2018年初中畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)水平測(cè)試-英語(yǔ)試題和答案

...wd......wd......wd...2018年xxxx市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷(問(wèn)卷)本卷須知：1．本試卷分第一卷〔選擇題〕和第二卷〔非選擇題〕兩局部。共8頁(yè)。2．答題前，考生須將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在指定的位置上。選擇題的每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡上的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。在草稿紙、本問(wèn)卷上答題無(wú)效。305．考試完畢后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(選擇題共105分)聽(tīng)力局部(共30分)圖片理解〔515〕聽(tīng)錄音，從圖中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)到內(nèi)容相符的圖片?！沧x兩遍〕.5.情景反響〔515〕聽(tīng)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確應(yīng)答?！沧x兩遍〕6．A.Heisyoung.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hewearsacoat.7．A.Yes,shewas.B.No,shedidn’t.C.Shewasexercising.8．A.Twodaysago.B.Insixyears.C.Forthreeweeks.9．A.Watchout!B.Whatapity!C.Helpyourself!10.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon’t.C.No,thanks.對(duì)話理解〔5210〕聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。〔讀兩遍〕Whatsizeofwouldthemanlike?A.SizeS. B.SizeL. C.SizeXL.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.ItB.Itraining. C.Itsnowing.Whenwilltheymeetattheschoolgate?A.At6:40. B.At7:40. C.At7:20.WhatdoesEricwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Apilot. B.Ateacher. C.AWhydidstayuplatelastnight?Hestudiedforatest.Heplayedcomputergames.Hepreparedforthetalent短文理解〔5210〕聽(tīng)短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)?！沧x兩遍〕WhosentabirthdaygifttoMiki?A.Hisuncle. B.Hisaunt. C.Hismother.Didthesoapsmellgood?A.don’tB.No,itdidn’t. C.itdid.WhatplacedidMikijumpintowhenthebees(蜜蜂)followedhim?A.Thelake. B.Theswimmingpool. C.Theriver.WhendidMikisaysorrytohisneighbor?A.Thatmorning. B.Thatafternoon. C.Thatnight.WillMikiusethesoapanymore?A.hewill. B.No,hewon’t. C.sometimes.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用局部〔共75分〕單項(xiàng)選擇〔15115〕從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。StevelivesinEuropeancountry,andheteachesinuniversitythere.A.an;a B.an;the C.a;a D.a;anMostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces9:00a.m.themorningJune18.A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.on;on--DidyouwatchthefirstmatchoftheRussianCup?--Ofcourse!weresotowatchthematch.A.exciting;excited B.excited;excitedC.exciting;exciting D.excited;excitingpeoplepreferphones,andaboutofthemareadults.A.Thenumberof;four-fifths B.Anumberof;four-fifthC.Anumberof;four-fifths D.Thenumberof;four-five--I’dliketobuyanewoven.--Theonesovertheresellwell.canonebyonetohaveaA.turnonit B.turniton C.turnonthem D.turnthemonMybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveittomorrowmorning.A.fixup B.fixedup C.repairing D.torepairCathycheckedherpapersothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.A.carefulenough B.enoughcarefulC.enoughcarefully D.carefullyenough--Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?--Ihavetoaskmymum.IfI,Iwillgowithyou.A.allow B.allowed C.amallowed D.wasallowed--Thetemperatureisonly10℃strangetheweatherisinUrumqithisyear!A.How B.Howa C.What D.WhataWhileNick CCTVNews,someoneknockedattheA.watched B.waswatching C.watch D.watchesThereafolkmusicconcertinXinjiangOperaTheaternextmonth.