2017屆廣州調(diào)研考

2017年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班模擬考試2016.12本試卷共一頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。因不考聽(tīng)力，第I卷從第二部分的閱讀理解開(kāi)始，試題序號(hào)從21開(kāi)始。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APassengerInformationCarry-onBagRulesWhentravellingonChinaSouthernplanes,weaskourcustomerstofollowoursimplebagrules.--Eachpassengerisallowedtobringonebagontotheplane.--Weightlimit.Eachcarry-onbagmayweighupto10kilos.--Sizelimit:Eachcarry-onbagcanbeupto110cmlong,60cmhighand30cmwide.--Additionalbagsandoversized/overweightbagsmaybeallowedontheplaneifthereisenoughroom.Therewillbeafeeforsuchbags（seethetablebelow）.Pleasenotethatifyourbagbreaksmorethanonerulethenyoumustpayafeeforeachrulebroken.SafetyRulesForthesafetyofourpassengers,thefollowingitemsmustnotbetakenontotheplane:--Bottlescontaininggas（e.g.cigarettelighter）--Bottlescontaininganycream,oilorotherliquidthatareover100ml.Note:Ifyouhaveanyliquidmedicinesover100mlthatyoumustuseduringyourflight,pleasecontactourcustomerservicemanageron34533566tomakearrangementsatleast24hoursbeforeyourdeparture.Youwillneedtohaveadoctor,sletterexplainingwhyyouneedthemedicine.BagFeesRuleFeeOverweight*Bagsheavierthan10kilos￥100perkilooverlimitOversized**Bags larger than110cmX60cmX30cm￥250perbagExtrabags￥400perextrabag*Nobagover15kiloswillbeallowedontheplane.**Nobagover150cmlongor80cmhighmaybetakenontheplane.Passengersmustputsuchbagsintheplane,sstorage.Whatisnotallowedtobetakenontotheplanebyapassenger?A.Agasbottle B.MedicalequipmentC.A100mlbottleofcream D.Abagthatis120cmlongWhenmustapassengerspeakwiththemanagerabouttakingover100mlofliquidmedicineontotheirflight?A.Aftertheygetontheplane B.SixhoursbeforetheirflightC.Whentheyarriveattheairport D.AtleastonedaybeforetheirflightHowmuchwillapassengerpayforacarry-onbagthatis110cmX50cmX25cminsizeandweighs13kilos?A.250yuan B.300yuan C.550yuan D.850yuanBThesunwasrisingwhenDaryl,sdeliverytruckreachedthehighway.Thiswasthebesttimeofdaytodrive,whentheroadswerewideopenandempty.HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.Itlookedlikeitwasgoingtobeagoodday.Thenhesawit,alargelumpinthemiddleoftheroad.Daryloftenpasseddeadanimalsontheroadsidebutheknewthanthiswassomethingdifferent.Heslammedonhisbrakesandthetruckscreechedtoahalt.Thelumpwasagirl.Hetriedshakingherawakebutshewouldn,tmove,sohepickedherupandcarriedhertothesideoftheroad.Atleastshewouldn,tberunoverthere.Nowshewassomeoneelse,sproblem.HehadtomakeittoLosAngelesbymidnightanddidn,thavetimetobeahere.Heclimbedbackintohistruckbutashelookedinhismirrorandsawthegirllyingstillbythesideoftheroad,heknewhecouldn'tleaveher.Darylputherintohistruckanddrovetothenexttown.Anhourlaterhepulledupatthepolicestation.Afterexplainingwhathadhappened,hepreparedtoleave,onlyforthepolicemantosaythatheneededtomakeareport.Darylknewthiswouldtakeseveralhours,buthehadnochoice.Therewasnowayhe,dgettoLosAngelesontimenow.Threehourslaterthereportwasdoneandthegirlhadrecoveredsomewhat.Sheexplainedthatshehadfallenonthehighway,weakfromhunger,butcouldremembernothingelse.ShealsothankedDarylforsavingherlife.Daryltoldherthathehadbeenhappytohelp,butashegotbackintohistruckheknewhisbosswouldn,tbe.Justashewasabouttopullbackontotheroad,hismothercalled.