整天。②Weheldacelebrationyesterday.昨天我們舉行了一場(chǎng)慶典。①Hisbirthdaycelebrationwent[自我探究]celebration為可數(shù)名詞，意為“________________”，表示對(duì)某一事件、節(jié)日的_________。慶典，慶祝慶賀[自我探究]慶典，慶祝慶賀[歸納拓展]

incelebrationof為慶?！璫elebratev.慶祝[歸納拓展]③Agrandpartywasheldincelebrationofthe60thanniversaryofourmotherland.為慶祝祖國(guó)成立六十周年，舉辦了盛大的晚會(huì)。④Tomcelebratedhis24thbirthdaytwodaysago.兩天前湯姆慶祝了他24歲生日。③Agrandpartywasheldincel[易混辨析]celebrate，congratulate(1)celebrate指以行動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝生日、節(jié)日等，一般指祝賀某件事情。(2)congratulate指對(duì)個(gè)人經(jīng)過(guò)努力獲得成功的祝賀，以言語(yǔ)表達(dá)祝賀之意，一般是祝賀某人。結(jié)構(gòu)為：congratulatesb.(onsth.)。[易混辨析]LiMingheldapartytocelebratehisadmissiontoTsinghuaUniversity，andhisfriendscongratulatedhimonit.李明舉行了一個(gè)聚會(huì)慶祝被清華大學(xué)錄取，他的朋友們都祝賀他。LiMingheldapartytocelebr[牛刀小試]用celebrate，congratulate的正確形式填空(1)我們舉行宴會(huì)來(lái)慶祝他的生日。We____________hisbirthdaywithaparty.(2)她祝賀他獲得成功。She________________himonhissuccess.celebratedcongratulated[牛刀小試]celebratedcongratulated句型轉(zhuǎn)換(3)OnOctober1stalltheChinesepeopleholdgreatpartiesincelebrationofthebirthdayofNewChina.→OnOctober1stalltheChinesepeopleholdgreatparties_________________(celebrate)thebirthdayofNewChina.tocelebrate句型轉(zhuǎn)換tocelebrate①I(mǎi)findstampcollectingisrelaxingandittakesmymindoffmywork.我覺(jué)得集郵是一種休息，因?yàn)樗梢允刮业淖⒁饬墓ぷ髦修D(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)來(lái)。②Wespentarelaxingeveningtogether.我們一起度過(guò)了一個(gè)輕松的夜晚。①I(mǎi)findstampcollectingisre[自我探究]relaxing是形容詞，意為“______________；使人懶洋洋的”，表示主語(yǔ)“________”的性質(zhì)。令人放松的物[自我探究]令人放松的物[歸納拓展]relaxv.(使)放松relaxedadj.放松的；輕松的；安靜的，自在的(指地方)relaxationn.放松；消遣[歸納拓展]③Aholidaywillhelpyourelaxafteryourexams.考試之后放個(gè)假有助于緩解緊張情緒。④Thesepillswillrelaxyouandmakeyousleep.這些藥丸對(duì)你有鎮(zhèn)靜和催眠的作用。⑤Helooksrelaxedabouttheseriousmatter.對(duì)于這個(gè)嚴(yán)重的事情，他看起來(lái)很輕松。⑥Fishingismyfavouriterelaxation.我最喜歡的消遣是釣魚(yú)。③Aholidaywillhelpyourelax[牛刀小試]用relax，relaxed，relaxing，relaxation填空(1)Thetalkwentonina________atmosphere.(2)Wemustnot________inourefforts.(3)Iplaygolffor_________________.(4)Iamnotusedtothe________weatherhere.relaxedrelaxrelaxationrelaxing[牛刀小試]relaxedrelaxrelaxationre①Hisnewfilmmarkedamajoradvanceincinematictechniques.他的新電影標(biāo)志著電影技術(shù)的巨大進(jìn)步。②Ihavetwentyessaystomarktonight.今晚我有二十篇文章要評(píng)閱/批改。①Hisnewfilmmarkedamajora③Pricesaremarkedonthegoods.價(jià)格標(biāo)在商品上。④Markthefurswiththeirplaceoforigin.為這些皮毛標(biāo)上產(chǎn)地。③Pricesaremarkedonthegood[自我探究](1)mark在此為及物動(dòng)詞，意為_(kāi)___________后一般接名詞(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于makeknown或show。(2)mark作動(dòng)詞，可以表示“標(biāo)記、標(biāo)上，在……留記號(hào)”。常用的形式是___________，或AbemarkedwithB，表示“用B標(biāo)記A”；也可以表示_________________________。標(biāo)志(著)mark...on給……打分；批改……[自我探究]標(biāo)志(著)mark...on給……打分；批改……①M(fèi)ystudents________theirschooluniforms_____theirnames.我的學(xué)生們?cè)谛７蠘?biāo)上了他們的名字。②Weenteredthroughadoor________“Private”．我們穿過(guò)一扇寫(xiě)著“閑人免進(jìn)”的門(mén)。withonmarkedwithmarked①M(fèi)ystudents________theirscho[歸納拓展]mark還可以作名詞，意為“記號(hào)；分?jǐn)?shù)”等。⑤Whomadethesedirtymarksonmynewbook?誰(shuí)把我的新書(shū)弄上了這些污跡？⑥Goodmannersarethemarkofacivilizedperson.彬彬有禮是文明人的特征。[歸納拓展]⑦Hegotamarkof95insteadof100.他得了95分，而不是100分。⑧Onthedayofthefuneral，businessremainedclosedasamarkofrespect.葬禮那天，各行業(yè)都停業(yè)以示敬意。⑦Hegotamarkof95insteado[牛刀小試]句型轉(zhuǎn)換Whenyoureadabook，you’dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhavesomequestions.→Whenyoureadabook，you’dbettermakeamark________________________________heplacewhere[牛刀小試]intheplacewhere解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句之間的關(guān)系。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞makeamark，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句可以置于句首，句中或句末。而定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞要在從句中作句子成分，where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于

