2020年天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含答案

高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷題號(hào)IIIIIIIV總分得分一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)I'mafraidMr.Woodcan'tseeyouuntil4o'clock.Oh,Iwon'twait.( )A.nodoubt B.afterall C.inthatcaseD.inthiswayGeorgeleftwordwithmysecretaryhewouldcallagainintheafternoon()A.that B.who C.as D.whichIcannotwhatIhavedonetoannoyJessica.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zNoworries.Sheiskindofsensitive.( )A.turnout B.makeoutC.putout D.leaveoutWhyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanotherstheproductsareofsimilarquality?( )A.asthoughB.evenif C.sothat D.incaseThereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.!Ican'tbelieveyousaidthat.( )A.ComeonB.Forgetit C.GoaheadD.AllowmeFengXiaogang'slatestfilmYouth,nowaboxofficehit,scheduledforreleaseonSept29,washeldbackfortwomonths.( )A.casually B.originally C.temporarilyD.eventuallyLastmonth,thesuicidebombingattackedchurchesandluxuryhotels,twohundredandninetydeathsonSunday.( )A.causing B.caused C.tocause D.havingcausedModernplasticscanveryhighandverylowtemperatures.( )A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support-WhatdoyouthinkoftheactivityorganizedbyourschoollastSaturday?-Itreallygaveusaplatformwelearnedteamspirit( )A.that B.where C.which D.whenThelifeoftheanimalsinthezooisdifferentfrominthewildlifepark()A.which B.those C.that D.oneArecentstudybythePekingUniversityfoundthat60%ofthestudentssufferedanxietybeforetheexams.(A.havingcarriedout B.carriedoutC.carryingout D.tobecarriedout--WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?--Everythingisveryfantastic,especiallyitsfreshair.Itispleasant( )A.breathed B.beingbreathedC.tobebreathed D.tobreatheOurcityisbecomingamodernone.Moreandmoretallbuildingsinthelastfiveyears.(A.havebeenbuilt B.wouldbebuiltC.hadbeenbuilt D.werebuilt第1頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.C)A.which B.that C.where D.how"I'mworriedaboutthesportsmeet.Doyouthinkitwillbepostponed?-Ifitraintomorrow,butactuallytheweatherforecasthasremovedourworry.( )A.could B.would C.might D.should二、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)ItwasaSundaymorningonasubwayinNewYork.Peopleweresitting(16)-somereadingnewspapers,somelostinthought,somerestingwiththeireyesclosed.Itwasacalm,peacefulscene.Then(17),amanandhischildrenenteredthesubwaycarThechildrenwereso(18)andactivethatthewhole(19)ofthecarinstantlychangedThemansatdownnexttomeandclosedhiseyes,apparently(20)ofthesituation.Thechildrenwereyellingand(21)things,andyet,themansittingnexttomedidnothing.Itwasdifficultnottofeel(22).Icouldn'tbelievethathewas(23)hischildrentorunwildlikethat,andwastakingno(24)atallItwaseasytoseethat(25)elseonthesubwayfeltannoyedSofinally,Iturnedtohimandsaid"Sir,yourchildrenarereally(26)alotofpeopleCouldyou(27)themalittlemore?"Themanliftedhisgazeandsaidsoftly,"Oh,you're(28)；IguessIshoulddosomethingaboutit.Wejustcamefromthehospitalwheretheirmother(29)aboutanhourago.Idon'tknowwhattothink,andIguesstheydon'tknowhowto(30)iteither."Canyou(31)whatIfeltatthatmomen?Suddenly,Isawthingsdifferentlymyangerwas(32).Ididn'thavetoworryaboutcontrollingmyattitudeormybehaviormyheartwasfilledwiththeman's(33).Now,insteadoffrustration,feelingsof(34)filledmyheart"Yourwifejustdied?Oh,I'msosorry.Canyoutellmeaboutit?WhatcanIdotohelp?"Everything(35)inaninstant.16.A.nervouslyB.quietlyC.seriouslyD.patiently17.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.carefullyD.immediately18.A.happyB.cuteC.loudD.funny19.A.atmosphereB.viewC.conditionD.position20.