專八作文系列范文

專八作文系列范文_運氣在事業(yè)成功中的作用運氣在事業(yè)成功中的作用(6)

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"Whenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardwork.Luckhasnothingtodowithsuccess."Doyouagreeordisagreewiththequotationabove?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestoexplainyourposition.【范文】TheRoleofLuckinSuccess

Ithasbeensaidthatwhenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardworkandthatluckhasnothingtodowithsuccess.AlthoughIbelievethathardworkisveryimportantandisthesurestwaytosuccessformostpeople,Imustdisagreewiththisstatement.Itcannotbedeniedthatluckoftenplaysanimportantroleinsuccess.Forexample,manyimportantdiscoverieshavebeenmadebyaccident.Therehavebeenmanycasesofresearchersandinventorsmakingmajorbreakthroughswhiletheywereactuallytryingtosolveanotherproblemorcreateadifferentdevice.Furthermore,thereissomethingtobesaidforsimplybeingintherightplaceattherighttime-perhapsmeetingsomeonebychancewhocanofferagoodjoborrareopportunity.Andofcourse,therearetherareexamplesofgamblersandlotterywinnerswhobeattheoddsandachievesuddenandunexpectedsuccess.Whiletheinfluenceofluckcannotbeignored,thisisnottosaythatoneshoulddependonitandignorethevalueofhardwork.Ifoneiswillingtoworkhard,Ibelievethatsuccesswilleventuallybeachieved,withorwithouttheaddedbenefitofluck.Moreover,hardworkisoftenanessentialingredientofluckbecauseitenablesonetotakeadvantageofaluckyencounter.Ifthescientisthasnotworkedhardtodevelophisknowledgeandskills,hemaynotrecognizethatluckybreakthroughwhenitcomesalong.Therefore,mysuggestionisnottocountonlucktobringyousuccess.Instead,workhardandkeepyoureyesopenforthatluckyopportunity.參考譯文：運氣在成功里所扮演的角色

有人說一個人會成功是因為努力，而運氣和成功則是一點關(guān)系也沒有。雖然我相信努力很重要，而且對大部分的人來說，努力是成功最可靠的方法，可是我不得不反對這種說法。能否成功，運氣扮演著一個很重要的角色，這是不可否認(rèn)的事實。例如，很多重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)都是在偶然情況下發(fā)生的。有很多實例表明，有重大突破的研究人員和發(fā)明家，原本是要試圖解決其他問題或是發(fā)明別的儀器。而且，僅僅是天時地利這方面也有一些關(guān)系--也許是偶然碰到能提供好的工作和珍貴機會的人。當(dāng)然也有極少數(shù)賭徒和彩票得主得到突如其來、意想不到的成功。

盡管運氣的影響力不容忽視，但也不表示人就應(yīng)該完全靠運氣，而忽視努力的價值。如果一個人愿意努力，不論有沒有運氣額外的幫助，我相信終究還是會成功。此外，因為努力能讓人充分利用幸運的機會，所以努力通常也是運氣的必要因素。如果科學(xué)家沒有努力培養(yǎng)自己的知識和技巧，那么當(dāng)某個幸運的突破出現(xiàn)時，他可能也看不出來。因此，我建議大家不要指望運氣能帶來成功。相反地，應(yīng)該努力，并隨時注意不要錯過任何好機會。討論汽車快速發(fā)展利與弊（２）

