高考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)-短文改錯(cuò)

高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)指導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)第二輪復(fù)習(xí)1.高考短文改錯(cuò)命題特點(diǎn)2.高考短文改錯(cuò)測(cè)試要點(diǎn)3.高考短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)試策略及答題原則4.高考短文改錯(cuò)測(cè)試真題精解短文改錯(cuò)的命題特點(diǎn)

1.短文改錯(cuò)是一道綜合性較強(qiáng)的試題，旨在檢測(cè)考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的準(zhǔn)確程度。

2.短文改錯(cuò)的選材通常是一篇高中畢業(yè)生能力范圍內(nèi)可以理解的短文。它的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)難易程度符合同學(xué)們的實(shí)際水平；語(yǔ)言明白易讀基本上不涉及生僻的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象和復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)句結(jié)構(gòu)。

3.

它要求判斷短文各行是否有錯(cuò)，無(wú)錯(cuò)則打勾；如果有錯(cuò)則按題目的要求及錯(cuò)誤形式（錯(cuò)詞、少詞或多詞）在該行文內(nèi)標(biāo)以相應(yīng)的符號(hào)，在題號(hào)后行寫出答案：或改正錯(cuò)誤的單詞；或?yàn)樘砑拥膯卧~；或?yàn)閼?yīng)該刪去的單詞。錯(cuò)誤類型一般涉及詞法、句法、行文邏輯等．一行中最多只會(huì)有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤：或錯(cuò)一詞，或漏一詞，或多一詞。１０個(gè)小題中一般為：無(wú)錯(cuò)１題，多詞１~２題，漏詞１~２題，其余為錯(cuò)詞。1、冠詞的多用少用和誤用

Iwasahighschoolstudentthen,fromlow-incomefamily.IamsureIwillneverforgetwonderfultimeIspentatschool.Therearealsotheschools,restaurants,ahospitalandashopaswell.athe∧∧the2、名詞的數(shù)與格

Iusedtolovescienceclass---allofthem---biology,chemistry,geography,andphysics.

TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetgoodmarksinmysubject.classessubjects名詞的數(shù)與格即名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)、單數(shù)形式與復(fù)數(shù)形式；名詞的普通格與所有格3.代詞的指代不一致的錯(cuò)誤

“指代不一致”指的是代詞的數(shù),格,性,人稱四個(gè)方面的張冠李戴的錯(cuò)誤．

Hisgrandmacameintoherroomandchattedwithhimforawhile.

his

Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplacethatIcouldn’tfind. it4.主謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤

Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.

Whattheremoteareasneediseducationtochildrenandwhatthechildrenneedisgoodtextbooksatthemoment.wordsare5.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及語(yǔ)氣的誤用

Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.

Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.visitedshould9：詞語(yǔ)搭配

IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.

NowIhavetakenmorethantenyearsatschool.atspent6：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式

MyparentslovemedearlyandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.

Thatis,agameoftennismakinghimverybusy.makesto∧7.形容詞和副詞的混用及其比較級(jí)的誤用

Sheweptandlookedsadoutofthewindow.

Afterthewar,therewasnearlynoleadershipatallinthisareaandeverythingwasindisorder.

Theplayisverygood;Ihaveneverseenagoodone.sadlyalmostbetter8.關(guān)聯(lián)詞和平行結(jié)構(gòu)的誤用

Hotwaterisprovidedfor24hours,butliftsworkdayandnight.

Ithoughtitwasdulltowatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballtoeachother.Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.andHowever10：刪除冗詞

“Hello,nicetomeetyou!”Igreetedtothem.

OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwantmyselftodoovertheweekend.tomyself高考短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)試策略及答題原則

1.

以在有錯(cuò)行改動(dòng)一詞為原則.

2.

以改變實(shí)詞形式為原則.

3.

以單詞形式變化最小為原則.

4.

以添加或刪除虛詞為原則.

5.

以多“改正”少“添刪”為原則．６以保持原意不變?yōu)樵瓌t．

1.通讀全文,理解文章.

2.先易后難,找出明錯(cuò).