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.unaware21.A.readingB.throwingC.foldingD.drawing22.A.worriedB.discouragedC.annoyedD.ashamed23.A.expectingB.guidingC.warningD.allowing24.A.risksB.notesC.effectD.responsibility25.A.everyoneB.someoneC.nobodyD.anyone26.A.supportingB.embarrassingC.disturbingD.attracting27.A.noticeB.controlC.satisfyD.encourage28.A.rightB.wrongC.unluckyD.crazy29.A.returnedB.workedC.diedD.stayed30.A.understandB.describeC.denyD.handle31.A.expressB.imagineC.predictD.remember32.A.lostB.doneC.goneD.deepened33.A.painB.joyC.courageD.faith34.A.bitternessB.trustC.freedomD.sympathy35.A.restoredB.changedC.settledD.ended三、閱讀表達(dá)（本大題共5小題，共60.0分）第2頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)P(yáng)lanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroomAstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost￡169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid-oryou'relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime-checkoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycitydateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrainyoumaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestationbutyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.BookingtwomonthsinadvancethecheapestroomatTravelodge'sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternative,considercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchenOftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO'NeillFlatonEdinburgh'sRoyalMileavailablefor￡420forfivedaysinlateSeptemberwithroomforfouradults.GETONABIKELondon's'Borisbikes'haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpacesavingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcost.sAmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround￡1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or￡5perday).TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay.helptravelerspasstimeattractlotsoftravelerstotheUKallowtravelerstomakeflexibleplanscausetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation"Farringdon"inParagraph3ismostprobably.ahotelawayfromthetrainstationthetubelinetoCoventGardenanidealholidaydestinationthenameofatravelagencyThepassageshowsthattheO'NeillFlat.liesonthegroundfloorislocatedincentralLondonprovidescookingfacilitiesfortouristscostsover￡100onaverageperdayinlateSeptemberCardiff'sprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof.A halfanhourB onehourC onehourandahalfD twohoursThemainpurposeofthepassageis.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvance第3頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationtoshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-helpD.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtips37.Iwasatmyparent'sdinnertable.Beforemewasawornjournalofthinanddiscoloredpages.Itwasmygrandfather'sjournalandnowbelongedtomyfatherMygrandfatherhadpassedawayinthemonthsleadinguptomybirthInevergottovisittheplaceshehadfrequentedandthepeoplewhohadbeenapartofhislife'sjourney.Iwasnowabouttoenterhisworld,throughthewordshehadleftbehind.Withinminutes,IwascaptivatedbythepowerofthewrittenwordsInthemagicalscriptbeforeme,Iwastransportedtoanotheragewhenfoodwasaneverydaya,rtplanned,preparedandenjoyedinthecompanyofothers,andatimewhenpeoplehadthehearttopausetheirownlivestoembrace（擁抱）eachother'sstruggles.Allthiswasconveyedtomeinthebeautyofthewordsthatflowedtogethertoconnectwiththewriter'smindandunderstandtheworldtheylivedin．Thatkindofwritingseemstobelostonustoday.Wehavegottenusedtowritinginbite-sizedpiecesforapubliclookingforentertainmentandhungryforinformationNowonder,therearenearly200millionbloggersontheInternetandanewblogiscreatedsomewhereintheworldeveryhalfasecondInsteadofaddingtoourcollectivewisdom,mostofthesewritingsreflectthesuperficiality（膚淺）andimpatienceofourdayandage．