廣東省茂名市林頭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省茂名市林頭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sparty?—Oh,that's________.A．whatmakesmefeelexcitedB．whateverIfellexcitedaboutC．howIfeelaboutitD．whenIfeelexcited參考答案：A考查表語(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，充當(dāng)句子的成分，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，此題中what引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，它在從句中作主語(yǔ)。2.Lucyhasgotaccustomed_________westernfoodbyherself.A．tocooking

B．tocookC．withcooking

D．cook參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：露西已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了自己做西餐。get/beaccustomedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，是固定搭配。故選A。

3.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sattheEuropeanleaders

D.sit

theEuropeanleaders參考答案：D略4.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis__________byBusNo.2.A.available

B.accessible

C.alternative

D.abundant參考答案：B5.----Whydoyoulooksoworried?----Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.hadleft

B.hasbeenleft

C.wasleft

D.hasleft

參考答案：B6.____youreceivemye-mailinformingyouofmyabsence,expectmeonFridayatabout6p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：除非你收到我的郵件，告知你我屆時(shí)缺席，否則星期五下午六點(diǎn)左右等我。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.While在……期間；D.Although盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，A項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境相符。故選A7.Youdon’tneedtoexplainsomuchaboutthistheorytoPeter._______heiscleverenoughtounderstandit.

A.Asamatteroffact

B.Anyway

C.Inreturn

D.Inaway.參考答案：A略8.-----Ihavebeentoldthatthevisitwascancelled.------Ican’tbelieveallourpreparationswerefor_________.A.something

B.everyting

C.nothing

D.anything參考答案：C略9.--IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?--__________.A.No,youdon’t B.No,itshouldn’t C.I’mafraidnot D.Don’tkeepit參考答案：C26.----Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?

----Oh,yes,______theJapanesegovernmenthasdoneaboutDiaoyuIslandhascausedgreatangeramongChinese.A.that

B.something

C.what

D.allwhat參考答案：C略11.ProfessorJohnsonissucha_______personthathealwaystriestofinishtheresearch,nomatterhowharditis.A.stubborn B.determined C.reliable D.remarkable參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：約翰遜教授是一個(gè)意志如此堅(jiān)定的人，他總是努力完成這項(xiàng)研究，不管有多困難。A.stubborn固執(zhí)的；B.determined有決心的、意志堅(jiān)定的；C.reliable可靠的；D.remarkable非凡的。根據(jù)“healwaystriestofinishtheresearch,nomatterhowharditis.”可知，不管有多困難，他總是努力完成這項(xiàng)研究，這說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，故B項(xiàng)正確。12.-—Hi．Mike，areyoubusynow?

-—Notreally．I

mywork，andI’mgoingtoseeamovieonline．

A．did

B．havebeendoing

C．haddone

D．havedone參考答案：D13.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.

A．hadmade

B．wouldmake

C．makes

D．make參考答案：D14..Whatimpressesmemostis_______heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.

A.what

B.which

C.thatwhere

D.thatwhenever參考答案：D略15.—Goodday,NanjingSeniorHighSchool.ThisisFangjiespeaking.HowmayIhelpyoutoday?—Oh…uh,I______ChangzhouNO.1SeniorHighSchool.Sorryaboutthat.A.lookedfor B.amlookingfor C.waslookingfor D.havebeenlookingfor參考答案：C16.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander,fired.

A.aiming

B.aimed

C.toaim

D.aim參考答案：A略17.Theinfrastructureofacountrycanbedefinedas______makeseverythingrunwell,anditincludesthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricity,telephonesandschools.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：D18.Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopass_____________scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.when

B.before

C.until

D.since參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Todaythescientificcommunityisinalmosttotalagreementthattheearth’sclimateischangingandthatthisrepresentsahugethreattotheplanetandtous.Accordingtoasurvey,withonly69%acceptingtheearthiswarming—only1in4Americansseeglobalwarmingasamajorthreat,publicopinion___36_____thescientificconclusion.Climatescientistsandcampaignershavelongdebatedhowtobettercommunicatethemessagetononexpertssothatclimatesciencecanbe__37______intoaction.AccordingtoChristopherRapley,theusualtactic(策略)ofclimateexpertstoprovidethepublicwithinformationisn’t__38______because“itdoesnotaddresskeypotentialcauses.”Weareallexposedtotheevidenceofclimatechangeonanalmostadailybasis.Theinformationisalmost__39_________.Thenwhat’swrong?__40_____ourbrains.DanielGilbertmentionedourbrains’failuretoaccuratelynoticegradualchange.RobertGiffordalso_41________thepointaboutourbrains’difficultyingraspingclimatechangebecauseoflimitedcognitionandsocial_42_____