“Haveyouseen?”shesaid,“Abridgecollapsedtwohoursago,theonethatyoudriveoveronthewaytoLosAngeles.”Daryl,sbloodruncold.Ifhehadbeenontime,hewouldhavebeenonthatfallenbridgeabouttwohoursago.Darylrealizedhowluckyhewas.WhatdidDarylplantodoinLosAngeles?A.Goonholiday. B.Deliversomegoods.C.Visithismum. D.Reporttohisboss.WhydidDarylfirstleavethegirlbythesideoftheroad?A.Hedidn,twanttobelate. B.Hethoughtthegirlwouldbefine.C.Heknewthatsomeoneelsewouldhelp.D.Heworriedthepolicewouldblamehim.26.HowdidDarylfeelafterheleftthepolicestation?A.Confidentthathewouldbeontime. B.Angrythathehadtomakethereport.C.Proudthathehadsavedthegirlslife. D.Worriedthathisbosswouldbeangry.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“Darylbloodrancold”inthelastparagraphsuggest?Darylwasnowfeelingmorerelaxed.Darylthoughthewouldbeintrouble.Darylwasgreatlyshockedbythenews.Darylfeltthesuddenchangeintemperature.CHaveyoueverwonderedwhendogsfirstbecame“man,sbestfriend”andtheworld'sfavoritepet?Ifyouhavethenyou,renotalone.Whenandwheredogsfirstbeganlivingside-sidewithhumansarequestionsthathavestirredhotdebateamongscientists.Thereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.Theseincludethatdogswereoncewolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated（馴養(yǎng)）byhumans.Theycameintolivessome15000yearsago,beforethedawnofagriculture.Beyondthat,thereislittleagreement.Theearliestbonesfoundthatareunquestionabledogsandnotwolvesdatefrom14,000yearsago.However,30,000-year-oldskullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceandBelgiumthatarenotpurewolfandsomescientiststhinkcouldbedogs.Withsuchpuzzlingevidence,manyscientistsarenowturningtoDNAtofindoutwhenandwheredogswerefirstdomesticated.Inoneresearchproject,tensofthousandsofbloodsampleshavebeentakenfromstreetdogsaroundtheworld.Theplanistocomparethemwiththoseofwolves.It,sevenpossibletoanalyzeDNAfromancientbones.Tinypiecesofthe30,000-year-oldskullsmentionedearlierarecurrentlybeingstudied,andanotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanice-fieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves,notAmericanones.Indeed,theancientDNAmayturnouttobemoreinformativethantheDNAoflivingdogs.Becausedogshaveaccompaniedhumansaroundtheworldforthousandsofyears,theircurrentdistributionmaytellusverylittleoftheirorigins.ThisiswhydifferentgroupsofscientistsbelievethatdogsvariouslyoriginatedineasternAsia,Mongolia,Siberia,EuropeorAfrica.Butwhyweretheanimalsdomesticatedinthefirstplace?Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogsdomesticatedthemselves,initiallylivinginandaroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout.Today,thisisawayoflifestillsharedbythree-quartersofabillionunowneddogsworldwide.Whichistheonlystatementgenerallyagreedonbyscientistsstudyingdogs?TheyoriginallywereusedasfarmanimalTheyevolvedfromwolvesfoundinEuropeTheyhelpedthedevelopmentofagricultureTheywerethefirstanimaltobekeptaspetsWhydoesthewriterfirstmentionthe30,000-year-oldanimals,skulls?ToshowthatdogsweremuchlargerinthepastToprovethatdogsdevelopedfromAsianwolvesTosuggestthatdogsmayhaveevolvedmuchearlierToarguethatdogswerefirstkeptinFranceandBelgiumHowdidscientistsdeterminetheoriginsoftheancientdogsfoundinAlaska?Byexaminetheanimals,DNAByanalyzingtheageoftheirbonesBystudyingtheshapeoftheirskullsBycomparingthemwithmoderndogsWhydiddogsstartlivingwithhumans?BecausetheywereattractedbyfoodBecausetheyweretrappedbyhumansBecausetheycouldn,tsurviveinthewildBecausetheyweretrainedtoprotectvillagesDManypeoplebelievethattheonlywaytomakeourcommunitiessaferistobuildmoreprisons.Butthere,sawaybetterprotectcitiesandtownsbydoingjusttheopposite.Inmanycountriesthroughouttheworld,prisonpopulationshaverisendramaticallyoverthepastdecade.