Thisnotonlyrobsusoftheskillofwritingimpressiveessay,sbutalsopreventsusfromexploringwhatistrulyimportantWritinghumbles（使謙卑）usinawaythatisvitalforourcharactergrowth,byremindingusaboutthelimitsoftheselfandourappropriateplaceinthevastflowoflifeWritingfreesusbyhelpingusexploretheunknownsothatwetrulyopenuptothemagicoftheworldaroundusIsawallofthisinthewritingsofmygrandfatherAndI'veseenitagainandagaininthewritingsofthegreatestthinkersofhumanityTheirwritingsreflectdeepthoughtonissuesofhumanimportance．Theauthorbeginsthetextwithhergrandfather'sjournalinorderto.recallthedaysshespentwithhergrandfatherpresenthergrandfather'sgoodhabitintroducethetopicofgoodwritingsexpresshergreatinterestinthejournalTheunderlinedword"captivated"inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby"".puzzledB frightenedC attractedD defeatedIntheauthor'sgrandfather'sage,peopleusedto.A liveahardlifeB careabouteachotherC befondofwritingD teachkidshowtocookThethirdparagraphmainlydiscusses.AtheinformationagewearelivinginBthelargenumberofblogsonthenetpeople'slackofwisdomnowadaysthecurrentsituationofpublicwriting第4頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)Inthelastparagraph,theauthoristryingto.A.discusswhatgoodwritingsshouldbelikeB.showherreflectiononhumanityinherageC.expresshereagernesstolearnwritingskillsD.stresstheeffectsofhergrandfatheronherlife38.Fortwomonths,Ihavebeentryingtodecidewhomakesthebesticecream.Ihavenarroweditdowntomyfourfavoritemanufacturers：RandolphFarms,Goodies,Disco,andTwinkle.Let'sstartwithRandolphFarms.RandolphFarmsmakesverygoodicecream.Theyhavelotsofdifferentflavors,butthisdoesn'treallymattertomeThat'sbecauseIalwaysgetcoffeeflavorTheymakethebestcoffeeicecreamintheworldI'veneverhadhotcoffee(thedrink)butpeopletellmethatRandolphFarmscoffeeicecreamtastesjustliketherealthing.Also,RandolphFarmsusesallnaturalingredientstomaketheiricecreamThisisagoodidea,Ithink．Second,wehaveGoodies.GoodiesmakesexcellenticecreamLikeRandolphFarms,GoodiesusesallnaturalingredientsTheyonlymakethreedifferentflavors-strawberryvanilla,andchocolate-buttheymakethemverywell.Thestrawberryisamazing.EverybiteofitremindsmeofthestrawberriesthatIusedtopickbehindmyoldhouse.Thevanillaiswonderful.Itisverysmoothandhasarefreshingcreamytaste.Thechocolateisoutstanding.ItismadewithrealcocoabeansfromBolivia.Ididn'tknowwhereBoliviaissoIdecidedtolookforitonama.pAfterhuntingawhile，IdiscoveredthatitisinSouthAmerica!That'salongwaytogotogetcocoasoitmustbegood.IwouldsaythattheonlydrawbacktoGoodiesicecreamisthattheyonlymakethreedifferentflavors.ThirdwehaveDisco.Discoicecreamisokay.Theydon'thavemanygoodflavors.ActuallytheonlyDiscoflavorIlikeisBubblegum.Itisvanillaicecreamwithlittlechunksofbubblegumini.tAfteryoueattheicecreamyoucanblowbubbleswiththegum.That'sprettyfun.FinallythereisTwinkle.Twinkleicecreamisordinary.TheonlygoodthingaboutTwinkleisthatitisrelativelyinexpensive.Youcanbuyawholecartonoftwinkleicecreamfor4.50.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorlikesRandolphFarmsicecreambecauseit.A.isallnaturalismadeinBoliviacomesinmanyflavorsisinexpensiveIntheauthor'spointofview,theonlydisadvantageofGoodiesicecreamis.A.cheapingredientsBexpensivepriceC.ordinaryqualityD.alackofflavorsInparagraph3,theunderlinedsentence"That'salongwaytogotogetcocoasoitmustbegood."impliesthat.A.GoodieslosesmoneyonsalesofchocolateicecreamB.BoliviamakesthebestcocoaintheworldthingsthatarehardtogetmustbeofhighqualitycocoafromtheUnitedStatesisnotverygood第5頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)Accordingtothepassage,theauthorwouldmostlikelyagreethat.eachmanufacturerhasitsstrengthsandweaknessesthebestmanufacturersaretheoneswiththemostflavorsGoodiesiscertainlynotthebestmanufacturer,astheyonlyhavethreeflavorseachmanufacturerisgoodfordifferentreasonsIftheauthordiddecidethatonemanufacturerisbest,whichonewouldheorsheprobablychoose?A.RandolphFarms.B Goodies．