高考英語完形填空講解示范課

Howtodoclozetests?完形填空1編輯ppt做完形的時候你有以下問題嗎？煩慢錯不得不做，硬著頭皮做，還是錯2編輯ppt

完形填空考查的是對學生的綜合語言運用能力，但是每一個空格的設置并不是隨心所欲的，命題人主要通過上下文暗示出的某種信息來保證答案的正確性和唯一性?？忌鷳撏ㄟ^上下文的暗示獲取解題信息，留意暗送的“秋波”，也就是：關鍵詞出題者的初衷3編輯ppt自戀一回找“秋波”4編輯ppt

一.利用首句信息，推測語篇主旨

完形填空所選短文的第一句通常為主題句，一般不設空。5編輯ppt例1

Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks36thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.36.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further37.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages6編輯ppt二.尋找暗示信息，重視語境意義上下文？

所謂上下文就是對語境的考查，包括文章語氣的一致性、意思的連貫性、表述的合理性、論證的邏輯性等。context7編輯ppt

...“He’sa49man.”theclerkatthecountersaid.Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.49.A.braveB.roughC.smartD.generousgiveupblinded例28編輯ppt例3Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto39considermyteethagain.Ifeltupset.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwanttheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!ofcourse,Mom40noticedeverything.Shehaslivedherentirelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtoconvincemethattherewasnothingto4141A.worryaboutB.putoffC.giveupD.wipeout9編輯ppt三.運用習慣搭配，辨析詞義，熟悉常見句型完形填空的四個備選項，往往和空格前后的單詞形成某種搭配。首先要注意詞義深層內(nèi)涵的區(qū)別。動詞的搭配出現(xiàn)的尤其多，往往涉及到動詞與名詞、介詞或副詞的搭配。10編輯ppt例4“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats

37

playmates”Kruger,theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38noiseoffarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39animals.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”37.A.likeB.asC.exceptD.among11編輯ppt

例5ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn’tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople19torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.19.A.andB.butC.orD.sonotnot……but不是…而是12編輯ppt四.識別語篇標志，理清邏輯關系。有些題目單純從句子或個別段落來看，或許四個選項都正確，但一旦放入全文，則只有一個“最佳”答案，所以快速瀏覽全文，領悟文章主旨，把握句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關系，通過上下文的語境來選擇答案，是做好完形填空的關鍵。13編輯ppt例6Itried23pickinguptrash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould24spendanhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso

25itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.25.A.satisfiedwithB.delightedinC.tiredofD.usedto14編輯ppt例7EllaFantwasamiddleagedladywholivedwithheronlysonJohninasmallhouse.She1Johnverymuch.Inhereyeshecouldn’tdoanything2….A.dependedon B.waitedonC.trusted D.loved2.A.wrong B.great C.good D.strange15編輯ppt五.運用生活常識和文化背景知識解題。解答完形填空的一個重要準則就是“合情合理”，選項要符合客觀實際，切不可違背生活常識。16編輯ppt例8SinceIhatedtobe41(inaccurate),IwentbacktoMr.Johnsonandaskedhimto42(fix)andodometer(里程表)onmybicycle.Heagreed,but43(added),“Anodometerwithoutaspeedometer(速度計)islikea44withoutaknife.”Iadmittedhewasrightandinafewminutes,thetwodevices（裝置）were45attachedtothehandlebarsofmybicycle.44.ApencilB.forkC.boxD.cake17編輯ppt六.運用語法知識解題。在最近幾年的高考完形填空試題中，雖然很少涉及語法知識，但是并不意味著不考查語法知識。復合句是高考語法的考查重點。18編輯ppt例9Wedon’thavetotellchildren55theyshouldtakefromthestoryandwhatthemoralis.55.A.that B.what C.which D.whomtellsb.sth.takevt.19編輯ppt7.利用原詞復現(xiàn)，尋找近義詞語完形填空試題中，有些詞語常常重復出現(xiàn)在語篇中。要學會運用與選項意義緊密相連的同義詞或近義詞。20編輯ppt例10IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoELCapitan,a16rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew17(immediately)Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(鐘愛)eversince---18therocksandmountainsofYosemite.16.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loose18.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing21編輯ppt1.thefirstsentence首句

2.context上下文語境3.worddistinctionsorcollocations

詞語辨析和固定搭配4.outwardsignsofthepassage

語篇標志語5.culturalbackgroundandcommonsense

文化背景和常識6.grammar語法sixmethods22編輯ppt鞏固練習（12分鐘）Checktheanswers:16-20CDABA21-25BCDBA26-30CDCBA31-40ABACD23編輯ppt考查的單詞短語1.order預訂；訂單；命令；次序2.meetwith遇見3.bringup撫養(yǎng)；提出4.workout設計出；計算出；理解；產(chǎn)生結果5.appreciate欣賞；感激6.inspiteof盡管；雖然