人教版高中英語必修5unit1詞匯(課堂)課件

LanguagepointsUnit11LanguagepointsUnit111.characteristicn.(C)adistinguishingfeature特征，特性Thisistheiruniquecharacteristic.Kindnessisoneofhercharacteristics.2)adj.distinctive顯著的，獨(dú)特的Thisgirlhasacharacteristicvoice.Iheardmyfriend’scharacteristiclaugh.21.characteristic2Quickdecisionischaracteristicofhim.Thisqualityischaracteristicofallmetals.這種性質(zhì)是一切金屬所特有的。Itischaracteristicofhimtogotoworkbeforebreakfast.還未吃早飯就去工作，正是他的特點(diǎn)。搭配：becharacteristicofsb./sth.是某人或某物的特征3Quickdecisionischaracterist2.putforward

1)提出～anargument，aplan，asuggestion提出一個新的理論

putforwardanewtheory2)撥快(鐘表的)指針Putyourwatchforward;you’refiveminutesslow.3)將某事物提前They’veputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.

=comeupwith42.putforward=comeupwith4用put的相關(guān)短語填空(1)Tryyourbesttoputdownwhattheteachersaidinclass.(2)Thesportsmeetwasputoffbecauseoftherain.(3)It'scoldoutside,putonmoreclothes.(4)Let'sputupashedhereforthetimebeing.(5)Abigfirebrokeoutlastnightandatlastitwasputout.(6)I'mafraidwewillhavetoputupwiththeloss.5用put的相關(guān)短語填空5putonputoutputupwith…putdownputoffputup穿上;戴上;增加熄滅(燈);撲滅忍受……寫下來;放下；（使）著陸耽誤;延期建立;建造6puton穿上;戴上;增加熄滅(燈);撲滅忍受……寫下來;3.concludev.

1)conclude…with…用…結(jié)束某事Thestory～swiththehero’sdeath.這故事隨主人公死亡而告終她以一個有趣的故事結(jié)束談話She～dhertalkwithafunnystory2)推斷出,推論出(from)Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations(觀察)?

73.concludev.73)達(dá)成,締結(jié)(條約等)concludeatreaty締結(jié)條約concludeanargumentwithsb同某人達(dá)成協(xié)議83)達(dá)成,締結(jié)(條約等)8conclusion1./C/——end結(jié)束;結(jié)尾attheconclusionofhisspeech在他講話的結(jié)尾2./C/結(jié)論,推論得出結(jié)論drawaconclusionreach/cometo/arriveataconclusioninconclusion最后=finally9conclusion94.analysev.分析=analyze(美)Byanalysingthepartsofthesentence,wecanlearnmoreaboutEnglishgrammar.analysisn.分析，分解analystn. 分析者，化驗(yàn)員analyticadj. 分析的104.analysev.分析=analyze(美)analy5.defeat1)vt打敗，戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫I~edhimatchess.Wewere~edby3goalsto2.2)n.失敗Theyfinallyhadtoadmit~.115.defeat11[辨析]beat,defeat,winbeat與defeat屬一組同義詞，都表示“打敗”,二者的賓語是人或某個集體。defeat尤指在戰(zhàn)場上打敗敵人；beat多指在游戲或比賽中擊敗對手。win表示在較激烈的競爭中取得了勝利，賓語多是game,match,race,war,prize等。Webeattheirteamby10pointsinthebasketballgame.NapoleonwasdefeatedinBattleofWaterloo.

MoYanwontheNobelPrize.12[辨析]beat,defeat,win126.expert1)adj熟練的,有專門技術(shù)或知識的an～rider熟練的騎手an～job需要專門知識的工作Heisexpertin/atcooking.Weareallexpertin/atthisfield.beexpertat/insth.是某方面為專家at/indoingsth.擅長做某事begoodat(doing)sth./dowellinsth.136.expert13n.專家,能手anagricultural～農(nóng)業(yè)專家an～onancientGreekhistory古希臘史專家anexperton/in/at(doing)sth.某方面的專家（能手）14n.專家,能手147.attendv.1）totakegoodcareof(asickperson,forexample)照看,照料.e.g.Thedoctor~edthepatients.Whichdoctoris~ingupon/onyou?attend（on/upon）sb.照料看護(hù)某人157.attendv.1）totakegoodcar~school上學(xué)~alecture聽講座~awedding出席婚禮(2)giveattention,dealwith注意,留意,處理e.g.Shedidn't~to

whatIwassaying.她并不注意聽我所說的話。(+to)(3)tobepresentat出席,到場~toyourworkandstoptalking.Couldyou~tothismatteratonce.16~school上學(xué)(2)giveatten運(yùn)用：1).______________________________他昨天沒參加會議。2).Theschool___________almostentirelybylocalchildren.上這個學(xué)校讀書的幾乎全是當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆印?).Therewasnoone_____________butTina.除了蒂娜，再無人照顧他了

Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.

wasattented

toattendhim17Hedidnotattendthemeeting7.attendancen.1）照顧Thereisadoctorin~.2)出席人數(shù)Therewasalarge~attheconcert.187.attendancen.1）照顧Thereisaeg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskin

tothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexpose8.expose1）exposesb./sth.to…使暴露于…；使接觸到…暴露19eg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmou2）tomakeknown;totellthetruth揭露，揭發(fā)Thepolicebegantolookintothecase,buttheeyewitnesswasafraidto_______themurderer.exposed暴露的，暴露于風(fēng)雨中的，無掩蔽的Hegotratherangrybecausethesecretplanhadbeenexposedtothenewspaper.被暴露于…expose202）tomakeknown;totellthe9.deadly(adj.&adv.)die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)

adj.1).dangerous;likelytocausedeath危險的;致命的a~disease/weapona~enemy219.deadly(adj.&adv.)21(2)adv.

①死一般地e.g.Hisfacewas~pale.他的臉?biāo)酪话愕厣n白。②非常,極度地e.g.Theairwas~cold.空氣極度寒冷。22(2)adv.①死一般地e.g.Hisfacewa10.cure

①vt.治愈，治療／消除(弊病等);糾正e.g.Thedoctor~dhimofhiscold.curesb.ofsth.治好了某人的…，糾正了某人的…醫(yī)生治好了他的感冒．e.g.He~dthechildofbadhabits.他糾正了孩子的壞習(xí)慣．②n.治愈;痊愈e.g.There'snocertain~forAIDS.治療艾滋病尚無良方。acurefor…治療…病的方法2310.cure①vt.治愈，治療／消除(弊病等);糾正---比較辨析：cure和treatcure：指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，戒除惡習(xí)，弊端，嗜好等treat:

只指治病，并不包括治療的效果如何。與curesb.of...類似的結(jié)構(gòu)常用的還有：

remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人(做)某事robsb.ofsth.搶了某人的某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事cheatsb.ofsth.騙取某人某物

⑦

convincesb.ofsth.讓某人信服某事

⑧ridsb.ofsth.讓某人擺脫某物⑨easesb.ofsth.減輕某人某物⑩accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事

242411.challenge1)n.挑戰(zhàn)facethe~accept/takeupthe~接受挑戰(zhàn)a~tosb.對某人來說是挑戰(zhàn)2)V.向…挑戰(zhàn)He~edmetoplaychess.2511.challenge2512.absorb①v.吸收(液體);承受;承擔(dān)(費(fèi)用等)Usetheclothto~theink.Wewillnot~thesecharges.吸干墨水我們不能承擔(dān)這些費(fèi)用.②absorb…..into…吸收(并入)e.g.Thebigcompanyhasgradually~edthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司吞并了。2612.absorb吸干墨水我們不能承擔(dān)這些費(fèi)用.②absoThelittlegirlwas~edinreadingatale.Thewriterwasso~edinhiswritingthatheforgottoeatalldayaround.

beabsorbedin=concentrateonbeburiedin③beabsorbedin全神貫注于，專心致志于27Thelittlegirlwas~edinrea13.suspectv.&n.1)v.對…表示懷疑；推測I~thattheyaretryingtogetridofme.We~himofhishonesty.Hewas~edoftheft.Thepolice~edhimofstealingthecar.I~himtobethemurderer.suspectsbofsth/doingsth懷疑某人某事/做過某事suspectsb.tobe…懷疑某人是…2813.suspectv.&n.282）n.嫌疑犯可疑分子Thepolicetookthe~tothepolicestation.Heistheprime~inthecase.292）n.嫌疑犯可疑分子2914.enquire=inquire

v.詢問

I~dabouttrainstoNewYork.enquiryn詢問makeenquiriesfromsb.aboutsb./sth.向某人詢問某人某事3014.enquire=inquirev.30(1)=strict嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的；嚴(yán)格的.e.g.Myfatherwasseverewithme.Ithinkyouaretoosevereontheboy.beseverewith/onsb…對…嚴(yán)格，嚴(yán)厲(2)=veryserious極為惡劣的；十分嚴(yán)重的e.g.the~competitionforuniversityA~stormattackedthevillage.Hisinjuriesare~.