以下文章主要討論小汽車的利與弊（Advantagesanddisadvantagesofprivatecars）。WiththefantasticspurbothinindustryandineconomyinChina,thenumberofpeoplewhoownprivatecarsisontherise.Somepeoplehaveboughtcarsoftheirown,andothersareplanningtobuycars.Buttherehavebeentwoquitedifferentviewsonthisphenomenon.Someclaimthattherearemanyadvantagesbroughtaboutbycars.First,theautomobileindustryprovidesjobsforcountlessworkersandstrongsupportforotherindustries.Second,ifconditionspermit,owningacarcanmakeusworkmoreefficiently.Finally,lifewillbecomemoreconvenient.Acarallowsonetomovefreelyandwithacarthereisnoneedtowaitforthebusinthecoldorundertheburningsun.However,othersstronglyobjecttotheincreaseindevelopingprivatecars.Theyholdthatautomobileswillgiverisetoaseriesofproblems.Inthefirstplace,asmoreandmorecarsareproducedandruninthestreet,alargevolumeofpoisonousgaswillbegivenoff,pollutingtheatmosphereandcausingactualharmtothehealthofpeople.Next,privatecarscontr123tetotrafficcongestionsogreatlythattheadvantagesgainedincomfortandfreedomareoftencancelledoutbythefrustrationcausedbytrafficjams.Thelastproblemistheincreasingnumberofcaraccidentsthathavekilledandwillkillalotofpeopleinafrictionofasecond.Inmyopinion,althoughautomobileshavebeenplayingavitalpartinthedailyactivitiesofoursociety,theyalsobringusnumeroustroublessuchasmoreseriousenvironmentalpollution,moretrafficaccidentsandmore123rgyconsumption.Theydrinkuphugeamountsoffuelandthrowouthugeamountsofpollutants.Trafficaccidentskillthousandsandthousandsofpeopleeachyearandcripplemore.Jamswasteourprecioustime.ThereforeIamagains書本知識與實踐經(jīng)驗?zāi)膫€重要(4)

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Ithasbeensaid,"Noteverythingthatislearnediscontainedinbooks."Compareandcontrastknowledgegainedfromexperiencewithknowledgegainedfrombooks.Inyouropinion,whichsourceismoreimportant?Why?【范文】BookKnowledgevs.Experience

Knowledgecanbeacquiredfrommanysources.Theseincludebooks,teachersandpracticalexperience,andeachhasitsownadvantages.Theknowledgewegainfrombooksandformaleducationenablesustolearnaboutthingsthatwehavenoopportunitytoexperienceindailylife.Wecanstudyalltheplacesintheworldandlearnfrompeoplewewillnevermeetinourlifetime,justbyreadingabouttheminbooks.Wecanalsodevelopouranalyticalskillsandlearnhowtoviewandinterprettheworldaroundusindifferentways.Furthermore,wecanlearnfromthepastbyreadingbooks.Inthisway,wewon’trepeatthemistakesofothersandcanbuildontheirachievements.Practicalexperience,ontheotherhand,cangiveusmoreusefulknowledge.Itissaidthatonelearnsbestbydoing,andIbelievethatthisistrue,whetheroneissuccessfulornot.Infact,Ithinkmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.Moreover,ifonewantstomakenewadvances,itisnecessarytoact.Innovationsdonotcomeaboutthroughreadingbutthroughexperimentation.Finally,onecanapplytheskillsandinsightsgainedthroughthestudyofbookstopracticalexperience,makinganalreadymeaningfulexperiencemoremeaningful.However,unlessitisappliedtorealexperiences,bookknowledgeremainstheoreticaland,intheend,isuseless.ThatiswhyIbelievethatknowledgegainedfrompracticalexperienceismoreimportantthanthatacquiredfrombooks.【參考譯文】書本知識與實際經(jīng)驗

獲得知識的來源有很多，其中包括書本、老師，以及實際經(jīng)驗，而每一種都有其優(yōu)點。從書本上及正規(guī)教育中所獲得的知識使我們知道在日常生活中沒有機會親身去體驗的事。通過讀書，我們可以研究世界各地的資料，還可以向不曾謀面的人學(xué)習(xí)。我們也可以培養(yǎng)分析的技巧，并學(xué)習(xí)如何以不同的方式去觀察并理解周圍的世界。此外，我們可以通過讀書，從歷史中獲取教訓(xùn)。如此一來，就不會再重復(fù)別人的錯誤，并且能夠以他人的成就作為我們行動的基礎(chǔ)。另一方面，實際經(jīng)驗?zāi)軌蚪o我們更多有用的知識。大家都說從做中學(xué)的效果最好，我也認(rèn)為的確如此，無論一個人成功與否。事實上，我認(rèn)為犯錯是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。此外，如果想要有新的進(jìn)展，就必須要付諸行動。想要創(chuàng)新，只靠閱讀是不夠的，必須要去實踐。最后，我們可以將通過讀書所獲得的技巧和見解應(yīng)用于實際經(jīng)驗中，使得原本有意義的經(jīng)驗變得更有意義。不過，除非我們能將書本知識運用于實際經(jīng)驗中，否則書本知識終究仍只是理論，毫無用處。那就是為什么我會認(rèn)為從實際經(jīng)驗中獲得的知識比從書本中所得到的知識更為重要。tdevelopingprivatecars.如何看待在校大學(xué)生打工（１）

