Unit2IconicAttractions同步學(xué)案-高中英語人教版選擇性必修第四冊

人教選修四Unit2IconicAttractions

Readingandthinking學(xué)案第一局部基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)一.認(rèn)知詞匯.equatorn..barbecuen..bakeryn..butchern..herbn..straitn..hollowadj..hornn..pitchn.lO.slogann..ministern..frogn..getawayn..domainn..golfn.二.詞匯拓展1.adj.位于—locatev.找出…的準(zhǔn)確位置；確定;—locations地方；地點(diǎn)；位置.adj.政治的一politicsn.政治politiciann.政治家.n.自由；不受…影響的狀態(tài)adj.自由的：空閑的.n,公共場所（尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和娛樂場所）;關(guān)節(jié)adj.聯(lián)合的；共同的-joinv.連接；接合；聯(lián)結(jié)；結(jié)合.Heisthought(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob..Carbondioxideissaid(heat)theearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared..It(hope)thattheterriblediseasewillsoonbecontrolled.l.tohaveacted2.tobeheating3.ishoped5.vt.給…命名（或題名）；使享有權(quán)利—titlen.標(biāo)題;頭銜三.短語互譯[.把...稱作….與.保持聯(lián)系/有聯(lián)系.導(dǎo)致；通向.主修.agreewith.makeup.benativeto8.suchas四.課文詞塊翻譯l.someiconicsites.myfirstopen-airbarbecue.ontheotherhand.avarietyofislands.nottomention一.1.赤道2.戶外燒烤；烤架3.面包（糕餅）店；面包廠4.肉販；屠夫；劊子手5,藥草；香草；草木6.海峽7.中空的；空心的8.（樂器）號9.音高10.標(biāo)語；口號11.部長；大臣；外交使節(jié)12.蛙；青蛙13.適合度假的地方膏14.領(lǐng)域；領(lǐng)土；范圍15.高爾夫球運(yùn)動二.1.located2.political3.freedom4.joint5.entitle三」.referto...as...2.incontactwith3.leadto4.majorin5.同意6.組成7.原產(chǎn)于8.例如四.課文詞塊翻譯1.標(biāo)志性景點(diǎn)2.第一次戶外燒烤3.另一反面4.許多島嶼5.更別說，更別提第二局部

