上海市寶山實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海市寶山實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—We________thegame.Youspoiledthechancebymissingtheball!—I'mterriblysorry!A．couldwin

B．wouldwin

C．couldhavewon

D．musthavewon參考答案：C略2.Bothteamsareingoodform,whichshould

agreatgame.

A．makeup

B．makeout

C．makeoff

D．makefor參考答案：D3.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,________intheclothingindustry.A.isworking

B.works

C.work

D.worked參考答案：C4.—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwe_____

alltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A.amexploring

B.haveexploredC.willexplore

D.willhaveexplored參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——Kevin，該去下一個(gè)目的地了!——不忙！再給15分鐘我們將會(huì)探索完這個(gè)博物館的所有展區(qū)。表示對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選D。5.Manypeoplecontributedmoneyandclothingforthereliefofthequakedisasterareasandaskednothing

.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.inlove

D.inneed參考答案：B6.Myteacherpraisedmefor_____progressI’dmade,whichwas____greatencouragementtome.

A.a;the

B./;a C.the;a D./;/參考答案：C7.Morethanonegirl____lateforclassthismorning.Aare

Bis

Cwas

Dwere參考答案：C8.----WhatyoulikemaynotbewhatIlike.

----Yes,oneman’smealisanotherman’s_________.A.meal

B.food

C.poison

D.medicine參考答案：C略9.Adiligentwork，however，doesnotnecessarily____muchachievementsorhonorwhichareexpectedbysomeone．A．takeover

B．resultin

C．holdon

D．keepto參考答案：Bresultin相當(dāng)于cause。takeover接替；接管；接收；holdon抓緊，不放松；別掛斷；keepto遵守諾言等。10.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,

shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.

A.inthatcase

B.inthiscase

C.bywhichcase

D.inwhichcase參考答案：D11.Theyinsistedthattheperson________toprisonforever.A.wassent B.sent C.shouldsend D.besent參考答案：D12.ThegapbetweenruralandurbaneducationinChinaiswidening,andeducationisthekeyto_____ruralproblems.A.solving

B.solve

C.havesolved

D.havingsolved參考答案：A13.—SowhendidyoumeetJoan?

—ItwaslastSunday_______shecametovisitmysister.

A.that B.since C.when D.before參考答案：C14.Theyneverhadamoodtocareaboutflowers，fortheyhadsomethingmoreimportant

：bread．A．worryingabout

B．worriedaboutC．toworryabout

D．tobeworriedabout參考答案：C15.WhenwethinkoftreesatChristmas,thereis________thatimmediatelyspringstomind－theevergreentreebeautifullydecorated.A.theone

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：D略16.I’llshowyouastore______youmaybuyall_____youneed.A.where;which

B.inwhich;that

C.which;that

D.that;that參考答案：B17.---IamgoingtoSpainfortaholidaysoon.---______.A.It’smypleasure

B.Nevermind

C.Leaveitalone

D.Goodforyou參考答案：D18.Cloninghumanbeingsisa_____topicwithsomeconsideringitascientificdevelopmentwhileothersstronglyagainstit．

A．conventional

B．controversial

C．contradictory

D．concrete參考答案：B。根據(jù)句意“克隆人是個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的話(huà)題。有些人認(rèn)為這是科學(xué)進(jìn)步，而另外一些人強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這個(gè)決定?！笨芍?，答案為B。19.Afterlookingintothecasethoroughly,he

areporttothemarketmanager.

A．turnedout

B．turnedup

C．turnedto

D．turnedin參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.

Thereisatendencytothinkofeachoftheartsasaseparateareaofactivity.Manyartists.

55

wouldprovethattherehasalwaysbeenawarmrelationshipbetweenthevariousareasofhumanactivity.

56

,inthelatenineteenthcenturytheconnectionsbetweenmusicandpaintingwereparticularly

57

.Artistswereinvitedtodesignclothesandsettingsforoperasandballets,butsometimesitwasthemusicianswhowereinspired（給……以靈感）bytheworkofcontemporarypainters.Ofthemusicalcompositionsthatwereconsideredas

58

tothevisualarts,perhapsthemostfamousisMussorgsky’sPicturesatanExhibition.

Mussorgskycomposedthepiecein1874afterthedeath,attheageof39,oftheartistVictorHartmann.

59

theirfriendshiphadnotbeenaparticularlylong-fastingone.MussorgskywasshockedbyHartmann’s

60

death.Thefollowingyearthecritic.Vladimir.StasovwhodecidedtoholdanexhibitionofHartmann’swork,suggestedthatMussorgskytryto

61

hisgriefbywritingsomethinginmemoryofHartmann.

