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2022年廣東省陽江市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
2.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
5.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
7.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
14.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
28.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)31.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.
32.第52題________
查看材料
33.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.
A.Thanks
B.Nevermentionit
C.Pleasedon’t
D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.
34.第53題________
查看材料
35.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.
A.Ifeelsorry
B.Whatashame
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
D.Docomenexttime
36.
第59題請將59處填上正確答案.
37.
第59題請將正確答案填在第59空。
38.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.
39.第54題________
查看材料
40.請?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
42.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
43.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
44.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
45.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
46.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
47.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
48.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
49.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
50.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled
52.
第7題Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr.Brown,becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith.
A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped
53.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.
A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late
54.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
--No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.
A.on
B.in
C.out
D.up
55.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride
56.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to
57.
58.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
59.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery,buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny
60.
第13題Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.
A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thewriter’sintentionis______.
A.towriteinanamusingway
B.togivegeneraladvice
C.tocomplainabouthishealth
D.todescribepersonalexperiences
62.
第45題.WhydoAmericansliketogotofastfoodrestaurants?
A.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantsarefast,informal,andinexpensive.
B.Itisbecausepeoplecaneasilyfindfastfoodrestaurants.
C.Itisbecausepeopleliketoeathamburgers.
D.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantssellnearlyeverykindoffood.
63."YouthSummit"(line3,paragraph2)refersto______.
A.visitstotheNixonLibrary
B.theChinesestudentsvisittotheUSA
C.ameetingdiscussingrelationsbetweenChinaandUS
D.activitiestostrengthenthetiesbetweentheChineseandAmericanstudents
64.
Wearingaseatbeltinavehicle______.
A.reducesroadaccidentsbymorethanhalf
B.savesliveswhiledrivingataspeedupto30milesperhour
C.reducesthedeathrateintrafficaccidents
D.savesmorethan15,000liveseachyear
65.
Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.
A.ChildrenRuletheWorld
B.ChildrenLearnReasoningUsingLOGO
C.ComputerLanguages
D.TheUnrealWorldoftheChildandtheComputer
66.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor'sattitudetolifeis______.
A.positiveB.negativeC.self-pityD.indifferent
67.EasterisprobablythemostimportantChristianholidayonthecalendarbecauseitcommemoratesChrist’sresurrectionfromthedead.Likemanyotherreligiousholidays,though,Easterhasincorporatedmanytraditionsfrompaganbeliefsandpre-Christianritesofseasonalregeneration.ThewordEasterhasIndo-Europeanrootsandmeans“dawn”.Thisisadirectreferencetothepagangoddessofdawnandnewlife.Theegg,asymbolofEaster,isasignoffertilitywhichreflectsancientspringrenewalritesandbeliefsthathavebeenabsorbedintotheChristiantradition.EventheEasterbunnywhobringstheeggswastheescortoftheGermanicgoddessOstara,whohadaholidaynamedafterherthatfellonthevernalequinox.ThisservestounderscorethepaganelementsthatstillremainapartofthisquintessentialChristianholyday.IntheUnitedStates,Easteriscelebratedinseveralways.OnEastermorningchildrenusuallybegintheirdaybylookingforEastereggsthattheEasterbunnyhashiddenforthem.Ofcourse,mostchildrenknowthattheeggswerehiddenbytheirparents,nottheEasterbunny.Infact,manychildrenhelptheirparentscolortheEastereggs,knowingthatsoontheywillbeeatingthemasasnackonEasterday.SomecitieshaveEasteregghuntsatthelocalparks.SinceEasterisalwayscelebratedonSunday,manypeopleattend“Sunriseservices”attheirlocalchurch.Infact,morepeoplegotochurchonEasterSundaythanatanyothertimeoftheyear.Sunriseservicesbeginveryearlyinthemorning,usuallyrightaboutthesametimeaswhenthesunbeginstorise,andlastuntilalmostnoon.Afterchurchfamiliesgatherandhaveabigholidayfeast.Easteralsomarksthecomingofspring.Peopleareusuallyhappythatwinterisover,soparksareusuallyfullofpeoplewhowanttogetoutsideandenjoythefreshair.WhichofthefollowingbestdefinesEaster?A.Itispartiallyreligious.
B.ItisaChristianholiday.
C.Itispurelyareligioustradition.
D.ItisthemostimportantChristianholiday.
68.Whydoestheauthormentionasteamship?
A.Toindicatethatitiswarmerintheoceanthanonland.
B.Toshowthatasteamshipisbetterthanotherkindsofship.
C.Toarguethatmanshouldusesteamshipsmorethanothermeansoftransportation.
D.Toillustratethatmancanmakeuseofsourcesofenergyfromthesea.
69.
Whatisthepassageabout?
A.Anenjoyablejourney.
B.Henry'sfirstflight.
C.Thehelpfulairhostess.
D.Terribletravelbyair.
70.
ThewomantoldRichardwhowashisfather______.
A.beforeshedied
B.beforehersonleft
C.beforeshewasinhospital
D.afterthetruckknockedherdown
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.D
2.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
3.B
4.A
5.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
6.D
7.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
8.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
13.D
14.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
15.C
16.D
17.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
18.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
19.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
20.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
21.B
22.B
23.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
24.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
25.B
26.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
27.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.C56.答案為C
首先應(yīng)讀懂上文,后進(jìn)行邏輯推理,選擇填充詞句。
上文意為“老板今天不在,我們搞一次聚會(huì)吧?!彼畛湓~句意為“好主意?!?/p>
32.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday
33.A
34.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)
35.B
36.A
37.G
38.E57.答案為E
首先應(yīng)讀懂上文,后進(jìn)行邏輯推理,選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你的數(shù)學(xué)課進(jìn)展如何?”下文意為“很好?!?/p>
39.howlongcanIkeepabook(/thebook)(Iborrow)
40.B
41.stormy
42.astonishment
43.dangerous
44.enriched
45.darkened
46.fluency
47.non-aggression
48.indications
49.refusal
50.frequency
51.A13.答案為A
表示應(yīng)做的事。
52.Acancel“取消”;destroy“破壞”;resist“抵抗”;stop“停止”。
53.C
54.A“在某一天”用介詞on,“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介詞on。
55.D15.答案為D
torideabicycle“騎自行車”。
56.A10.答案為A
他僅僅是個(gè)三歲的男孩,但他能背詩。固定搭配learn...byheart“背誦……”。
57.Cmakeupfor為“彌補(bǔ)”的意思;makeuseof“利用”,makefor“走向,有利于”,makeout“書寫,拼湊,證明”。
58.A
59.D
60.Bdivide是“劃分”;distinguish是“辯別出”;separate是“分離的,分隔的”;differ是“不同,相異。”
61.B解析:作者在文中提出了一些建議。
62.A根據(jù)文章第三自然段中的內(nèi)容“customerscanwearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace”可以推斷到快餐店就餐可不拘禮節(jié);“Second,theyarefast”表示(第二點(diǎn))快餐店食品供應(yīng)速度快;“Finallymostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive”說明快餐店的又一特點(diǎn)是大多數(shù)食物都不貴。由此可選擇出正確答案。
63.D
64.C解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。短文的第一段最后一句:“WearingaseatbeltsavesLives;itreducesyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf.”也就是說系上安全帶可以減少超過50%的嚴(yán)重的傷亡事故,而不是能避免交通事故。
65.B解析:本題為主旨題。本文主要寫了一種專為兒童設(shè)計(jì),能
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