山東省煙臺(tái)市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page2020頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2020頁(yè)試卷第=page1919頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2020頁(yè)絕密★啟用前山東省煙臺(tái)市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題)請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分一、閱讀單選SomeFunandInterestingFacts◆Doyouthinkwhatcolororangesare?Thecommonanswertothisquestionis“Orange”.However,thefirstorangesfromSoutheastAsiawereactuallygreen.Uptonow,orangesinwarmerareaslikeVienamandTailandstillstaygreenwhentheyarefullygrown.◆TherewasamannamedJohnChapmanwhoplantedthousandsofappletrees.Buttheapplesonthosetreesweremuchmorebitter(哭的)thantheonesyou’dfindinthesuppermarkettoday.Johndidn’texpectapplestobeeatenwhole,butrathermadehardapplecider(蘋果酒).◆Likemostfour-leggedanimals,catshavefivetoesonthefrontpaws,buttheirbackpawsonlyhavefourtoes.Scientiststhinktheyfour-toebackpawsmighthelpthemrunfaster.Doyouknowanyotherfunfactaboutcats?◆WaltDisneymighthavebeenthefirsitglovesonhischaracters，asthestarMickeyMousein1929'sTheOpryHouse（《奧普里之屋》）.Besidesbeingeasiertointerest,there'sanotherreasonwhyDisneydidso:”Wedidn'twanthimtohavemousehandsbecausehewassupposedtobemorehuman."Disneyoncesaid.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they”referto?A．Warmerareas B．OrangesinwarmerareasC．Thefirstoranges D．PeoplefromVietnamandThailand2．JohnexpectedhisapplestobeA．knownbymorepeople B．soldinthesupermarketC．eatenonlybyhimself D．madeintohardapplecider3．Howmanytoesdoesanormalcathaveintotal?A．Fourteen B．SixteenC．Eighteen. D．Twenty4．DisneyputglovesonMickeyMouseinorderto___________.A．makehimlookmorehuman B．protecthishandsC．helphimtorunfaster D．makehimfeelmorecomfortable5．WhichisNOTafactaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．Thefirstorangesweren’torange.B．John’sapplesweren’tsweetenough.C．WaltDisneyputglovesonhischaracterstointerestpeople.D．Catshavefewertoesontheirfrontpawsthanthenonesontheirbackpaws.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．A5．D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一些有趣的事實(shí)。1．詞句猜測(cè)。根據(jù)文中orangesinwarmerareaslikeVienamandTailandstillstaygreen可知，下文中theny指的是“溫暖地區(qū)的橙子”。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Johndidn’texpectapplestobeeatenwhole,butrathermadehardapplecider(蘋果酒).可知，約翰希望他的蘋果能做成硬蘋果酒。故選D。3．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)文中Likemostfour-leggedanimals,catshavefivetoesonthefrontpaws,buttheirbackpawsonlyhavefourtoes.可知，5*2+4*2=18。故選C。4．根據(jù)文中there'sanotherreasonwhyDisneydidso:”Wedidn'twanthimtohavemousehandsbecausehewassupposedtobemorehuman."Disneyoncesaid.可知，目的是為了使它看起來(lái)更像人類。故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中catshavefivetoesonthefrontpaws,buttheirbackpawsonlyhavefourtoes.可知，貓的前爪有五個(gè)腳趾，而后爪只有四個(gè)腳趾。，選項(xiàng)D的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。In1987,asmallcompanynamesHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea’sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier(供應(yīng)商)of5G.Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban()onitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governementplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurt.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation.”RenZhengfei,Huawei’sfounderandpresidentsaid.“ThisbanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4,000atthebeginning,butnowithasbeomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromantic(浪漫的)asyouimagine.”FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei'ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworldslargesttelecommunicationsequipment(電信設(shè)備)supplier,sellingin17Ocountries!ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.6．Whichcompanyisthelargestsupplierof5Gintheworld?A．Apple. B．Samsung. C．huawei. D．