TheexhibitionservedasMussorgsky’sinspiration.ThetenpiecesthatmakeupPicturesatanExhibitionareintendedas

62

ratherthanrepresentationsofthepaintingsintheexhibition.Betweeneachisapromenade（舞曲中的行進(jìn)）,

63

thecomposerwalksfromonepaintingtoanother.Themusicissometimeswittyandplayfulsometimesalmostalarmingandfrightening.Througharangeofsurprising

64

.Mussorgskymanagestoconveythespiritoftheartistandhiswork.55．A．thereforeB．howeverC．moreoverD．otherwise56．A．ForexampleB．OnthecontraryC．IngeneralDOntheotherhand57．A．separateB．unknownC．closeD．relevant58．A．linksB．a(chǎn)dditionsC．responsesD．keys59．A．BeforeB．ThoughC．AsD．If60．A．unavoidableB．undiscoveredC．unnecessaryD．unexpected61．A．controlB．relieveC．concealD．represent62．A．symbolsB．imaginationsC．contributionsD．subjects63．A．butB．forC．onceD．a(chǎn)s64．A．paintingsB．topicsC．contrastsD．visions參考答案：55.B解析：本題可以通過(guò)上下文直接得出答案。兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。56.A解析：本題可以通過(guò)上下文直接得出答案57.C解析：本題可以通過(guò)上下文直接得出答案。句意為：19世紀(jì)晚期，音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)之間的聯(lián)系尤其密切。A分割，割裂；B不清楚，不知道；C密切，接近；D相關(guān)的。58C解析：本題可以利用上下文并比較選項(xiàng)的意思獲得答案。59.B解析：本題的意思是：盡管他們之間的友誼建立的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，但是對(duì)于Hartman的意外身亡，Mussorgsky備受打擊。A在……之前；B盡管，雖然；C由于，因?yàn)?；D如果；60.D解析：本句意思參考59題，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A不可避免的、必然的；B未發(fā)現(xiàn)的、隱藏的；C不必要的；D意外的、沒(méi)有想到的。61.B解析：本句話(huà)的意思是：Mussorgsky盡力減輕自己的痛苦，通過(guò)寫(xiě)作品來(lái)紀(jì)念Hartman。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:A控制；B減輕、釋放；C掩藏、掩蓋；D代表、展示62.A解析：本題可以根據(jù)上下文得到答案，本題A項(xiàng)的symbols和第58題的responses應(yīng)該是同義互釋的關(guān)系。63.D解析：本題是定語(yǔ)從句，意思是：在沒(méi)兩個(gè)之間就像是舞曲中的進(jìn)行，宛如作曲者在油畫(huà)中漫步。But表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞；for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句。64.C解析：本題可以用直接法或者排除法得到答案。21.Theshower,Ifind,isthebestplacetocry.Thewater___21___thesoundofmysadness，whilewashingawayany___22___ofmypain.Ishower___23___thekidshavegonetobedit’stheonlytimeIcanhe___24___.Iencouragemytwoboystocry.My7-year-old___25___himselfonnevercryingatschool.“Oh,butyoumustcry,”I___26___.“Cryingisgood.Itgetsthesadnessout.Neverhold___27___yourtears.”Butwhatmight___28___dotothemtoseetheirmotherupset?I___29___didmybesttoprotectmytwochildrenfrommy___30___.IfIneededtocry,Icriedbymyself,until...Thenmyfatherdied,andtherewasno___31___Icouldschedulemy___32___andkeepmyfeelingsinside.Itriedtogetonwiththings,butthesadnessstillcame.Therealizationthatmydadwasactuallygone___33___mewithanintensity(強(qiáng)度)thatwasimpossibletocoverup.Tomysurprise,myboysdidn’tseemtooalarmed.Theyfoundmehidinginthebedroomoneafternoon,___34___.“It’sOK,mommiesgetsadtoo,”Itoldthem,smiling___35___mytears.“Don’tbesad,mommy.Granddad’scomingbackasababy,”my7-year-oldsaid,histinyarmstretched___36___myshoulders.“Thinkaboutlove,”hewenton.“Thinkaboutallthepeoplewholoveyou.”Irealizedthatinhidingmypain,Iwasonly___37___whatitmeanstobehuman.It’s___38___thingtotellmychildrenit’sOKtocry.It’sanothertoshowthem___39___it’sdone.Ourjobisnottoprotectourchildren,tokeepthemperfect.Ourjobistolookandsay,“youare___40___,andyou’remadeforstruggles,butyouareworthyofloveandbelonging.”21.A.exposes

