2022年度北京中地學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年度北京中地學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mybrotherlefthomefiveyearsago.I______nothingfromhimuptonow. A.hear

B.heard

C.haveheard

D.hadheard參考答案：C2.Iftheagreementisreachedthisweekend,itwillbringinprofitof________2.5millionpounds.A．indeed

B．entirelyC．a(chǎn)pproximately

D．slightly參考答案：C[考查副詞。句意：如果本周協(xié)議達(dá)成就會帶來近250百萬英鎊的利潤。此處的利潤為“大體，大約，接近”故C合適。]3.I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskassoonasplanne!___________A.Don’tbeafraid

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Isupposeso

D.Takeyoutime參考答案：D4.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary___beenstolensothatthenumberofthem___smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are參考答案：A5.Thebanknotewas________onehundredmillionpounds,________surprisedeverybodyintheshop.

A.cost,what

B.value,that

C.count,as

D.worth,which

參考答案：D6.

30.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______

it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdonto

B.keepupwith

C.turnto

D.lookafter參考答案：A略7.Wesuggestthattheyprovideaneffectivewarningsystemto________manyofthedisasters________.A．keep;happeningB．prevent;fromhappeningC．stop;frombeinghappenedD．prevent;frombeinghappened參考答案：B[考查動詞。句意：我們提議他們提供一個有效的警報系統(tǒng)來阻止更多災(zāi)害的發(fā)生。prevent...from...“阻止……免于……”，符合題意。happen為不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)，故排除C、D兩項。如果選A項的話，happening前面應(yīng)加from。]8.Theywillhavea_________holidayafterthesportsmeeting.A.twomonth

B.two-monthC.twomonth’s

D.two-months參考答案：B9.Policehave

nofurtherdetailsabouttheshockingshootingaccidentintheprimaryschoolinConnecticutinAmerica.A.contributed

B.released

C.devoted

D.deserved參考答案：B10.Thedaysaregone

physicallystrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.which參考答案：A試題分析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該處為定語從句，修飾先行詞thedays，thedays在定語從句中作時間狀語，要用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A。11.________，Marywentuptothestagetoaccepttheprizeforthebestactress.A.Excitedandhappy

B.ExcitedlyandhappilyC.Excitedandhappily

D.Excitedlyandhappy參考答案：A句意：既激動又高興，瑪麗走上臺去接受最佳女演員獎。此句中用形容詞短語來表示瑪麗當(dāng)時的心情。12.Trytoputthecandidate____bybeingfriendlyandinformal.

A.withconfidenceB.byheartC.inpeaceD.atease參考答案：D略13.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_________over90meters.A.aremeasured B.aremeasuredC.measured D.measuring參考答案：D【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格。句意：這里如此濕潤以致于樹木長得很高，一些樹的高度都超過90米。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號前是一個完整的句子，因此，后面構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞+doing/done/todo/介詞短語等。此處邏輯主語trees與measure構(gòu)成邏輯的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選D?！军c睛】獨(dú)立主格詳解1.名詞/主格代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。名詞/主格代詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間主謂關(guān)系（主動）。Thegirlstaringathim(=Asthegirlstaredathim),hedidn'tknowwhattosay.姑娘兩眼望著他，他不知道說什么好。2.名詞/主格代詞+過去分詞。名詞/主格代詞與過去分詞之間的動賓關(guān)系（被動）。Theproblemssolved(=Astheproblemsweresolved),thequalityhasbeenimproved.隨著問題的解決，質(zhì)量已經(jīng)提高了。3.名詞/主格代詞+不定式。名詞/主格代詞與不定式之間是主謂關(guān)系，可表將來，強(qiáng)調(diào)一次具體性的動作。Heisgoingtomakeamodelplane,someoldpartstohelp.借助于一些舊零件，他要做一個飛機(jī)模型。4.名詞/主格代詞+形容詞（形容詞（短語）說明前面名詞或代詞的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)）。如：Sheappearedinfrontofus,herfacebrightwithjoy.她出現(xiàn)在我們面前，臉上閃耀著快活的神色。5.名詞/主格代詞+副詞（副詞也多是說明前面名詞或代詞的狀態(tài)）。如：Heputonhissweaterwrongsideout.他把毛衣穿反了。本題即是考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號前是一個完整的句子，因此，后面構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞+doing/done/todo/介詞短語等。此處邏輯主語trees與measure構(gòu)成邏輯的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填measuring。14.Bobwasbadly___inacaraccident,which___hislifeasanathlete.A.wounded,ruined