Nokia.7．WhydidtheU.S.orderabanonHuawei?A．Huawei'ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.B．HuaweirefusedtosupplyservicestotheU.S.government.C．Theydidn’twantAppletosellpartsandservicestoHuawei.D．TheythoughtHuawei,collectedinformationfortheChinesegovernment.8．FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid,wecanlearnthatHuawei.A．isdeeplyaffectedbythebanB．hasgotothesystemoftheU.S.C．cansolvetheproblemstheyarefacingD．isaskedtosupplyinformationtoChina9．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means.A．Huawei'sdevelopingexperiencewashardB．itisromantictostartacompanywithi4,000C．theromanticexperiencewasalargeamountofwealthD．peoplecanunderstandHuawei'sdevelopingexperienceeasily10．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Huaweiwillgrowslowly. B．Huaweiisfullofhope.C．Huawei’ssaleswillbedoubled. D．Huaweiisthelargestsmartpnonemaker.【答案】6．C7．D8．C9．A10．B【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了華為是如何已成長(zhǎng)為全球最大的電信設(shè)備供應(yīng)商。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier(供應(yīng)商)of5G.可知，這里是說(shuō)華為，故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.可知，他們認(rèn)為華為為中國(guó)政府收集信息。故選D。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“ThisbanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.可知，華為可以解決他們面臨的問(wèn)題。故選C。9．詞句猜測(cè)。這句話的意思是“這種經(jīng)歷不像你想象的那樣浪漫”。也就是說(shuō)華為的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷是困難的。故選A。10．段落大意。通讀最后一段可知，這里說(shuō)明華為在未來(lái)充滿了希望。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇短文主要講述了華為公司的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷。我們?cè)谧鲩喿x理解題時(shí)，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容,在此基礎(chǔ)上,快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住首尾句;認(rèn)真仔細(xì)、逐步答題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細(xì)檢查,減少誤差。嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái),閱讀理解主要要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說(shuō)明主旨大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié);2.既理解具體事實(shí),也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。QianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas“thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“Thekingoftherocket”.Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfounded(成立)anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravelprogram.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina’sfirstman-madesatellite(衛(wèi)星).OnApril24,1970,“Dongfanghong-Iwassuccessfullysentintotheair.”In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleoutthemistake.Mr.Qianhasbeendeadfortenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.11．WhydidQianXuesengotoAmericawhenhewasyoung?A．Tofindanewjob. B．Toreceivefurtherstudy.C．Tomeetwithhisparents. D．Tofindbetterworkingconditions.12．WhenwasChina’sfirstmediumrocketcreated?A．In1955. B．In1956. C．In1964. D．In1970.13．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．ThewayQianXuesentriedtoreturntoChina.B．Thereasonwhyaspecialorganizationwassetup.C．TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite.D．ThecontributionQianXuesenhasmadetoChina.14．InZhuYilin’sopinion,whatmadeQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland?A．Hisloveforthemotherland. B．Hisprofessionalknowledge.C．Hisworkingexperience. D．HisangertowardsAmerica.15．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A．QianwasnotwelcomeinAmericain1950s.B．theyoungmancouldn’tunderstantQian’sarticles.C．NewChinawasingreatneedofscientistslikeQian.D．hardconditionsmadeiteasiertodeveloprocketindustry.【答案】11．B12．C13．D14．A15．C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了偉大的科學(xué)家——錢學(xué)森。11．根據(jù)文中Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.可知，為了接受更深一層的學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。12．根據(jù)文中InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.