C Disco．D.Twinkle.39.Smartphoneshavebeenblamedforeverythingfromtakingdrivers'attentionawayfromdrivingtokeepingpeopleonthesofascrolling（滾屏）videos.Butthesmartphonethatseemstobeeverywherecouldjustaseasilyincreasephysicalactivityifitpushesitsowner'sbuttonsintherightway．Newresearchshowsthatmakingsocialconnectionsthroughactivity-trackingappsgetspeopletomovemore.Andaseparatestudyonthissummer's"PokemonGo”phenomenonshowsthatthesmartphonegamegotplayerstotakethousandsmorestepsthanusual.Together,thestudiesshowthepotentialforsmartphonestopusharangeofpeopletobemoreactive．Peoplewholinkedwithfriendsontheactivity-trackingappincreasetheirstepsby400adayonaverageoverthenextweek,comparedwithpeoplewhomadenosocialconnections,accordingtoTimAlthoffandtwoothercomputerscientistsatStanfordUniversity.Theeffectofsocialconnectionsdeclinedbutremainedsignificantforfivemonthsbeforethenumbersfellbackevenwithuserswhomadenoconnections.Suchinsightsshowthepromiseofsmartphonesandgamestohelpwithoneofthemoststubbornpublichealthproblems-thatevenpeoplewhowanttobeactivehavetroublestayingactive.AnNBAvideogameforexamplegivesplayersextrapowersinthegameiftheyreachastepgoalinreallifeTheapp"Zomies,Run!"usesaudiostoriestopushpeopletorunmoreorrunfaster．Still,thereisroomforgrowth；Onlyabout4%ofallhealthappsuse"gamification,"suchaspoint-scoringorcompetitionaccordingtoastudypublishedinOctoberinBM]Open."Gamificationisactuallyquitecloselylinkedwithbehaviorchangetechniques,"saysDrElizabethAnnEdwards,thestudy'sleadauthorandadoctorandresearcheratQueenMaryUniversityofLondon.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsmartphones?Theyleadtopeople'slackofphysicalactivity.Theydoharmtohumanrelationships.Theycanhavevideogamesmoreinteresting.Theycaninvolvetheirusersinmoreexercise.Accordingto"PokemonGo"phenomenon,smartphoneusersbecomemoreactivebecausetheyhavemoresocialconnectionstheygetextrapowersinlifethegamesincreasephysicalactivityalifegoalhasbeensetstepbystep第6頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)

Whoaremostlikelytoexercisemore?Videowatchersonthesofa.Smartphonegamelovers.Peoplewithnosocialconnections.Peoplewithtroublestayingactive.Howdoestheauthortrytoarguetheeaseofsmartphones?Byshowingtheresultsofsomeresearches.Byexplainingthefunctionsofsmartphones.Bygivingvividdescriptionofsomegames.Byanalyzingthecausesofpublichealthproblems.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Smartphones：Smartphones：Smartphones：CSmartphones：DSmartphones：toTakeAwayYourValuableTimetoMakeYourLifeEasiertoKeepYouinaGoodMood.NathanandMadisonDonovanwereinthemarketforacartodrivesoshecouldbeginworkingatadowntowncallcenter.Nathanhasbeenunabletoworksincebreakinghisbackinacaraccidentseveralyearsago,andsincethebussysteminMoncton,NewBrunswickdoesn'trunatnight,Madisonneededthecartogobacktoworkandgetthesmallfamilyoutofsocialassistance．