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.is D.isgoingtobeMyfriend’snewrestaurantinPlaza(萬(wàn)達(dá)廣場(chǎng))twoyearsago,butIsoA.hasopened;haven’tbeen B.wasopen;haven’tbeenC.opened;haven’tgone D.hasbeenopen;haven’tgone--Look!IstheyoungladywearingabluedressGrace?--No,itbeSheispickingupmysisterattheairport.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.can D.mustTheteacherIlikebestoftenencouragesmemydream.A.who;fightfor B.that;tofightforC.which;tofightfor D.which;fightforJohntoldhislittledaughtertheearthfromthewesttotheeast.A.moved B.moving C.moves D.move情景交際〔5210BAA Bwindyoutside.flyakiteintheyard! A.Somefruitsalad.Thehatlooksniceonyou. B.Sure.Hereyouare.WhatdoesTracyusuallyhavefordinner? C.Soundsgood!CanIborrowyourdictionary? D.Notbad.Howiseverythinggoing? E.Thankyou.完形填空〔10110〕閱讀短文，從41-50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iamcrazyabouttravelingabroad.Lastyear,ItookatriptoToronto41.Thosenights,Istayedinayouthhostel(青年旅社).Forme,hostelsareplaces42Icanmeetandtalktodifferentpeople.agreatfunforme.Duringthestayinthehostel,Imettwogirls,onefromBraziland43fromSlovakia.threehadveryrelaxingtalkstogether.sharedourpersonaltravelexperiencesandtheinterestingpeoplewemetwithoneanother.ThegirlfromBrazilwasalawyer(律師)whohelpedpeople44theirfamilyproblems.ShewastakingatriptoCanadaallbyherself.ThegirlfromSlovakiahadgreatinterest45photography.AsIwasaphotographyfan46,weendeduptalkingabouthowtotakeperfectphotosbyusingacamera.Thebestpartisthattheybothbecamemyclosefriends.Uptillsometimeswestilltalkwitheachotheronline.Lastmonth,IgotsomephotosfromtheBraziliangirl.my47,shealreadyhadababydaughter!Inthephotostheirbigsmilesmadethemlooklike48peopleintheworld.IwassogladforAndsuchagreatthingtoknowthattherearepeople49youfromfarThoughyoumayjustmeeteachotherfor50ofhours,youhavesomeonecaringaboutyouintheothersideoftheworld.AndIthinkthat’sthefantasticpartoftraveling.A.lonelyA.thatA.theotherA.discussB.aloneB.whichB.theothersB.shareC.oneC.whenC.anotherC.solveD.yourselfD.whereD.otherD.find45.A.aboutB.inC.toD.with46.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.aswell47.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprises48.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful49.A.rememberingB.torememberC.rememberedD.remember50.A.afewB.abitC.acoupleD.alittle閱讀理解〔20240〕閱讀以下語(yǔ)言材料，根據(jù)要求作答。A根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷文后句子的正確〔T〕與錯(cuò)誤〔F〕。Oneday,littleRoywasill.Sohismothertookhimtotheclinic(診所).Adoctorexaminedhimandsaid,“Well,boy,thereissomethingwrongwithyou.I’mafraidyouneedtogetinjections(輸液)twiceaday.Thenyouwillfeelbettersoon.Anursewillgiveyoutheinjectionlater.〞Roythoughtitwouldhurtsohewasafraid.Hismotherwantedtocomforthim,“Sweetie,don'tbenervous.I'mhere.Ifyou'rebrave,I’lltakeyoutothezooonweekends.Ipromise!〞“Great!Mum,Iloveanimals!〞saidRoy.Justthenayoungnursecameandsaidtohimwithasmile,“Iamgoingtogiveyoutheinjectionnow,Roy.Wheredoyouwantit?Leftarmorrightarm?〞ButRoygotscaredagain.Hethoughtforawhileandasked,“Nobodyhasletmechoosethatbefore.MustIchoosenow?〞“Yes,Roy,〞thenursereplied,“Wheredoyouwantit?〞“Well,〞Royansweredinalowvoice,“Iwantitinyourleftarm,please.