可知，在1964年。故選C。13．段落大意。根據(jù)第三段In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravelprogram.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina’sfirstman-madesatellite(衛(wèi)星).OnApril24,1970,“Dongfanghong-Iwassuccessfullysentintotheair.”可知，主要講述了錢學(xué)森對(duì)中國(guó)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。14．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)文中Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfounded(成立)anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.可知，錢學(xué)森之所以為祖國(guó)努力工作是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)祖國(guó)的愛(ài)。故選A。15．主旨大意。通讀整篇短文可知，新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)急需像錢學(xué)森這樣的偉大科學(xué)家。故選C。評(píng)卷人得分二、補(bǔ)全短文6選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)找那個(gè)有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread,it’swonderful!Whateverthey’sreading,they’reprobablysuper-excitedreaders!Butthefactis,readingisskill.16．◆Creatacomfortablereadingspace.Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings(裝飾),blanketsandpillowsforyourchildrenputabookcaseofyourchildrensbooks.17．Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnewfavoritebooks.◆18．Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether,nomatterhowbusyyouare.19．Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnightsoyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.Besides,readingaloudtoyourchildrencanmakethemmorewillingtoreadontheirown.◆Makethelibraryandbookstoreaspecialtreat.Whetheryourkidsarebigreadersornot,theyareonlychildren.Theymaybeexcitedaboutnewclothesandtoys,butnotbooks!Trytousethatexcitementtohelpyourchildrenlovetoread.Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.20．A．Setasidetimetoreadtogether.B．Askyourchildrenabouttheirfavoritebooks.C．Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.D．Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading!E.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpmakeyourchildrenlovereading!F.Letthemhavefunaroundthereandtheycanshoosewhateverexcitesthem.【答案】16．E17．D18．A19．C20．F【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了使孩子們愛(ài)上閱讀的一切技巧。16．根據(jù)上文Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread,it’swonderful!Whateverthey’sreading,they’reprobablysuper-excitedreaders!Butthefactis,readingisskill.及下文的建議，可知這里是Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpmakeyourchildrenlovereading!以下是一些有用的方法來(lái)幫助你的孩子喜歡閱讀！故選E。17．根據(jù)上文Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings(裝飾),blanketsandpillowsforyourchildrenputabookcaseofyourchildrensbooks.可知下文是Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading!這個(gè)特別的地方可能會(huì)促使你的孩子開(kāi)始喜歡閱讀！故選D。18．根據(jù)上文Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether,nomatterhowbusyyouare.可知下文是Setasidetimetoreadtogether.，留出時(shí)間一起閱讀。故選A。19．根據(jù)下文Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnightsoyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.可知上文是Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.一起讀書是睡前放松的最佳方式。故選C。20．根據(jù)上文Trytousethatexcitementtohelpyourchildrenlovetoread.Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading可知下文是Letthemhavefunaroundthereandtheycanshoosewhateverexcitesthem.讓他們?cè)谀抢锿娴瞄_(kāi)心，他們可以把任何能讓他們興奮的東西都脫掉。故選F。評(píng)卷人得分三、完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng)。It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnorfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees21onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat22inChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa23againstflood(洪水)anddrought.In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,theday24toMarch12th,to25thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.“EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,”saysLiLi.“ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting26ofall.”TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas27everyyear.Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto28Gobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,”saysLinTao.“AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona29day.Myparentsplantedatreewhenstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted_1030onhiswedding(婚禮day.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”21．A．silently B．wisely C．completely D．a(chǎn)ctively22．A．a(chǎn)rtist B．engineer C．pioneer D．musician23．A．protection B．position C．preparation D．direction24．.A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given25．A．value B．remember C．express D．a(chǎn)dmire26．A．research B．survey C．project D．success27．A．growing B．a(chǎn)ppearing C．losing D．happening28．A．keep B．have C．help D．stop29．A．different B．special C．basic D．simple30．A．one B．that C．it D．this【答案】21．D22．C23．A24．C25．B26．C27．A28．D29．B30．A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了每年的3月12日是植樹(shù)節(jié)，文中介紹植樹(shù)節(jié)的來(lái)歷，人們?cè)谀翘鞎?huì)植樹(shù)的習(xí)慣。21．句意：在中國(guó)，今天全國(guó)人民都在積極植樹(shù)。A.silently安靜地；B.wisely明智地；C.completely完全地；D.actively積極地.根據(jù)上文It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnorfarfromtheirschool.及InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees可知這里是說(shuō)積極種樹(shù)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。22．句意：植樹(shù)的想法最早是1911年由中國(guó)歷史上的偉大先驅(qū)孫中山提出的。A.artist藝術(shù)家；B.engineer工程師；C.pioneer先鋒；D.musician音樂(lè)家。根據(jù)上文Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,可知下文是說(shuō)先驅(qū)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。23．句意：他說(shuō)需要更多的樹(shù)木來(lái)抵御洪水和干旱。A.protection保護(hù)；B.position位置；C.preparation準(zhǔn)備；D.direction方向。根據(jù)下文againstflood(洪水)anddrought.可知這里是說(shuō)保護(hù)，和抵御洪水和干旱，這里用protection，根據(jù)題意，故選A。24．句意：然后，在1979年，這一天改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山去世的日子。A.taken帶去；B.decided決定；C.changed改變；D.given給。根據(jù)下文toMarch12th,to___5___thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.可知這里是變成3月12日。根據(jù)題意，故選C。25．句意：然后，在1979年，這一天改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山去世的日子。A.value價(jià)值；B.remember記?。籆.express表達(dá)；D.admire欽佩。根據(jù)下文to___5___thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.可知這里是目的記住孫中山去世的日子。故選B。26．句意：這是最大的植樹(shù)工程。A.research搜查；B.survey調(diào)查；C.project工程；D.success成功。根據(jù)上文“EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,”saysLiLi.“ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?可知下文是說(shuō)最大的植樹(shù)工程。根據(jù)題意，故選C。27．句意：中國(guó)北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在生長(zhǎng)。A.growing成長(zhǎng)；B.appearing出現(xiàn)；C.losing失去；D.happening發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto___8___Gobispreading.可知上文是說(shuō)在增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)題意，故選A。28．句意：1978年，一項(xiàng)植樹(shù)工程開(kāi)始阻止了戈壁的蔓延。A.keep保持；B.have有；C.help幫助；D.stop停止；根據(jù)下文Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.可知這里是說(shuō)說(shuō)阻止戈壁沙漠增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。29．句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都是在3月12日植樹(shù)。許多人在特殊的日子也種了一棵樹(shù)。A.different不同的；B.special特殊的；C.basic基本的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)下文Myparentsplantedatreewhenstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted_10__onhiswedding(婚禮day.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”可知上文是說(shuō)特殊日子。根據(jù)題意，故選B。30．句意：我表哥在他的婚禮上種了一棵。我們這樣做是為了環(huán)境和我們自己。A.one一個(gè)，同類事物中的一個(gè)；B.that那個(gè)；C.it它；D.this這個(gè)。根據(jù)上文Myparentsplantedatreewhenstartedschool.可知下文是是說(shuō)我的表哥也種了一棵。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填?？忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語(yǔ)法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤之目的。如第2小題是名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,可知孫中山屬于先鋒，先驅(qū)。