B.hurt,destroyed C.damaged,destroyed

D.injured,ruined參考答案：D15.Uptonow,thelittleboyisstillunableto

touswhathemeantjustnow.A.getout

B.getalongC.getacross

D.getabout參考答案：C詞義辨析。getout出去；getalong進(jìn)展，與……和睦相處；getacross；讓……聽懂；getabout傳播，走動。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，這個小男孩仍然沒能讓我們聽懂剛才他是什么意思。所以選C。16.Thisisthefirsttimewe

afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.Asee

Bhadseen

Csaw

D

haveseen參考答案：D17.Thebusinesspersonwantedtosellhisgoodsfast:______,hechosehispartnerwithgreatcare.

A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.therefore參考答案：D18.Mybrother,who______inthearmyfor5years,willreturnhomenextmonth.A.served

B.isserving

C.hasserved

D.hadserved參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

ItwasawarmMarchevening,andI’djusttakenaseatonthebusthatwouldtakemehome.Itwasnearly6:00PM,butthebuswasnotyetfullandthedrivergaveno

41

thatheintendedtostartthebus.

Amiddle-agedwomantookaseatoppositeme.Shewascrying.Notspeakingtoanyoneinparticular,she

42

toldherstory.

Shehadcometothecitytovisitherdaughter.Onthewaytotheterminal(終點站),athiefhad43

herwallet.Ithadcontainedhalfofthemoneyshehadbroughtwithher.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe

44

stillhadsomemoneyleft.Thebusconductor,driverandotherpassengerslistenedtohersadstory.Atthistime,anoldman

45

gotonthebus.Hesatintheseatdirectlyinfrontofthewoman.Afterafewminutes,allseatswere

46

.Thedrivertookhisplaceandstartedtheengine.Thebusconductorcollectedticketsandbeganaskinguswherewewere

47

.Whenhecametotheoldman’sseat,hebegantodoubtandaskedtheoldmanwhetherhehadanymoney.Theoldman

48

thathedidnot.Heexplainedthathehad

49

allhismoneythismorningwhenhe’d

50

gotonthewrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Uponhearingthis,thebusconductor

51

theoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashebeggedthebusconductortolethimtakethatbus

52

hecouldgethomebeforedark.Thebusdriverapproachedtheoldman,andrepeatedtheconductor’s

53

togetoffthebus.“Stoptroublinghim!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?”sheinterfered.“Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!”Thedrivershouted.“Well,that’sno

54

tothrowhimoffthebus,”sheinsisted.Thenshesaid,“Howmuchishisfare?”Thebusconductormumbledtheamount,“Fine,”saidthewoman.She

55

insideherblouse,tookouther

56

money,andhandedthefarestothebusconductor.“Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghimahardtime.”Alleyesturned

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thewoman,who,justminutesbefore,hadbeencryingoverthemoneyshe’dlost.“It’sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.Bythetimethebusrolledoutoftheterminal,shehadgiventheoldmansomebreadandadollar.Sherodetherestofthewayhome

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aMonaLisasmileofpeaceandgrace,andthemoneyshe’dlost

59

wasforgotten.Ontheroadoflife,thepolitenessandsmilesof

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canlightenourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthejourneywillbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherandricherforothers!41.A.answer