15.severe(adj.)31(1)=strict嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的；嚴(yán)格的.e.g泵(油泵;氣泵),抽水機(jī),打氣筒pump32泵(油泵;氣泵),抽水機(jī),打氣筒pump3216.foresee(foresaw,foreseen)

預(yù)見，預(yù)知~thefutureforeseeable可預(yù)見的foretellforecast3316.foresee(foresaw,foreseen17.blame1)vt.toconsiderorsaythatsbisresponsibleforsthbad責(zé)備；指責(zé)；埋怨；歸咎于

She~dhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage.She~dthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.Theteacher~dthemistakeonmycarelessness.

blamesb.for(doing)sth.責(zé)備某人（做）某事=blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人身上3417.blame342)betoblame(for):beresponsibleforsth.bad應(yīng)受責(zé)備；應(yīng)為…負(fù)責(zé)任（主動表被動）eg.Thedriver

wasto~

for

thetrafficaccident.Iamnottoblameforthismatter.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone____.A.blameB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed3535運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或完成句子。

⑴我不責(zé)怪你，我責(zé)怪我自己。Idonotblameyou，butI_____________.

⑵那次事故怪不得孩子們。Thechildrenwerenot_____________theaccident.toblameforblamemyself36運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或完成句子。toblameforb⑶Themanagerblamedhim_____hiscarelessnessatwork.

⑷Thepoliceblamedthetrafficaccident_____Steven’sdrunkendriving.onfor37⑶Themanagerblamedhim____3）n./U/過失；責(zé)備eg.Heisreadyto

takethe~for

whathadhappened.Thegovernmentwillhavetotakethe~forthisaccident.take/gettheblame(forsth)承擔(dān)責(zé)任，對某事負(fù)責(zé)

Shestolethebag,butshewastryingtoputthe~onme.put/laytheblameonsb.(forsth.)將某事歸咎與某人383）n./U/過失；責(zé)備3818.handle3918.handle39操作;運(yùn)用B.經(jīng)營;買賣C.管理D.對待E.應(yīng)付F.控制;handlev.ChoosetheChineseexplanationsinthebox.1.

MsHawkins,thechiefaccountantofthecompanyhandlesthecompany'saccounts.2.ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcan'thandlethem.3.Shehandled

adifficultargumentskillfully.CFE4.Handlechildrenkindly,ifyouwantthemtotrustyou.5.Thisshophandlespaperandstationery.6.Helearnthowtohandlethecomputer.DBA40操作;運(yùn)用B.經(jīng)營;買賣C.管理2.Thetwotownsare~ed

byarailway.1.Alotof~sfittedtogetherformachain.3.Thenewbridgewill~

theisland

tothemainland.19.link412.Thetwotownsare~ed1)v.鏈接聯(lián)系把A與B聯(lián)系／連接起來：linkA___BlinkA___BlinkA___Btogethertowithand421)v.鏈接聯(lián)系towithand422）n.聯(lián)系；連接Researchershavefounda~

betweensmokingandheartdisease.Thepolicesuspecttheremaybea~betweenNickandthemurder.

alinkbetweenAandB432）n.聯(lián)系；連接4320.announce

V.make(sth)knownpublicly宣布;宣告;發(fā)表Thenewswas~dtothepubliconTV.They~dthatshewouldgiveoneextrasong.Itis~dthatwewon’thaveclassesnextweek.

announcesth.(tosb.)(向某人)宣告某事Itisannouncedthat…據(jù)宣布…

suggest,explain,report,say44441).--Who~s

yourclassinhistory?--MrBlack.Heisourinstructor.2).She~edmeintheuseofthistelephone.instructor.——personwhoinstructs教員;教練;指導(dǎo)者1）toteachsb(insth)教,講授;訓(xùn)練;指導(dǎo)21.instruct451).--Who~syourclassinhi2）toorder指示;命令;吩咐醫(yī)生囑咐他臥床休息Thedoctor~edhimtogotobedandrest.Theteacher~edthepupilstocomeintothegym.

instructsb.insth.在某方面指導(dǎo)某人（教授技能等）instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事instructionn.指示，命令instructions說明書

462）toorder指示;命令;吩咐instructionvt建設(shè)，修建TheBird’sNestwas~edbymanyhardworkingworkers.22.construct47vt建設(shè)，修建22.construct47.construction.