withotherpeople(“WhyshouldwechangeifXwon’t?”)“Amorepowerfulbarrieristhe__43___ofperceived（感知的）behavioralcontrol;‘I’monlyoneperson;whatcanIdo?’iscertainlyabigone.Formany,thefirstchallengewillbeinrecognizingbarriers_44____theycanovercomethem”Butforthoseofuswhounderstandthatclimatechangeisaproblemyetmakelittleefforttocutthenumberofoverseastripswemakeortheamountofmeatweconsume,neithertheuncaringattitudenordenialreallyexplainsthe___45____betweenouractionsandbeliefs.Lertzmanhascometotheconclusionthattheconflictbetween____46___

boththeplanetandourwayoflifeistoopainfultobear.“Whenwedon’t__47____thepainofthat,that’swhenweget_48____andcan’tmoveforward.”Lertzmanreferstothis_49____as“environmentalmelancholia(憂郁癥),”andpointsoutthatthere’salottobesaidforprovidingameans_50____acceptabletotalkabout.”RosemaryRandallsuggeststhatclimatechangeissucha(n)___51____subjectthatit“canraisefearsandanxietiesthatpeoplefeelhaveno__52___inpoliteconversation.”Lertzmansaysthecommunityhasbeenslowtorealize

thevalueofpsychology.Giffordsaysotherwise,___53____—“climatechange,andnotmentalhealth,isthebiggestpsychologicalproblem”.Despitethepain,shame,difficultyinfullyaddressingclimatechange,bothLertzmanandGiffordarestill__54___aboutourabilitytofaceuptothechallenge.“Therecan’tbeanythingaboutthehumanmindthatstopsusstrugglingwiththeseissues,giventhatsomanypeople__55____are—maybethat’swhatweshouldbefocusingoninstead.”saysLertzman.36.A.accountsfor

B.fallsbehind

C.wishesfor

D.leavesbehind37.A.translated B.sprung C.forced D.sent38.A.revolutionary B.detailed C.popular

D.enough39.A.unreliable B.unbearable C.unacceptable D.unavoidable40.A.Submit B.Control C.Blame D.Curse41.A.picksupon

B.getsdownto C.throwsbackon D.looksupto42.A.connections

B.comparisons C.competence D.development43.A.sense

B.problem

C.lack D.effect44.A.if B.though C.before D.since45.A.relationship B.disagreement C.gap D.balance46.A.caringabout B.takingon C.fightingagainst D.puttingaway47.A.feel B.process C.remember D.hide48.A.hit B.puzzled C.stuck D.stressed49.A.conflict

B.event C.hesitation D.inability50.A.socially B.environmentallyC.culturally D.morally51.A.complex

B.controversial C.awkward D.disturbing52.A.idea B.goal C.place D.choice53.A.somehow B.however C.therefore D.either54.A.optimistic B.concerned C.cheerful D.encouraged55.A.equally B.still C.especially D.already參考答案：36-40BADDC

