2022浙江省舟山市沈家門中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022浙江省舟山市沈家門中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Computers____inofficesandhomessince1970s.

A.havebeenused

B.hadbeenused

C.wasused

D.hasbeenused參考答案：A2.Ihavenodreams________tohaveahappylife．

A．ratherthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：C．ratherthan表示而不是……；morethan表示不僅僅……遠不止……；otherthan

表示除了……；lessthan則表示少于……根據(jù)語意可知選C。3.Ifit______inafewdays,thecropscouldbesaved.

A.shouldrain

B.rains

C.wouldrain

D.hadrained參考答案：A4.Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe

inRomelastyear.

A.meets

B.met

C.hasmet

D.wouldmeet參考答案：B略5.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey

ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup

B.settledownC.getthrough

D.setoff參考答案：D考查詞組辨析。句意：從傳統(tǒng)意義上說，大學(xué)生舉行畢業(yè)典禮是為了在開啟他們?nèi)松贸讨肮膭钏麄冏约?。A.giveup放棄；B.settledown安定下來，定居下來；C.getthrough通過，完成，接通；D.setoff引爆，動身，啟程。結(jié)合語境，故選D。6.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity!

—I___________Englishinahighschoolhereforthreeyears．It'sgreattobeback!

A．havetaught

B．havebeenteaching

C．hadtaught

D．taught

參考答案：D7.--Don'tyouthinkCarlwasbravetogowingsuitflying?--Personally,Ithinkhewas______.Heshouldn’thaveriskedhislifetodoso.A.asmadasbrave B.madderthanbraverC.moremadthanbrave D.braveratherthanmad參考答案：C8.---Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?---Well,I________,butIforgotit.

A.could

B.would

C.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案：C9.Alwaysreadthe__________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.directions

C.descriptions

D.introductions原創(chuàng)，命題意圖：考查名詞辨析：explanations解釋；directions“用法，操作的說明”;descriptions描述；introductions介紹參考答案：b略10.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons

moneythesedays.

A.for

B.except

C.besides

D.with參考答案：C略11.—Mycomputer____start,nomatterhowhardItry.—Itmighthavecrashed.A.won't

B.shouldn't

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞句意：我的電腦就是啟動不了，不管我怎么努力。--可能死機了。這里用情態(tài)動詞will表示“表示習慣,經(jīng)常性,傾向性，慣于,總是；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不愿意，所以選A。12.Ihaveformedahabitof

sometimeeachdayforexercise．A．settingaside

B．keepingup

C．turningdown

D．leavingout參考答案：A13.––Whyareyoubuyinganewrefrigerator?––Theoldone______somanytimesthatit’snotworthitanymore.A.hasrepaired B.isrepaired C.hasbeenrepaired D.hasbeenrepairing參考答案：C14.InEnglishclass,ourteacheroftencreatesanenvironment_____wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves. A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B15.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C16.------Itis

heoftenfailsintheexams

makeshisparentsworriedabouthim. ------So,hehastoworkwhole-heartedly.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;that D./;that參考答案：C略17.--IwouldappreciateitifyoucanforgiveMaryandmakefriendswithheragain.--_______.Ifonlyshewouldapologizetomeforwhatshehasdonetome.A.Bynomeans

B.Byallmeans

C.Mypleasure

D.It’sapleasure.參考答案：B18.參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.完形填空(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IwasplanningtotraveltoNewcastletovisitsandIarrivedinLondontogetmyplanetransfernorthtoNewcastle.Unfortunatelyithadbeen

1

duetobadweather.Theairlinewas

2

—offeringmeachoicebetweenanightinahotelorasix-hourbusridetomy

3

.Withno

4

astowhetheraflighttoNewcastlewouldhappeninthenexttwodays,Ichosethebusride.Istoredallmybaggageintheluggagecompartmentofthebus,thinkingIwouldnotneedanythingonthe

5

.Theyoungladysittingbesidemecouldseehow

6

Iwasandkindlyaskedmeifanyonewouldbe

7

meonmyarrival.ThenI

8

thatIhadleftmycellphoneinmybagandhadnowaytocontactmys.Theywouldbewaitingformeatthe