Whentheyfoundanonlineloancompanytheyappliedforacarloanof7,000.Thecompanyrequired$600ascollateral(抵押品)，andthecouplespentalltheirsavingsinthehopeofbeingonestepclosertogettinganautomobile.Daysaftertheymadethe$600payment,however,thecompany'swebsitewastakendown.andthecouple'scallswentunanswered.Heartbroken,theycontactedCBCNewstellingtheirstoryasameansofpreventingotherfamiliesfrommakingthesamemistake.Fortunately,theirwillingnesstosaveothers"fromthescam(騙局)endeduppayingoff；AmannamedDenisLeBlanchadbeeninthemiddleoftryingtosellhis2007VolkswagenJettawhenheheardNathan'sstoryontheradio.Denisandhiswifehadbeentryingtosellthecarforatleasts,700,buttheyhadonlyreceivedseverallowball(低報(bào)價(jià))offersfromonlinebuyers.Bythattime,theyhadalreadybeenconsideringsimplygivingthecarawaytocharity-sowhentheyheardaboutNathan'ssituation,theyknewjustwhattodo.Nathanwashesitanttovisitastrangergivingawayaperfectlygoodcarbutwhenheshowedup,theLeBlancsweretruetotheirwordWithgreatgratitude,NathansimplygotintheJettaanddroveaway.Thegooddeedhadentirelychangedhisfamily'sfortunesforthebetter.LeBlanc,meanwhile,wasabletoteachhiskidsavaluablelessonabouthelpingotherswhoarelessfortunate.WhathappenedtoNathaninthecaraccidentseveralyearsago?(nomorethan5words)WhydidNathanandMadisontelltheirstorytoCBCNews?(nomorethan10words)WhatdidDenisLeBlancintendtodoafterreceivinglowballoffersforhiscarfromonlinebuyers?(nomorethan10words)第7頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean(nomorethan10words)Wouldyougiveawayyourvaluablethingstolessfortunatepeople?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)四、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李津，從校園網(wǎng)上得知你校將在暑假舉辦去英國(guó)牛津大學(xué)的夏令營(yíng).請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)參加.內(nèi)容主要包括：.自我介紹（突出特長(zhǎng)）；.參加原因（文化交流、心儀大學(xué)等）；.希望獲批.注意：.詞數(shù)不少于100字；.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；.開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).DearSirorMadam,IamaseniorthreestudentofChenguangMiddleSchool.Yours,LiJin第8頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)答案和解析.【答案】C【解析】答案：C.nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；afterall畢竟；inthatcase如果那樣的話；inthisway以這種方式.根據(jù)句意和各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義可知答案，故選C.恐怕Wood先生4點(diǎn)才能見(jiàn)你.哦，如果那樣的話，我就不等了.本題考查介詞短語(yǔ).根據(jù)句意和各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義可知答案..【答案】A【解析】答案：A本句中含有一個(gè)同位句，表示word的內(nèi)容，word是消息的意思，從句中不缺少任何成分，that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句在句中只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用不作成分.that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句解釋前面的word,所以本題選擇A.George給我秘書(shū)留言說(shuō)他下午還會(huì)再打電話.分析句子時(shí)，關(guān)鍵要找出應(yīng)該有同位語(yǔ)從句的那個(gè)名詞，再分析從句句子成分..【答案】B【解析】答案：B.turnout最后是，結(jié)果是makeout理解；辨認(rèn)出putout熄滅；伸出；出版leaveout遺漏，省去；不考慮根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確.故選：B.我不知道我做了什么來(lái)惹惱杰西卡.-別擔(dān)心，她有點(diǎn)敏感.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析.弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)..【答案】B【解析】答案：B.考查連詞的辨析.A.asthough好像，似乎；B.evenif即使，盡管；C.sothat以便于，以至于；D.incase以防（萬(wàn)一），假使.結(jié)合句意，所以B項(xiàng)正確.故選：B.為什么有些牌子（的產(chǎn)品）比其他更受歡迎即使他們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量是差不多的.考查連詞詞義辨析.做題時(shí)先弄清每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再結(jié)合句意選出最佳選項(xiàng)..【答案】A【解析】答案A解析：Acomeon這里就是少來(lái)了，不相信的意思B算了，沒(méi)關(guān)系；C用吧，請(qǐng)吧；可以，往下說(shuō)；D讓我來(lái)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境故選：A.…地球上可能有外星人生存.…少來(lái)！我不相信你所說(shuō)的.考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，例如don'tmentionit不要提這個(gè)Icouldn'tagreemore我非常認(rèn)同that'saninterestingpoint多么有趣的觀點(diǎn)??！.【答案】B【解析】答案：B.考查副詞詞義辨析.casually偶然地；無(wú)意地；originally起初；原來(lái)；temporarily暫時(shí)地；eventually最后.根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確.第9頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)馮小剛的最新電影《芳華》，現(xiàn)在是票房很高的電影，原定于九月29日放映的，被延遲了兩個(gè)月.考查副詞詞義辨析.準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)..