安徽省蚌埠市第五中學(xué)2022高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省蚌埠市第五中學(xué)2022高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyouthinkisimportantfortheplayersonateam?—It’stoplaytogetherand

thebestineachother.A.bringout

B.lookup

C.believein參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：——你認(rèn)為對(duì)于一個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)員來說，什么是重要的？——一起比賽，并且讓彼此展現(xiàn)出來最好的一面。bringout展現(xiàn)，lookup

查閱，believein信任，所以選A。2.Tomyamazement,thatman______thefloodandafterwardshebecamerich.Buthe______hiswifeandchildrenandlivedabroad.A.survived;deserted

B.survivedfrom;desertsC.wassurvived;woulddesert

D.hassurvived;desertedby參考答案：A3.Aftertakingpartinthesummercamp,thekids__________todothedishesathome.A.provided

B.suppliedC.offered

D.appeared參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。A.provided提供；B.supplied供應(yīng)；C.offered提供，提議；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。句意：參加夏令營后，孩子們主動(dòng)提出要洗碗。ｏｆｆｅｒｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．提供做某事，根據(jù)句意可知答案為Ｃ。4.Afteraheateddiscussionatthemeeting,anewplancame_____being,whichwouldhaveagreateffect_______theculturelifeofthepublic.A.into；for

B.to;to

C.from;at

D.into;on參考答案：D5.________hisparentsexpected，hewasadmittedintothebiglocalcompany.A．What

B．As

C．Which

D．That參考答案：B[考查定語從句。句意：正如他父母所期望的，他被當(dāng)?shù)氐拇蠊句浫?。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”。]6.Inordertogotoafamousuniversity,youmust________eachofthethreeyearsinSeniorHighSchool.A.makemostof

B.makebestuseof C.makebestof

D.makegooduseof參考答案：D7.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay______trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D.a;/參考答案：D8.Beforegraduation,wehadgotalotofpractical_____bydoingapart-timejobinthefactoryanditwasreally______forallofus.A.experiences;greatexperience

B.experience;greatexperience

C.experiences;agreatexperience

D.experience;agreatexperience參考答案：B略9.Morepatients______inthehospitalthisyearthanlastyear.

A.havebeentreated

B.treated

C.hadtreated

D.hadbeentreated參考答案：A10.Accordingtothereport,thisgentlemanis________tobethenextprimeministerofthecountry．A．possible

B．likely

C．probable

D．obvious

參考答案：B試題分析：obvious顯然的，明顯的；possible表示客觀上潛在的可能性，也許實(shí)際發(fā)生的可能性并不大。probable表示有幾分根據(jù)的推測，比possible表示的可能性大。這兩個(gè)詞一般不用表人的詞作主語。likely強(qiáng)調(diào)表面上看來有可能，主語是人或物，常用belikelytodo∕that從句。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道這位先生有可能是這個(gè)國家的下一任總理。根據(jù)句意和用法可知選B.11.ThestrengthofChinawillbenefitusbecauseitcanhelpkeeptheworldeconomystablewhilewe

ourproblems.A.takeup B.putup C.workout D.lookout參考答案：C15.Thecloudneverhidesthesun.Thetruthwillbeknowntoall_______.A.ontime

B.intime

C.bytime

D.fromtimetotime參考答案：B略35.Tomydelight,therewasmypurse,inthebackseatofthetaxi,_____thedrivercouldn’tpossiblyseeitbefore.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C略14.

Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A．which

B．that

C．this

D．it參考答案：A15.Sorry!Withmuchhomework________,Ican’tplayoutside.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.tobefinished參考答案：B16.Thoughwemetonlyonceatmyuncle’sbirthdayparty,hepersuaded______allmysavings.A.tolendhim

B.metolend

C.meintolendinghim

D.meintolending參考答案：C略17.WhenIgotbackhome，Ifoundmynewlyboughtbag________.A．missed

B．losing

C．going

D．lost參考答案：D[考查findsthdone(發(fā)現(xiàn)某物/事做了)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)新買的包丟了。]18.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.A．thethiefhavingcaughtB．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaughtD．thethieftobecaught參考答案：Cleadto導(dǎo)致，其中to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，不可跟動(dòng)詞原形；C項(xiàng)為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中名詞和動(dòng)名詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意為：新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致了盜賊的被捕獲。二、完型填空19.Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofstudentsweretalkingabouttheexamthatwasgoingtobegininafew

36

.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Thiswastheir

37

exam—thenontograduationandjobs.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad,otherstalkedofjobsthey

38

get.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollege,theyfelt

39

andabletotakecontroloftheworld.Thecomingexam,theyknew,wouldbea（n）

40

task,astheprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbring

41

booksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheydidnot

42

eachotherduringthetest.

