主語(yǔ)從句課件

名詞性從句----主語(yǔ)從句

Atreehasfallenacrosstheroad.Youareastudent.Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.Smokingisbadforyou.一、找出下面句子的主語(yǔ)。小結(jié)：充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的可以是______,______,______,_______,位于________的前面。名詞代詞不定式動(dòng)名詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.二、找出下面句子的主語(yǔ)。Whathedidmademeextremelyangry.Whetherwewillgopicnickingtomorrowdependsontheweather.小結(jié)：充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是________,位于______________(發(fā)生時(shí)態(tài)變化的)前面。主語(yǔ)從句句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1)Whatyousaidyesterdayisright.2)Thatsheisstillalivesurpriseseveryone.三、找出下面句子中的主語(yǔ)從句和劃分句子成分。在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前作主語(yǔ)的句子叫_____________。主語(yǔ)從句歸納：引導(dǎo)詞從句主語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞從句主語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)(系.)從句表語(yǔ)四、找出主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，并判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作什么成分。1.Thatshesurvivedtheaccidentisamiracle.主句謂語(yǔ)是_________,that在從句中(充當(dāng))_____________2.Whetherwe’llgooutingdependsontheweather.主句謂語(yǔ)是_________,whether在從句中(充當(dāng))__________3.Whentheplaneistotakeoffhasnotbeenannounced.主句謂語(yǔ)是_________,when在從句中充當(dāng)_____________4.Wherewewillspendtheholidayisnotclear.主句謂語(yǔ)是_________,where在從句中充當(dāng)____________5.Whydinosaursdiedoutremainsapuzzle.主句謂語(yǔ)是________,why在從句中充當(dāng)______________isdependsonhasnotbeenannouncedisremains不充當(dāng)成分不充當(dāng)成分時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)6.Whichkindoffoodisthebestisstillnotcertain.主句謂語(yǔ)是________,which從句中充當(dāng)______________7.Whowillbesenttothefronthasnotbeendecidedyet.主句謂語(yǔ)是________,who在從句中充當(dāng)_____________8.Whatyouneedismorepractice.主句謂語(yǔ)是________,what在從句中充_____________9.Howhebecameafamousmusicianisknowntoall.主句謂語(yǔ)是_________,how在從句中充______________第二個(gè)ishasnotbeendecidedisisknown定語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)方式狀語(yǔ)歸納：引導(dǎo)詞有哪些詞？

什么情況用？語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)詞三種引導(dǎo)詞that______，在從句中__________，引導(dǎo)_________時(shí)一般可省略.2.whether&if表示“_____”,在從句中________通常用whether.3.有詞義的并且在從句中充當(dāng)成分的詞：起著連接主從句的作用在從句中充當(dāng)____用who,what,which____用whom,what,which____用whose,which在從句中充當(dāng)____用when,where,why,how無(wú)詞義不充當(dāng)成分主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)代詞副詞是否不充當(dāng)成分賓語(yǔ)從句找出主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，判斷是什么從句2.從句若缺主/賓/定，就考慮_______3.若從句不缺主/賓/定，再看意思上是否缺狀語(yǔ),就考慮________4.若從句都不缺主/賓/定/狀，則考慮____________解題步驟：_____teamwillwinthegameisthefocusofthismoment.________hewillbebackdependsontheweather________hewillhelpthemisnoteasytosay..WhichWhenWhether代詞副詞that/whether主語(yǔ)從句的五種特殊情況：1.用it作形式主語(yǔ)代替主語(yǔ)從句前置。

Thattheyshouldlikeherisnatural.=Itisnatural(that)theyshouldlikeher.常用后置主語(yǔ)從句的句型有以下幾種：Itisnecessarythatweshouldstudyhard.Itisbelievedthathewillwinthegoldmedal.Itisasurprisethatheshouldappearinherparty.Itseemsthathehasgotacold.Ithappenedthatshewasoutyesterday.1)It+be+形容詞+that主語(yǔ)從句2)It+be+過(guò)去分詞+that主語(yǔ)從句3)It+be+名詞+that主語(yǔ)從句4)It+vi(appear/seem/happen/…)+that主語(yǔ)從句1)ItwasIthat/whometMaryinthestreetyesterday.

2)Itisapitythatyoudidn’tgotoseethefilm.句中的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是_______________,去掉它，句子_____成立.句中it是_________,真正的主語(yǔ)是___________.如果去掉itis…that，該句子______成立Itwas…that/who形式主語(yǔ)that從句仍然不3.位于句首的主語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”只用“whether”。2.區(qū)別：it強(qiáng)調(diào)句和it形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句：Whetherhewillhelpthemisnoteasytosay.Itisnoteasytosaywhether/ifhewillhelpthem.4.“what”引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與其后作表語(yǔ)的名詞一致。1)Whatyouleft______(be)onlyseveraloldbooks.2)Whatyousaid______(be)ofgreatimportance.3)WhenwewillgotoAustralia____(be)notdecided.4)Whowillgothereandwhentheywillgothere_____(be)notknown.5)Howandwhytheyhavedonethat___(be)notknown5.單個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；由and連接的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。areisisareis1._____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.2._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.4.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.5.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.ThatWhatWhetherWhoever6.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.7.Itworriedher____herhairwasturninggrey.

Itthat___we’llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetimewehave.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That2._____thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What3.___hedisagreeswithusisobvious.A.ThatB./C.WhatD.Which4.Itisoften____thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid5.____parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.AsABAACMyfamilyspentafewweeksinLondonlastyear.Thereweremany1._________(travel)inthestreet.Westayedin_____smallhotelintheWestEnd.Wewenteverywhereonfootandwewenttotheplaces2._______alltravelerswouldliketosee.Besides,wewentshoppingand3._______(spend)toomuc