過去分詞作定語、表語3

過去分詞作定語

與表語

用法歸納定語

表語

一、作定語動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)和完成，單獨(dú)及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞一般置于被修飾名詞前，而過去分詞短語則要位于名詞之后。The3

lostchildwasfoundatlast.Thechildlostintheparkwasfoundatlast.Thelostchildwasfoundatlast.Thechildlostintheparkwasfoundatlast.

Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.（2002春招）

areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying過去分詞作定語與其它非謂語形式的區(qū)別：1.過去分詞done表示被動(dòng)和完成；2.現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)式doing表示主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；3.現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式beingdone表示被動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；4.不定式的主動(dòng)式todo表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作(有時(shí)也可表被動(dòng))；5.不定式的被動(dòng)式tobedone則表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作_______yesterdayThemeeting___________now__________tomorrowisofgreatimportance.(hold)

heldbeingheldtobeheld1.Thedisc,digitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.（’04上海）A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded2.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,____as3M.（’04浙江）A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown3.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.(’90NMET)A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited4.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers____byhermother.(’93上海)buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought5.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.(’93上海)beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known6.Thecomputercenter,_____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.(’93NMET)A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened二.表語動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作表語，其實(shí)可以看作是過去分詞的形容詞化，說明的是主語在該動(dòng)作完成后所處的狀態(tài)，也有一定的被動(dòng)意味。常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)，常見可以用作表語的過去分詞有closed,covered,dressed,shut,broken,wounded,killed,finished,completed,injured,lost,gone,typed,known,written等。7.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_____bythehour.(’98NMET)payB.payingC.paidD.topay8.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_____frommyfriends.(2001NMET)separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed9.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain___astheplanewasmakingalanding.（’05上海春招）seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating10.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.（’04全國I）getchangedB.getchange C.getchangingD.gettochange鞏固練習(xí)1.Thestudents,______atthewaythequestionwasput,didn’tknowhowtoanswerit.beingsurprisedB.surprisingC.surprisedD.havingsurprised2.Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET94)havingwritten B.tobewritten C.beingwritten D.written3.Lookatthenote_____tothedoor,youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhenweareaway.pinningB.pinnedC.beingpinnedD.ispinned4.Iwasvery____tofindalltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhenIgotthere.disappointB.todisappointC.disappointingD.disappointed5.---Awomanwaskilled.---Whereisthebodyofthe______woman?murderB.murd