@建造，建筑，建設(shè)The~ofalargebridgetakesabouttwoyears.

@結(jié)構(gòu)It’simportantforustoanalyzethesentence~.underconstruction正在修建中…Mostofthebuildingsunder~havebeendesignedbyChineseengineers.48.construction.@結(jié)構(gòu)It’simp23.contributevi.&vt.1)contribute…to…給報紙撰稿;把…獻(xiàn)給…;捐助…給…Thewriterpersonally~d$5000totheearthquakefund.She~salotofarticlestothemagazine.2)contributeto…有助于，促成,導(dǎo)致（某事）Plentyoffreshair~stogoodhealth.Thedriver’scarelessness~dtotheaccident.Thisbook~salottoourunderstandingofChinesehistory.n.contributionmakeacontributionto(doing)sth.對……作出貢獻(xiàn)4923.contributevi.&vt.4924.apartfrom

=besides,=except

inadditionto1.他除了鼻子之外,哪兒都好看。~hisnose,he’squitegood-looking.2.I’vefinishedthepaper~thelastquestion.3.他除了臉部和雙手受傷之外,兩條腿也斷了。~theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.除…外(還有)除…外(別無)5024.apartfrom=besides,=excep25.positiveadj1)積極的，樂觀的，有信心的，Weshouldbe~aboutthefuture.Onthe~side,profitshaveincreased.Weshouldtake~stepstodealwiththeproblem.2)肯定的，確信的Ican’tbe~aboutwhattimeithappened.Shewas~thathehadbeenthere.negative消極的

5125.positiveadj1)積極的，樂觀的，有信心26.bestrictwith對…嚴(yán)格的Weshould

~ourselvesin

ourwork.

5226.bestrictwith對…嚴(yán)格的5227.makesense1)講得通;有意義;有道理Thissentencedoesn’tmakeanysense.2.)besensible是合情合理的,明智的Thisplanmadesense.這項計劃是合情合理的Itmakessensetotakecareofyourhealth.3)makesenseof理解,弄懂……的意思Canyou~thispoem?Ican’t~thatpainting.5327.makesense5328.backwardadj./adv.向后的(地)Ilostmybalanceandfell~.forward向前upward向上downward向下inward向里outward向外eastward向東

5428.backwardadj./adv.向后的(地)529.enthusiasticadj熱情的;熱心的be～about/oversth/sb她非常喜歡唱歌She’svery～aboutsingingenthusiasmn/U/熱愛;熱心;熱情fullof~enthusiasticallyadv.enthusev.使熱情enthusiast熱衷于…的人5529.enthusiasticadj5530.cautiousadj——careful小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的be～(about/ofsb/sth)=becautiousnottodo…對…小心謹(jǐn)慎Sheis~ofhurtinghisfeelings.=Sheis~nottohurthisfeeling.cautiouslyadv.cautionn.

5630.cautiousadj5631.

reject.

1）refusetoaccept拒絕，不接受，～agift,anopinion,asuggestionHe~edourhelp.Hewantedtojointhearmybutwas~ed.5731.reject.～agift,anopinio2）拋棄，扔掉Thefarmerhadto~somefruitthatwasoverripe.He~edsomeoldbooks.rejection582）拋棄，扔掉58goodbye59goodbye59LanguagepointsUnit160LanguagepointsUnit111.characteristicn.(C)adistinguishingfeature特征，特性Thisistheiruniquecharacteristic.Kindnessisoneofhercharacteristics.2)adj.distinctive顯著的，獨(dú)特的Thisgirlhasacharacteristicvoice.Iheardmyfriend’scharacteristiclaugh.611.characteristic2Quickdecisionischaracteristicofhim.Thisqualityischaracteristicofallmetals.這種性質(zhì)是一切金屬所特有的。Itischaracteristicofhimtogotoworkbeforebreakfast.還未吃早飯就去工作，正是他的特點(diǎn)。搭配：becharacteristicofsb./sth.是某人或某物的特征62Quickdecisionischaracterist2.putforward

1)提出～anargument，aplan，asuggestion提出一個新的理論

putforwardanewtheory2)撥快(鐘表的)指針Putyourwatchforward;you’refiveminutesslow.3)將某事物提前They’veputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.