B.covers

C.changes

D.reduces22.A.emotion

B.expression

C.evidence

D.dust23.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.when24.A.asleep

B.awake

C.alive

D.alone25.A.concentrates

B.prides

C.depends

D.bases26.A.request

B.command

C.order

D.insist27.A.up

B.on

C.back

D.out28.A.them

B.it

C.that

D.this29.A.always

B.rarely

C.seldom

D.often30.A.thoughts

B.difficulties

C.tears

D.problems31.A.doubt

B.point

C.need

D.way32.A.sadness

B.surprise

C.disappointment

D.anger33.A.inform

B.remind

C.hit

D.make34.A.weeping

B.wept

C.sweeping

D.swept35.A.for

B.at

C.in

D.through36.A.on

B.across

C.by

D.to37.A.explaining

B.denying

C.proving

D.expecting38.A.theother

B.other

C.theone

D.one39.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.why40.A.upset

B.perfect

C.imperfect

D.painful參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C這是一篇情感故事的文章。作者告訴兒子說(shuō)哭是好的，這是一回事，展示給他們?cè)鯓幼?，是另一件事。每個(gè)人都是不完美的，但值得珍愛(ài)。21.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.exposes暴露；

B.covers覆蓋；

C.changes

改變；

D.reduces減少。水掩蓋了我悲傷的聲音，同時(shí)洗去了痛苦的任何證據(jù)。故選B。22.C考查名詞。A.emotion情感；

B.expression表情；

C.evidence證據(jù)；

D.dust灰塵。水掩蓋了我悲傷的聲音，同時(shí)洗去了痛苦的任何證據(jù)。故選C。23.A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.after

在---之后；

B.before在---之前；

C.until直到---為止；

D.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候。孩子去睡之后我去淋雨，這是我唯一能獨(dú)處的時(shí)候。故選A。24.D考查形容詞。A.asleep睡著的；

B.awake醒著的；

C.alive活著的；

D.alone單獨(dú)的。孩子去睡之后我去淋雨，這是我唯一能獨(dú)處的時(shí)候。故選D。25.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.concentrates集中；

B.prides以---自豪；

C.depends依賴(lài)；

D.bases打基礎(chǔ)。我鼓勵(lì)我的兩個(gè)兒子哭。我7歲的日子因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校從來(lái)不哭而自豪。故選B。26.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.request請(qǐng)求；

B.command指揮；

C.order命令；

D.insist堅(jiān)持?！暗悄阋欢ㄒ蕖?，我堅(jiān)持到。故選D。27.C考查副詞。A.up向上；

B.on在---上面；

C.back

向后地；

D.out在外面?？奘呛玫?，它會(huì)使悲傷發(fā)泄出來(lái)。從來(lái)不要抑制你的眼淚。holdback抑制，退縮，可知答案為C。28.B考查代詞。句意：看到他們的母親心煩，他們會(huì)怎么辦？此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，故選B。29.A考查副詞。A.always總是；

B.rarely罕見(jiàn)；

C.seldom很少；

D.often經(jīng)常。我總是盡我最大的努力保護(hù)我的兩個(gè)孩子不流眼淚。故選A。30.C考查名詞。A.thoughts思想；

B.difficulties困難；

C.tears眼淚；

D.problems問(wèn)題。我總是盡我最大的努力保護(hù)我的兩個(gè)孩子不流眼淚。故選C。31.D考查名詞。A.doubt懷疑；

B.point觀點(diǎn)；

C.need

需要；

D.way方法。我的父親去世了，我無(wú)法安排我的悲傷，也不會(huì)讓我的感情在里面。故選D。32.A考查名詞。A.sadness悲傷；

B.surprise驚訝；

C.disappointment

失望；

D.anger生氣。我的父親去世了，我無(wú)法安排我的悲傷，也不會(huì)讓我的感情在里面。故選A。33.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.inform告知；

B.remind提醒；

C.hit擊打；

D.make制造。意識(shí)到我父親真的走了，這種現(xiàn)實(shí)給我一種無(wú)法掩飾的緊張感。也就是對(duì)我是一個(gè)打擊，故選C。34.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.weeping哭泣；

B.wept哭泣；

C.sweeping打掃；

D.swept打掃。一天下午，我躲在臥室里哭泣。故選A。35.D考查介詞。A.for為了；

B.at在---；

C.in在---里面；

D.through穿過(guò)。我對(duì)他們說(shuō)，我流著眼淚微笑著。故選D。36.B考查介詞。A.on在---上面；

B.across穿過(guò)；

C.by通過(guò)；

D.to向---。我7歲的小兒子說(shuō)著，伸出他的小手繞過(guò)我的肩膀。故選B。37.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.explaining解釋?zhuān)?/p>

