人教版英語必修一Unit 4復習課件

Unit4Earthquakes早讀晨背積累基礎知識梳理考點知識導練早讀晨背積累促聯(lián)想擴寫作專家悄悄地告訴你:一日之計在于晨。只有日積月累,才能集腋成裘。讀話題詞匯背精美語篇

1.earthquaken.地震2.sufferingn.痛苦;苦難3.explosionn.爆炸 4.emergencyn.緊急情況5.reactionn.反應6.hit/strikev.襲擊;災難突然發(fā)生7.crashv.碰撞8.panicv.驚慌9.recoverv.痊愈10.threatenv.威脅11.attackv.攻擊,襲擊12.unitev.團結(jié);聯(lián)合13.hopelessadj.無助的14.dramaticallyadv.巨大地15.takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌16.putup搭建17.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事DearJohn,ThankyouverymuchforyourconcernovertheearthquakeinYa’an,SichuanProvince.NowI’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.

AsfarasIknow,abouttwohundredpeoplewerekilledandmorethantenthousandinjuredintheearthquake.Thearmywassoonsenttojointhelocalgovernmentintherescue.Togetherwiththelocalpeople,theyaremakingeveryefforttosearchforthetrappedandsendtheinjuredtohospitals.Iknowyouaredyingtohelpout.Butpersonally,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideaforyoutocome.Youknow,dangerstillexists.Besides,youwillfindthatitishardtocommunicatewithpeoplethere;afterall,youspeakadifferentlanguage.Anyway,thankyouforyourofferandIwillletyouknowofthesituation.Yourssincerely,LiHua基礎知識梳理抓主干固雙基知識梳理限時15分鐘單詞拓展1.

/b??st/vi.爆裂;爆發(fā)n.突然破裂;爆發(fā)2.

/′ru?In/n.廢墟;毀滅vt.毀滅;使破產(chǎn)3.

/′Ind??/vt.損害;傷害→adj.受傷的

→n.傷口;受傷處

.4.

/′berI/vt.埋葬;掩埋;隱藏5.

/d??d?/n.裁判員;法官vt.斷定;判斷;判決→n.判斷,評價

.6.

/??k/vt.&vi.(使)震驚;震動n.休克;打擊;震驚7.

/Ik′stri?m/adj.極度的→adv.極其;非常

.8.

/dI′str?I/vt.破壞;毀壞;消滅→n.破壞

→adj.有破壞性的

.9.

/Ilek′trIs?tI/n.電;電流;電學→adj.用電的,導電的

→adj.與電有關的

.10.

/′d?mId?/n.&vt.損失;損害11.

/′fraItn/vt.使驚嚇;嚇?！鷄dj.受驚的;受恐嚇的

→adj.令人恐懼的

.12.

/k?nɡr?t??′leI?n/n.祝賀;(復數(shù))賀詞→vt.祝賀

.13.

/Ik′spres/vt.表示;表達n.快車;速遞→n.表達;表情

.14.event/I′vent/n.

.15.rescue/′reskju?/n.&vt.

.16.trap/tr?p/vt.

n.

.17.disaster/dI′zɑ?st?/n..18.shelter/′?elt?/n..burstruininjureburyinjuredinjuryjudgejudgementshockextremeextremelydestroydestructiondestructiveelectricityelectricelectricaldamagefrightenfrighteningfrightenedcongratulationcongratulateexpressexpression事件;大事援救;營救使陷入困境陷阱;困境災難;災禍掩蔽處;避身處of短語記憶1.a(great)number

許多;大量的2.dig

掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)3.

anend結(jié)束;終結(jié)4.right

立刻;馬上5.as

仿佛;好像6.

ruins嚴重受損;破敗不堪句型整理1.

hopewas

lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。2.Itseemed

theworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日!3.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswere

nervous

eat.在農(nóng)家庭院,雞甚至是豬都緊張得不敢吃東西。重點語法TheAttributiveClause(Ⅰ)(that,which,who,whose)[定語從句(Ⅰ)(that,which,who,whose)]outatawayifinAllnotasiftooto語境活用限時10分鐘Ⅰ.語境填詞1.Lifewouldbeverydifficultwithout

,soitisnecessarytomastersomeknowledgetouse

equipment.(electricity)

2.TheterriblefireandexplosionaccidentinTianjinPort

thecompanycompletely,onlyleavingitin

,butitcouldn’t

ourdreamandhope.(ruin)

3.Theyareworkingunder

(極大的)pressureatthemoment.

4.Withsomanypeoplebunderthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.

5.Parentsoftenfallintothe

oftryingtodoeverythingfortheirchildren,whichmakesthem

intheconfusionofhowtoeducatetheirchildren.(trap)

答案:1.electricity;electrical2.ruined;ruins;ruin3.extreme4.buried5.trap;trapped答案:6.burst7.shocked8.injured;injury9.frightening;frightened10.congratulate;congratulations6.Awaterpipebandtheentireapartmentwasflooded.

7.Thepublicwassbyanincidentinwhichamanliftedababygirlandthrewhertotheground.

8.Threeplayerswere

intheaccidentsotheywereoutoftheteambecauseof

.(injure)

9.Onseeingthe

scene,thelittlegirlwasso

.thatsheburstoutcrying.(frighten)

10.Theheadmasterwrotealetterto

heronhergoodperformanceandtheexciting

encouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)

答案:1.anumberof2.asif3.inruins4.digout5.atanendⅡ.短語復現(xiàn)atanend,asif,inruins,anumberof,digout1.Itisreportedthat

peoplewereinjuredinthataccidentandthenumberofpeoplewhodiedhasreached165.

2.Tomraisedhishands

hewasgoingtosaysomething.

3.Thewholecitylay

aftertheearthquake.

4.Theytriedto

acaveinthesideofthemountainforshelterthatnight.

5.Ourhuntforacheaperbutlargerhouseisatlast

.

答案:1.Notall2.Itseemedasif/though3.tooshorttoreachⅢ.句式活用1.不是所有有錢人都幸福。

ofthericharehappy.

2.我童年的一切仿佛剛剛發(fā)生一樣。

everythinginmychildhoodhadjusthappened.

3.她太矮了,夠不到架子上的書。Sheis

thebookontheshelf.

考點知識導練解疑難提知能考點詳解限時30分鐘1.burstvi.破裂;脹破;爆裂n.爆發(fā);突然爆裂巧學助記歸納拓展①burstout突然迸發(fā);爆發(fā)②burstoutdoingsth.=burstinto+n.突然……起來③burstin/into闖進;突然破門而入④burstwithanger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲絕/樂不可支英文典例:①Thatballoonwillburstifyoublowitupanymore.你再給氣球充氣,它就要爆了。②WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.(2015全國Ⅰ,完形填空)當我把那張禮品卡遞給他,說他可以用來買他的家庭可能需要的任何東西時,他突然哭了起來。③AtthenewsthatmydadwouldbebackfromLondonthisweek,Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwith

joy.聽到這個星期爸爸要從倫敦回來的消息,我覺得心花怒放。④Thepolice

andarrestedthedrugdealer.警察突然闖進去,逮捕了那名毒品販子。burstin2.ruinn.[U]毀壞;毀滅;崩潰[C](pl.)廢墟,遺跡v.(使)破產(chǎn),(使)墮落,毀滅歸納拓展①inruins嚴重受損;破敗不堪②fallintoruin荒廢;敗落③bring...toruin使……毀滅;使……沒落④go/cometoruin毀滅;落空⑤ruinone’shealth/fame/future毀壞某人的健康/名譽/前途英文典例:①Don’tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.(2015福建,閱讀理解E)不要讓消極的情緒毀掉你的積極性。②Theancienttemplehas

andneedsrepairing.這座古老的廟宇已經(jīng)破敗不堪,需要修理。③Drunkdrivingnotonlyruinedhimselfbutalsokilledseveralpassers-by.醉駕不僅毀掉了他自己還導致幾名路人喪生。fallenintoruin詞語辨析:ruin表示“毀滅、毀壞”,是指在一定過程中逐漸對物體進行破壞,使其毀滅。還可用于抽象意義?？捎米髅~或動詞,其名詞復數(shù)形式表示“廢墟,遺跡”。damage表示“損害、損壞”,通常是指對物體的部分損害,往往暗示損壞后價值、效率、功能可能降低,但這種破壞具有可修復性;也可用于指抽象意義?？捎米鲃釉~或名詞,作名詞時與介詞to搭配,如causedamageto。destroy表示“毀壞”,通常指徹底毀掉或毀滅,其功能無法或難以修復,也可用于損壞抽象的東西,如希望、計劃等。巧學助記Thepalacewasdestroyedcompletelyratherthanwasslightlydamaged,whichcan’tberepaired,onlyleavingruins.這座宮殿不是輕微地損壞,而是被徹底地破壞了,無法修復,只剩下廢墟。3.injurevt.損害,傷害歸納拓展①doaninjurytosb.=dosb.aninjury傷害某人②theinjured傷員③injuredpride/feelings受傷的自尊/情感英文典例:①Thiscouldseriously

