【考研復(fù)試】規(guī)劃專業(yè)英語

控制性詳規(guī)控制性詳規(guī)區(qū)域規(guī)劃城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃城市社會學(xué)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)城市地理學(xué)城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施規(guī)劃城市規(guī)劃專業(yè)英語詞匯1城市規(guī)劃專業(yè)英語來源：smthBBS?unbanplanning城市規(guī)劃townplanning城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃actofurbanplanning城市規(guī)劃法urbancomprehensiveplanning城市總體規(guī)劃urbandetailedplanning城市詳細(xì)規(guī)劃Residentiraldistrictdetailedplanning修建性詳規(guī)regulatorydetailedplanning規(guī)劃類的專業(yè)課程reginalplanningurbansystemplanningurbansociologyurbaneconomicurbangeograghyurbaninfrastructureplanning(watersupplyanddrainage\electricitysupply\roadbuilding)(城市供水、供電、道路修建)urbanroadsystemandtransportationplanning城市道路系統(tǒng)和交通規(guī)劃urbanroadcross-section城市道路橫斷面urbanmanagementinformationsystem城市管理信息系統(tǒng)GIS=geograghyinformationsystemRS=remotesensingGardening==LandscapearchitectureUrbanlandscapeplanninganddesignUrbangreenspacesystemplanning地理信息系統(tǒng)遙感園林=營造景觀學(xué)城市景觀規(guī)劃和設(shè)計城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃Urbandesign城市設(shè)計?Land-useplanning土地利用規(guī)劃Theculturalandhistoricplanning歷史文化名城ProtectionplanningUrbanizationSuburbanizationPublicparticipation保護(hù)規(guī)劃城市化郊區(qū)化公眾參與Sustainabledevelopment(sustainability)可持續(xù)性發(fā)展(可持續(xù)性)Over-allurbanlayoutPedestriancrossingHumanscale(sculpturefountainteabar)Trafficandparking城市整體布局人行橫道人體尺寸（雕塑、噴泉、茶吧）交通與停車景觀節(jié)點Landscapenode景觀節(jié)點?BriefhistoryofurbanplanningArchaeological考古學(xué)的Habitat住處Aesthetics美學(xué)Geometrical幾何學(xué)的Moat護(hù)城河Vehicles車輛，交通工具,mechanization機械化merchant-trader商人階級urbanelements城市要素plazas廣場malls林蔭道?ThecityandregionAdaptable適應(yīng)性強的Organicentity有機體Departmentstores百貨商店歌劇院歌劇院OperaSymphony交響樂團(tuán)Cathedrals教堂密度密度DensityCirculation循環(huán)Eliminationofwater水處理措施譴責(zé)Inthreedimensionalform三維的譴責(zé)CondemnRuralarea農(nóng)村地區(qū)Ruralarea農(nóng)村地區(qū)Regionalplanningagencies區(qū)域規(guī)劃機構(gòu)Service-oriented以服務(wù)為宗旨的Service-oriented以服務(wù)為宗旨的Frameofreference參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Frameofreference參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Distribute分類Distribute分類Waterarea水域Waterarea水域Alteration變更Alteration變更Inhabitants居民Inhabitants居民Motorway高速公路Motorway高速公路改造改造Update論文寫作Abstract摘要Keywords關(guān)鍵詞Reference參考資料UrbanproblemDimension大小Descendant子孫，后代Luxury奢侈D(zhuǎn)welling住所Edifices建筑群〈AthensCharter〉雅典憲章Residence居住Employment工作Recreation休憩Transportation交通Swallow吞咽，燕子Urbanfringes城市邊緣Anti-前綴，反對的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆時針的Pro-前綴，支持，同意的;如:pro-American親美的pro-education重教育的Grant助學(xué)金，基金Sewage污水Sewer污水管Sewagetreatmentplant污水處理廠Braindrain人才流失Drainagearea匯水面積Trafficflow交通量Trafficconcentration交通密度Trafficcontrol交通管制Trafficbottleneck交通瓶頸地段Trafficisland交通島（轉(zhuǎn)盤）Trafficpointcity交通樞紐城市Train-make-up編組站Urbanredevelopment舊城改造Urbanrevitalization城市復(fù)蘇UrbanFunctionUrbanfabric城市結(jié)構(gòu)Urbanform城市形體Warehouse倉庫Materialprocessingcenter原料加工中心Religiousedifices宗教建筑Correctionalinstitution教養(yǎng)院Transportationinterface交通分界面CBD=centralbusinessdistrict城市中心商業(yè)區(qū)Publicagenciesofparking停車公共管理機構(gòu)Energyconservation節(jié)能Individualbuilding單一建筑Mega-structures大型建筑Mega-大，百萬，強Megalopolis特大城市Megaton百萬噸Rresidence居住用地黃色Ccommercial商業(yè)用地紅色Mmanufacture工業(yè)用地紫褐色Wwarehouse倉儲用地紫色Ttransportation交通用地藍(lán)灰色Ssquare道路廣場用地留白處理Uutilities市政公共設(shè)施用地接近藍(lán)灰色Ggreenspace綠地綠色Pparticular特殊用地E水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合為城市建設(shè)用地）Corporate公司的，法人的Corporation公司企業(yè)Accessibility可達(dá)性；易接近Serviceradius服務(wù)半徑城市規(guī)劃專業(yè)詞匯2UrbanlandscapeTopography地形圖Well-matched相匹配Ill-matchedVisuallandscape視覺景觀Visualenvironment視覺環(huán)境Visuallandscapecapacity視覺景觀容量Tourindustry旅游業(yè)Serviceindustry服務(wù)業(yè)Reliefroad輔助道路Ruralpopulation城鎮(zhèn)居民Roofline屋頂輪廓線風(fēng)景園林四大要素：landscapeplantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater?Urbandesign

Naturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)Civicenterprise市政企業(yè)Artery動脈，干道，大道Landdeveloper土地開發(fā)商Broadthorough-fare主干道?WatersupplyanddrainageAwatersupplyforatownStoragereservoirDistributionreservoirDistributionpipesWaterengineerDistributionsystemCatchmentareaOpenchannelSeweragesystemSeparateCombined城市給水系統(tǒng)水庫，蓄水庫城市給水系統(tǒng)水庫，蓄水庫水庫，配水庫配水管網(wǎng)給水工程師配水系統(tǒng)匯水面積明渠污水系統(tǒng)，排污體制分流制合流制降水Domesticwaste生活污水DomesticwasteIndustricalwaste工業(yè)污水Streamflow河流流量Runoff徑流Treatmentplant處理廠Sub-main次干管Branchsewer支管Citywaterdepartment城市供水部門?UrbanizationSpatialstructure空間轉(zhuǎn)移Laborforce勞動力Renewable可再生*Biosphere生物圈PlannedcitiesBlueprints藍(lán)圖License執(zhí)照，許可證Minerals礦物Hydroelectricpowersource水利資源Monumen