詞匯擴(kuò)展-詞根詞綴教學(xué)文案

詞匯擴(kuò)展---詞根詞綴匯總2.ure后綴StructureArchitectureLiteraturepicturemixtureseizureexposureenclosureexpenditureventureadventuresculpturescripturesignaturemoistureposturepleasurecapturenaturenurturetorturetexture（質(zhì)地，紋理）stature（身材）fracture（骨折）denture（假牙）censure（責(zé)難）creaturedeparturedisclosure（揭露）failurefurniturelegislaturepressure3.assessassess=evaluate形似詞AssessAccessAssertAsset4.vice名詞Vice惡習(xí)，不道德行為DeviceAdviceRevision動(dòng)詞DeviseAdviseRevise5.Electronic同源形容詞ElectricElectricalElectronicElectrifiedelectricityelectrifyelectronics6.fer-ferenceConferenceDeferDifferenceInferencePreferenceReferenceConferDeferenceDifferInferPreferRefer7.taintain同根詞ContainDetainEntertainMaintainObtainRetainSustainEntertainmentCarMaintenanceSustainableDevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展8.EfficientEffectiveEfficientValidEfficiencyIneffectiveInefficientinvalidInefficiencyficient后綴DeficientEfficientinefficientProficientSufficientinsufficient9.lapseCollapseElapseLapseRelapse10.amazeamuseAmusementAmazementAmusementparkAmuseAmazeMaze迷宮Muse繆斯女神11.HostileHostilityHostileHospitableHospitalHospitableFriendlyUnfriendlyHostilityHospitalityHostileBehostiletowards=beunfriendlytoShowhostilitytowards形似詞，易混淆HospitalHospitableHospitalityHostileHostility12.MechanismMachineMechanicMechanicsMechanismMechanicalMechanically13.PressCompressDepressExpressImpressOppressPressRepressSuppressCompressionDepressionExpressionImpressionOppressionPressureRepressionSuppression14.Re=backRepressionRegressionRejectionRecoveryRepress:holdback(press反義)Regress:goback(progress反義)Reject:castbackturndown(project反義)Backtonormal15.UtilizeUseUtilizeEmployApplyMakeuseofTakeadvantageofUtility16.TemporaryTemporaryContemporaryTemporaryTransientPermanentperpetual17.FavorableFavorableUnfavorableFavoriteFavored同源形容詞18.SymptomSymptom癥狀Symptomsofcold:cough,sorethroat,runningnose,fever,hightemperature,…Syndrome綜合癥SARS=severeacuterespiratorysyndromeAIDS=acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome19.AcquisitionAcquire學(xué)到（學(xué)習(xí)而得到），得到（購(gòu)買(mǎi)而得到）AcquisitionLanguageAcquisition語(yǔ)言習(xí)得MergerandAcquisition合并與收購(gòu)AcquireEnquireInquire20.InteractActInteractReactTransactActionInteractionReactionTransaction21.Inter:betweenamongInteractInterchangeInterlace交織，組合InterplayInterviewIntertwine糾纏，交織Interweave交織InterpretIntersperse點(diǎn)綴Intermit暫停，中止，間歇InterfereInterfuse混合，彌漫Interlude間奏，中間Intermingle混合，摻雜Intermix混合，混雜Interpose介入，調(diào)停InterruptIntercept攔截，阻止Intersect貫穿，相交Intervene介入，干涉22.Considerable同源形容詞ConsiderableConsiderateConsideringWell-considered23.AdjusttoAdjusttoAdapttofitBeusedtoBeaccustomedto24.FamiliartoBefamiliartoBefamiliarwithFamiliarFamiliarityFamiliarizeUnfamiliarunfamiliarity25.Tiredofsth.Betiredofsth.=befedupwithBetiredfromsth.=beexhaustedfrom26.fromPreventfromStopfromHinderfromObstructfromHamperfromKeepfromProtectfromSeparatefromRecoverfromDiscouragefromFrustratefromIsolatefromAlienatefromDetachfromDeviatefromDepartfrom27.sightsight同根詞EyesightForesightInsightHindsightOversight28.volunteerVolunteern.Volunteerv.Voluntaryadj.29.identicalIdentifyIdentityIdentificationIdenticalIdentifywithBeidenticalto/with30.partDepartDeparturePartApartapartmentCompartmentDepartImpart31.decreaseIncreasebeontheincrease/riseDecreasebeonthedecrease/decline32.deDe-down減