inwhich；定語(yǔ)從句位置相對(duì)固定。解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句之間的關(guān)①Developingforeigntradeisveryimportantforourcountry.發(fā)展對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)我們國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。②Chinadoesalotoftradewithmanycountries.中國(guó)和許多國(guó)家進(jìn)行多方面的貿(mào)易。①Developingforeigntradeisv[自我探究]trade在本句中作名詞，意為“貿(mào)易；買(mǎi)賣(mài)”?！白錾狻钡亩陶Z(yǔ)為_(kāi)______tradewith...。do[自我探究]do[歸納拓展]trade還可用作動(dòng)詞，意為“做生意；貿(mào)易；交換”等。tradein...做……生意tradewith...與……做生意trade...for...拿……換……[歸納拓展]③Itradedmywatchforabike.我用手表?yè)Q了一輛自行車(chē)。④Theytradedincoalandmadealotofmoney.他們做煤炭生意，賺了很多錢(qián)。⑤Salesmentradedthenewproductsalloverthecountry.推銷(xiāo)員們?cè)谌珖?guó)各地推銷(xiāo)這些新產(chǎn)品。③Itradedmywatchforabike.⑥Britainbuiltupherwealthbytradingwithothercountries.英國(guó)通過(guò)與其他國(guó)家做生意積累起本國(guó)的財(cái)富。⑥Britainbuiltupherwealthb

SincejoiningtheCommonMarket,Britain’s___________withEuropehasgreatlyincreased.A.exchangeB.businessC.tradeD.commerce【解析】選C。句意為：自從加入了共同體市場(chǎng)，英國(guó)與歐洲的貿(mào)易量大大增加了。trade常指“國(guó)與國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易”，符合題意。Sinc①Thelocalpeopletookovertheoldcustom.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癯幸u了這一古老的風(fēng)俗。②Whenshefellillherdaughtertookoverthebusinessfromher.她患病期間生意曾由她女兒代管。③WillyoutakeoverthedrivingwhenwereachMadison?等我們到達(dá)麥迪遜后，你來(lái)接著開(kāi)車(chē)，好嗎？外研版必修五Module-4單詞講解綜述課件[自我探究]takeover意為“_____________________”，其中over為副詞。接管，接手，接替[自我探究]接管，接手，接替[歸納拓展]takeaway拿走；