=comeupwith632.putforward=comeupwith4用put的相關(guān)短語填空(1)Tryyourbesttoputdownwhattheteachersaidinclass.(2)Thesportsmeetwasputoffbecauseoftherain.(3)It'scoldoutside,putonmoreclothes.(4)Let'sputupashedhereforthetimebeing.(5)Abigfirebrokeoutlastnightandatlastitwasputout.(6)I'mafraidwewillhavetoputupwiththeloss.64用put的相關(guān)短語填空5putonputoutputupwith…putdownputoffputup穿上;戴上;增加熄滅(燈);撲滅忍受……寫下來;放下；（使）著陸耽誤;延期建立;建造65puton穿上;戴上;增加熄滅(燈);撲滅忍受……寫下來;3.concludev.

1)conclude…with…用…結(jié)束某事Thestory～swiththehero’sdeath.這故事隨主人公死亡而告終她以一個有趣的故事結(jié)束談話She～dhertalkwithafunnystory2)推斷出,推論出(from)Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations(觀察)?

663.concludev.73)達(dá)成,締結(jié)(條約等)concludeatreaty締結(jié)條約concludeanargumentwithsb同某人達(dá)成協(xié)議673)達(dá)成,締結(jié)(條約等)8conclusion1./C/——end結(jié)束;結(jié)尾attheconclusionofhisspeech在他講話的結(jié)尾2./C/結(jié)論,推論得出結(jié)論drawaconclusionreach/cometo/arriveataconclusioninconclusion最后=finally68conclusion94.analysev.分析=analyze(美)Byanalysingthepartsofthesentence,wecanlearnmoreaboutEnglishgrammar.analysisn.分析，分解analystn. 分析者，化驗(yàn)員analyticadj. 分析的694.analysev.分析=analyze(美)analy5.defeat1)vt打敗，戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫I~edhimatchess.Wewere~edby3goalsto2.2)n.失敗Theyfinallyhadtoadmit~.705.defeat11[辨析]beat,defeat,winbeat與defeat屬一組同義詞，都表示“打敗”,二者的賓語是人或某個集體。defeat尤指在戰(zhàn)場上打敗敵人；beat多指在游戲或比賽中擊敗對手。win表示在較激烈的競爭中取得了勝利，賓語多是game,match,race,war,prize等。Webeattheirteamby10pointsinthebasketballgame.NapoleonwasdefeatedinBattleofWaterloo.

MoYanwontheNobelPrize.71[辨析]beat,defeat,win126.expert1)adj熟練的,有專門技術(shù)或知識的an～rider熟練的騎手an～job需要專門知識的工作Heisexpertin/atcooking.Weareallexpertin/atthisfield.beexpertat/insth.是某方面為專家at/indoingsth.擅長做某事begoodat(doing)sth./dowellinsth.726.expert13n.專家,能手anagricultural～農(nóng)業(yè)專家an～onancientGreekhistory古希臘史專家anexperton/in/at(doing)sth.某方面的專家（能手）73n.專家,能手147.attendv.1）totakegoodcareof(asickperson,forexample)照看,照料.e.g.Thedoctor~edthepatients.Whichdoctoris~ingupon/onyou?attend（on/upon）sb.照料看護(hù)某人747.attendv.1）totakegoodcar~school上學(xué)~alecture聽講座~awedding出席婚禮(2)giveattention,dealwith注意,留意,處理e.g.Shedidn't~to

whatIwassaying.她并不注意聽我所說的話。(+to)(3)tobepresentat出席,到場~toyourworkandstoptalking.Couldyou~tothismatteratonce.75~school上學(xué)(2)giveatten運(yùn)用：1).______________________________他昨天沒參加會議。2).Theschool___________almostentirelybylocalchildren.上這個學(xué)校讀書的幾乎全是當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆印?).Therewasnoone_____________butTina.除了蒂娜，再無人照顧他了

Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.

wasattented

toattendhim76Hedidnotattendthemeeting7.attendancen.1）照顧Thereisadoctorin~.2)出席人數(shù)Therewasalarge~attheconcert.777.attendancen.1）照顧Thereisaeg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskin

tothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexpose8.expose1）exposesb./sth.to…使暴露于…；使接觸到…暴露78eg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmou2）tomakeknown;totellthetruth揭露，揭發(fā)Thepolicebegantolookintothecase,buttheeyewitnesswasafraidto_______themurderer.exposed暴露的，暴露于風(fēng)雨中的，無掩蔽的Hegotratherangrybecausethesecretplanhadbeenexposedtothenewspaper.被暴露于…expose792）tomakeknown;totellthe9.deadly(adj.&adv.)die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)

adj.1).dangerous;likelytocausedeath危險的;致命的a~disease/weapona~enemy809.deadly(adj.&adv.)21(2)adv.

①死一般地e.g.Hisfacewas~pale.他的臉?biāo)酪话愕厣n白。②非常,極度地e.g.Theairwas~cold.空氣極度寒冷。81(2)adv.①死一般地e.g.Hisfacewa10.cure

①vt.治愈，治療／消除(弊病等);糾正e.g.Thedoctor~dhimofhiscold.curesb.ofsth.治好了某人的…，糾正了某人的…醫(yī)生治好了他的感冒．e.g.He~dthechildofbadhabits.他糾正了孩子的壞習(xí)慣．②n.治愈;痊愈e.g.There'snocertain~forAIDS.治療艾滋病尚無良方。acurefor…治療…病的方法8210.cure①vt.治愈，治療／消除(弊病等);糾正---比較辨析：cure和treatcure：指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，戒除惡習(xí)，弊端，嗜好等treat:

只指治病，并不包括治療的效果如何。與curesb.of...類似的結(jié)構(gòu)常用的還有：

remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人(做)某事robsb.ofsth.搶了某人的某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事cheatsb.ofsth.騙取某人某物

⑦

convincesb.ofsth.讓某人信服某事

⑧ridsb.ofsth.讓某人擺脫某物⑨easesb.ofsth.減輕某人某物⑩accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事

832411.challenge1)n.挑戰(zhàn)facethe~accept/takeupthe~接受挑戰(zhàn)a~tosb.對某人來說是挑戰(zhàn)2)V.向…挑戰(zhàn)He~edmetoplaychess.8411.challenge2512.absorb①v.吸收(液體);承受;承擔(dān)(費(fèi)用等)Usetheclothto~theink.Wewillnot~thesecharges.吸干墨水我們不能承擔(dān)這些費(fèi)用.②absorb…..into…吸收(并入)e.g.Thebigcompanyhasgradually~edthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司吞并了。8512.absorb吸干墨水我們不能承擔(dān)這些費(fèi)用.②absoThelittlegirlwas~edinreadingatale.Thewriterwasso~edinhiswritingthatheforgottoeatalldayaround.

beabsorbedin=concentrateonbeburiedin③beabsorbedin全神貫注于，專心致志于86Thelittlegirlwas~edinrea13.suspectv.&n.1)v.對…表示懷疑；推測I~thattheyaretryingtogetridofme.We~himofhishonesty.Hewas~edoftheft.Thepolice~edhimofstealingthecar.I~himtobethemurderer.suspectsbofsth/doingsth懷疑某人某事/做過某事suspectsb.tobe…懷疑某人是…8713.suspectv.&n.282）n.嫌疑犯可疑分子Thepolicetookthe~tothepolicestation.Heistheprime~inthecase.882）n.嫌疑犯可疑分子2914.enquire=inquire

v.詢問

I~dabouttrainstoNewYork.enquiryn詢問makeenquiriesfromsb.aboutsb./sth.向某人詢問某人某事8914.enquire=inquirev.30(1)=strict嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的；嚴(yán)格的.e.g.Myfatherwasseverewithme.Ithinkyouaretoosevereontheboy.beseverewith/onsb…對…嚴(yán)格，嚴(yán)厲(2)=veryserious極為惡劣的；十分嚴(yán)重的e.g.the~competitionforuniversityA~stormattackedthevillage.Hisinjuriesare~.