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Insomecountries,teenagershavejobswhiletheyarestillstudents.Doyouthinkthisisagoodidea?Supportyouropinionbyusingspecificreasonsanddetails.【范文】

Inmanycountriesitiscommonforteenagerstotakepart-timejobswhiletheyarestillinhighschool,whileinothersocietiesthisisvirtuallyunheardof.Inthelattersituation,studentsareexpectedtospendalloftheirtimeontheirstudiesandconsiderschoolworktheir"job".Inmyopinion,studentsbenefitmorefromamorebalancedlifestyle,whichmayincludeworkingatapart-timejob.Therefore,Ibelievethatitisagoodideaforstudentstoworkwhilestudying.Whileitistruethatastudent'smostimportantgoalmustbetolearnandtodowellathisstudies,itdoesnotneedtobetheonlygoal.Infact,alifewhichconsistsofonlystudyisnotbalancedandmaycausethestudenttomissoutonothervaluablelearningexperiences.Inadditiontobringingmorebalancetoastudent'slife,part-timeworkcanbroadenhisrangeofexperience.Hewillhavetheopportunitytomeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeandwillbefacedwithawidervarietyofproblemstosolve.Furthermore,workhelpsastudenttodevelopgreaterindependence,andearninghisownpocketmoneycanteachhimhowtohandlehisfinances.Finally,apart-timejobcanhelpastudenttodevelopagreatersenseofresponsibility,bothforhisownworkandforthatoftheteamheworkswith.Forallofthesereasons,Ifirmlybelievethatmoststudentswouldbenefitfromtakingapart-timejobwhiletheyareinhighschool.Ofcourse,theymustbecarefulnottoletittakeuptoomuchoftheirtimebecausestudyisstilltheirprimaryresponsibility.Insum,livingabalancedlifeisthebestwaytobesuccessful.［參考譯文］青少年與打工

在許多國家，青少年普遍會在高中時期打工。然而在有些國家，這幾乎是前所未聞的。如果是后者的情況，那是因為一般認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)把所有的時間花在學(xué)業(yè)上，把學(xué)業(yè)當(dāng)作是自己的"工作"。我認(rèn)為，生活方式越均衡，對學(xué)生就越好，而均衡的生活則須包含打工。所以我認(rèn)為，在就學(xué)期間打工是個不錯的想法。

雖然學(xué)生最重要的目標(biāo)的確必須是學(xué)習(xí)，而且功課要好，但這不必是學(xué)生惟一的目標(biāo)。事實上，只重視學(xué)業(yè)的生活并不均衡，這可能會使學(xué)生錯過其他珍貴的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗。打工除了使生活更均衡外，還可拓展學(xué)生的經(jīng)驗。學(xué)生可以有機會見識各行各業(yè)的人，而且會面臨更多各種不同的問題需要解決。此外，工作幫助學(xué)生更加獨立，而且自己賺零用錢還可以教導(dǎo)他如何處理自己的財務(wù)。最后，打工可以幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)對自己的工作和團隊工作更大的責(zé)任感。

基于這些理由，我堅決相信，大多數(shù)學(xué)生在高中時期打工都能獲益。當(dāng)然，他們也必須小心，不要讓打工占據(jù)太多時間，因為學(xué)業(yè)仍然是青少年首要的責(zé)任?？傊^均衡人們?yōu)槭裁匆獏⒂^博物館(7)

【題目】

Manypeoplevisitmuseumswhentheytraveltonewplaces.Whydoyouthinkpeoplevisitmuseums?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.【范文】WhyPeopleVisitMuseums?