使(感情、感覺(jué)等)消失；減小；降低takeoff脫掉衣服；飛機(jī)起飛；事業(yè)成功takedown拿下；寫(xiě)下take...for...把……當(dāng)作takeon雇傭；呈現(xiàn)takeup拿起；占空間；消耗時(shí)間；開(kāi)始從事；繼續(xù)[歸納拓展]④Thesebooksmustnotbetakenawayfromthelibrary.這些書(shū)不準(zhǔn)帶出圖書(shū)館。⑤Salesofhomecomputershavetakenoffinrecentyears.家庭電腦的銷(xiāo)售量近年來(lái)上升很快。④Thesebooksmustnotbetaken⑥Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.這張桌子太占地方。⑦Afterbeingrebuilt，theoldtempletakesonanewlook.重修之后，古廟呈現(xiàn)出新貌。⑧Anythingyousaymaybetakendownandusedasevidenceagainstyou.你說(shuō)的每句話都可能被記錄下來(lái)用作指控你的證據(jù)。⑥Thistabletakesuptoomuch[牛刀小試]Whodoyouthinkwill________nowthatthegeneralmanagerhasresigned?A．takeover

B．takeupC．takeinD．takeoff[牛刀小試]解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：既然總經(jīng)理已經(jīng)辭職了，你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)將接任？takeover接管；接任。解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：既然總經(jīng)理已經(jīng)辭職了，你①Shetriedtohideherfeelings.她盡力掩飾她的情感。②Ihavenevertriedtohidethetruthaboutmypast.我從未設(shè)法隱瞞我的過(guò)去。③Ihidmydiaryunderthepillow.我把日記藏在枕頭下面。④Don’ttrytohideanythingfromme！什么也別想瞞過(guò)我！⑤Sheandherfamilyhadhiddenawayfortwoyearsbeforetheywerediscovered.她和她的家人躲藏了兩年才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。⑥Thereisahiddencamerainthisroom.在這個(gè)房間里有一個(gè)隱藏的攝像頭。①Shetriedtohideherfeeling hiding和hidden作定語(yǔ)意思不同：ahidingplace一個(gè)藏身處；ahiddenplace一個(gè)秘密/隱蔽的地方；ahiddencamera一個(gè)隱藏的攝像頭。 hiding和hidden作定語(yǔ)意思不同：ahidinHavingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover，hopingtohidemyself. (2012·北京卷，閱讀B)沒(méi)有辦法，我只好慢慢豎起我辛苦完成的報(bào)告，希望能遮掩自己。Havingnochoice,Islowlyrai①Heextendedhishandingreeting.他伸出手來(lái)表示歡迎。②ThetouristseasonextendsfromMaytillOctober.旅游季節(jié)從五月延續(xù)到十月。①Heextendedhishandingreet③Theroadextendsformiles.這條路綿延數(shù)英里。④Thebossextendedourholidaybyfourdays.老板把我們的假期延長(zhǎng)了四天。③Theroadextendsformiles.[自我探究]extend既可用作___________，也可用作___________________，意為“________________________；_________________________”。及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞延續(xù)，延長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)擴(kuò)展，延綿(距離)[自我探究]及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞延續(xù)，延長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)擴(kuò)展，延綿(extend還有“給予；擴(kuò)展”的意思。⑤We’dliketoextendawarmwelcometoourFrenchvisitors.我們對(duì)法國(guó)朋友的到來(lái)表示熱烈歡迎。外研版必修五Module-4單詞講解綜述課件⑥Heextendedaninvitationtotheeveningpartytotheentireclass.他向全班同學(xué)發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，參加晚會(huì)。⑦Youcanextendyourknowledgebyreadingbooks.你可以通過(guò)讀書(shū)來(lái)增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)。⑥Heextendedaninvitationto[易混辨析]expand，extend兩者都有“擴(kuò)大，增加”之意。(1)expand側(cè)重指“上下、左右、前后的面或體的伸展”。(2)extend側(cè)重指“長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間等方面的延伸”。[易混辨析]【助記】【助記】⑧Waterexpandswhenitfreezes.水結(jié)冰時(shí)會(huì)膨脹。⑨ThehotweatherextendedtoOctober.炎熱的天氣一直持續(xù)到十月份。⑧Waterexpandswhenitfreezes[單詞團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)]選擇這兩個(gè)單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空：(extend，expand)Theballoon(1)_____________somuchthatitburst，withitspieces(2)______________asfarastheedgeofthepark.expandedextending[單詞團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)]expandedextending解析：(1)從itburst可知發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用過(guò)去時(shí)；(2)意思：碎片散落一直到公園邊緣，屬于with結(jié)構(gòu)，pieces和extend之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。解析：(1)從itburst可知發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用過(guò)去時(shí)；(2

