語(yǔ)法小小冊(cè)子

優(yōu)越教育中心音標(biāo)&語(yǔ)法提高班一切為了孩子，為了孩子的一切一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)第24課時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹：（1）、經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，如：Igetupatsixeveryday.（2）、現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)，主要是含有be動(dòng)詞的。如：Heistwelve.Kateisintheroom.、普遍真理，如：Themoonmovesroundtheearth.（4）、在包含時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主句謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主將從現(xiàn)。如：Iwon’tgothereifitrainstomorrow.、表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的性格、特征、能力，如：IlikeEnglish.Shelikesapples./WecanspeakChinese.2、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)關(guān)鍵詞和標(biāo)志詞，即看到句子中有以下的關(guān)鍵詞和標(biāo)志詞時(shí)就要馬上想到用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)（不是百分之一百的情況，只是在一般的情況下）。3、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式有三種：be動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中動(dòng)詞有三種變化形式，分別是：（1）、主語(yǔ)是非第三人稱單數(shù)的用動(dòng)詞原形（2）、主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。（3）、主語(yǔ)是I用am，是她/他/它用is，主語(yǔ)是你或復(fù)數(shù)用are 4、一般來(lái)說(shuō)，主語(yǔ)當(dāng)做第三人稱單數(shù)形式有以下幾種情況：

（1）、人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①

HelikeswatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。②

Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。

③

Itlookslikeacat.它看起來(lái)像只貓。（2）、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：

①HanMeilookslikehermother.韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親。

②BeijingisinChina.北京在中國(guó)。

③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。（3）、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：

①Ahorseisausefulanimal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。

②Thisbookisyours.這本書是你的。

③Thatcarisred.那輛小汽車是紅色的。

④ThecatisLucy's.這只貓是露茜的。

（4）、不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代詞this,that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：

①Everyoneishere.大家到齊了。

②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.這塊手表有毛病。

③Thisisapen.這是一支鋼筆。

④Thatisaneraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。（5）、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：

①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。（6）、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如：

①"6"isaluckynumber."6"是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。②"I"isaletter."I"是個(gè)字母。5、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成（1）、一般直接在詞尾加s，如：work-workslive-livesmake-makes（2）、以s,x,ch,sh等結(jié)尾的單詞加es,如：miss-missesfix-fixesfinish-finishesteach-teaches（3）、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i加es,如：fly-flies（4）、以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的單詞，加es如:go-goesdo-does（5）、還有一個(gè)特殊的就是have變成has喔.6、特別講解：一般疑問(wèn)句中三單形式表現(xiàn)在do和does的轉(zhuǎn)換，若主語(yǔ)為上述的he/she/it和單數(shù)名詞就要用does，若是I或者you就要用do。練習(xí)1、用do或does填空。（1）、______yoursisterlikePE?No,she______not.（2）、How______Lindagotoschool?She___toschoolonfoot.（3）、He______notspeakEnglish.HespeaksChinese.（4）、________youknowthatgirl?Yes,sheismysister.（5）、________yourfatherhaveCDs?No,he_____________.2、寫出下列動(dòng)詞單三形式

drink________go_______stay________make________brush_______pass_______carry_______have_________teach_______look_______come_________study_______plant______watch______fly________do__________wash________finish_____guess_____snow_________carry________課后作業(yè)：用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.3.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.4.______they________(like)theWorldCup5.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays6._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday7.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.8.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.9.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.10.Mike_______(like)cooking.11.They_______(have)thesamehobby.12.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.13.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

14.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.15.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.16.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.17.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.Mike’ssister________(cook)nicefood.I_______(like)eatingitverymuch.20._______(do)yourfather_______(watch)TVintheevening？No,he_______(not).21.Tomusually_______(play)footballafterschool22.He_______(live)inasmalltownnearNanjing.23.Ilike_______(cook)and_______(grow)flowers.24.I_____(go)toschoolbybus,andhe_____(go)toschoolbybike.25.Who_______(sing)beautifullyinyourclass第25課時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法（1）用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，例如：Motheriscookinginthekitchen.媽媽在廚房里煮飯。Whatareyoulookingat?你在看什么？（2）用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（但說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行），例如：Isshewritinganovel?她正在寫一本小說(shuō)嗎？（3）用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一般是指按計(jì)劃或者安排好要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。適用于這種情況的動(dòng)詞主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:I’mgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一個(gè)半小時(shí)內(nèi)要回家。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火車很快就要到達(dá)了。2、構(gòu)成與標(biāo)志詞。構(gòu)成：由be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)：(1)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.e．g:Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.（2）、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“l(fā)ook”.e．g:Look!Mymotherisrunning!!!（3）、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“l(fā)isten”.e．g:Listen!Theyarereading.（4）、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“atthe(this)moment”e．g:Atthe(this)moment,heisonlyweeping.3、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則（1）、一般情況下直接加ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleepingstudy---studyingspeak---speakingsay---sayingcarry---carryingwake---waking（2）、以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母e，再加ingcome---comingmake---makingleave---leavinghave---havingtake---taking（3）、以重讀閉音節(jié)（重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音并且重讀的音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ingstop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---runningforget---forgettingbegin---beginning這類詞還有：bigin，cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。（4）、以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把ie改為y，再加ingdie---dyinglie---lying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型變化（1）、肯定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他.例如：Wearerunningnow.（2）、否定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他.例如：Theyaren’tdoingtheirhomework.（3）、一般疑問(wèn)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他？例如：IsshehavingEnglishlesson?回答：肯定Yes,sheis.否定:No,sheisn’t.（4）、特殊疑問(wèn)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+其他？例如:Whatishedoingnow?回答：Heisswimming.練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________stop______see________drive________let_______carry______keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch______stay_______begin______forget_______lie________die_______run_______prefer______give________ring_______dance______hope_______課后作業(yè)：

選擇題

1.Who_____overtherenow?