Museumsaregreatrepositoriesofmankind’shistoricalartifactsandachievementsinart.Fromthemwecanlearnagreatdealaboutthepeopleofthepastandtheirlinktothepeopleofthepresent.Wecanalsolearnaboutculturesotherthanourown.Ibelievethislastadvantageisthemainreasonmanypeoplevisitmuseumswhentheytravel.Whensomeonechoosestovisitanewplace,heoftendoessobecauseheisinterestedinseeingadifferentenvironmentandadifferentwayoflife.Togainabetterunderstandingofthisnewculture,manytravelerswillgotoahistoryorculturalmuseum.Eventhosewhonevervisitmuseumsathomemaybeinspiredbythenewsightsaroundthemandwanttofindoutmore.Otherpeoplechoosetovisitmuseumsabroadingroupstoseethingsthattheycannotseeathome.Theymayhavereadoffamousworksofartandlookforwardtothechancetoseethemwiththeirowneyes.Stillothersmayhaveaspecificinterest,suchasbutterfliesoreighteenthcenturyfurniture.Itisnotpossibleforeverycommunitytosupportamuseumdevotedtoeveryfieldofstudy,buttravelerscantakeadvantageoftheopportunitytopursuetheirinterests.Nomatterwhyonetravels,thejourneyoftenofferstheopportunitytovisitanewmuseum.Itisanactivitythatwillprovidethetravelerwithabetterunderstandingoftheworld,nomatterwhathisspecificinterestis.ThatiswhyIthinkmostpeoplechoosetovisitmuseumswhentheytraveltoanewplace.

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參考譯文：人們?yōu)槭裁匆獏⒂^博物館？

博物館是人類歷史文物及藝術(shù)成就的偉大寶庫。我們可以從中了解到很多與過去的人們有關(guān)的事以及他們與現(xiàn)代人之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。我們也可以從中了解其他不同的文化。我認(rèn)為最后這項優(yōu)點是許多人旅行時會去參觀博物館的主要原因。

人們選擇游覽一個新的地方是因為他們對不同的環(huán)境以及不同的生活方式感興趣。為了更加了解這個新的文化，許多游客會去參觀歷史或文化博物館。即使是在國內(nèi)從不去參觀博物館的人，也可能會受到周圍景物的啟發(fā)而想要發(fā)掘更多東西。有些人在國外選擇參觀博物館是為了要看國內(nèi)所看不到的東西。他們可能已經(jīng)閱讀過一些著名藝術(shù)作品的資料而期待這個可以親眼目睹的機會。還有些人可能對某些事物有特定的興趣，如蝴蝶或18世紀(jì)的家具?？墒遣⒎敲總€地區(qū)都能資助與每一種學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域有關(guān)的博物館，所以游客就可以利用這個機會去追求自己的興趣。

無論一個人為了什么而去旅行，旅行常能提供參觀新博物館的機會。這項活動能讓旅行者更加了解世界，不管他的特殊興趣是什么。這就是我認(rèn)為為什么大部分人到新的地方旅行都會選擇參觀博物館的原因。的生活才是最佳的成功之道。每天養(yǎng)成存錢習(xí)慣的好處(3)

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Isitbettertoenjoyyourmoneywhenyouearnitorisitbettertosaveyourmoneyforsometimeinthefuture?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.【范文】TheAdvantagesofSavingMoney

Everyonemustworktolive,butmanypeoplearefortunateenoughtomakemoremoneythantheyimmediatelyneed.Whatshouldtheydowiththisextraincome?Whileitistemptingforpeopletospenditallonthingstheydesire,Ibelieveitisbettertosaveatleastaportionoftheextraincomeforthefuture.Bysavingmoney,peoplegivethemselvesmoresecurity.Theycannotpredictthefuture;perhapsonedaytheywillbejobless.Atatimelikethistheirsavingscansparethemagreatdealofsufferingandhelptoseethemthroughthehardtime.Inaddition,savingmoneyallowspeopletobuildupalargersum.Theycanthenbuysomethingmoreworthwhilethanthesmallthingstheycanbutiftheyspendthemoneyrightaway.Forexample,theymaybeabletobuyahousewiththeirsavings.Finally,thepracticeofsavinghelpspeopledevelopthehabitofsettinggoalsandplanningfortheirfuture.Inthiswaytheyareboundtoleadmoremeaningfulandsuccessfullives.Mostpeoplewouldliketoenjoytheirmoneyimmediately.Nobodylikestowaitforthethingsthathewants.However,ifwelearntosaveourmoney,wecangainmoreadvantagesinthefuture.Wewillleadmoresecureand,thus,happierlives.Wewillalsobeabletobuythethingswetrulywantbutcannotaffordrightnow.