【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查現(xiàn)在分詞.分析句子可知，thesuicidebombing和cause之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以排除B；且此處是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，和上一句是順承的關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ).故選：A.上個(gè)月，自殺式炸彈襲擊了教堂和豪華酒店，周日造成290人死亡.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ).它的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ).因此關(guān)鍵看它和句子主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系.如果是和句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，若構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞.若表目的，使用不定式..【答案】A【解析】答案：A.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.stand經(jīng)受，忍受；hold持有；carry攜帶；support支撐，支持.根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確.現(xiàn)代塑料能經(jīng)受很高和很低的溫度.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)..【答案】B【解析】答案：B.考查定語(yǔ)從句.本句中，先行詞是platform,從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，與先行詞不符，排除.故選：B.你認(rèn)為上周日我們學(xué)校組織的活動(dòng)怎么樣？活動(dòng)確實(shí)給我們提供了學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的平臺(tái).處理定語(yǔ)從句題目時(shí)，首先要準(zhǔn)確判斷從句類型，然后根據(jù)從句中缺少的成分，結(jié)合先行詞，得出正確答案..【答案】C【解析】答案：C.本題考查指示代詞的用法.that可用來(lái)代表前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，指代前面提到的人或物（同類而不同物），相當(dāng)于山田+名詞.one表示泛指，代指前面提到的可數(shù)名詞，指前面提到的同類人或物中的一個(gè).根據(jù)指代情況，C項(xiàng)符合.故選：C.句意：動(dòng)物園里動(dòng)物的生活與野生動(dòng)物園里的不同.本題考查點(diǎn)為指示代詞，要分清that和one的區(qū)別..【答案】B【解析】考查過(guò)去分詞，句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，carryout使用其非謂語(yǔ)形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)study構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此使用過(guò)去分詞，D選項(xiàng)tobecarriedout表示研究還沒(méi)執(zhí)行，因此錯(cuò)誤.故選：B.最近北京大學(xué)執(zhí)行的研究表明60%的學(xué)生考前焦慮.考查非謂語(yǔ)形式，應(yīng)判斷其與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，再確定答案..【答案】D第10頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)

【解析】答案是D.考查不定式作方式狀語(yǔ).句意是：--一切都太美好了，尤其是那里的新鮮空氣，呼吸著很舒服.itispleasant是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，后面用不定式短語(yǔ)tobreathe作方式狀語(yǔ)，來(lái)修飾"pleasant”,表示令人愉快的，舒服的.故選D.--你認(rèn)為你的云南之旅怎么樣？--一切都太美好了，尤其是那里的新鮮空氣，呼吸著很舒服.解答此類題目，首先要明確不定式的用法，然后根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法和句意選擇正確的答案.13.【答案】A【解析】本題考察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelastfiveyears可知應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而tallbuildings和build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).故選：A.我們的城市正在成為一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市.在過(guò)去的五年里越來(lái)越多的高樓已經(jīng)建成.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法，分析時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)成分，判斷動(dòng)詞的相關(guān)形式是關(guān)鍵14.【答案】B【解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that….去掉itis和that,剩余兩部分加起來(lái)應(yīng)該為一個(gè)完整的句子，否則強(qiáng)調(diào)句型不成立.見(jiàn)到Itis開(kāi)頭的句子，可以假設(shè)其為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，用that代入，然后去掉itis和that,剩余部分構(gòu)成完整的句子則強(qiáng)調(diào)句型成立，故選B.當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到幫助了陷入麻煩的人的感覺(jué)是多么美好啊.本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)+that+剩余部分.15.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根據(jù)"butactuallytheweatherforecasthasremovedourworry'可知，明天不會(huì)下雨，故此匕處應(yīng)表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此If從句的謂語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)使用should+動(dòng)詞原形，故我很擔(dān)心這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，你認(rèn)為它被會(huì)推遲嗎?如果明天下雨的話.但是實(shí)際上，天氣預(yù)報(bào)已經(jīng)消除了我們的擔(dān)憂.本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在虛擬條件句中的用法.