9

aboutfivehoursbeforethebusgottoNewcastle,notknowingwhathadhappened.Without

10

,theyoungladyofferedmetheuseofhercellphone.Whenthebusmadeareststop,sheaskedmeifIwas

11

.IrepliedthatIwouldn’tasIstillhadsandalson,andbarefeetweren’tbeidealforthecoldweather.Whenshegotbackon,she’dboughtmesometeaandapacketofsweetstoeat.Whenwe

12

arrivedinNewcastle,thewoman

13

thatsomeonewastheretomeetme.IaskedhertowaitamomentwhileIgotmy

14

torepayher,butwhenIlookedupshehadgone.Iwas

15

toeventhankher.1.A.delayed

B.cancelled

C.changed

D.slowed2.A.awful

B.thankful

C.helpful

D.useful3.A.home

B.destination

C.office

D.s4.A.reason

B.doubt

C.wonder

D.indication5.A.journey

B.plane

C.night

D.compartment6.A.excited

B.hungry

C.strange

D.tired7.A.meeting

B.seeing

C.joining

D.finding8.A.knew

B.found

C.realized

D.insisted9.A.station

B.airport

C.stop

D.end10.A.pay

B.question

C.hesitation

D.examination11.A.gettingout

B.gettingdown

C.gettingup

D.gettingaway12.A.immediately

B.nearly

C.eventually

D.actually13.A.claimed

B.found

C.proved

D.checked14.A.courage

B.purse

C.time

D.chance15.A.unable

B.unwilling

C.ready

D.eager參考答案：1-5

BCBDA

6-10

DACBC

11-15

ACDBA略20.Stevewasaseventhgrader,abigboy,lookingmorelikeateenagerthana12-year-old.Yet,hewentunnoticed--hehadbeen___21___everyexaminationsincefirstgrade一untilMissWilma.Inthemiddleofthefirstsemesterofschool,theentireseventhgradewas___22___forbasicskills.“Youalldidprettywell,"MissWilmatoldtheclassaftergoingoverthe___23___"exceptforoneboy.Andit___24___myhearttotellyouthis,but.."she___25___，“thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass."Steve___26___hiseyesancarefullyexaminedhisfingertips.Afterthat,Stevestillwouldn'tdohishomework.EvenifMissWilma___27___punishedhim,heremained___28___“Steve,please!Icareaboutyou!”___29___,Stevegotit!“SomeoneCARESABOUTME?!”O(jiān)neMondayacoupleofweekslater,MissWilmagavea______30______ontheweekendhomework.Steve______31______throughthetestandwasthefirsttohandinhispaper.Withalookof______32______，MissWilma1ookhispaperandbegantolookitover.MissWilma'sfacewasin______33______shock!SheglancedupatSteve,then______34______,thenup.Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjustpassedhisfirsttest!Fromthatmoment,nothingwasthesameforSteve.Hediscoveredthatnotonlycouldherememberandunderstand______35______,buthecouldtranslatewhathelearnedintohislife.Hebecame______36______，Afterhighschool,SteveenlistedintheNavy,andhehada(n)______37______militarycareer.Duringhisnavalyears,heinspiredmanyyoungpeoplewhomightnothave______38______themselveswithouthim.A______39______tookplacewithintheheartofaboyallbecauseofoneteacher,who______40______.21.A.missing