43

theyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmiles

44

onthestudents’facesastheyfoundtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourshadpassed

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theprofessorbegantocollectpapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasafrightenedexpression.Papersinhand,noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclass.Helookedatthe

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facesbeforehim,andthenasked:“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”

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ahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohand.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinished

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.”Buttheclassremainedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatI

49

,”hesaid.“Ijustwantyoutoknowthat,althoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofstudy,thereare

50

manythingsaboutthe

51

youdon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarelycommonineveryday

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.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillall

53

thiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhadjust

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.”Theyearshaveweakenedthenameoftheprofessor,butnotthe

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hetaught.36.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days37.A.only B.first C.very D.last38.A.would B.must C.hadto D.usedto39.A.glad B.ready C.sorry D.nice40.A.interesting B.necessary C.easy D.unusual41.A.no B.either C.any D.some42.A.listento B.lookat C.carefor D.talkto43.A.Hardly B.Happily C.Quickly D.Carefully44.A.appeared B.changed C.failed D.stopped45.A.then B.as C.before D.after46.A.pleased B.worried C.surprised D.moved47.A.Not B.Once C.Only D.Even48.A.all B.none C.one D.it49.A.wondered B.enjoyed C.hated D.expected50.A.even B.already C.so D.still51.A.exam B.subject C.question D.college52.A.job B.class C.practice D.study53.A.pass B.fail C.take D.start54.A.begun B.completed C.failed D.succeeded55.A.subject

B.things

C.words

D.lessons參考答案：3637383940414243444546474849505152535455BDABCCDBACBACDDBCAAD

略20.OneSundaymorningIwasrunningandnoticedapersoninfrontofme.Icould___21___hewasrunningalittleslowerthanmeandIthought,good!Ishalltryto___22___him.IhadaboutakilometertogomypathbeforeIneededto___23___.SoIstartedrunningfasterandeveryblockIwas___24___nearhimjustalittlebit.Afterjustafewminutes,Iwasonlyabout100yards___25___him.SoI___26___thepaceandpushedmyself.YouwouldhavethoughtIwasrunninginthe___27___partofamarathon.Idecidedtocatchhim.Finally,Ididit!Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhimby.OntheinsideIfeltsogood.I“beat”him,___28___hedidn’tevenknowwewere___29___.AfterIpassedhim,I___30___thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad___31___myturn,hadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgo___32___.Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwe___33___oncompetingwithco-workers,neighbors,friends,tryingtooutdothemortryingtoprovewearemoresuccessfulormore___34___?Wespendourtimeandenergyrunningafterthemandwemissourown___35___.The___36___causedbyunhealthycompetitionisthatitisaneverendingcircle.Therewillalwaysbesomebody___37___you,someonewithabetterjob,moremoneyinthebank,moreeducation,betterbehavedchildren,etc.Takewhatlifehasgivenyou,andyouwillbe___38___byit.Stayfocusedandlivea___39___life.Afterall,thereisno___40___indestiny(命運(yùn)).Runyourownraceandwishotherswell.21.A.tell

B.predict

C.imagine

D.suppose22.A.fool

B.greet

C.stop

D.catch23.A.setout

B.goaway

C.turnoff

D.comeup24.A.drawing

B.calling

C.holding

D.turning25.A.before

B.around

C.opposite

D.behind26.A.foundout

B.sloweddown

C.setabout

D.pickedup27.A.final

B.long

C.easy

D.special28.A.since

B.but

C.so

D.if29.A.racing

B.running

C.playing

D.joking30.A.wished

B.doubted

C.admitted

D.realized31.A.changed

B.left

C.missed

D.chosen32.A.away

B.back

C.alone

D.on33.A.live

B.depend

C.centre

D.put34.A.responsible

B.optimistic

C.sensitive

D.important35.A.path

B.chance

C.root

D.heart36.A.relation

B.problem

C.disagreement

D.influence37.A.morethan

B.insteadof

C.aheadof

D.ratherthan38.A.protected

B.saved

C.favored

D.moved39.A.successful

B.healthy

C.competitive

D.color1ful40.A.difference

B.competition

C.point

D.ending參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.B本文是一篇哲理感悟類文章。本文通過講述作者和一個(gè)陌生人賽跑的故事說明了這樣一個(gè)道理：我們花費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間和精力去追趕別人，但是卻錯(cuò)過了我們自己的路。不健康的無休止的競爭讓我們迷失了自我，忘記了初心。正確的生存之道應(yīng)該是，接受生活所給予你的，然后你將會(huì)受得生活的恩惠。21.考查動(dòng)詞。我能夠斷定他跑得比我慢一點(diǎn)。A.tell斷定；B.predict預(yù)言；C.imagine想象；D.suppose猜想，故選A。22.考查動(dòng)詞。由Finally,Ididit!Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhimby.可知這里意思是我試著追上他。A.fool戲弄；B.greet歡迎；C.stop停止；D.catch趕上，故選D。23.考查動(dòng)詞短語。由下文I___10___thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad___11___myturn可知在我需要轉(zhuǎn)彎之前，還有一千米的路程。A.setout出發(fā)；B.goaway走開；C.turnoff轉(zhuǎn)彎；D.comeup走近，故選C。24.考查動(dòng)詞。所以我開始跑得更快，每個(gè)街區(qū)，我都更靠近他一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。A.drawing接近；B.calling呼喚；C.holding舉辦；D.turning旋轉(zhuǎn)，故選A。25.考查介詞。幾分鐘之后，我僅僅在他后面一百碼數(shù)處。A.before在……之前；B.around