3.對(duì)照考點(diǎn),深入審讀.

Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhile

studyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthat theycanearnmoney.Forthemostpart, studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirown use.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthem tospendonanythingasiftheyplease. Theywouldhavetoasktheirparentsfor moneyorforpermissiontodothingsby themoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosave upforourcollegeorfutureuse. 2011年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷advantagesisworkallowsifnotwithtotheir∧

HaveyoueverheardAngelFalls？ItisahghestwaterfallintheworlddeepinthejunglesofVenezuela.FewhaseverseenAngelfalls.Thatisveryhardtogetthere.Ifyouwentinland,youwouldhavetotravelforweeksthroughthickjungles.Ifyouwentbyplane,itwouldtakeaboutfourhours.Nooneknewaboutthishighwaterfallsince1930.Duringthatyear，JamesAngel，Americanpilot，flewoverthearea.Suddenlyhesawawaterfall,thatseemedtodropstraightoutoffromtheclouds.^of12356789104theItbyuntil^anwhichfrom2012年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試卷

2009年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題

IfIhavethehonortobechosetoworkforthe76._____29thOlympicGames,Iwillatfirstimprovemy77._____EnglishsothatIcantalkeasilyaboutforeignvisitors.78.____Second,Iwilllearnmoreabouthistoryofthe79.____Olympicsasgoodasthe2008OlympicGames.Third,

80.____sinceIwasfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfind81.____theirwaysinthecity.Finally,Ishouldbeabletotell82.____visitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshow83.____themtheirgreatachievements.Inshort,Iwilldo84.____mybesttohelpmakingtheGamesasuccess.85.____wayatwith/tothewellamchosenourmake∧Iwasonlyaboutsixthatheheldhishandouttome.Itookitinmeandwewalked.ThenIaskhim,”Grandpa,howcomeyouhavesomuchlinesonyourhand?”Helaughedandsaid,“Well,that’sabigquestion!”Hewassilentforamoment.Soheansweredslowly:“Eachtheselinesstandsforatroubleinmylife.”Ilookedathisotherhands.“ButGrandpa,Whatdoyouhavemorelinesonthatone?”“Becausetherearemorethehonorsandjoysinmylife.whenmineaskedmanyThen/Andofhandthewhy2009年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試卷

∧考前練習(xí)單句改錯(cuò)練習(xí)1.

Asarule,readingwidelyisgoodmeansofenlargingone’svocabulary.2.

NoonebutPeterandTomhaveseenthemovie.3.

Itwasonlyafewminutesafteranotherearthquakehappened.4.

ThatisveryniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.∧a—has—before—It5.

Hewasnotsurewhichhoteltostayforthenight.6.

Insidetheboxhasatoygun—agiftforhisson.7.

Heisillandissufferedfromahighfever.8.

HearrivedinNewYorkin1890,when,sometimelater,hebecameawriter.∧at__is_____suffering___where9.

I’lldoitcarefully,evenitwilltakemehours.10.

Sofar,severalshipshavebeenreportedmissingonthecoastofBermudaIsland.11.

TheBeatles,sincemanyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.∧if/though__off___as

12.

ThePrimeMinisterwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,preparedtoanswerquestions.

13.

Thesoldierssoonreachedwherewasonceanoldtemplewhichthevillagersusedasaschool._____preparing___what14.

Don’tloseyourheartintimeofdifficulty.15.

Thelargepopulationaddsthedifficultiesinofferingussomenecessarythingsinoureverydaylife.16.

Theboy,tiringfromthetrip,fellasleepassoonashewenttobed.＼∧to___tired17.

Hewascaughtbytherainyesterday.18.

Jackneedn’thavearrivedyet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.19.

Youmustpayattentiontolistentoyourteacherinclass.20.

Ireallydon’tthinkMarywillbeupset,butI’llgoandseeherincaseshedoes.__in____can’t___listening__isDearAlice,

Ihavejustgotsomegoodmewstotelltoyou.

76.

______Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.

77.

______Myfatherwassopleasingthathesuggested

78.______IgotoEnglandforaholida