〞mothertookhimtotheclinicbecauseofhisillness.ThedoctortoldRoyheneededtogetinjectionstwiceaRoythoughtthedoctorwouldhurthimsohewasafraid.Hismotherpromisedtotakehimtothezooonweekdays.thenursegavetheinjectiononherleftarm.B閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ClothesDonation(捐贈(zèng))BoxHaveyoueverputyouroldclothesintothedonationboxinyourneighborhood?Ifnot,youcandoitrightnowbecausetheclothesdonationisbecomingatrend(趨勢(shì))inUrumqi.“Fromtimetotime,mymotherclearsouttheclotheswhichInolongerwear.Youknow,weteenagersaregrowingfast.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytohelpothers.〞LinTao,ajuniorstudentsays.“Ioftenpickoutsomeofmyclotheswhichareoutofstyleaftergoingshopping.ThenI’llputthemintothedonationbox.〞MissLi,aprettyyoungladysays.“Thatseemslikeagoodidea.SomeclothesintheboxarequitePeoplecaneitherwearthemorusethemtomakethingssuchashandbagsandpencilcases.〞Mrs.Wang,anoldwomansays,“SometimesIalsolookthroughtheboxforsomeniceclothes.〞However,therearesomeproblemsalongwiththepopularityofclothesdonation.Recently,aUTVreporterfromFocusontheCityhasmadeasurvey.Herearetheresults:Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformakingmoneyinsteadofwearingthem.Somecommunitiessettheboxinunsuitableplaces.Sotherearefewclothesinit.Manyclothesaretoooldandshabby).“What’sworse,〞oneofthestaffinacommunityadded,“Wequtieoftenseepeoplethrowrubbishintotheboxwhentheypassby.We’vetriedtostopthemseveraltimesbutfailed.Ithasbeenthemostseriousproblemsincewesetthebox.〞Inordertomakethedonationboxworkinanefficient(有效的)way,ourgovernmentistakingaction.Clothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedandit’llbemoreconvenientforpeopleinneedtotaketheclothesaway.MissLigivesawayherclothesbecause.A.herclothesareoutofstyle B.hermotherclearsoutherclothesC.sheisgrowingtoofast D.shewantstomakesomethingThereporterfromUTVhascollected.A.4problems B.5problems C.6problems D.7problemsAlltheproblemsaboutthedonationboxareincludedEXCEPT.there'snomoreroomforpeopletodonateclothespeoplechooseunsuitableplacestosettheboxsometimestheboxisbrokenbysomeonetheclothesintheboxaretoooldandshabbyTheunderlinedword“them〞inParagraph4means.A.theclothesdonationboxes B.theoldpeopleC.handbagsandpencilcases D.someclothesintheboxcaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat.theclothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedtohelpdonatorsandpeopleinneedtheclothesdonationbecomeslesspopularthanbeforebecauseofseriousproblemstheclothesdonationcanpreventsomegirlsfromwearingclothesthatareoutofstyletheclothesdonationgivesthetradersagoodideatoselloldclothesformakingmoneyC閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AyounggirlnamedMalala,bornin1997inthenorthwestofPakistan,isfamousforsupportingchildrenandwomentogeteducation.In2012,shewasshotandseriouslyinjuredwhenshereturnedhomeontheschoolbus.Luckily,shewassenttothehospitalintimeandsaved.Afterthat,shewentbacktoschoolandbegantostrive(奮斗)forchildrenandwomentoreceiveeducation.OnOctober10,2014,theNobelPrizeforpeacewasawarded(授予)toMalala.ShebecametheyoungestwinnerinthehistoryofNobelPrize.However,Malalamissedthemostimportanteventofbeingannouncedtobethewinneroftheprize.Attheverymoment,shewastakingchemistrylessonsintheclassroom!Afterhearingthenews,Malalachosetotakeherhistoryandphysicslessonsasusual.Shesaidcalmlytothereporter,“I’mproudofgettingthisprize.Althoughtheunforgettabledateitselfmeanssomethingtome,moreimportanttofinishtherestlessonsAfterall,anormalschoolOneyearlater,AmyMainzer,anastronomicalscientistofNASA,foundanewplanet.Shenamedit“Malala〞.WhenAmyMainzerwasinterviewedbyTimes,sheexplained,“IthinkMalalahassetanexampleforus.Sheisfearlessandstickstohelpingchildrenandwomengettherightofbeingeducated.NothingcanstopLastyear,MalalapassedtheentranceexaminationofOxfordUniversitythroughherhardwork.Beforeshefinishedherhighschool,shehadwrittenabookIamMalala.Shesaid,“Ihopethereadersaroundtheworldhavechancestoreadmybook.Mydreamisthatmoreandmorepeoplewillrealizeitisextremelydifficultforchildrenandwomeninsomeareastogeteducation.Actually,mystoryisalsothestoryof61millionchildren.Everyboyandeverygirlshouldhavetherighttogotoschool.〞HowoldwasMalalawhenshewontheNobelPrizeforpeace?A.17. B.16. C.15. D.14.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“astronomical〞inChinese?A.航天的B.天文的C.地理的D.生物的What’sthenameofthenewplanet?A.AmyB.NASA. C.Oxford. D.Malala.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①M(fèi)alalabecameastudentofOxford. ②AplanetwasnamedforMalala.③TheNobelPrizewasawardedtoMalala. ④MalalawroteabookcalledIamMalala.A.③②①④B.②③①④C.③②④①D.②④①③WhichofthefollowingaboutMalalaisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Shestrivesforhelpingchildrenandwomentogotoschool.SheistheyoungestwinnerinthehistoryofNobelPrize.Shewastakingchemistrylessonswhenshewasawarded.Shewroteabookaboutherselfand6.1millionchildren.D閱讀下面短文，從文前方框內(nèi)所給的A、B、C、D、E中，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)復(fù)原到文中適宜的位置，使文章內(nèi)容完整且符合邏輯。Insomescience-fictions,wecanseenon-driverbusesontheroad.Inthepast,wecouldhardlyimaginetotakethiskindofbustogoeverywhere.ButwedidmakethatcometrueonDecember2,2017.66.Thenameofthenon-driverbusesisAlphaba.TheyhavebeenputintouseinGuangdongprovince.ThemostattractivenewsaboutAlphabaisthatitsdrivingsystemisdevelopedindependentlybyChinesedesignersandengineers.67.ThebuscangotodifferentdirectionsexactlywiththehelpofGPS.TheGPSonthebusisconnectedwiththetraffic-controlcenter.68.Theyhelpthebustodealwithcomplex(復(fù)雜的)roadconditions.Alphabacanjudge(判斷)rapidlyifitneedstostopwhentherearetrafficlightsoranydangers100metersaheadofit.Itwillparkitselfintherightplaceatthestation.69 .Theyfindnodriverandthesteeringwheel(方向盤(pán))turningslowlyitself.amazing!Besides,thebusprovidesthemostcomfortableseatsandthebestserviceforthepassengers.70 .Nexttime,whenyoutraveltoGuangdong,whynotconsidertryingthenon-driverbuses?ItmakesthemfeelathomeduringtherideThehighestspeedofAlphabais40km/hThereareseveralelectroniccamerasaroundthebusChinaistheonlycountrytoinventnon-driverbusesThepassengersareveryshockedaftergettingonthebus第II卷〔非選擇題共45分〕詞匯〔10110〕afford; holes; progress; thousandsof; safe選擇下面方框中所給的詞或詞組填空，完成句子并使其完整與正確?！裁吭~限用一次〕afford; holes; progress; thousandsof; safeChinahasmadegreatinthepastfortyyears.PeopleplantedtreesinthesuburboftheUrumqi.Nowadays,everyonefeelsveryandconvenientinthestreetsofdifferentcitiesinXinjiang.InthebookABriefHistoryofthefamousBritishprofessorHawkingdescribeshistheoryofblack.Manyfamiliesarerichernowsotheycanabigcarlike〔每空一詞〕Islandisthefarthestislandoffthe)ofthesouthernpartofChina.Theoldmanstayedaluckilyafterthestrongearthquake.EveryChinesetakesprideinourscientificsuchashigh-speedrailway.DuringtheSCOSummitMeetingonJune10,2018inQingdao,eightmembercountrieswerediscussingaboutsix)projects.fascinatingspeechisfwithpositive翻譯〔515〕根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全句子，使其完整與正確。