15.severe(adj.)90(1)=strict嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的；嚴(yán)格的.e.g泵(油泵;氣泵),抽水機(jī),打氣筒pump91泵(油泵;氣泵),抽水機(jī),打氣筒pump3216.foresee(foresaw,foreseen)

預(yù)見，預(yù)知~thefutureforeseeable可預(yù)見的foretellforecast9216.foresee(foresaw,foreseen17.blame1)vt.toconsiderorsaythatsbisresponsibleforsthbad責(zé)備；指責(zé)；埋怨；歸咎于

She~dhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage.She~dthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.Theteacher~dthemistakeonmycarelessness.

blamesb.for(doing)sth.責(zé)備某人（做）某事=blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人身上9317.blame342)betoblame(for):beresponsibleforsth.bad應(yīng)受責(zé)備；應(yīng)為…負(fù)責(zé)任（主動表被動）eg.Thedriver

wasto~

for

thetrafficaccident.Iamnottoblameforthismatter.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone____.A.blameB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed9435運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或完成句子。

⑴我不責(zé)怪你，我責(zé)怪我自己。Idonotblameyou，butI_____________.

⑵那次事故怪不得孩子們。Thechildrenwerenot_____________theaccident.toblameforblamemyself95運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或完成句子。toblameforb⑶Themanagerblamedhim_____hiscarelessnessatwork.

⑷Thepoliceblamedthetrafficaccident_____Steven’sdrunkendriving.onfor96⑶Themanagerblamedhim____3）n./U/過失；責(zé)備eg.Heisreadyto

takethe~for

whathadhappened.Thegovernmentwillhavetotakethe~forthisaccident.take/gettheblame(forsth)承擔(dān)責(zé)任，對某事負(fù)責(zé)

Shestolethebag,butshewastryingtoputthe~onme.put/laytheblameonsb.(forsth.)將某事歸咎與某人973）n./U/過失；責(zé)備3818.handle9818.handle39操作;運(yùn)用B.經(jīng)營;買賣C.管理D.對待E.應(yīng)付F.控制;handlev.ChoosetheChineseexplanationsinthebox.1.

MsHawkins,thechiefaccountantofthecompanyhandlesthecompany'saccounts.2.ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcan'thandlethem.3.Shehandled

adifficultargumentskillfully.CFE4.Handlechildrenkindly,ifyouwantthemtotrustyou.5.Thisshophandlespaperandstationery.6.Helearnthowtohandlethecomputer.DBA99操作;運(yùn)用B.經(jīng)營;買賣C.管理2.Thetwotownsare~ed

byarailway.1.Alotof~sfittedtogetherformachain.3.Thenewbridgewill~

theisland

tothemainland.19.link1002.Thetwotownsare~ed1)v.鏈接聯(lián)系把A與B聯(lián)系／連接起來：linkA___BlinkA___BlinkA___Btogethertowithand1011)v.鏈接聯(lián)系towithand422）n.聯(lián)系；連接Researchershavefounda~

betweensmokingandheartdisease.Thepolicesuspecttheremaybea~betweenNickandthemurder.

alinkbetweenAandB1022）n.聯(lián)系；連接4320.announce

V.make(sth)knownpublicly宣布;宣告;發(fā)表Thenewswas~dtothepubliconTV.They~dthatshewouldgiveoneextrasong.Itis~dthatwewon’thaveclassesnextweek.

announcesth.(tosb.)(向某人)宣告某事Itisannouncedthat…據(jù)宣布…

suggest,explain,report,say103441).--Who~s

yourclassinhistory?--MrBlack.Heisourinstructor.2).She~edmeintheuseofthistelephone.instructor.——personwhoinstructs教員;教練;指導(dǎo)者1）toteachsb(insth)教,講授;訓(xùn)練;指導(dǎo)21.instruct1041).--Who~syourclassinhi2）toorder指示;命令;吩咐醫(yī)生囑咐他臥床休息Thedoctor~edhimtogotobedandrest.Theteacher~edthepupilstocomeintothegym.

instructsb.insth.在某方面指導(dǎo)某人（教授技能等）instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事instructionn.指示，命令instructions說明書

1052）toorder指示;命令;吩咐instructionvt建設(shè)，修建The