湖南省高二英語Unit1 Grammar Infinitive 人教

Unit1MakingadifferenceGrammarInfinitive整理ppt動詞不定式的作用

FunctionsofInfinitive

主語(subject)賓語(object)表語(predicative)定語(attribute)狀語(adverbial)賓補(bǔ)(objectcomplement)整理ppt1.Seeingistobelieve.Toseeisbelieving.Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.×√√×3.Allyouhavetodois(to)finishthejobquickly.2.Myjobistohelpthepatients.Ⅲ.

作表語不定式常用在系動詞be,seem,appear,get,remain等后作表語．如果主語部分有個表示不定式內(nèi)容的do，用作表語的不定式可省略to整理ppt

Ⅳ.作定語(常常表示將來的動作)1.不定式做定語時常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后

Shewasverybusyandhadnotimetovisitherfriends.

Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.2.當(dāng)名詞被thefirst,thelast,theonly等詞以及形容詞最高級修飾時

eg:

Sheisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.①②整理ppt4.如果不定式是不及物動詞,則后面需適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~Pleasepassmesomepapertowrite____.Shehasanicepentowrite_____.Heboughtaflatforthefamilytolive____.5.Doyouhavealettertosend?Doyouhavealettertobesent?你有信要我寄嗎？你有信要寄嗎？onwithin3.也可用在have…todo和therebe句型中。Thereisnoonetotakecareofher.Ihavenojewelrytowear.整理ppteg:Hespokeloudly(soas/inorder)tobeheard.Ⅴ.作狀語1.表示目的:to/inorderto/soasto2.表示原因

不定式可以用在作表語的形容詞后作狀語,sorry,surprised,happy,glad,eager,angry,foolish,right,wrong,slow,quick,rude,cruel,disappointed等。eg:I’mglad/pleasedtoseeyou.Weweresurprisedtohearthenews.整理ppt3.結(jié)果狀語:

so+adj./adv.+astodo…such+adj.+n.+astodo…adj./adv.+enough+todotoo+adv./adj.+todo③Wehurriedtothestationonlytofindthetrainhadleft.Hewassofoolishastobelieveit.=Hewassuchafoolastobelieveit.=Hewasfoolishenoughtobelieveit.I’mtootiredtowalkanyfurthertonight.①②整理pptⅥ.作賓補(bǔ)Ididn’taskyoutopayforthemeal.Theyhavewarnedustobecarefulofrats.不定式在下列動詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語時，要省略to

“感覺”

feel

“聽”

hear,listento“使役動詞”have,make,let

“看”

see,lookat,observe,watch,notice整理ppt但當(dāng)以上的動詞用于被動式，to要還原：1.Theysawtheboyfallsuddenlyfromthetree.Theboywasseentofallsuddenlyfromthetree.2.MothermadeJohnwashthecarforaweek.

Johnwasmadetowashthecarforaweek.整理ppt動詞不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)一般式完成式進(jìn)行式完成進(jìn)行式todotohavedonetobedoingtohavebeendoing形式主動被動tobedonetohavebeendone整理ppt1.Iaskedhimtoattendthemeeting.2.HeseemstobereadingEnglishpoems.

3.HeissaidtohavetranslatedthebookintoEnglishlastyear.（toattendthemeeting動作發(fā)生在ask后)（seem和read同時發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行）（translatethebook發(fā)生在besaid之前）整理ppt

Thequestionisverydifficulttoanswer.Theproblemisdifficulttodealwith.1.主語＋be+adj.+todo

能用于此句型的形容詞有：difficult,easy,comfortable,fit,hard,pleasant,tiresome(使人疲勞的),interesting,nice,heavy,dangerous,light,important,etc.主動形式表被動意義的不定式整理pptTheboxislightenoughtocarry.Theriverwateriswarmenoughtoswimin.2.主語+be+adj.+enough+todo

Thebooksseemedtooheavytocarry.Theiceistoothintoskateon.3.主語+be+too+adj.+todo整理ppt1.LastsummerItookacourseon____.A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade2.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects3.Therearefivepairs____,butIamatalosswhichtobuy.AtobechosenBtochoosefromCtochooseDforchoosing整理ppt5.Iwouldlove___tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.havinggoneC.goingD.tohavegone6.____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept4.Ifindtheseproblemsareeasy___.A.tobeworkedoutB.toworkthemoutC.toworkoutD.tobeworkedthemout整理ppt7.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident＿＿losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto8.Johnwasmade____thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing9.Thepatientwaswarned___oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating整理ppt10.It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames____inBeijingin2008willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.holdingB.tobeheldC.heldD.tobeholding11.Willyoupleasetellmewhyyouhadnopen____inclass,Kate?A.tohavewrittenB.tobewrittenwithC.tohavebeenwrittenD.towritewith整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/42023/1/4Wednesday,January4,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/41/4/20235:06:16PM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/4Jan-2304-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/4Wednesday,January4,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/42023/1/41/4/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。04一月20232023/1/42023/1/42023/1/415、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/42023/1/42023/1/41/4/202316、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2023/1/42023/1/404January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/42023/1/49、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2023/1/42023/1/4Wednesday,January4,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/41/4/20235:06:16PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點點小小努力的積累。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/4Jan-2304-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/4Wednesday,January4,202313、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/42023/1/41/4/202314、意志堅強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。04一月20232023/1/42023/1/42023/1/415、楚塞三湘接，荊門九派通。。。一月232023/1/42023/1/42023/1/41/4/202316、少年十五二十時，步行奪得胡馬騎。。2023/1/42023/1/404January202317、空山新雨后，天氣晚來秋。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/42023/1/49、楊柳散和風(fēng)，青山澹吾慮。。2023/1/42023/1/4Wednesday,Ja