B.agreement

C.sign

D.sound42.A.tearfully

B.excitedly

C.helplessly

D.proudly43.A.bought

B.stolen

C.seen

D.caught44.A.surprisingly

B.peacefully

C.naturally

D.fortunately45.A.inrags

B.inpeace

C.infashion

D.indisorder46.A.sold

B.taken

C.filled

D.emptied47.A.gettingon

B.gettingdown

C.gettingoff

D.gettingin48.A.realized

B.pretended

C.admitted

D.remembered49.A.borrowed

B.stolen

C.spent

D.lent50.A.purposely

B.accidentally

C.happily

D.jokingly51.A.asked

B.ordered

C.led

D.begged52.A.sothat

B.until

C.if

D.when53.A.arrangement

B.command

C.advice

D.decision54.A.good

B.wonder

C.reason

D.doubt55.A.looked

B.removed

C.touched

D.reached56.A.left

B.saving

C.borrowed

D.remaining57.A.in

B.to

C.down

D.up58.A.owning

B.wearing

C.hating

D.losing59.A.earlier

B.sooner

C.later

D.recently60.A.customers

B.friends

C.strangers

D.conductors參考答案：41-45CABDA

46-50BCCCB

51-55BABCD

56-60DBBAC20.RecentlyaRussianfriendcametovisitme.ItwasoneofherlifelongdreamstovisitLondon.She41atlunchtimeandwe42atiringafternoongoingroundtheTowerofLondon.43,by5o’clockIcouldn’thelp44thatshedidn’tseemasenthusiasticasshehadbeen45.Iaskedif46waswrongandshesaid,“Thisisallveryinterestingbutwhereisthe47andwherearethemeninbowlerhats?Whydideveryone48togetonthebusatthebusstopinsteadofmakingaqueue?It’svery49fromthebooksI’vereadaboutEngland.”Her50mademethink.It’struethatpeopledon’t51muchanymore:nowadaysyouoftenfindthateveryonejustjumpsonthebus.OrmaybethisisonlyinLondon.Alsotheideaofamanstandingupandofferinghis52toawomanonatrainorbusis53thesedays,althoughmyfatherstilldoesit!Asforthe54:well,weallknowthatahundredyearsagothereusedtobefogallyearroundinLondon,butwe55havemuchfog;nowadayswehavepollutionfromallthecars!Overthelastfewyearsin56LondonhadbeenoneofthehottestplacesinEurope,althoughwestillgetmorethanenoughrainintheseason.Whataboutthecitymenintheirworking“uniform”?Well,youcanstillseesomecitygentlemenintheirsmart57,butmenhardlyever58bowlerhats.Afewthingsdon’t59,though.Ifyoutryto60aconversationwithanEnglishpersonontheundergroundinLondon,sheorhewillprobablylookatyouasifyouweremad!41.A.left B.went C.arrived D.returned42.A.lost B.spent C.took D.wasted43.A.However B.But C.So D.And44.A.looking B.understanding C.watching D.noticing45.A.earlier B.later C.recently D.usual46.A.all B.everything C.nothing D.something47.A.ticket B.picture C.fog D.uniform48.A.wait B.pull C.back D.push49.A.different B.similar C.familiar D.strange50.A.notes B.records C.comments D.lists51.A.stop B.queue C.stand D.wait52.A.drink B.book C.seat D.bag53.A.unusual B.polite C.different D.common54.A.air B.weather C.pollution D.season55.A.soonerorlater B.nomore C.nosooner D.nolonger56.A.autumn B.spring C.summer D.winter57.A.dress B.suits C.jackets D.shirts58.A.wear B.mend C.prepare D.buy59.A.remain B.continue C.turn D.change60.A.finish B.start C.stop D.break參考答案：41-45 CBADA 46-50 DCDAC51-55 BCACD 56-60 CBADB三、閱讀理解21.Towhatdegreecanacomputerachieveintelligence？Theanswertothisquestionmaylieinanewly-developedUScomputerprogramcalledSmarterChildandtheInternet.IfyouranintoSmarterChildonline,youwouldbesurprisedatthiskid’shugememory.Itcanrecitemanyfacts.Forexample,SmarterChildknowseverybaseballplayerineveryteamthisseason.HeknowseverywordinthedictionaryandtheweatherineverymajorcityareasacrosstheUS.However,ifyouaskSmarterChildotherquestions,yougetstrangeanswers.AquestionaboutSmarterChild’sagereturns.“Oneyear,11days,16hours,7minutes,and47seconds!”Askingwherehelivesgets,“Inacleanroominahigh-techbuildinginCalifornia.”SmarterChildusesthevastinformationontheWorldWideWebashismemorybank.Toanswerquestionsaboutspelling,forinstance,SmarterChildgoestoAmericanHeritageDictionaryonline.Fortheweather,hevisits.SomescientistsbelievethatbyjoiningthemanysystemsoftheInternet,anartificialbeingwiththecombinedknowledgeof,say,AlbertEinstein,RichardNixonandBritneySpearscouldbeborn.However,ifSmarterChildwantstothinkandlearnonhisownliketheboy-computerDavidinthemovieA.I.Ar