〔每空一詞〕中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨中央委員會(huì)于2017年10月在北京召開(kāi)第十九屆全國(guó)代表大會(huì)，它開(kāi)啟了一個(gè)新時(shí)代。ThenationalconferenceofCCPCCwasheldinBeijinginOctober,2017,whichanewera.ShanghaiSpiritistheshared,whichmutual-trust,mutual-benefitandequalityamongallmembercountries.習(xí)近平總書(shū)記說(shuō)過(guò)：“我們現(xiàn)在比歷史上任何時(shí)候都更接近實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)。〞“Chinesedreamisnowgettingtousthananytimeinthehistory.〞saidPresidentXiJinping.坦誠(chéng)地說(shuō)，中國(guó)在許多國(guó)際事務(wù)中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用。be,Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantinmanyinternationalaffairs.無(wú)論你遇到什么困難，你都應(yīng)盡全力抑制。problemsyoumeet,youshouldmakeantodealwiththem.句型轉(zhuǎn)換〔515〕根據(jù)要求完成以下句子?！裁靠找辉~〕ThishouseusedtobelongtoFox.()houseitusetobe?BothyouandhehavereceivedaninvitationtotheEnglish)youhehasreceivedaninvitationtotheEnglishshouldn’tshoutbacktoyourparents!()backtoyourparents!Allthestudentshavetopayattentiontothepronunciationofeachword.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Attentiontobetothepronunciationofeachword.PresidentXiJinpingaskseveryChinesetocontinueworkinghardforhappylives.(改為同義句)PresidentXiJinpingaskseveryChinesetoworkinghardforhappylives.短文填空〔10110〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在各空白處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整且符合邏輯。〔每空一詞〕Thereoncewasafarmerwhogrewthebestcorninhistown.Oneday,hisfriendScottaskedhim91hegrewthebestcorn.Thefarmertoldhimthatheoftengavehisgoodcornseeds(種子)tohis92.“93doyougiveyourgoodseedstoyourneighbors?Theywillcompete94you!〞Scottasked.“Why?〞thefarmerlaughed.“Don’tyouknow?Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornand95itfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,thebadpollenwillhavebadinfluenceon96.Mycorncannotimprove97myneighbors’cornimproves.〞Itisthesamewithourlives.Those98choosetoliveinpeacemusthelptheirneighborstoliveinpeace.Thosewhochoosetolivewellmusthelp99tolivewell.Andthosewhochoosetobehappymusthelpotherstofind100,asthehappinessofeachhassomethingtodowiththehappinessofall.書(shū)面表達(dá)〔15〕“建設(shè)美麗新疆，共圓祖國(guó)夢(mèng)想〞，所有新疆人正以此為目標(biāo)全力以赴建設(shè)大美新疆。作為生于新疆、長(zhǎng)于新疆的中學(xué)生，我們又能為此做些什么呢請(qǐng)從以下提示中選擇至少2點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一篇題為“WhatcanwedotohelpbuildXinjiang?〞的英語(yǔ)短文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。1.出行方式；2.環(huán)境保護(hù)；3.節(jié)約意識(shí)；4.與人相處。要求：80文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義連貫；字跡工整，書(shū)寫(xiě)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

2018年烏魯木齊市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試第I卷〔105分〕30分〕圖片理解〔515〕1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B情景反響〔515〕6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C對(duì)話理解〔5210〕C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C短文理解〔5210〕16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用局部〔共75分〕單項(xiàng)填空〔15115分〕21.C 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B31.D 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.C情景交際〔5210分〕36.C 37.E 38.A 39.