【參考譯文】：存錢的好處

每個人都必須工作以求生存，但是有許多人很幸運，能夠賺得比他們立即需要的還要多的錢。他們應(yīng)該如何處理這些額外的收入呢?盡管把錢全花在自己想買的東西上是很誘人的，但我認(rèn)為最好至少把一部分的額外收入存起來，以備將來之需。

通過存錢，人們能獲得更多的安全感。未來是無法預(yù)測的，或許有一天我們會失業(yè)。碰到像這樣的情況，存款可以讓我們免去許多痛苦，幫助我們渡過難關(guān)。此外，存錢可以使人積累較多的錢，可以用于買更有價值的東西，比馬上把錢花掉所能買到的東西更有用。例如，我們可以用存款買房子。最后，存錢能幫助我們培養(yǎng)設(shè)定目標(biāo)及為未來作計劃的習(xí)慣。如此一來，我們一定會過著更有意義并且更成功的生活。

大部分的人會想要馬上享用手邊的錢。沒有人想等到以后再買想要的東西。然而，如果我們學(xué)會存錢，未來可以獲得更多的好處。我們將過著更有安全感而且更快樂的生活。我們也能購買我們真正想要但現(xiàn)在無法負(fù)擔(dān)的東西?？刂朴耙暠┝鼍暗囊饬x(９)

［題目］

Thegovernmentshouldcontroltheamountofviolenceinfilmsandontelevisioninordertodecreasetheviolentcrimesinsociety.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisissue?［參考范文］

ItiswidelyacknowledgedthattheamountofviolenceinfilmsandonTVisoneofthedirectcausesthatleadtoourhighcrimerateinoursociety.Thevoiceofdemandingthegovernmenttocontrolviolentscenesinmediahasbeenmuchlouderthanbefore.Personally,Itotallyagreewiththisvoice,foritisthemosteffectivewaytoreduceviolentcrimesintherealworld.

Firstandforemost,violenceonTVorinfilmsisoftenportrayedasextremeaspossibleinordertoattractaudiences.Thiswilldefinitelysetabadexampleforthoseimmatureaudiences,who,lackingcorrectparentalguidance,aremostlikelytocopytheviolentbehavioursandcommitrealviolentcrimes.

Next,media,suchasTVorfilm,isconsideredasthecorrectinformationsourceregulatedbythegovernment.Itshouldbereportingandreflectingtruephenomenainthesociety.Violence,asoneofthefactsintherealworld,certainlyhastobereported.However,excessiveviolenceisofferingmisleadinginformationtothepublic,whichwillexertdetrimentalinfluencetothesociety.Forexample,teenagerswillregardthosekillersandmurderersinthefilmsandonTVasrolemodelsandcopytheirbehaviors.Itisrecentlyreportedinthenewsthataseventeen-year-oldkilledallhisfamilymembers,onesisterandtwoparentsoutofhatredandjealousy.Intherealworld,weareoftenremindedoftheharmandhurtthatviolenceinfictionalworldhasbroughtus.

naword,oursocietyispreoccupiedbytheviolentscenesandplotsatpresent.Whatthegovernmenthastodoimmediatelyistotakeeffectivemeasurestocontroltheamountofviolenceinmedia.Onlyinthisway,canoursocietyenjoyhighlevelofsecurityandpeace.居民住房附近有工廠的利弊(5)

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Acompanyhasannouncedthatitwishestobuildalargefactorynearyourcommunity.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisnewinfluenceonyourcommunity.Doyousupportoropposethefactory?Explainyourposition.【范文】AFactoryneartheNeighborhood

Havingafactorynearwhereonelivesbringswithitbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Anobviousadvantageisanincreaseinthenumberofavailablejobs,andmanypeopleinthecommunitymightfindemploymentinthenewfactory.Thefactorywouldbringmoneyintothecommunityinotherwaysaswell.Itwouldhavetopaysometaxestothelocalgovernment,andworkersmightgoshoppingoreatatarestaurantintheareabeforeoraftertheirshifts.However,thefactorywouldbringsomedisadvantages,too.Dependingonwhatkindoffactoryitis,itmightpollutetheenvironmentandbringdownpropertyvalues.Itwouldbesuretoincreasetrafficinthearea,causingcongestionandmakingitunsafeforchildrentoplayoutside.Finally,theneighborhoodwouldbecomeanoisy,busyplace.Forallofthesereasons,Iwouldbeopposedtotheconstructionofanewfactorynearmycommunity.Whiletheemploymentopportunitieswouldhelpthecommunity,Ibelieveitwouldbebetterforresidentstocommutetoworkandpreservethepeaceofourneighborhood.【譯