00597英語寫作基礎2010年01月試卷

浙00597#英語寫作基礎試題第4頁共4頁全國2010年1月高等教育自學考試英語寫作基礎試題課程代碼：00597I.重寫句子(20points，2pointseach)Revisethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirements.Example:ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilizationinmanyways.(periodicsentence)Inmanyways，thehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilization.1.ManypeopleloveplayingtabletennisinChina.(periodicsentence)2.Maryisfive，pretty，andwearsadress.(longsentence)3.Thestatisticianstooktheaverageofthefiguresforthewholeyear.Holidaysandweekendsareincluded.(simplesentence)4.Thebadboyhitherontheface.Shefellontothefloorandcried.(compoundsentence)5.BritaincameanarrowsecondtoHungarywith51％.InBritain，mendevoted49％oftheirfree-timetothebox.(complexsentence)6.Theylikethechancetomakefriends.Theywanttobeneartheirclasses.Manystudentssaythat.(compound-complexsentence)7.Thelearnerscandrawthepicturesinpen.Theycanalsodrawthepicturesinpencil.(sentencewithparallelstructure)8.Fifty-sevenpercentofyoungpeopleintheU.S.graduated，andtheseyoungpeopleobtainedaBachelorofArtsdegreeinfouryears.(sentencewithaprepositionalphrase)9.IntheUnitedStates，thelegalagetodrinkalcoholistwenty-one.Twenty-oneisoneofthehighestintheworld.(sentencewithanounphrase)10.Shewasfinallyabletotellherstoryasnowshewasdivorced.(sentencewithaverb-ed...phrase)Ⅱ.改寫病句(15points，3pointseach)Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.Example：Madebyhismother，Tonyateupthecake.Tonyateupthecakemadebyhismother.11.Readingisanimportantpartofourlivesitishardtoimagineitcanbereplaced.12.BeforethewidespreaduseoftheInternet.Therewasnouniversalwaytodownloadnewreadingmaterials.13.Withoutlow-costtransportation.MillionsofAfricanshavealongwalktotheirdestinations.14.Toloseweight，hamburgersmustnotbeeaten.15.InAfrica，peoplewalktofetchwater，gettoschoolandtotraveltothemarket.Ⅲ.標出主題句(15points，5pointseach)16.ChoosethebesttopicsentencefromthegroupbelowbywritingA，B，CorD.A.Obesitycancausearangeofpsychologicalproblems.B.TheBMAreporthighlightedaphysicalproblemobesitycauses.C.AdultsareoverweightiftheyhaveaBMIindexover30.D.ThecharityWeightConcernemphasizestheproblemsofchildobesity.Answer：___________________________________________________________________17.Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetopicsentence.Thereareseveralwaysforakidtosavemoney.Manybanksofferfreesavingsaccountsforchildren.Agreatwaytoutilizeyoursavingsaccountistodepositaspecificamountofyourallowanceeachmonth.Theamountisnotmuchbutwilladdupandhelpyououtalittleovertime!Alotofbanksthatofferkidsaccountsrequireaparent’ssignatureifthekidswanttowithdrawmoneyfromtheirsavings.Thismeansthebankaccountmightbealittleinconvenientwhenitcomestopurchasingyourwanteditems.Ifyouwouldratherhavefullauthorityoveryourmoney，orifyoucannotfindakids’bankplanthatyoulike，therearewaysforyoutosavemoneyatyourhome.Agreatwaytosavemoneyathomeistoputaportionofyourallowanceinacookiejarorpiggybankinyourroom.Anotherwaytosavemoneyistoputallofyourcoinsinapiggybank.Coinscancollectfastandadduptoalotofmoney!18.ReadthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandchoosethebesttopicsentencefromthefourpossibleanswersthatfollowtheparagraphbywritingA，B，CorD.Inmostanimalsandhumans，thedesiretosleepisbroughtonbysecretionofahormonecalledmelatonin.Melatoninisproducedinatinyglandknownasthepinealgland.Intheevening，thepinealglandreactstothediminishinglevelsofdaylightandstartstoproducemelatonin，whichisthenreleasedintothebloodandflowsthroughthebodymakingusdrowsy.Itssecretionpeaksinthemiddleofthenightduringourheaviesthoursofsleep.Inthemorning，brightlightshiningthroughtheeyereachesthepinealglandwhichreactsbyswitchingofftheproductionofmelatonin，thusremovingthedesiretosleep.A.Chemicalsareimportantinourbody.B.Thepinealglandislinkeduptootherpartsofourbody.C.Lightdeterminesoursleep／wakecycle.D.Melatonindirectsvariousfunctionsofourbody.Topicsentence:_______________________________________________________________Ⅳ.重新組合段落(10points，2pointseach)Rearrangethefollowingnumberedsentencessothattheywillreadlogically.Putthenumbersinpropersequenceintheboxesprovidedbelow.19.“Stateoftheart”describessomethingthatisasmodernaspossible.20.Computertechnologychangedsofastthata“stateoftheart”computertodaymightbeoldtomorrow.21.Becauseofimprovementsintechnology，peoplecouldbuymanynewkindsofproductsinAmericanstores，suchashomecomputersandmicrowaveovens.22.“Hightech”and“stateoftheart”aretwoexpressionsthatdescribeverymoderntechnology.23.A“stateoftheart”productisbasedontheverylatestmethodsandtechnology.24.Theexpression“stateoftheart”becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.25.HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedStatesduringtheearly1980’s.26.Nowallkindsofproductsaresaidtobe“stateoftheart.”192324V.標出與段落內(nèi)容無關的句子(10points，fivepointseach)ReadthefollowingparagraphandunderlinetheTWOirrelevantsentences.ResearchscientistsattheInstitutenotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifitsmotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleaseitsmotherorothercaregiver(照料者).Itsmotherorothercaregiverthenunderstandsitsinformation.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherpeople.TheAmericanresearcherssaythisabilitytolearnexistsinababyevenbeforebirth.Theysaynewbornbabiescanrecognizeandunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestilldevelopinginsidetheirmothers.AstudylastmonthfromtheNetherlandsfoundevidencethatunbornbabiescanremembersounds.Thisstudywasveryvaluableindeed.Dutchresearchersstudiedalmostonehundredpregnant(懷孕的)women.Theyplayedsoundstothegrowingfetus