Withthecarshow__________foranotherweek,itwaspossibleformorecarfanstovisitit.A.expandedB.lastedC.spreadD.extended【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：隨著車(chē)展又延長(zhǎng)了一周，可能有更多的車(chē)迷前來(lái)觀展。expand擴(kuò)張，膨脹；last持續(xù)，側(cè)重指事情從始至終的一段時(shí)間；spread伸展，鋪開(kāi)；extend延長(zhǎng)，側(cè)重指在原來(lái)的既定時(shí)間上又延長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，符合句意。Withthecarshow______①Hepretendedtobefriendlywithus.他裝出和我們友好的樣子。②Hepretendednottohaveheardaboutit.他假裝沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這件事。①Hepretendedtobefriendlyw③Thestudentspretendedtobereadingwhentheteachercamein.老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，學(xué)生們假裝在讀書(shū)。④Hepretendedtohavebeenpunishedbytheteacher.他假裝受到了老師的懲罰。⑤Hepretendedthathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.他裝病以便能呆在家里。③Thestudentspretendedtobe[自我探究]pretend是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“假裝”，其后的賓語(yǔ)可以接____________從句和______________。表示“假裝正在……”時(shí)用____________________；表示“假裝已經(jīng)……”時(shí)用___________________。that引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞不定式不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)不定式的完成時(shí)[自我探究]that引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞不定式不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)不定式的完[語(yǔ)法一條線]用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：WhenIpassedbyhim，hepretendednotto(1)__________(see)me，IalsopretendedI(2)________(not，see)him，pretendingto(3)_______________(phone)．haveseenhadnotseenbephoning[語(yǔ)法一條線]haveseenhadnotseenb解析：(1)在謂語(yǔ)之前發(fā)生，用不定式的完成時(shí)；(2)在主句謂語(yǔ)之前發(fā)生，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；(3)和謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)發(fā)生，用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)解析：(1)在謂語(yǔ)之前發(fā)生，用不定式的完成時(shí)；(2)在主句謂完成句子①他假裝已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)消息。Hepretendedtohaveknownthenews.②她閉上眼睛假裝睡著了。Sheclosedhereyesandpretendedtobeasleep.完成句子①WedressedupfortheschoolballonChristmasDay.我們?yōu)閰⒓訉W(xué)校的圣誕舞會(huì)而盛裝打扮。②Ijustlovethefunofdressingupinancientclothing.我喜歡穿上古裝的樂(lè)趣。③Thelittlegirldressedherselfupasanangle.這小姑娘把自己裝扮成天使。①Wedressedupfortheschool[自我探究]dressup為動(dòng)副搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“____________”，后跟____________表示“打扮成”；跟_______表示“為……場(chǎng)合而打扮”；跟______表示“用……衣服裝扮”。梳妝打扮as/likeforin[自我探究]梳妝打扮as/likeforin[歸納拓展]dresssb.給某人穿衣bedressedin穿著④HeissmartlydressedinredwhenIsawhimatthedinner.我在宴會(huì)上見(jiàn)到他身著紅衣，帥氣十足。⑤Shedressedhersoninuniforminahurry，becausehecouldn’tdresshimself.她匆匆地給兒子穿上制服，因?yàn)樗约翰粫?huì)穿。[歸納拓展][易混辨析]wear，haveon，puton，dress，(be)in(1)wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼鏡(手套、首飾、帽)等，以強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿(戴)著”的狀態(tài)。(2)haveon作“穿(戴)著”講，同wear一樣，也表狀態(tài)，但不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(3)puton著重強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿(戴)上”的動(dòng)作。[易混辨析](4)dress既可作及物動(dòng)詞，又可作不及物動(dòng)詞，所接賓語(yǔ)是人而不是衣、帽等物。短語(yǔ)bedressedin表示狀態(tài)，“穿著”的意思。(5)(be)in＋“顏色或服裝、眼鏡等”也表示“穿著”的狀態(tài)，在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。(4)dress既可作及物動(dòng)詞，又可作不及物動(dòng)[牛刀小試]用dress，haveon，puton，wear與bein的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Sincetheaccidenthecan’tfeedor________________himself.(2)Todaysheis________________hernecklace.dresswearing[牛刀小試]dresswearing(3)He________________hiscoatandwentout.(4)He________________aredTshirteveryday.(5)Theladywho________________whiteisourteacherofChinese.putonhasonisin(3)He________________hiscoat