少，下降DecreaseDeclineDescendDeductDecelerateDebateDecayDeceaseDeceiveDecideDeclareDeduceDeferDefectDeflateDeformDemolish=pulldownDepictDespiseDe-awayfromapart偏離，背離DepartDeviateDeriveDetainDefyDeficitDetachDetour33.clineDecline拒絕，謝絕Incline傾向，傾斜Disincline厭惡，不感興趣Recline斜倚，倚靠DeclinationInclinationDisinclination34.ject-jectionDejectEjectInjectObjectProjectRejectSubjectDejectionEjectionInjectionObjectionobjectiveProjectionprojectorRejectionSubjectionsubjective35.ob,of,op=againstObjectobjectionobjectorObstacleObstructobstructionOffendoffensiveOpposeopponentoppositeoppositionOppressoppressionoppressive36.For前綴=awayfromForbidForgetForgiveForgo拋棄，放棄Forlorn孤寂無(wú)伴的Forsake遺棄，革除Forswear誓絕，戒絕，放棄37.spectSpect看SpectacleSpectatorSpectacularSpectrum光譜AspectDisrespectExpectInspectIntrospectProspectRespectRetrospectSuspect38.thWarmDeepBroadDeadGrowStrongLongWideWarmthDepthBreadthDeathGrowthStrengthLengthWidth39.眾里尋他千百“度”DegreeWarmthtemperatureHumidityDensityIntensityHeightWidthBreadthDepthLengthAttitudeAltitudeLatitudeLongitude40.-itudeAptitudeAttitudeAltitudeLatitudeLongitudeMultitudeMagnitudeGratitudeSolitude41.“感恩”的心Bethankfultosb.forsth.Beappreciativeofsth.Begratefultosb.forsth.Beobligedtosb.gratefulGratefulGratitudeGratifyGratefulThankfulAppreciativeObligedGratitudeThankAppreciationObligation42.sistSist同根詞AssistConsistExistInsistPersistResistSubsist名詞AssistanceConsistence/cyExistenceInsistencePersistenceResistanceSubsistence

形容詞AssistantConsistentExistentInsistentPersistentResistantSubsistent43.graveGraveGravityEngraveAggravateGraveyard44.scendDescendAscendCondescendTranscendDescentAscent45.ry:總稱(chēng)名詞后綴ScenePoemMachineCitizenHusbandPeasantSceneryPoetryMachineryPoultryStationeryCitizenryHusbandry農(nóng)業(yè)PeasantryryArtistryBraveryBriberyLuxuryMysteryRivalryRobberySlavery46.cycleCycleBicycleTricycleUnicycleMotorcycleCycleRecyclerecyclable17.SureSureAssureEnsureInsure(against)ReassureAssurancerestassuredInsurancePICCinsuranceagainstReassurancereassured48.specialSpecialSpecificSpecializedSpecifiedSpecifySpecification49.fy動(dòng)詞后綴Amplify(ample)BeautifyCertifyclarify(clear)crucifyDefydignifydissatisfyExemplify(example)emulsifyFortifyGlorify(glory)gratifyHorrifyhumidify(humid)Intensify(intense)identifyJustify(just)MagnifymodifyNotifyPersonifypurify(pure)QualifyquantifyRectify(correct)ratifySimplify(simple)signifyspecify(specific)satisfyTestifyterrifyUnifyVerifyversify50.ClingtoHoldtoClingtoAdheretoSticktoStandbyGoby51.Have…incommonHavesomethingincommonHavemuchincommonHavealotincommonHavenothingincommonHavelittleincommon52.weep近義詞WeepCrySob形似詞WeepWhip53.PackagePackUnpackPackPackagePacketPocket

StoreUseDoseShortBagLugLeakPassCarryStorageUsageDosageShortageBaggageLuggageLeakagePassageCarriage54.Age名詞后綴Age名詞后綴CarriageAdvantageDisadvantageMessageMassageGarageCourageSausage55.adj.+enHardSoftSweetBroadWideLightDarkSharpLooseFastTightHasteMoistWeakWorseRedHardenSoftenSweetenBroadenWidenLightenDarkenSharpenLoosenFastenTightenHastenMoistenWeakenWorsenRedden56.名詞+enHeartLengthStrengthHeightThreatHeartenLengthenStrengthenHeightenThreaten57.被吸引，迷?。簧习aBehookedby/withBeattractedbyBefascinatedbyByaddictedtoCaptureone’simagination58.NoticeableNoteNotedNoticeNoticeableMarkMarkedRemarkRemarkable59.ReunionReunionUnionUnitUniteUnitedReuniteReunitedUnityUnifyUnificationUniformUniformity60.SlimSlimSlenderThinSkinnySlimSmallFaintDim61.DragPull（拖）Lug（拉）luggage行李Drag（拽）62.StarveStarvev.Starvationn.Starvingadj.Hungerv.Hungern.Hungryadj.Thirstv.Thirstn.Thirstyadj.63.