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2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省安順市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Wewerecaught______ashoweronourwayhome.

A.byB.withC.atD.in

32.Theoldmanhadnochildsohesufferedalotfrom______(lonely).

33.Youcan'thearwhatI'msaying______youstoptalking.

A.onlyifB.unlessC.lestD.exceptthat

34.Themonitor______ill,we'dbetterputthemeetingoff.

A.isB.hasbeenC.beenD.being

35.Anewproductshouldbejudgednotbythepromisesmadeincommercialsandadvertisements,butbytheresults____.

A.demonstratedB.suggestedC.appearedD.contained

36.Thosewhopassthetestwillbe______tothenextgrade.A.A.promotedB.proceededC.progressedD.proposed

37.Throughoutthepastfewcenturiesthere______recordedreportsofspacevehicleswhichhavevisitedourearthfromanotherplanet.A.A.havebeenB.areC.hadbeenD.were

38.Welearnedfromtheshowthatsomeinsectscouldbeusedasmedicine,______antsandbees.

A.incaseofB.suchasC.justlikeD.asanexample

39.Ican'tgotoMexicothisyearbutI'llgo______.

A.byandbyB.handinhandC.stepbystepD.littlebylittle

40.Theprofessorneedsanassistantthathecan__________totakecareofproblemsinhisabsenceA.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

42.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

43.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

44.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

45.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

46.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

47.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

48.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

49.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

50.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone;I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

52.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh.

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

53.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed.

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

54.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

55.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

56.

57.Neitheryounorhe__right.

A.a(chǎn)re

B.would

C.a(chǎn)m

D.is

58.

第12題Themanagerorderedthework__________

A.tostartatonce

B.tobestartedatonce

C.startatonce

D.startedatonce

59.

60.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Louiswasfamousforhisdiscovery.

B.Thoughhisleftarmandlegweredisabled,heworkedevenharderthanbefore.

C.Inhischildhoodhemadeuphismindtobecomeadoctor.

D.Hisdisabled(殘疾的)leftarmandleghadnothingtodowiththemaddogs.

62.Mr.Brownwasatthetheatre.Hehadgothisticketatthemoment,sohehadnotbeenahletochoosehisseat.HenowfoundthathewasinthemiddleofagroupofAmericanla-dies,someofthemmiddle-agedandsomeofthemquiteold.Theyclearlyallkneweachotherwell,asbeforethecurtainwentupontheplaytheyhadcometosee,theyalltalkedandjokedalottogether.

TheladysittingonMr.Brown'sleft,whowasaboutsixtyyearsold,seemedtobethehappiestandthemostinterestingoftheAmericangroup,andafterthefirstactoftheplay,sheapologizedtohimforthenoisinessofherfriends.HeansweredthathewasverygladtoseeAmericanladiessoreallyenjoyingtheirvisittoEngland,andsotheyhadafriendlytalk.Mr.Brown'sneighbourexplainedwhattheydoingthere.

"Youknow,Ihaveknowntheseladiesallmylife,"shesaid."WeallgrewuptogetherbackinourhometownintheUnitedStates.Theyhavealllosttheirhusbands~andcallthemselvestheMerryWidows.Itisasortofclub,youknow.Theygotoaforeigncountryeverysummerortwoandhavealotoffun.Theyalwaysgoeverywheretogether.Ihavewantedtojointheirclubforalongtime,butIwasnotabletobecomeamemberuntilthespringofthisyear."

ThegroupofAmericanladiesenjoyedtheplayinatheatrein______.

A.BritainB.AmericaC.theirclubD.theirhometown

63.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause__________.

A.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar

B.itisanewsystemofradar

C.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles

D.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar

64.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.seemsoverestimated

C.isenormous

D.remainsunknown

65.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

66.TheNationalWeatherServiceatRyanAirportbroughtoutthefollowingforecast(預(yù)報(bào)).SaturdaynightforSatonpRougeandvicinity(附近地區(qū))。

ItwillbepartlycloudythroughMondaywithachanceofafternoonshowers.HighSundayandMondaywillbeinthemid80s,withalowSundaynightintheupper60s.Winds,willbesoutheasterly10to15milesperhourdiminishingatnight.

Probabilityofrainwillbe20percentSunday.