41-45ABCCB

46-50ABCDA

51-55DCBAD本文屬于記敘文閱讀，文章告訴我們氣候變化是一個(gè)“會(huì)引起恐懼和和擔(dān)憂的人們感覺(jué)在不應(yīng)該在禮貌的交談中發(fā)生”的主題，同時(shí)建議人們對(duì)氣候變化應(yīng)抱有一種健康積極的心理。36．B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)accountsfor“占…比例”；fallsbehind“落后于”；wishesfor“祝?！?；D.leavesbehind“留下”。根據(jù)前面的數(shù)據(jù)可知人們的觀點(diǎn)是落后于科學(xué)結(jié)論的。故選B。37．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞translated“轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?；sprung“蹦跳”；forced“強(qiáng)迫”；sent“送”。translateinto“轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤本湟猓阂员銡夂蚩茖W(xué)能被轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾袆?dòng)。故選A。38．D考查形容詞辨析。形容詞revolutionary“革命的”；detailed“詳細(xì)的”；C.popular“流行的”；enough“足夠的”。根據(jù)后文itdoesnotaddresskeypotentialcauses“沒(méi)有提出關(guān)鍵的潛在原因”可知提供的信息是不足夠的。故選D。39．D考查形容詞辨析。形容詞unreliable“不可靠的”；unbearable“難以忍受的”；unacceptable“無(wú)法接受的”；unavoidable“不可避免的”。句意：這信息幾乎是不可避免的。故選D。40．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞submit“主張”；Control“控制”；blame“責(zé)備”；Curse“詛咒”。句意：這是怎么了？責(zé)備我們的智力吧。故選C。41．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)pickupon“注意到”；getdownto“著手處理”；throwbackon“迫使”； lookupto“尊敬”。句意：羅伯特·吉福德還注意到一點(diǎn)。故選A。42.B考查名詞辨析。名詞connections“關(guān)系”；comparisons“比較”；competence“能力”；development“發(fā)展”。Comparisonswith“與…的比較”。句意：有限的認(rèn)知和與其他人的社會(huì)比較。故選B。43．C考查名詞辨析。名詞sense“意識(shí)”；problem“問(wèn)題”；lack“缺乏”；effect“影響”。句意：一個(gè)更強(qiáng)大的障礙是感知的行為控制的缺乏。故選C。48．C考查過(guò)去分詞用法。動(dòng)詞get與過(guò)去分詞連用，表示被動(dòng)或者一種狀態(tài)。過(guò)去分詞hit“打擊，襲擊”；puzzled“困惑的，茫然的”；stuck“被卡住的，不能動(dòng)的”；stressed“緊張的；感到有壓力的”。短語(yǔ)getstuck被卡??；句意：當(dāng)我們不處理那樣的痛苦的時(shí)候，就是我們被卡住不能前進(jìn)的時(shí)候。故選C。49．D考查名詞辨析。名詞conflict“沖突，矛盾”；event “事件，大事”；hesitation “猶豫”；inability“無(wú)能力，無(wú)才能”。句意：Lertzman把這種無(wú)能為力稱作憂郁癥。故選D。50．A考查副詞辨析。副詞socially“在社會(huì)上，在社交方面，善于交際地”；environmentally“有關(guān)環(huán)境方面”；culturally“從文化角度，文化意義上，在人文學(xué)方面”；morally“道德上，有道德地，確實(shí)地”。句意：還指出，對(duì)于提供一種被社會(huì)廣泛接受的談?wù)摰姆椒?，還有很多需要講的。故選A。51．D考查形容詞辨析。形容詞complex“復(fù)雜的，合成的”；controversial“有爭(zhēng)議的，有爭(zhēng)論的”；awkward“尷尬的，笨拙的，棘手的，不合適的”；disturbing“令人不安的，煩擾的”。句意：RosemaryRandall提出氣候變化是一個(gè)“會(huì)引起恐懼和和擔(dān)憂的人們感覺(jué)在不應(yīng)該在禮貌的交談中發(fā)生”的主題。故選D。52．C考查名詞辨析。名詞idea“想法，主意，概念”；goal “目標(biāo)，球門(mén)，得分?jǐn)?shù)，終點(diǎn)”；place“地方，住所，座位”；choice“選擇，選擇權(quán)，精選品”。Havenoplacein“不應(yīng)該發(fā)生”。句意：RosemaryRandall提出氣候變化是一個(gè)“會(huì)引起恐懼和和擔(dān)憂的人們感覺(jué)在不應(yīng)該在禮貌的交談中發(fā)生”的主題。故選C。53．B考查副詞辨析。副詞somehow“以某種方法”；however“無(wú)論以何種方式”；therefore“因此；所以”;either“任何一個(gè)”。根據(jù)上下文串聯(lián)可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用however，而且however的前后都要使用符號(hào)隔開(kāi)，故選B。20.Agreatmanypeoplebecomedisappointedbecausetheyhaveunrealisticexpectations.Walkinguptoadepartmentstore’scounterwhichsoldcloth,a(n)1youngwomansaid,“Iamveryfondofthiscloth.Howmuchdoesitcost?”2atthebeautifulgirl,thesmirking(假笑的)maleclerkreplied,“Onlyone3peryard.”4bytheharassment(騷擾),thewomanreplied.“That’sfine!I’lltaketenyards.”Withhappinessand5writtenalloverhisface,theclerk6measuredoutand7thecloth,thenhelditoutteasingly,8forwardtoreceivehis“payment”.Thewomansnappedup（一把搶過(guò)）thepackageand9toalittleoldmanstandingbesideher.