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisisthelargenumberofrepeatoffenders;thatispeoplewhobreakthelawagainoncefreedfromjail.Statisticsshowthataboutoneinfourprisonersfreedeveryyearreturntojailwithinthreeyears.Thisispartlybecauseex-prisonersfacehugedifficultyfindingemployment.Morethanathirdofthemcannotfindanyjobatall.Datashowthathavingajobgreatlyreducesthechancesthatapersonwillcommitacrimeagainorcommitoneinthefirstplace.Releasedprisonerswhodomanagetofindsteadyemploymentare50percentlesslikelytoreturntoprison.Ratherthanharmingacommunity,havingajobhelpsex-prisonerstochangetheirwaysandmakeapositiveandproductivecontributiontotheircommunities.What,smore,helpingthesemenandwomenfindjobswouldalsosavetaxpayersalotofmoney.Fewprisonerswouldsavegovernmentsmillionsorpossiblyevenbillionsofdollarsannually:thecostsofbuildingandoperatingjails.Therearemanythingsthatthegovernmentcandotohelpex-prisonersfindwork.Morejobtrainingprogramsshouldbeintroducedtoprovideprisonerswithworkskillsbeforetheyarefreed.Companiesandfactoriesshouldalsobegiventaxbenefitsiftheyemployex-prisoners.Suchprogramshavebeenshowntoworkinseveralcountries.Suchpoliciesofcourseassurethatfreedcriminalsactuallywanttowork.Butshouldn'ttheybegiventhechance?Ourgoal,afterall,shouldn,tbetoincarcerateasmanyprisonersaspossible,buttobuildasocietythatdoesn,tneedtoputsuchalargepercentageofitspopulationinjail.Weshouldtakeastepinthatdirectionandhelpprisonersfindself-respectandpurposethroughwork.Whatpercentageoffreedprisonersreturnstoprisonwithinthreeyears?A.65%B.50%C.33% D.25%Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecontentofthefifthparagraph?Facts B.Arguments C.Recommendations D.RequirementsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“incarcerate“iragthphlastparA.setfree B.lockup C.employ D.separateWhichofthefollowingwouldbeauthoragreewith?TougherpunishmentwillreducecrimeMostprisonersdonotdeservetobeinprisonEconomicconditionsareamajorcauseofcrimePrisonpopulationsarelikelytoincreaseinthefuture第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheRioGrandeAlthoughnotthelongestinAmerica,theRioGrandeisoneofthemostimportant.But,unlikeothersignificantrivers,itisnotusedforshipping.Infact,ocean-goingshipscannotsailonitswater.36Since1846,ithasbeentheofficialborderofTexasandMexico.RioGrandeGeographyTheRioGrandeiseitherthefourthorfifthlongestriversysteminNorthAmerica.Italldependsonhowitismeasured.37andthesecoursemovementscancauseittobelongerorshorter.Atitslastofficialmeasure,theRioGrandeclockedinat1896miles.TheriverstartsinColoradoandextendsdownwardtotheGulfofMexico.Notonlydoestheriverextendsouth,butitalsostartsinthemountainsandgetslowerandlowerinaltitudeasitextendstotheGulf.TheRioGrandeTodaySadly,muchofthewaterhasbeenusedupandpartsoftheriveraremostdry!Thisisbecausepeopletakemorewaterfromtheriverthantherivercangetbackfromrainandothersources.Expertsareworkingtocorrectthis,though,withhopesofrestoringtherivertoitspaststrength.Today,theriverisimportantasasourceofwaterforTexasandMexicans.ThoughbordersliketheRioGrandeseparatenations,theyarealsosharedspaces.TheRioGrandeisthereforeasymboloffriendshipandpeacebetweentwopeoples.Usually,itismeasuredbylength.Downwardisthebestwayofdescribingittoo.WhatmakestheRioGrandesoimportantisitslocation.Becausetherivertwistssomuch,itoccasionallychangescourse.TheRioGrandetodayismostlyusedasasourceofdrinkingwater.Moreimportantly,itisasymbolofcooperationbetweentwonations.Today,theRioGrandeisthedestinationoftouristsfromallovertheworld.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Neverbeenonanairplane?Here,syourchanceto41oneforjustoneUSdollar,orevenfor42ifyoudon,thavethemoney.RetiredpilotBahadurGuptawillbehappytoshowyou43.Theplane,whichnever44,isgivinganopportunitytopoorpeopleto45whatitisliketositinajet.WhenGuptastartedhiscareermanyyearsago,peoplefromhistinyhomevillagesinIndia46askedhimwhatitwasliketobeinanaircraft.Noneofthemhadever___47realairplaneandtheywantedalookattheaviationindustrythroughGupta's48.Forsecurityreasons,Guptawasnever49totakehisfellowvillagersinsideanactualaircraft.Butsayingnoalwaysmadehimfeeluncomfortableand50andhealwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldgivethema51offlying.Finally,in2003,Guptasoldsomeland,boughtanoldairplaneandstartedoffering52“flights”tothepublic,chargingthemonlywhattheycould53.Tomaketheexperience54real,the“passengers”aregivenboardingpassesandevenshownsafety55.What56theamazingin-flightexperienceiswhenthekids57slidedowntheairplane,semergencylandingslide,whichmanyofthemostfrequentflyershaveluckily58experienced.Theretiredpilotsayshehopesallhiscustomerscan59flyinarealplane,butinthemeantimeheisenjoyingputtinga/an60ontheirfaces.41.A.touchB.landC.boardD.fly42.A.nothingB.anythingC.littleD.few43.A.awayB.outC.offD.around44.A.takesupB.takesdownC.takesoffD.takesaway45.A.experienceB.decideC.imagineD.introduce46.A.fearfullyB.intentionallyC.cautiouslyD.curiously47.A.seenB.boughtC.producedD.possessed48.A.tasksB.eyesC.thoughtsD.windows49.A.offeredB.allowedC.expectedD.encouraged50.A.nervousB.fearfulC.disappointedD.careless51.A.chanceB.tasteC.wayD.lesson52.A.pretendB.actualC.cheapD.safe53.A.accessB.acceptC.agreeD.afford54.A.closetoB.oppositetoC.farfromD.differentfrom55.A.reasonsB.concernsC.instructionsD.suggestions56.A.belongstoB.appealstoC.leadstoD.addsto57.A.surprisinglyB.excitedlyC.silentlyD.sadly58.A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.seldom59.A.smoothlyB.independentlyC.successfullyD.eventually60.A.maskB.smileC.markD.expression6第II卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shawn,sSaturday“Hey,Dad!”Shawnshouted,“I'mgoingtoplaybasketballwithPeter!”Shawn,sdadcameintothekitchen,“Haveyoufinished 61（clean）thegarage?”Shawntriedtodecidewhethertoadmitthe62 （true）.Hisdadwouldnoticethegaragehadn,tbeencleaned,63Shawnwantedtoplaybasketball.Shawn,sdadunderstoodhissilence.“Youhaven,tevenstarted,haveyou?Youpromisedyou,dtakecareof64firsttingthismorning.”Shawncomplained,“WhydoIhavetocleanthegarage,anyway?”“Becau