周圍；C.opposite在…的對(duì)面；D.behind落后于，故選D。26.考查固定短語。由Idecidedtocatchhim.可知我加快了步伐。pickupthepace加快步伐;加快速度，故選D。27.考查形容詞。我在想我在跑馬拉松的最后部分。A.final最后的；B.long長的；C.easy容易的；D.special特殊的，故選A。28.考查連詞。我打敗了他，但是，他甚至不知道我們?cè)诒荣悺.since因?yàn)?；B.but但是；

C.so所以；D.if如果，故選B。29.考查動(dòng)詞。我打敗了他，但是，他甚至不知道我們?cè)诒荣?。A.racing比賽；B.running

跑步；C.playing玩耍；D.joking開玩笑，故選A。30.考查動(dòng)詞。超過他以后，我意識(shí)到我太專注于和他比賽了，以至于我錯(cuò)過了拐彎兒。A.wished希望；B.doubted懷疑；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.realized意識(shí)到，故選D。31.考查動(dòng)詞。超過他以后，我意識(shí)到我太專注于和他比賽了，以至于我錯(cuò)過了拐彎兒，已經(jīng)走過了差不多六個(gè)街區(qū)，我不得不轉(zhuǎn)身返回。A.changed改變；B.left離開；C.missed錯(cuò)過；D.chosen選擇，故選C。32.考查動(dòng)詞短語。超過他以后，我意識(shí)到我太專注于和他比賽了，以至于我錯(cuò)過了拐彎兒，已經(jīng)走過了差不多六個(gè)街區(qū)，我不得不轉(zhuǎn)身返回。goback返回，是固定短語，故選B。33.考查動(dòng)詞。那不是在生活中經(jīng)常發(fā)生，當(dāng)我們專注于和我們的同事、鄰居和朋友競爭，試圖超過他們，或是試圖證明我們更成功或是更重要的時(shí)候？A.live生活；B.depend依靠；

C.centre專注；D.put放，故選C。34.考查形容詞。那不是在生活中經(jīng)常發(fā)生，當(dāng)我們專注于和我們的同事、鄰居和朋友競爭，試圖超過他們，或是試圖證明我們更成功或是更重要的時(shí)候？A.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；B.optimistic樂觀的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.important重要的，故選D。35.考查名詞。我們花費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間和精力去追趕別人，但是卻錯(cuò)過了我們自己的路。A.path路徑；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.root根源；D.heart心臟，故選A。36.考查名詞。這個(gè)問題是由無止境的、不健康的競爭所造成的。A.relation關(guān)系；B.problem問題；C.disagreement意見不同；D.influence影響，故選B。37.考查固定短語?？傆腥嗽谀闱懊?，有些人有一份更好的工作；有些人在銀行里有更多的錢；有些人受過更好的教育；有些人有表現(xiàn)更優(yōu)秀的孩子。A.morethan超過；B.insteadof代替；C.aheadof在…之前；D.ratherthan寧可…也不愿，故選C。38.考查動(dòng)詞。接受生活所給予你的，然后你將會(huì)受得生活的恩惠。A.protected保護(hù)；B.saved救助；C.favored給…以恩惠；D.moved移動(dòng)，故選C。39.考查形容詞。專心致志，并且過一種健康的生活。A.successful成功的；B.healthy健康的；C.competitive競爭的；D.color1ful多彩的，故選B。40.考查名詞。由Runyourownraceandwishotherswell.可知畢竟命運(yùn)沒有競爭。A.difference不同；B.competition競爭；C.point要點(diǎn)；D.ending結(jié)局，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇哲理感悟類閱讀，題目涉及名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞詞義辨析，固定用法及上下文聯(lián)系，做題時(shí)應(yīng)結(jié)合文章上下文內(nèi)容并根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)的含義進(jìn)行分析，從而得出正確答案．切記胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，所以遇到不確定答案的空，不要著急，也許在下文內(nèi)容中就可以找到線索，例如：本題第2小題，在下文內(nèi)容Finally,Ididit!Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhimby.中找到捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞caughtupwith，由此推斷出我試著追上他。A.fool戲弄；B.greet歡迎；C.stop停止；D.catch趕上，故選D。三、閱讀理解21.

Part-timejobsfor15and16yearsoldsWaiter/WaitressAjobasawaiterorwaitressisagoodchoicefor16-year-olds.Notonlycanoneearn$9-$12anhour,buttheycanalsogetthetips(小費(fèi)).Mostpeoplethatvisitarestaurantdon’tjusthavegoodfood.Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Besidesservingfoodquickly,ayoungwaiterwhotalkstothempolitelywithasmileonhisfacewillmakethedinersenjoytheirtimeattherestaurant.WorkinalibraryIfoneisfondofbooks,workinginalibraryisanothersuitablechoice.Besidesthepayisgood,itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhomework.Soonreturninghome,theywouldhavetimetohang