A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

D.sing

2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.

A.have

B.having

C.ishavingD.arehaving

3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.

A.crying

B.cried

C.iscrying

D.cries

4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.

A.arewearing

B.wearing

C.arewearD.iswearing

5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep

6.Tomisaworker.He____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/work

B.works/work

C.work/works

7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking

8.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.

A.iscleaning

B.clean

C.cleans

9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.

A.like/listen

B.likes/listens

C.like/arelistening

10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.

A.get

B.gets

C.getting

11.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash/do

B.iswashing/isdoing

C.washes/does

12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.

A.have/have

B.have/has

C.has/have第26課時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義:表示將來(lái)某一個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常或重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.2、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞:tomorrow(明天),thedayaftertomorrow(后天)nextyear(明年)nextmonth(下一個(gè)月)nextweek(下一個(gè)星期)3、.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成:（1）、主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+......例如:(1).Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.明天我將要踢足球.(2).Sheisgoingtowatchamoviethedayaftertomorrow.后天她要看一場(chǎng)電影.（2）、主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+.....*****說(shuō)明:(1).will/shall有時(shí)可以和begoingto互換;(2).will是萬(wàn)能的,shall只能用在第一人稱,主語(yǔ)是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接動(dòng)詞原形)例如:(1).Ishall/willgotoBeijingnextmonth.(Iwill=I'll)下個(gè)月我將要去北京.(2).Youwillcometoseemetomorrow.(youwill=you'll)明天你將要來(lái)看我.(3).ShewillreadEnglishtomorrowmorning.(Shewill=She'll)明天早上她將要讀英語(yǔ)。練習(xí)：用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空。

1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.

2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?

—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?

—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.

3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.

4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.

5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.

6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?

—No.I______（visit）myteacher.

7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?

—Thankyou.

8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.

9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.

10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.

課后作業(yè)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題。

1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe

2.Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworking

B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking

D.won’twork

3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;is

C.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe

4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.was

B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave

D.isgoingtobe

5.–________you________freetomorrow?

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe

6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgives

B.willgive

C.gives

D.give

7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

–________.（不，不要。）

A.No,youwon’t

B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t

D.No,please.8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?

–I________ifforyouatonce.

A.get

B.amgetting

C.toget

D.willget

9.________aconcertnextSaturday?

A.Therewillbe

B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe

D.Thereare

10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.have

B.willhaveC.had

D.wouldhave

11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.gives

B.gave

C.willgiving

D.isgoingtogiving

12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writes

B.haswrittenC.willwrite

D.wrote

13.He________inthreedays.

A.comingback

B.camebackC.willcomeback

D.isgoingtocomingback

14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

A.isn’train

B.won’train

C.doesn’train

D.doesn’tfine

15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

–No,________（不去）.

A.theywilln’t

B.theywon’t.

C.theyaren’t

D.theydon’t.

第27課時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法：（1）、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生而現(xiàn)在已結(jié)束的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)（2）、在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生，也可以表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。2、找一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)：Yesterday，lastweek，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastmonth，lastyear，lastnight3、巧記一般過(guò)去時(shí)：動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添；疑問(wèn)句子也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；

（不含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)）如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。

（含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)）疑問(wèn)句也不難，要把was，were放在主語(yǔ)前。4、be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，下面有一口訣，它可以幫你們更好地掌握動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

be的過(guò)去時(shí)有四巧：

一是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)巧，表示過(guò)去的短語(yǔ)要記牢；

二是形式巧，單數(shù)was，復(fù)數(shù)were；

三巧是否定句結(jié)構(gòu)，not緊跟was／were；

四是疑問(wèn)句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則：規(guī)則變化：（1）、直接加ede.g：workworked（2）、以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在單詞末尾加de.g：livelived（3）、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ede.g：studystuied（4）、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ede.g：stopstopped不規(guī)則變化:e.g：cutcutreadreadsitsatrunran練習(xí)：1、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式tell

break

build

catch

begin

draw

eatcomebuycutreadputthinkgogetgivekeepknow2、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(

)1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．

A．isn't

B．a(chǎn)ren't

C．wasn't

D．weren't(

)2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖

A．Is

B．Was

C．Are

D．Were(

)3．The

twins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalian

lastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)erenow．

A．a(chǎn)re;were

B．were;are

C．was;are

D．were;was(

)4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A．Was;before

B．Is;before

C．Was;after

D．Is;after

(

)5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．Iam

B．Iwas

C．Yes,Iwas

D．No,Iwasn't(

)6.