_______inred,thegirllooksmorebeautiful.A.DressingB.DressedC.TodressD.Havingdressed【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。thegirl是dress動(dòng)作的承受者，dresssb.意為“為某人穿衣服”。___①Themeetingcametoanendatlast.會(huì)議終于結(jié)束了。②Theworldwillcometoanendwhenanicywinterseizestheearth.一旦寒冷的冬天籠罩地球，世界末日就到來(lái)了。①Themeetingcametoanendat[自我探究]cometoanend為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“_____”。[歸納拓展]bring...toanend結(jié)束putanendto結(jié)束endup結(jié)束(不及物)endupwith以……結(jié)束makeendsmeet收支平衡attheendof...在……的盡頭intheend最后；終于結(jié)束[自我探究]結(jié)束③Hebroughthislecturetoanendaroundteno’clock.他在10點(diǎn)左右結(jié)束了他的演講。④Let’sputanendtothisquarrel.我們結(jié)束這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵吧。⑤Ourgamealwaysendsupinaquarrel.我們總是在吵鬧中結(jié)束比賽。③Hebroughthislecturetoan⑥Loveisassmilestart，askissgrow，andendupwithtear.愛(ài)，起于微笑，濃于親吻，逝于淚水。⑦Chamberlainstartedwiththeaimofinjuringothersonlytoendupbyruininghimself.張伯倫以損人的目的開(kāi)始，以害己的結(jié)果告終。⑥Loveisassmilestart，askis[牛刀小試]Susan’sbirthdaypartywas________success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto________endattwelve.A．a(chǎn)；the

B．a(chǎn)；anC．/；anD．the；the[牛刀小試]解析：選B。考查冠詞。第一空表示“一件成功的事”；第二空為固定短語(yǔ)cometoanend“結(jié)束”。解析：選B?？疾楣谠~。第一空表示“一件成功的事”；第二空為固外研版必修五Module-4單詞講解綜述課件外研版必修五Module-4單詞講解綜述課件用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Hehadagoodmemoryforpeoplewhohadhelpedhim.②Shesetupafundinmemoryofherfather.③Bearin_________thattomorrowisourdearmother’sbirthday.［2010舟山模擬］A.mindB.headC.memoryD.heart【解析】選A。bearinmindthat...相當(dāng)于rememberthat...記住……，符合句意。用適當(dāng)①I(mǎi)’dliketobookatablefor8o’clocktonight.我想訂一張今晚八點(diǎn)的餐桌。②Pleasebookadoubleroomforme.請(qǐng)給我訂一個(gè)雙人間。③IhavebookedtwoseatsforthetheatreonSaturday.我預(yù)訂了兩張星期六的戲票。①I(mǎi)’dliketobookatablefor[自我探究]book為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“________”，賓語(yǔ)主要是“_______、______、________”等。預(yù)訂房間座位票[自我探究]預(yù)訂房間座位票[易混辨析]book，order(1)book用于訂票、房間、座位等。(2)order用于訂貨物、飯菜、衣服等。[易混辨析][牛刀小試]用book，order的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thelectureris________foreverynightofthisweek.(2)Theyaresaidtohave________moregrainfromCanada.(3)Maryhas________aflightfromNewYorktoLondon.bookedorderedbooked[牛刀小試]bookedorderedbooked[單詞團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)]在這三個(gè)單詞中選擇一個(gè)詞義合適的詞，并用適當(dāng)形式填空：(book，order，reserve)“I’dliketo(1)______________atablefor6for7o’clock”Mikerepeatedonthephone，“Allthetables(2)_________________________________”，hereceivedthereply.“Youshould(3)____________moretablesbeforeyourservicebegan！”Mikeyelledangrily.reserve/bookhavebeenreserved/havebeenbooked