B.denying否認(rèn)；

C.proving證明；

D.expecting期盼。我隱藏我的痛苦，我只是否認(rèn)它對(duì)人意味著什么。故選B。38.D考查不定代詞。句意：告訴我的兒子說(shuō)哭是好的，這是一回事，展示給他們?cè)鯓幼?，是另一件事。故選D。39.A考查賓語(yǔ)從句。A.how

怎樣；

B.what什么；

C.that那個(gè)；

D.why為什么。句意：告訴我的兒子說(shuō)哭是好的，這是一回事，展示給他們?cè)鯓幼?，是另一件事。故選A。40.C考查形容詞。A.upset心煩的；

B.perfect完美的；

C.imperfect不完美的；

D.painful痛苦的。句意：你是不完美的，你在努力奮斗，但是你值得珍愛(ài)。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做完形填空時(shí)，要注意熟詞生義和熟詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)化的用法。它會(huì)幫助你快速理解文章的意思，找出正確答案。本題第5小題，A.concentrates集中；

B.prides以---自豪；

C.depends依賴(lài)；

D.bases打基礎(chǔ)。我鼓勵(lì)我的兩個(gè)兒子哭。我7歲的日子因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校從來(lái)不哭而自豪。pride自豪（名詞），而在本句中是動(dòng)詞，“以---而自豪”，知道pride的這一用法很快會(huì)確定B項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解22.ThelatestIPCCreportdoesnotmincewords(直言不諱地)aboutthestateofourplanet:wemustactnowtoachieveglobalchangeatascalethathas“nodocumentedhistoricalprecedent(先例)”inordertoavoidtheclimatedisasterthatwouldresultfroma2degreeCriseinaverageglobaltemperature.Climatechangealreadyaffectstheworld'smosthelplesspeopleincludingpoorruralcommunitiesthatdependonthelandfortheirlivingsandcoastalcommunities.Indeed,wehavealreadyseentheclearasymmetry(不對(duì)稱(chēng))ofsufferingresultingfromextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,droughts,wildfiresandmore.Sofar,advocatesandpoliticianshavetendedtofocusonreducingfossilfuel(礦物燃料)consumptionthroughtechnologyand/orpolicy,suchasasharpcarbontax,asclimatesolutions.Theseproposalsare,ofcourse,essentialtoreducingmanmadecarbonemissions(排放)-71percentofwhichareproducedbyjust100fossilfuelcompanies.Yettheinternationalfocusonfossilfuelshasovershadowed(使顯得不重要)themostpowerfulandcost-efficientcarbon-capturetechnologytheworldhasyetseen:forests.Recentscientificresearchconfirmsthatforestsandother“naturalclimatesolutions”arelyessentialinreducingclimatechange.Infact,naturalclimatesolutionscanhelpusachieve37percentofourclimatetarget,eventhoughtheycurrentlyreceiveonly2.5percentofpublicclimatefinancing.Forests'powertostorecarbondioxidethroughthesimpleprocessoftreegrowthisstaggering:_onetreecanevenstoreanaverageofabout48poundsofcarbondioxideinoneyear.RecentresearchshowundamagedforestsarecapableofstoringthesameamountofthecarbondioxideemissionsofentirecountriessuchasPeruandColombia.Forthisreason,policymakersandbusinessleadersmustcreateandstrengthenambitiouspoliciestopreventdeforestation,andsupportthesustainablemanagementofstandingforestsinthefightagainstclimatechange.Protectingtheworld'sforestsensurestheycancontinuetoprovideessentialfunctionsasidefromclimatestability,includingproducingoxygen,filteringwaterandsupportingbiodiversity.Notonlydoalltheworld'speopledependonforeststoprovidecleanair,cleanwater，oxygen,andmedicines,but1.6billionpeoplerelyonthemdirectlyfortheirlivelihoods.61.Accordingtothepassage,climatechange________.A.willsurelyachieveatascalethatismoreseriousthaneverbeforeB.willonlyaffectpeoplelivinginthepoorestruralregionsC.islikelytoleadtomorefrequentextremeweathereventsD.isentirelydeterminedbyfossilfuelconsumption62.What'sthefindingofthenewresearch?A.Reducingfossilfuelsisthemostpowerfulandcost-efficienttechnology.B.Forestsarevitaltoreducingclimatechangeduetotheirstoragepower.C.Mostofourclimatetargetscanbeaccomplishedwiththehelpofnaturalclimatesolutions.D.Naturalclimatesolutionshaveprovedlessefficientthanconventionalsolutions.63.Theunderlinedword“staggering”inParagraph4means________.A.astonishing