thecompany’sreputation.這會嚴重損害公司的聲譽。②Don’tliftthattool-box—you’lldoyourselfan

injury!別搬那只工具箱,會砸著你自己的!(P1009)③Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedtheinjuredtothehospital.在十字路口發(fā)生了可怕的交通事故,救護車把傷者火速送到醫(yī)院。injure詞語辨析:injure多指意外事故造成的傷害,也可指對名譽、地位的損害。其名詞形式為injury。wound既可以作動詞,也可以作名詞,指人在戰(zhàn)斗、攻擊中受傷,身體上出現(xiàn)明顯的傷口,多指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷。hurt既可以作動詞,也可以作名詞。多指精神上受到傷害,也可指身體上的疼痛。harm既可以作動詞,也可以作名詞,意為“傷害,損害”。指身體或精神上的損害或?qū)χ車挛锏奈：?。常用短語doharmto“對……有害”。巧學助記Heretiredfromthearmybecauseofbeingwoundedinafight.Soonafter,hemetwithanaccident,wherehewasnotinjuredluckilybutwashurttosomedegree.他因在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷退伍了。不久他遭遇了一次車禍,幸運的是他身體沒有受傷,但在一定程度上心靈受了創(chuàng)傷。4.buryvt.埋葬;掩埋;隱藏;專心于巧學助記英文典例:①...,buryyourtoiletwasteinashallowholeawayfromwaterways.(2015江蘇,閱讀理解A)……,將你的廁所廢物掩埋在一個遠離水道的較淺的洞里。②

hisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.他埋頭學習,不知道其他人都已經(jīng)離開了。③Eversincehemovedthere,hehasburiedhimselfin/hasbeenburiedinhisresearchwork.自從搬到那里以后,他一直專注于研究工作。④Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.當她聽到那個壞消息時,她掩面而泣。Buriedin5.judgev.判定;判斷;判決n.裁判員;法官;評判員歸納拓展①judgingfrom/by從……上看,根據(jù)……判斷②judgesb./sth.from/by...從……來判斷③asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷,我認為英文典例:①Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthantojudgeeverythingsoharshly.(2015福建,完形填空)很快,她學會了欣賞生活,而不是如此刻薄地評判每一件事。②

herlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.從她的上封來信看,他們過得非常愉快。③Schoolstendtobejudgedbytheperformanceoftheirstudentsinexams.人們常以學生的考試成績來判斷其學校的好壞。(P823)④AsfarasIcanjudge,theyarealltoblame.據(jù)我判斷,他們都有責任。Judgingby/from特別提示:judgingfrom/by表示“從……來看,根據(jù)……來判斷”,用在句首時為一個獨立成分,不受句子主語和時態(tài)的影響。6.anumberof許多,大量的歸納拓展①修飾可數(shù)名詞的短語有:a(large/great/good)numberof,agreat/goodmany,agoodfew,quiteafew,manya,morethanone②修飾不可數(shù)名詞的短語有:agreat/gooddealof,agreat/largeamountof,quitealittle③既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的短語有:alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof,massesof④thenumberof+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞……的數(shù)目

英文典例:①Thethingis,a

numberofthemhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.(2015浙江,完形填空)問題是他們中很多人承認盡管他們很成功,但并不快樂。②WhatisthetotalnumberofstudentswhoearnedaCorbetter?

(2015浙江,閱讀理解B)得C或更好的學生的總?cè)藬?shù)是多少?③Wereceivedagoodmanyoffersofsupport.我們收到了許多支持的建議。④Agreatdealofmoney

onthenewhospital.在這家新醫(yī)院上面已經(jīng)花費了大量金錢。(P379)hasbeenspent特別提示:“許多”的謂語你知道嗎?①anumberof+pl.n.作主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。②largequantitiesof+pl.n./[U]n.作主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù);alargequantityof+pl.n./[U]n.作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù);largeamountsof+[U]n.作主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。7.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。該句為不完全否定句,也可稱之為部分