“Grandpawillkissyou.Hewillpaythebill.”she10.Theclerkwasno11disappointed.Inthecourseofliving,manypeopleare12whenothersdonot13theirexpectations.Someexpectationsmustbe14inordertobehappy.Threecommon15andunhealthyexpectationsmanypeopleholdarediscussedbelow:Donotexpectappreciation.Whenotherssay,“Thankyou.”orinanywayshowtheirthanks,behappy.Itisa16!Ifnot,don’tbesad.Donotexpectotherstomakeyou17.Theysimplycannotdothat.Makeyourselfhappyand18yourjoywithothers.Donotexpectnottobeletdown.Attimes,peoplewillsimplynotcomethroughforyouinthewayyouneed.19themandmoveon.20thesethreeunrealisticexpectationsandyoucanbegintoexpectmorehappinessrightaway!1.A.talented B.determined C.attractive D.diligent2.A.Aiming B.Staring C.Glaring D.Shouting3.A.cent B.kiss C.smile D.dollar4.A.Delighted B.Disappointed C.Frightened D.Undisturbed5.A.sadness B.enjoyment C.expectation D.satisfaction6.A.quickly B.slowly C.patiently D.curiously7.A.wrapped B.took C.threw D.caught8.A.standing B.leaning C.sitting D.bending9.A.referred B.adjusted C.pointed D.appealed10.A.smiled B.begged C.waved D.whispered11.A.right B.use C.good D.doubt12.A.encouraged B.disappointed C.annoyed D.surprised13.A.satisfy B.demand C.complete D.require14.A.set B.dropped C.made D.expected15.A.reasonable B.proper C.unimportant D.unrealistic16.A.help B.gift C.hope D.talent17.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.surprised18.A.spare B.make C.share D.control19.A.Forgive B.Punish C.Blame D.Praise20.A.Comeupwith B.Getridof C.Putupwith D.Setfooton參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Theworldisagreenerplacethanitwas20yearsago.Astudypublishedinthejournal“NatureSustainability”saidthatrecentsatellitedatarevealsagreeningpatternthatisstrikinglyprominentinChinaandIndia.ThestudyshowsthathumanactivityinChinaandIndiadominatesthisgreeningoftheplanet,thankstotreeplantingandagriculture.Theeffectcomesmostlyfromambitioustree-plantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagricultureinbothcountries.“ChinaandIndiaaccountforone-thirdofthegreening,”saidleadauthorChiChenofBostonUniversity.“Thatisasurprisingfinding,consideringthevagueideaoflanddegradation(毀壞)inpopulouscountriesfromoverexploitation,”addedChen.Chinaaloneaccountsfor25percentoftheglobalnetincreaseinleafareawithonly6.6percentofglobalvegetatedarea.ThegreeninginChinaisfromforests(42percent)andcroplands(32percent),butinIndia,itismostlyfromcroplands(82percent)withminorcontributionfromforests(4.4percent).China’soutsizedcontributiontotheglobalgreeningtrendcomesinlargepartfromitsprogramstoconserveandexpandforestswiththegoalofpreventinglanddegradation,airpollution,andclimatechange.“Oncepeoplerealizethereisaproblem,theytendtofixit,”saidRamaNemani,researchscientistandco-authorofthestudy.“Inthe1970sand80sinIndiaandChina,thesituationaroundvegetationlosswasnotgood.Inthe1990s,peoplerealizedit,andtodaythingshaveimproved.Nowweseethathumansarecontributing.”LandareausedtogrowcropsiscomparableinChinaandIndia—morethan770,000squaremiles—andhasnotchangedmuchsincetheearly2000s.Yettheseregionshavegreatlyincreasedboththeirannualtotalgreenleafareaandtheirfoodproduction.Thiswasachievedthroughmultiplecroppingpractices,whereafieldisreplantedtoproduceanotherharvestseveraltimesayear.Productionofgrains,vegetables,fruitsandmorehaveincreasedbyabout35%～40%since2000tofeedtheirlargepopulations.8.Whatdidthestudymainlyfind?A.IndiaandChinaareleadingtheglobalgreeningeffort.B.Intensiveagricultureisthecauseofgloballanddegradation.C.ChinaandIndiahasgotthelargestforestcoverageintheworld.D.Agricultureismorehelpfulinexpandinggreenareasthantree-planting.9.HowisChinadifferentfromIndiaincontributingtotheglobalgreening?A.Indiare