B.failing

C.passing

D.skipping22.A.tested

B.classified

C.separated

D.dismissed23.A.questions

B.effects

C.lessons

D.results24.A.fills

B.presses

C.breaks

D.destroys25.A.shouted

B.hesitated

C.interrupted

D.laughed26.A.dropped

B.raised

C.covered

D.closed27.A.strangely

B.steadily

C.severely

D.secretly28.A.helpless

B.stubborn

C.flexible

D.crazy29.A.Commonly

B.Unwillingly

C.Particularly

D.Suddenly30.A.quiz

B.chance

C.speech

D.presentation31.A.slept

B.looked

C.lived

D.hurried32.A.disappointment

B.surprise

C.satisfaction

D.inspiration33.A.better

B.total

C.precious

D.ridiculous34.A.down

B.away

C.out

D.back35.A.homework

B.grades

C.knowledge

D.subjects36.A.outstanding

B.lazy

C.rough

D.troublesome37.A.tiring

B.ordinary

C.hardworking

D.successful38.A.reliedon

B.lookedafter

C.turnedto

D.believedin39.A.competition

B.choice

C.change

D.campaign40.A.waited

B.listened

C.wished

D.cared參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.D這是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了MissWilma老師通過贊揚和關(guān)心Steve，使他重拾信心，從而專心學(xué)習，不斷進步，也是他將來事業(yè)成功的重要因素之一。說明MissWilma是一個很了不起的老師?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.missing錯過；B.failing失??；C.passing通過；D.skipping跳過。句意：從一年級開始他的每門考試都不及格，這種狀況直到威爾瑪老師出現(xiàn)才得以改變。由下文“Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjustpassedhisfirsttest!”可知，七年級最聰明的男孩剛通過了他的第一次考試。所以判斷出史蒂夫之前的考試一直不及格。故B選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.tested測試；B.classified分類；C.separated分離；D.dismissed解雇。句意：在學(xué)校的第一學(xué)期中期，整個七年級都接受了基本技能測試。。由“Inthemiddleofthefirstsemesterofschool”可知，在學(xué)校的第一學(xué)期中期，所以要對學(xué)生進行基本技能的測試。符合常識。故A選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.questions問題；B.effects影響；C.lessons課；D.results結(jié)果。句意：除了一個男孩，你們都做得很好，”威爾瑪老師在仔細檢查成績后對全班說。由“Youalldidprettywell，exceptforoneboy.”可知，除了一個男孩，你們都做得很好。所以威爾瑪老師一定是看了成績之后，才對全班同學(xué)說這句話的。故D選項正確。【24題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.fills裝滿；B.presses壓；C.breaks破碎；D.destroys毀滅。句意：告訴你們這件事讓我心碎。有一個同學(xué)考試不及格，所以老師會感到難過，感到心碎。故C選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.shouted喊；B.hesitated猶豫；C.interrupted打斷；D.laughed笑。句意：但是……她猶豫了一下說“七年級最聰明的男孩沒有及格”。由“but”可知，威爾瑪老師猶豫了一下。故B選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.dropped下落;B.raised提高;C.covered覆蓋；D.closed關(guān)閉。句意：史蒂夫垂下雙眼，仔細檢查著他的指尖。由“carefullyexaminedhisfingertips.”可知，仔細檢查著他的指尖，所以判斷出史蒂夫垂下了雙眼，然后才能仔細地檢查著他的手指尖。故A選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.strangely奇怪地;B.steadily穩(wěn)定地;C.severely嚴厲地;D.secretly秘密地。句意：即使威爾瑪老師嚴厲地懲罰他，他仍然頑固地不寫作業(yè)。由“Afterthat,Stevestillwouldn'tdohishomework”可知，在那之后，史蒂夫仍然不愿做作業(yè)。所以威爾瑪老師嚴厲地懲罰他。故C選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。8.A.helpless無助的;B.stubborn倔強的;C.flexible靈活的;D.crazy瘋狂的。句意：雖然威爾瑪老師嚴厲地懲罰了他，但是他仍然頑固地不寫作業(yè)。前后語意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，盡管史蒂夫被嚴厲懲罰，但是他還是很頑固不寫作業(yè)。故B選項正確。【29題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Commonly共同地;B.Unwillingly不愿意地;

C.Particularly特別地;D.Suddenly突然地。句意：突然，史蒂夫明白了！"有人關(guān)心我?！薄癝uddenly”一詞表示史蒂夫醒悟了，明白了。符合句意。故D選項正確。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.quiz考試;B.chance機會;C.speech演講;