在虛擬條件句中，當(dāng)表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，If從句的謂語(yǔ)部分可以是一般過(guò)去時(shí)形式或wereto/should+動(dòng)詞原形.在做本題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)根據(jù)句意，判斷出此處是虛擬條件句，然后結(jié)合以上的用法，選出正確答案.16.【答案】【小題1】16.【答案】【小題1】B【小題6】B【小題11】C【小題16】B【小題2】A【小題7】C【小題12】B【小題17】C【小題3】C【小題8】D【小題13】A【小題18】A【小題4】A【小題9】D【小題14】C【小題19】D【小題5】D【小題10】A【小題15】D【小題20】B【解析】1-20BACADBCDDACBACDBCADBB.副詞的辨析,nervously緊張地，quietly安靜地，seriously嚴(yán)肅地，patiently耐心地，人們安靜地坐著，故答案為B.A.副詞的辨析,suddenly突然，finally最后，carefully小心地，immediately立即，突然有一個(gè)男人和他的孩子進(jìn)入地鐵，故答案為A.C.形容詞的辨析，happy高興的，cute可愛(ài)的，loud大聲的，funny搞笑的，此處指孩子們聲音很大，故答案為C.第11頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)A.名詞的辨析,atmosphere氣氛，view觀點(diǎn)，condition條件，position位置，孩子很活躍，整個(gè)車廂的氣氛都改變了，故答案為A.D.形容詞的辨析，afraid害怕的，tired疲憊的，proud自豪的，unaware沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的，男人坐在我旁邊，顯然沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這種情境，故答案為D.B.動(dòng)名詞的辨析，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境孩子們很活躍，大喊大叫并且扔?xùn)|西，使用throwing,故答案為B.C.形容詞的辨析,worried擔(dān)憂的，discouraged氣餒的，annoyed生氣的,ashamed羞愧的，很難會(huì)覺(jué)得不生氣，故答案為C.D.動(dòng)名詞的辨析,expecting期待，guiding指導(dǎo)，warning提醒，allowing允許，我沒(méi)法相信他允許孩子那樣跑，故答案為D.D.名詞的辨析,risks冒險(xiǎn)，notes紙條，effect影響，responsibility責(zé)任，此處指男人沒(méi)有承擔(dān)責(zé)任，故答案為D.A.上下文的理解，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境很容易看出地鐵上其他的所有人都感到生氣，使用everyone,故答案為A.C.動(dòng)詞的辨析，support支持，embarrass尷尬，disturb打擾，attract吸引，你的孩子真地打擾到很多人，故答案為C.B.動(dòng)詞的辨析，notice注意，control控制，satisfy滿意，encourage鼓勵(lì)，你能控制他們一下嗎，故答案為B.A.形容詞的辨析，right正確的，wrong錯(cuò)誤的，unlucky不幸運(yùn)的，crazy瘋狂的，你說(shuō)對(duì)了，故答案為A.C.動(dòng)詞的辨析,returned回來(lái)，worked工作，died死，stayed待，此處指孩子的母親一個(gè)小時(shí)之前死了，故答案為C.D.動(dòng)詞的辨析,understand理解，describe描述，deny否認(rèn)，handle處理，他們或許還不知道如何處理，故答案為D.B.動(dòng)詞的辨析，express表達(dá)，imagine想象，predict預(yù)測(cè)，remember記住，你能想象那刻我的感受嗎，故答案為B.C.動(dòng)詞的辨析，lost失去，done做，gone走了，deepened加深，我的怒氣一下了就沒(méi)了，故答案為C.A.名詞的辨析，pain痛苦，joy快樂(lè)，courage勇氣，faith信念，我的心充滿了那個(gè)男人的痛苦，故答案為A.D.名詞的辨析，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境現(xiàn)在我的內(nèi)心是充滿了對(duì)男人的同情，使用sympathy,故答案為D.B.動(dòng)詞的辨析，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境得知男人的妻子剛?cè)ナ?，一切都變了，使用changed,故答案為B.短文主要講了作者有一次在搭地鐵的時(shí)候遇到情緒很激動(dòng)的孩子，作者告訴其父親制止一下，后來(lái)才發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子的母親剛?cè)ナ溃髡咚查g感到的同情而不是生氣，一切都改變了.在做完形填空時(shí)，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著問(wèn)題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過(guò)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來(lái)尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫(xiě)作思路也非常重要；做此類題時(shí)，要多注意一些形容詞或動(dòng)詞的搭配，在平時(shí)多積累一些固定搭配.36.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】D【解析】1.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)句子：TheBrightonComedyFeasivalcost￡169.15….Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15,可以得知，主要是為了說(shuō)明在有大事期間游客付費(fèi)呀更高一些.干擾項(xiàng)排除：C選項(xiàng)提及flexible，但是指如果游客時(shí)間靈活的話，根據(jù)具體情況而定.而本提及布萊頓的喜劇節(jié)的目的則能從上面的解析中可以看出.故第12頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)選D.A.推理判斷題.題干已經(jīng)明確告知第五段，所以，直接在第五段找答案.文中提及：atFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡2.95；再看前兩個(gè)句子，只因?yàn)榫嚯x車站的距離不同，價(jià)格相差很大，從￡75.75至U￡95.95,可知兩個(gè)信息：Farringdon首先是旅館；其次是相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)離車站較遠(yuǎn).故選A.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO'NeillFlatonEdinburgh'sRoyalMile…可知，作為中心地帶昂貴旅館的替代選擇，帶有廚房自供伙食的公寓如O'NeillFlat也是不錯(cuò)的選擇.故選C.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段的…andCardiff(freeforupto30minutesor￡5perday).