Onthecoast,windswillbesoutheasterly10to15knots.Seaswillrun2-4feetandwillbe3feethighernearafewthunder-showers.Hightidewillbeat1p.m.,lowtideat12:24a.m..

RecordhighforMay22was93postedin1956andrecordlowwas51recordedin1954.Normally,temperaturesshouldbefrom86to65degrees.

Therewillbeafternoonthunder-showersTuesdayandoverthewestpartofthestateThursday.TuesdaythroughThursday,lowswillbeinthemidtoupper70s,withhighsinthemidtoupper80s.HighSaturdaywas86,withalow65.

Thisweatherforecastprobablyappearedina______.

A.Saturdaymorningpaper

B.Sundayeveningpaper

C.Sundaymorningpaper

D.Mondaymoringpaper

67.

Whentheauthorsays"Youwillmisssmile"inparagraphtwo,hemeans______.

A.youwillfeelthatAmericansdonotseemveryfriendly

B.youwillbepuzzledwhyAmericansdonotsmileatyou

C.youwillfailtonoticethatAmericansarepleasantandhappy

D.youwillfindthatAmericansdon'thavemuchsenseofhumor

68.

Inthispassage,theword"press"(Para.2)means________

A.amachineforprinting

B.thebusinessofprinting

C.greatforce

D.newspapers

69.Whichsizetableclothwouldyoubuyforacirculartablewhichis30incheshishand45inchesindiameter?

A.45-inchround.

B.50-inchround

C.70-inchround

D.120-inchround

70.ThemessageLauraleftherhusbandwasmostlikely"_____".

A.Donotbeatthekidanymore

B.Learntotakecareofthefamily

C.Leavemeandmychildren

D.Beagoodfather

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

7.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

8.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

9.C

10.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

11.A

12.B

13.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

14.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。

15.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

16.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

17.B

18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)

19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。

20.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。

21.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

22.C

23.D

24.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。

25.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

26.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。

27.C

28.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。

29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。

30.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

31.D解析:“被雨淋”的表達(dá)方式為:be/gotcaughtintherain/shower

32.loneliness

33.B解析:本題考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法。lest“以免”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,可以先排除。onlyif和exceptthat雖然引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,但是必須放置句首。所以只能選A。句意為:你聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)我說(shuō)什么,除非你停止說(shuō)話。

34.D解析:本題考查的是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表原因。

35.A一個(gè)新產(chǎn)品不由商業(yè)廣告作出的承諾來(lái)判斷,而是由它所展示出來(lái)的結(jié)果來(lái)判斷?!驹囶}分析】本題為詞匯分析題?!驹敿?xì)解答】demonstrate示范,證明;suggest建議,暗示;appear看來(lái),似乎;contain包含。suggest、appear不一定是經(jīng)過(guò)證明的,而contain經(jīng)常指物理含量。故A為正確答案。

36.A本題為詞義辨析題。promote意為“提拔,晉升”;proceed意為“繼續(xù),進(jìn)行”;progress意為“前進(jìn),進(jìn)步”;propose意為“提議”。本句大意為:那些能夠通過(guò)這場(chǎng)考試的人將升入下一個(gè)年級(jí)。

37.A用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),recordedreports為復(fù)數(shù),所以用havebeen。

38.B解析:suchas表示舉例。

39.A解析:byandby意為“不久以后”;handinhand意為“手拉手”;stepbystep意為“逐步地,穩(wěn)步地”:littlebylittle意為“一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地,逐漸地”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選A。

40.Ccountonsb.:依靠、指望某人,其為固定短語(yǔ),其他選項(xiàng)均無(wú)此意。句意:老師希望在他不在的時(shí)候有一個(gè)助手幫他處理問(wèn)題。

41.reliable

42.fortunate

43.resistance

44.proposal

45.dependent

46.comparison

47.confidence

48.booking

49.gloomy

50.consequently

51.A本題考查副詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我并沒(méi)有責(zé)怪任何人,我只是說(shuō)類似這種錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的。merely僅僅.只不過(guò),符合題意。mostly主要地;rarely不常,難得;nearly幾乎,差不多,均不符合題意。

52.C本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:無(wú)論你如何自輕自賤,總有人敬仰你,希望成為像你一樣的人。getridof擺脫,去除;get

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