第II卷（非選擇題)請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分四、單詞填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhyShortStoriesAreBestforEnglishLearningYougetmoretimetofocusonwords.Whenatextisshort,youcanhavemoretimetolearnhoweverysinglewordisusedandwhatimportanceithasin31．text.Thisismoreusefulforthose32．a(chǎn)rebeinnersofEnglish.Youcanreadawholestoryatatime.Attentionlengthisveryimportantforlearning.Andtheabilitytofinishstorygivesyoumoretime33．(understand)it.Shortstoriesarewrittentogiveyou34．(much)informationwithlesseffort.Itisbestforconsistency(一致性).Itismucheasiertoreadonestoryeverydaythantryingtoreadabignovelthatnever35．(seem)toend.Youcansharethemeasilyinagroup.Sinceshortstoriescan36．(read)inanyplace,theyareperfectforbookclubsandlearningcircles.Mostofthetimethesegroupsdonotworkbecausemembershavenotimetoread.Shortstoriesareperfectwayforthem.Youcanfocusmoreonideas.Languageislessabout37．(word)andmoreaboutthemeaningsbehindthem.Ifyouspendallyourtime38．(learn)vocabularyandgrammar,youwillneverbeabletospeakalanguage39．(smooth)becauseyouwillhavelittletotalkabout.Shortstoriesgiveyouthechancetounderstandbigideasinashorttext.Inaword,shortstorieswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishreadingcomprehension(理解力)40．a(chǎn)lsoopenyourmindtodifferentworlds.【答案】31．the32．who33．tounderstand34．more35．seems36．beread37．words38．learning39．smoothly40．but【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了為什么短片小說(shuō)最適合英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。31．句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)文本很短時(shí)，你可以有更多的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)每個(gè)單詞是如何使用的，以及它在課本中的重要性。這里是說(shuō)特指的那個(gè)課本中。這里用定冠詞the。根據(jù)題意，故填the。32．句意：這對(duì)那些不懂英語(yǔ)的人更有用。這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是those這里用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，故填who。33．句意：完成故事的能力給你更多的時(shí)間去理解它。根據(jù)上文Andtheabilitytofinishstorygivesyoumoretime可知這里是理解它。根據(jù)題意，故填tounderstand。34．句意：寫短篇小說(shuō)是為了用更少的努力給你更多的信息。根據(jù)文中withlesseffort可知這里是更多的信息。根據(jù)句意，.故填more。35．句意：每天讀一個(gè)故事要比讀一本似乎永無(wú)止境的大小說(shuō)容易得多。先行詞是abignovel定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞seem變第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故填seems。36．句意：因?yàn)槎唐≌f(shuō)可以在任何地方閱讀，所以它們非常適合讀書俱樂(lè)部和學(xué)習(xí)圈。主語(yǔ)是shortstorie可知這里是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone的形式。根據(jù)句意，故填beread。37．句意：語(yǔ)言不是關(guān)于單詞，而是關(guān)于單詞背后的含義。根據(jù)下文andmoreaboutthemeanings可知上文是說(shuō)關(guān)于單詞。根據(jù)句意，故填words。38．句意：如果你把所有的時(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)詞匯和語(yǔ)法上，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)說(shuō)一門流利的語(yǔ)言。spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。根據(jù)句意，故填learning。39．句意：如果你把所有的時(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)詞匯和語(yǔ)法上，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)說(shuō)一門流利的語(yǔ)言。這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，smooth的副詞是smoothly，意思是“流利地”，根據(jù)句意，故填smoothly。40．句意：總之，短篇小說(shuō)不僅能提高你的英語(yǔ)閱讀理解力，而且能讓你的思維向不同的世界敞開(kāi)。Notonly…butalso…表示不但……而且……。根據(jù)句意，故填but。評(píng)卷人得分五、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空根據(jù)句意和括號(hào)中所給中文提示,在句中空格處填寫上正確的單詞(每空填一個(gè)單詞)。41．_______(幸運(yùn)),hewasathomewhenIcalledthismorning.42．Chinese________(文化)hasinfluencedtheworldforthousandsofyears.43．Whydomoreandmorekids________(更喜歡)tospendtimeonscreens?44．Itisscienceandtechnologythatconnect_______(進(jìn)步)withthefutureofhuman.45．Wearevery______(自豪)thatastudentfromourschoolhaswonthefirstprize.【答案】41．Luckily42．culture43．prefer44．progress45．proud【解析】41．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我今天早上打電話時(shí)他在家。Luckily這里是副詞可以單獨(dú)使用，放在句首，意思是“幸運(yùn)地是”，根據(jù)句意，故填Luckily。42．句意：中國(guó)文化幾千年來(lái)一直影響著世界。