可知，免費(fèi)的時(shí)間是30分鐘.故選A.D.推理判斷題.回到文章開(kāi)頭，Herewehelpwaystocutyourcosts可知文章是講如何節(jié)約開(kāi)支，A項(xiàng)告訴旅游者如何提前預(yù)定，B項(xiàng)向旅游者提供旅館信息，C項(xiàng)告訴旅游者自助的重要性，D項(xiàng)為旅游者提供節(jié)約開(kāi)支的途徑.故選D.本篇是一篇說(shuō)明文.主要給讀者講解了去英國(guó)節(jié)約開(kāi)支的途徑.做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)..【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】A【解析】(1)C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)第三段中的"Thatkindofwritingseemstobelostonustoday.Wehavegottenusedtowritinginbite-sizedpiecesforapubliclookingforentertainment,andhungryforinformation我們今天似乎對(duì)這種寫(xiě)作方式已經(jīng)失去了興趣，我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了為公眾提供娛樂(lè)和信息”可知作者以自己祖父的日記開(kāi)始這篇文章是為了提出今天寫(xiě)作的問(wèn)題，選C.C詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)劃線詞的后一句"Inthemagicalscriptbeforeme,Iwastransportedtoanotheragewhenfoodwasaneverydayartplanned,preparedandenjoyedinthecompanyofothers,andatimewhenpeoplehadthehearttopausetheirownlivestoembrace(擁抱)eachother'sstruggles.在我面前神奇的劇本中，我被帶到了另一個(gè)時(shí)代，那時(shí)的食物是一種日常的藝術(shù)，在別人的陪伴下有計(jì)劃、有準(zhǔn)備、有享受，人們有勇氣暫停自己的生活，擁抱彼此的斗爭(zhēng).”可知作者是被這個(gè)劇本吸引了，所以我們可以推測(cè)劃線詞的意思是"吸引".故選C.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段"Inthemagicalscriptbeforeme,Iwastransportedtoanotheragewhenfoodwasaneverydayart,planned,preparedandenjoyedinthecompanyofothers,andatimewhenpeoplehadthehearttopausetheirownlivestoembrace(擁抱)eachother'sstruggles.在我面前神奇的劇本中，我被帶到了另一個(gè)時(shí)代，那時(shí)的食物是一種日常的藝術(shù)，在別人的陪伴下有計(jì)劃、有準(zhǔn)備、有享受，人們有勇氣暫停自己的生活，擁抱彼此的努力.”可知作者的爺爺?shù)臅r(shí)代人們互相關(guān)心.故選B.D考查段落大意.根據(jù)第三中的"Insteadofaddingtoourcollectivewisdom,mostofthesewritingsreflectthesuperficiality(膚淺)andimpatienceofourdayand28?.這些作品大多反映了我們的時(shí)代和時(shí)代的膚淺和不耐煩，而不是增加我們的集體智慧.”可知第三自然段主要討論了大眾寫(xiě)作的一個(gè)現(xiàn)狀，選D.A考查段落大意.最后一個(gè)自然段"Writingfreesusbyhelpingusexploretheunknown第13頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)sothatwetrulyopenuptothemagicoftheworldaroundus.Isawallofthisinthewritingsofmygrandfather.AndI'veseenitagainandagaininthewritingsofthegreatestthinkersofhumanity.Theirwritingsreflectdeepthoughtonissuesofhumanimportance通過(guò)幫助我們探索未知，使我們真正打開(kāi)了我們周圍世界的魔法.我在祖父的著作中看到了這一切，我也在人類思想家關(guān)于人類深刻思想的著作中看到過(guò)這一切.”作者指出了好的寫(xiě)作應(yīng)該具備什么樣的特點(diǎn)，選A.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者通過(guò)寫(xiě)自己祖父的日記，說(shuō)明了現(xiàn)在大眾寫(xiě)作的一個(gè)現(xiàn)狀，并且指出了好的寫(xiě)作應(yīng)該具備什么樣的特點(diǎn).本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和段落大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案..【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】B【解析】1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段"Also,RandolphFarmsusesallnaturalingredientstomaketheiricecream而且，倫道夫農(nóng)場(chǎng)用所有的天然原料制作冰淇淋.”可知作者喜歡RandolphFarms的冰淇凌是因?yàn)樗褂玫牟牧鲜翘烊坏?故選A.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段"IwouldsaythattheonlydrawbacktoGoodiesicecreamisthattheyonlymakethreedifferentflavors.我想說(shuō)，Goodies的冰淇淋唯一的缺點(diǎn)是它們只能做出三種不同的口味."可知Goodies的缺點(diǎn)是口味太少了.故選D.C句意猜測(cè)提.根據(jù)畫(huà)線句"That'salongwaytogotogetcocoasoitmustbegood得到可可有一段很長(zhǎng)的路要走，所以它必須是好的."可知可可很難得到，所以它必須是最好的.故選C.D推理判斷題.閱讀全文可知作者客觀的評(píng)價(jià)了每種冰淇淋的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，而不是制造商的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，暗含了制造商都做得很好，所以A錯(cuò)誤，D正確；沒(méi)有說(shuō)出哪一種冰淇淋是最好的，所以B,C錯(cuò)誤.故選D.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段叮卜?strawberryisamazingEverybiteofitremindsmeofthestrawberriesthatIusedtopickbehindmyoldhouseThevanillaiswonderfulItisverysmoothandhasarefreshing,creamytaste.Thechocolatei