haveordered[單詞團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)]reserve/bookhavebeenrTheboyswanderedaroundthetownwithnothingtodo.那些男孩無(wú)所事事，在鎮(zhèn)上到處閑逛。Becarefulnottowanderfromthesubject.注意不要偏離正題。Theboyswanderedaroundthet[自我探究]wander是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“漫步，閑逛”。后面常接backto，through，___________，about，_________等一些__________。aroundfrom介詞[自我探究]aroundfrom介詞[牛刀小試]Withhismind________，hedidn’tcatchevenasinglewordofwhattheteacherwassaying.A．wonderingB．wanderingC．waswonderingD．waswandering[牛刀小試]解析：選B。句意：由于他心不在焉，老師說(shuō)的話他一個(gè)字也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清。with要求后面跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)形式，wander“走神”。解析：選B。句意：由于他心不在焉，老師說(shuō)的話他一個(gè)字也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)[單詞團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)]用wander，wonder的適當(dāng)形式填空I(1)___________whytheboy(2)_______________________oursettlementalltheday，andeventhepolice(3)________athisstrangebehaviors，andquestionedhim.wonderedwonderedwaswandering/wandered[單詞團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)]wonderedwonderedwaswan解析：(1)從questionedhim可知該情節(jié)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用

wondered；(2)“那個(gè)男孩一直在小區(qū)周?chē)e逛”，時(shí)間“alltheday”說(shuō)明過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)waswandering為最佳選擇。(3)“andquestionedhim”表明前后是并列謂語(yǔ)，也用過(guò)去時(shí)．解析：(1)從questionedhim可知該情節(jié)發(fā)生在過(guò)①TheUnitedNationsOrganizationconsistsofover160nations.聯(lián)合國(guó)組織由一百六十多個(gè)國(guó)家組成。②Ourclassconsistsof50students.＝Ourclassismadeupof50students.我們班是由50個(gè)學(xué)生組成的。①TheUnitedNationsOrganizati[自我探究]consistof(＝________________)意為“__________________(表示由幾部分組成一個(gè)整體)”，無(wú)_______語(yǔ)態(tài)及_________時(shí)態(tài)。be

made

up

of由……組成被動(dòng)進(jìn)行[自我探究]bemadeupof由……組成被動(dòng)進(jìn)行③Happinessdoesnotconsistinhowmanypossessionsyouown.幸福不在于你擁有多少私人財(cái)產(chǎn)。④Thereportdoesnotconsistwiththefact.那報(bào)道與事實(shí)不合。⑤ThebeautyofVeniceconsistslargelyinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它的古建筑物的風(fēng)格。③Happinessdoesnotconsistin[易混辨析]consistof，makeup，bemadeupof(1)consistof＝bemadeupof由……組成，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。相當(dāng)于include的意思。(2)makeup組成……，占(比例)，為主動(dòng)形式，表示“部分組成一個(gè)整體”的意思。[易混辨析][牛刀小試]用consistof，makeup，bemadeupof填空(1)這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部有200多位會(huì)員。Thisclub____________morethan200members.＝Thisclub_________________________morethan200members.＝Morethan200members____________thisclub.consistsofismadeupofmakeup[牛刀小試]consistsofismadeupof(2)婦女只占囚犯的很少部分。Women____________onlyasmallnumberoftheprisonpopulation.makeup(2)婦女只占囚犯的很少部分。makeup①Hisbirthdaycelebrationwentonallday.他的生日慶祝活動(dòng)持續(xù)了一整天。②Weheldacelebrationyesterday.昨天我們舉行了一場(chǎng)慶典。①Hisbirthdaycelebrationwent[自我探究]celebration為可數(shù)名詞，意為“________________”，表示對(duì)某一事件、節(jié)日的_________。慶典，慶祝慶賀[自我探究]慶典，慶祝慶賀[歸納拓展]

incelebrationof為慶?！璫elebratev.慶祝[歸納拓展]③Agrandpartywasheldincelebrationofthe60thanniversaryofourmotherland.為慶祝祖國(guó)成立六十周年，舉辦了盛大的晚會(huì)。④Tomcelebratedhis24thbirthdaytwodaysago.兩天前湯姆慶祝了他24歲生日。③Ag