D.presentation展示。句意：幾個星期后的一個星期一，威爾瑪老師就周末的家庭作業(yè)做了一個測驗。有下文可知，史蒂夫是第一個交卷子的人。所以威爾瑪老師一定就周末的家庭作業(yè)做了一個測驗。故A選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.slept睡覺;B.looked看;C.lived居住;D.hurried倉促。句意：史蒂夫快速地完成了考試，并且是第一個交卷子的人。由下文“thefirsttohandinhispaper.”可知，史蒂夫是第一個交卷子的人，所以判斷出他很快地完成了考試。故D選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.disappointment失望;B.surprise驚訝;C.satisfaction滿意;D.inspiration激發(fā)。句意：威爾瑪老師很驚訝，看了看卷子，然后開始檢查試卷。威爾瑪老師對史蒂夫第一個交卷子感到驚訝，所以她想檢查一下史蒂夫卷子的答題情況。故B選項正確。【33題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.better更好的;B.total完全的;C.precious珍貴的;D.ridiculous愚蠢的。句意：威爾瑪完全震驚了！。“Totalsurprise”表示威爾瑪老師對史蒂夫試卷的答題情況感到意外，因為史蒂夫第一次考試及格。故B選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.down向下;B.away離開;C.out在外;D.back向后地。句意：她上下打量了一番史蒂夫。由“up”可知，down與up相對應(yīng)，表示上上下下。故A選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.homework家庭作業(yè);B.grades分數(shù);C.knowledge知識;D.subjects話題。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)，他不僅能夠記住和理解知識，而且還能將所學(xué)的知識運用到生活中。由“hecouldtranslatewhathelearnedintohislife”可知，還能將所學(xué)的知識運用到生活中。所以判斷出史蒂夫能夠記住和理解知識。故C選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.outstanding杰出的;B.lazy懶惰的;C.rough粗糙的;D.troublesome令人煩惱的。句意：他變得出類拔萃。由上文可知，史蒂夫由考試不及格到考試及格且能夠?qū)W習知識，并將知識運用到生活中。所以史蒂夫徹底大變樣，變得出類拔萃。故A選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.tiring令人疲憊的;B.ordinary普通的;C.hardworking苦干的;D.successful成功的。句意：高中畢業(yè)后，史蒂夫成為了一名海軍，他有一個成功的軍旅生涯。文章記敘了MissWilma通過贊揚和關(guān)心Steve，使他重拾信心，從而專心學(xué)習，不斷進步，也是他將來事業(yè)成功的重要因素之一。所以判斷出史蒂夫的軍旅生涯也很成功。故D選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.reliedon依靠；B.lookedafter照顧；C.turnedto求助于……；D.believedin相信。句意：在他的海軍生涯中，他激勵了許多年輕人，如果沒有史蒂夫，他們可能連自己都不相信自己。由常識可知，激勵的就是那些不自信的人。故D選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.competition競爭；B.choice選擇；C.change改變；D.campaign戰(zhàn)役。句意：一個男孩的內(nèi)心發(fā)生了巨大的變化，這都是因為一個關(guān)心他的老師。通讀全文可知，文章記敘了MissWilma.通過贊揚和關(guān)心Steve，使他重拾信心，從而專心學(xué)習，不斷進步。所以這些促使了史蒂夫內(nèi)心的巨大變化，也是他將來事業(yè)成功的重要因素之一。故C選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.waited等；B.listened聽；C.wished希望；D.cared關(guān)心。句意：一個男孩的內(nèi)心發(fā)生了巨大的變化，這都是因為一個關(guān)心他的老師。由全文可知，就是由于威爾瑪老師的關(guān)心和贊揚，才促使了史蒂夫內(nèi)心的巨大變化。故D選項正確。三、閱讀理解21.JoseAndreMontanoBainawasbornandraisedinthetownofTotora，Bolivia—notexactlythehomeofjazz．ButnowheistakingtheBolivianandtheworldmusicscenebystorm．Hehasalreadyperformedinsomeofthecountry’stopoccasionsincludingtheLegislativePalaceandalongsidefamousmusicianslikeBolivianrockerGlenVargas——what’ssogreataboutthat?HowaboutthefactthatJoseisjustsevenyearsoldand，hasnovision!Theyoungmusicianbegantoshowhisextraordinarymusictalentattheageoffourwhenhestartedplayingthedrumswithahighstandardofabilityandskills，whichareusuallyplayedbyartiststhreetimeshisage．Aftermasteringthem，hequicklymovedontothepianoandbytheageoffivehadformedajazzband!And，whiletheyoungboyknowseveryjazzsonginthebookandcanplaythemallwithgreateaseandconfidence，itisnottheonlykindofmusicheenjoys．ThisBolivianprodigy(神童)haswell-roundedmusicaltasteandisn’tlimitedtojazz．Healsoloveslisteningtoblues，heavymetal，tango，boleroandanythinginbetween!Hisextremelyproudfatherisquicktoadmitthathehasnothin