B.speeding

C.embarrassing

D.shrinking64.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tocomparetwodifferentapproachestodealingwithclimatechange.B.Toargueagainsttheviewthatfocusonfossilfuelsreductioncounts.C.Tourgescientiststodomoreresearchintonaturalclimatesolutions.D.Topointoutforestsarethemostpowerfulweaponforfightingclimatechange.參考答案：61.C

62.B

63.A

64.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章指出森林在應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化中的積極作用，提出要防止砍伐森林，保護(hù)森林?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最后兩句“Climatechangealreadyaffectstheworld'smosthelplesspeopleincludingpoorruralcommunitiesthatdependonthelandfortheirlivingsandcoastalcommunities.Indeed,wehavealreadyseentheclearasymmetry(不對(duì)稱(chēng))ofsufferingresultingfromextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,droughts,wildfiresandmore.”可知?dú)夂蜃兓瘯?huì)導(dǎo)致更多的極端天氣如颶風(fēng)、洪水、干旱、野火和更多。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第二句“Recentscientificresearchconfirmsthatforestsandother“naturalclimatesolutions”arelyessentialinreducingclimatechange.”可知最近的科學(xué)研究證實(shí)，森林和其他“自然氣候解決方案”在減少氣候變化方面是絕對(duì)必要的。與第四段第一句“Forests'powertostorecarbondioxide”（森林儲(chǔ)存二氧化碳的能力）故選B。【63題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。第四段第一句中“Forests'powertostorecarbondioxidethroughthesimpleprocessoftreegrowthisstaggering:onetreecanevenstoreanaverageofabout48poundsofcarbondioxideinoneyear.”可知森林通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程來(lái)儲(chǔ)存二氧化碳的能力是驚人的:一棵樹(shù)在一年內(nèi)平均可以?xún)?chǔ)存48磅的二氧化碳。故staggering的意思是“驚人的；令人震驚的”，故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。第五段第一句“Forthisreason,policymakersandbusinessleadersmustcreateandstrengthenambitiouspoliciestopreventdeforestation,andsupportthesustainablemanagementofstandingforestsinthefightagainstclimatechange.”為此，政策制定者和商界領(lǐng)袖必須制定和加強(qiáng)雄心勃勃的政策，以防止森林砍伐，并支持可持續(xù)管理常林，以應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為森林是應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化最有利的武器。故選D。23.TimeforKids(TFK)getsthegreatnewsonthecoolesttoysfor2014atthe111thAmericanInternationalToyFair.What’sfourdayslong,biggerthansevenfootballfields,andfilledwiththousandsoftoys?It’sToyFair2014!Eachyear,hundredsoftoycompaniesfromacrossthecountrycometogetherinNewYorkCity.Allkindsofproductsareshownasawaytoknowwhat’stocomeinthenewyear.Thisyear’strends(款式)includeoversizetoys.“In2014,everythingisreallybigandreallyoutthere,”saysAdrienneAppell,atoy-trendsexpert.ToyFairisthelargesttoytradeshowintheWesternHemisphere(西半球).Toy-storebuyersgototheeventtodecidewhichtoystheymaywanttosellduringtheholidayseason.Membersofthemedia,likeTFK,gotothefairtoreportbackonallthecooltrends.Unfortunately,ToyFairisnotopentothepublic.Thisyear’sToyFairwasthebiggestinits111-yearhistory.Morethan1,000toycompaniesshowedproductsfromsimplecardgamestohigh-techrobots.“LargerThanLife”wasaToyFairfavorite.Thistrendisallaboutbigtoyswithabigplayvalue.ThoughitisallfunandgamesatToyFair,wesawlotsofproductsmakingapushtowardseducation,withSTEAM.Thatstandsforscience,technology,engineering,art,andmath.Thistrendincludeswordgames.Andofcourse,wesawsomesupercool,high-techgames.“Technologyisalwaysgoingtoinfluencetoys,”saysAppell.“Thisyearwesawlotsof3Dgames,androbots.”Toknowmoreinformationabouttheevent,click(點(diǎn)擊)heretowatchthevideo.32.WhatcanweinferfromToyFair2014?A.Toysarebecomingmoreeducationalthanfun.

B.Robotsaregreatfavoritesofbuyers.

C.Bigtoyswillbepopularthisyear.D.Simplecardgameswilldisappearonthemarket.33.What’sspecialaboutToyFair2014?A.Itisthelargest.

B.Itisthelongest.C.