Icleanedmyclassroom___________.

A

withthreehours

B

threehoursago

C

inthreehours

D

threehoursbefore(

)7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.

A

backon

B

backto

C

toback

D

back(

)8.

___________?

Hedidsomereadingathome.

AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayevening

B

Whatdoesyourbrotherdointheschool

CWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekend

D

WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday(

)9.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.

Anextmorning

Bovertheweekend

C

intheweekend

DnextMonday(

)10.

Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.

A

duringtheday;attheevening

B

atday;duringnight

C

intheday;duringtheevening

D

duringtheday;atnight課后作業(yè)：請(qǐng)用動(dòng)詞的正確形式天空。1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?

No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?

He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.

She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No，she__________.第28課時(shí)：形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)講解1、形容詞的比較級(jí)用法:用于兩者及之間的人或事物的比較。1）A+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+BSusanishappierthanJane.Hisbrotherisyoungerthanme.BeijingismorebeautifulthanOsaka.形容詞比較級(jí)前還可以用much,even,still,alittle，far,alot,abit,muchmore來(lái)修飾。very,so,too,quite不能修飾比較級(jí)。2）數(shù)字+形容詞比較級(jí)+thanI’mtwoyearsolderthanyou.Sheisaheadtallerthanme.3）比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示“越來(lái)越……”Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Chinabecomesmoreandmorestronger.4）the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……就越……”ThemoreIstudyit,themoreIlikeit.5）which/who+is+比較級(jí)Whichcityisbigger,BeijingorTianjin?Whoishappier,youorme?2、形容詞的最高級(jí)用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比較,最高級(jí)前加the，最高級(jí)前有物主代詞，序數(shù)詞和名詞所有格時(shí)，不加定冠詞，后面跟帶in或of表范圍的短語(yǔ)。1）oneofthe+最高級(jí)ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.Ourcityisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Mostpeoplelikeapples.Mostoftheboysaregood.Itisournearestneighborinspace.2）最高級(jí)意義的表達(dá)方法:例句最高級(jí)Sheisthebestinherclass.比較級(jí)Sheisbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.Nootherstudentinherclassisbetterthanshe.原級(jí)Nootherstudentinherclassisasgoodasshe.3、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法：（1）、原級(jí)主要的句型：①as+副詞原級(jí)+asTomrunsasfastasJones.notas/so+副詞原級(jí)+asHedidn’tcomeas/soearlyasLiLei.②too+副詞原級(jí)+todosth.Jeanridestooslowlytocatchupwithme.③so+副詞原級(jí)+thatJeanridessoslowlythatshecan’tcatchupwithme.④副詞原級(jí)+enoughtodosth.Jeandoesn’tridefastenoughtocatchupwithme.（2）、比較級(jí)的用法：①比較級(jí)+than。當(dāng)前后使用的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí)，通常用助動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替后面的動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞可以省略。LilyrunfasterthanMary(did).②比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)Thedaysaregettinglongerandlongerinsummer.③themore…themore…Theharderyouwork,thebetteryouwilllearn.（3）、最高級(jí)的用法：副詞最高級(jí)前一般有the，也可省略。Heworks(the)hardestofallthestudentsintheclass.4、形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：（1）、單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1.在詞尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.詞尾是e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y變i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnest（2）、其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞,在該詞前面加-more/mostbeautiful—morebeautiful—(the)mostbeautiful（3）、由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞（除early外）,都是在該詞前加-more/most.quickly—morequickly—(the)mostquicklydifficultly—moredifficultly—(the)mostdifficultly（4）、不規(guī)則變化:good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest練習(xí)：詞形變換。比較級(jí)最高級(jí)large____________________________________fast____________________________________easy____________________________________wet____________________________________good____________________________________important____________________________________well_____________________________________bad____________________________________many____________________________________little____________________________________far____________________________________strong____________________________________patient____________________________________safe____________________________________expensive____________________________________課后作業(yè)：?jiǎn)芜x。1.Johnismyfriendofalltheclassmates.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest2.E-mailingismuchthanlong-distancecalling.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest3.BeijingisoneofcitiesinChina.A.verybeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful4.TheYellowRiverisn’tsoastheChangjiangRiver.A.longB.longestC.longerD.thelongest5.ThecoatIboughtlastweekistoobigforme.I’dliketochangeitforaone.A.smallB.largerC.nicerD.smaller6.Whoisthe,Jim,LiLeiorLingFeng?A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.muchtaller7.Ofallthestudents,WuDongruns.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.mostfast8.Hehasgrowntotakecareofhimself.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.oldenoughD.enoughold9.Tomdrawsbetterthanhisbrother.A.moreB.mostC.manyD.much10.Whodoeshomeworkinyourclass?A.carefullyB.mostcarefullyC.morecarefullyD.ascarefullyas英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化表★記憶法一：常見(jiàn)93個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律歸納如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞三者都相同。（共9個(gè)）cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—let

put—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut

二、A—B—B型，即過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞相同。（共41個(gè)