culture文化，Chineseculture中國(guó)文化。根據(jù)句意，故填culture。43．句意：為什么越來(lái)越多的孩子更喜歡花時(shí)間在屏幕上？這是特殊疑問(wèn)句，且結(jié)構(gòu)是疑問(wèn)詞+do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？prefer意思是“更喜歡”，根據(jù)句意，故填prefer。44．句意：科學(xué)和技術(shù)將進(jìn)步與人類的未來(lái)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。progress的意思是“進(jìn)步”，根據(jù)句意，故填progress。45．句意：我們很自豪我們學(xué)校的一個(gè)學(xué)生得了一等獎(jiǎng)。be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞，proud的意思是“驕傲的”，根據(jù)句意，故填proud。評(píng)卷人得分六、完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子,把英語(yǔ)句子補(bǔ)充完整(每空填一個(gè)單詞)。46．應(yīng)當(dāng)允許青少年做出自己的決定。Teenagersshouldbeallowedto_________theirown_________.47．堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想,將來(lái)有一天,它可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。_______ontoyourdream;onedayitmaycome__________.48．我們歷史老師中等身高。他對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格。Ourhistoryteacherisofmedium__________.Heisvery______withus.49．成功的關(guān)鍵在于從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí),并且永不放棄。Thekeytosuccessistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever_______________.50．在扔掉廢物前進(jìn)行分類是必要的。It'snecessarytodividethewasteintodifferentkindsbeforewe______it_______.【答案】46．makedecision47．Holdtrue48．heightstrict49．giveup50．throwaway【解析】46．短語(yǔ)beallowedtodosth.表示被允許做某事；短語(yǔ)makeone’sowndecision表示做出某人自己的決定。根據(jù)句意，故填make；decision。47．Holdontoyourdream表示堅(jiān)持住你的夢(mèng)想；短語(yǔ)cometrue表示實(shí)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故填Hold；true。48．beofmediumheight表示中等高度；短語(yǔ)bestrictwith表示對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故填height；strict。49．根據(jù)前面tolearnfromyourmistakes可知下文是動(dòng)詞原形，短語(yǔ)giveup表示放棄。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故填giveup。50．短語(yǔ)throwaway表示扔掉。這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)we，動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故填throw.away。評(píng)卷人得分七、多任務(wù)混合問(wèn)題閱讀下面的短文,完成短文后的問(wèn)題。Somebadhabitsaremakingyougrowoldfast.Cutdownthefollowinghabitstodayforamorebeautiful,healthiertomorrow.◆WaitingforyousadnesstogoawaySadnessisn’tjustuncomfortable;italsomakesyoubecomeolderfast.Takeyourmental(精神的)healthasseriouslyasyourphysicalhealth.Ifyou’vebeenfightingwithyoursadnessformorethantwoweeks,besuretofindprofessionalhelp.Payingnoattentiontoyoursadnessorjustwaitingwithoutdoinganythingcandoharmtoyourmentalhealthandmakeyouolder.HavingacigaretteortwoonweekendsIfyousmokeonlywhenyouarewithyourfriendsonweekends,canyoukeepawayfromtheharmfuleffectsofsmoking?Theansweris"".Smokingcanbreakdownyourskin’selasticity(彈性).Yoursmokinghabitmayevenmakeyourhairbecomegray.Changingyoursmokinghabitischangingyourlife.HavingalongtodolistdayafterdayIt'snaturaltohaveato-dolistinour“go,go,go”dailylife.Butifyou'realwaysrunningfromonethingtothenext,andcaughtintoomuchbusiness,youareturningolderfast,becauseyourtoolongto-dolistmakesyoutiredandunderlotsofstress.Stresscancauseheartdiseasehighbloodpressureandotherphysicaldiseases.Itcanalsocausementalhealthproblemsormaketheproblemsworseandworse.51．請(qǐng)將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_____________________________________________________________52．Ifyoucan’tgetoutofyoursadness,whatshouldyoudo?__________________________________________________________53．Whataretheharmfuleffectsofsmoking?___________________________________________________________54．Listtwokindsofphysicaldiseasesthatcanbecausedbystress.__________________________________________________________55．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?___________________________________________________________【答案】51．要像關(guān)注你的身體健康一樣認(rèn)真對(duì)待你的精神健康。52．Weshouldfindprofessionalhelp.53．Smokingcanbreakdownskin’selasticityandmakehairbecomegray.54．Heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.