九大殺InsectPestHerbGermSu(self)HomFrater(brother)Mater(mother)Pater(father)InsecticidePesticideHerbicideGermicideSuicideHomicideFratricideMatricidePatricideicidecut/kill64.BatterBatBetButBitBatterBetterButterBitter65.LiteralLiteraryLiterateIlliterateLiteralLiberalLibertyLiberateLiberationLiterallyadv.Literaturen.Literacyn.Illiteracyn.TheStatueofLiberty66.CoupledwithCoupledwithAlongwithTogetherwithCombinedwith67.signSign(tomark)詞根同根詞AssignConsignDesignResign68.TendencyTend(tendtodosth.)Tendency(tendencytodosth.)Eg.Nowadays,thereseemstobeatendencyforyoungpeopletogetmarriedverylate.（寫(xiě)作）69.GenerousGenerousUngenerousGeneralGenerousGenerosity70.VaryVaryv.Variationn.Unit8BVariousadj.Varietyn.Variablen.adj.Variabilityn.Variantadj.Variedadj.71.SenseSensen.v.Sensitivityn.Sentimentn.Sensationn.同源形容詞SensibleSensitive(to)SentimentalSensorySensationalInsensibleInsensitive72.Under前綴UnderlineUnderlieUndermineUnderestimateUnderstateUnderrateUnderstandUndergoUndertakeUndertoneUnderageUnderdevelopmentUnderwayUndercurrentUndergroundUndergraduateUnderpassundermineMine礦地雷Undermine破壞，削弱73.dict同根詞AddictaddictionaddictedaddictiveContradict(v.)with…Contradictionn.Contradictoryadj.DictatedictationdictatordictatorshipDictiondictionaryPredictpredictionpredictableunpredictablepredictabilityunpredictabilityVerdict74.Contracounter前綴(against)ContraryContrastCounterpartCounterattackCounterbalanceCountermeasure75.ConverselyVerse(turn)同根詞Adverse逆的，反對(duì)的，不利的，敵對(duì)的Converse倒轉(zhuǎn)的，相反的Diverseunit8AInverse逆的，反的Obverse正面的，相對(duì)的Reverse顛倒的，相反的Transverse橫的，橫斷的UniverseAdversary對(duì)手，仇敵adversity逆境，不幸Diversity76.Mit同根詞LimitSubmitLimitationLimitedunlimitedSubmissionAdmitCommitEmitHermitLimitOmitPermitRemitSubmitTransmit77.UncoverCoverDiscoverUncoverRecoverUn前綴UncoverUnloadUndoUnlockUnpackUnwrapUndressUnfoldUnveil78.OverwhelmBeoverwhelmedwith/byOverwhelmingAnoverwhelmingmajority壓倒一切的大多數(shù)人，絕大多數(shù)人79.titleTitleEntitleSubtitle(headings)80.TenseTenseIntenseIntensifyIntensiveExtensiveTenseDenseTensionIntensityIntensificationDensity81.ExcessExceedExcessExcessiveExceedingOnexcessivepackaging2012-6CET-4作文題目過(guò)度包裝82.Attributetribute同根詞TributeAttributeContributeDistribute名詞TributeAttributeattributionContributionDistribution83.內(nèi)外有別ExteriorExternalExtrovertExplicitExtinctExportExtrinsicOutoutsideouteroutward…InteriorInternalIntrovertImplicitInstinctImportIntrinsicIninsideinnerinward…84.ceiveConceiveDeceivePerceiveReceiveConceptconceptionconceptiveDeceptiondeceptivePerceptionperceptiveReceptionreceptive85.---izeEmphasisemphaticCriticDramaGlobalglobeRealMinimalminimumMaximalmaximumOptimaloptimumOrganize/ise動(dòng)詞后綴EmphasizeCriticizeDramatizeExerciseGlobalizeRealizeMinimizeMaximizeOptimizeOrganizeStandardMobileIdealStableModernFormalNeutralRationalSympathyApologySummaryCivilGeneralSpecialPopularMoistureStandardizeMobilizeIdealizeStabilizeModernizeFormalizeNeutralizeRationalizerationalizationSympathizeApologizeSummarizeCivilizecivilizationGeneralizeSpecializePopularizeMoisturize86.Stimulate形似詞Stimulate(inspiremotivate)Simulate87.temperTemperTemperatureTemperateTemperamentQuick-temperedHot-temperedSlow-temperedCool-temp