重點(diǎn)單詞講解.foundationn.基礎(chǔ)；基本原那么；根據(jù)；基金會;[U]創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)辦（establishment）【語境探究】Thefoundationofeverystateisitseducationofitsyouth.“LiandalaidthefoundationforeveryachievementIhavemade,,,YangZhenningrecalled.thefoundationofthefirstuniversityChildren'sFoundationofChina【探究歸納】thefoundationof.…的基礎(chǔ)laythefoundationfor為...奠定基礎(chǔ)【既學(xué)既練】寫出以下句子中foundation的漢語釋義。SheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.（2016江蘇）StartinglearningEnglishfromchildhoodwillhelpstudentslayasolidfoundationfortheirfutureEnglishlearning.Jackscrews（螺旋千斤頂）areusedtoseparatethelarge,heavystructuresfromtheirfoundations.（2015湖南改）SincethefoundationofNewChina,thedevelopmentoftheChinesenationhasenteredanewera..基金會2.為……奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)3.地基4.成立.reflectionn.反射，反映；映像；沉思AtfirstIthoughtitwasabadidea,butonreflectionIrealizedshewasright.Inclass,youwillmainlylearnTangpoetry,whichreflectstraditionalChinesecultureandisdeeplylovedbyChinese.Reflectingonhervolunteerexperience,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.【歸納拓展】onreflection經(jīng)再三考慮belostinreflection陷入深思中(2)reflectvt.映射；反射；思考；vi.思考reflect...in...在中映出的影像bereflectedin倒映在；反映在reflecton/uponsth.反省/認(rèn)真思考某事【既學(xué)既練】單句語法填空(2016?浙江卷6月)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat(reflect)myinterest.Itseemsbeautifulthatthetallbuildings(reflect)inthelakearoundwhichtherearemanytrees.Usuallyachild'sbehaviourisa(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.1.reflected2.arereflected3.reflection3.jointadj.聯(lián)合的，共同的；n.關(guān)節(jié)；公共場所【語境探究】Theysoundedajointastatementyesterday.Owingtoourjointeffortsthetaskwasfulfilledaheadofschedule.【歸納拓展】ajointeffort/jointefforts共同的努力ajointstatement聯(lián)合聲明thekneejoint膝關(guān)節(jié)afastjoint快餐店【既學(xué)既練】完成句子.這個報(bào)告是大家共同努力的結(jié)果。Thereportwas.他們共同擁有這棟房子。Theywereofthehouse1.ajointeffort2.jointowners4.divevi跳水；潛水;沖向；俯沖；撲;全身心投入n[C]跳水；潛水；俯沖【語境探究】ItookoffmyT-shirtanddivedintothewater.Itstartedtorainsowedivedintothenearestcafe.Thegoalkeeperdivedfortheball,butmissedit.IknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown.Shemadeabeautifuldive.【歸納拓展】divingn|U）跳水運(yùn)動；潛水：godiving跳水【既學(xué)既練】根據(jù)句意，寫出以下句子中dive的釋義。Offhisbikeandintothecoolwaterhedived,disappearingbelowthesurfaceandawayfromthebees.（2010江西改）ThemainpurposeofhisholidaytoGreecewastogodiving.Shedivedintoherbagandbroughtoutafoldedpieceofpaper.1.跳入2.潛水3.將手伸入5.freedomn[C]&[U]自由；自主；自由權(quán)：Youngpeopletodayearnmoreandhavemorefreedomtolivewheretheywant.libertyn[U]自由：Wefoughttodefendourliberty.You'reatlibertytosaywhatyoulike.【歸納拓展】freedomofspeech/thought言論自由，思想自由atliberty自由的takelibertieswith任意篡改【名師點(diǎn)津】思考：freedom和liberty有什么區(qū)別？freedom指“沒有強(qiáng)制、壓迫且能充分按自己意志行事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“個人的自由”Herparentsgaveheralotoffreedom.liberty更正式，指“從過去所受的壓制或束縛中解放出來”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“集體的自由Heseesthenewlawasanattackoncivilliberties.【既學(xué)既練】根據(jù)所給漢語及提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)膌iberty&freedom的詞塊完成以下句子。（可以自由選擇）isonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.(言論自由)isabasichumanright.Youare(自由的)tousethelaboratory..Freedomtochoose2.Freedomofspeech3.atlibertyontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(常與ontheonehand對應(yīng)使用)【語境探究】Ontheonehand,theyhelptoimprovemywritingskillsandbroadenmyhorizons.Ontheotherhand,theycanenrichmylifeandprovidemewithgreatfun.Ontheonehand,IhaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish；ontheotherhandIhavesomeexperienceinaccompanyingforeignfriendsOntheonehand,theprojectcanhelpprotectourenvironment;ontheotherhand,itcanalsobringusgreatbenefit.【歸納拓展】(l)on(the)onehand...；ontheotherhand...一方面；另一方面(2)first(ly)...；second(ly)...第一；第二(表示順序)(3)foronething...；foranother...一那么；二那么(用于引出并列的理由)【既學(xué)既練】單句語法填空(l)Foronething,wedon'thaveenoughmoney,andforwedon'thaveenoughtime.(2)ToimproveyourEnglish,,youshouldlistenmore；secondly,youshouldreadmore.(3)Ontheonehand,Icanearnsomemoneytoreducetheburdenofmyfamily.,Icanaccumulatethesocialexperience,whichdoesgoodtomyfuturelife.l.another2.firstly3.Ontheotherhandlocatedadj.位于；坐落于【語境探究】MountTai,locatedinShandongProvinceandcoveringanareaof426squarekilometers,isapopulartouristattraction.LocatedinthesouthofChina,Guangzhouisconsideredasoneofthemostmoderncitiesinourcountry.Datingfrom1933,theSouthLakeParkinChangchunislocatedinthesouthwesternpartoftheChangchuncity.【歸納拓展】belocatedat/in…位于…;坐落于…【名師點(diǎn)津】Located為過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞，側(cè)重于主語的狀態(tài)，此類的常見短語還有：bedressedinbelostin...;befacedwithFacedwithdifficulties,Shedidn'tgiveup.【既學(xué)既練】.Aman(dress)inragssteppedintomyshopandbeggedmeforsomemoneyasIwasdoingmybusiness..(lose)intheforest,wehadtoremainwherewewere,waitingforhelp.dressed2.Lost重點(diǎn)句型Leanhardly/can9twaittodo§th.迫不及待地要做某事【語境探究】Ican'twaittotell(tell)MarythegoodnewsthatshehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

Themomentheretired,hecouldn'twaittoliveapeacefullifeinthecountry.AChinesepaper-cuttingexhibitionwillbeheldinourschoolhallonMay