初中英語形容詞副詞練習題專題復習

/5形容詞和副詞（用法和比最級）第一形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別與用法形容詞，譯為中文為：..…的如:happy快樂的beautiful美麗的副詞，譯為中文為:地如:happily快樂地slowly慢慢地1）.將下列形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~。fastquietbeautifulfasthopefulbusyhard--fortunateterrible___correctluckycheerful___good根據位置來確定:形容詞位置：系動詞后+adj如：Iamhappy.Adj+名詞如:Iamahappygirl.副詞位置：Adv+動詞Luckily,shecanwalk.動詞+Advshewalksinthebridgeslowly.2).詞性轉換Pleasedoyourhomework.(careful)Sheis(careful)andnevermakesmistakes(犯錯誤)Theworkisn'thard.Icanfinishit.(easy/easily)Theplanelanded(safe/safely)andwewere(safe/safely).5.Ihada(strange/strangely)dreamlastnight.Dogscanhelpblindpeoplewalkacrossthestreet.(safe)Pleasereadthetestpaperbeforeyoudoit.(careful)第二形容詞的用法：1.系動詞+形容詞adj.系動詞:Be：isamare是Seem：看上去五種感官：looksoundfeeltastesmell變化的詞：becomegetgrowcomeprovegofall保持的詞：stayremainkeepIamhappy.Thefoodtastesdelicious.練習：1.It'sgoingtobe(rain,rainy).Thisgirlisvery(kind,kindly).Sheoftenhelpsothers.Theidearsounds(good/well).Shelooks(unhappy,unhappily).Shelooksatthebook(carefulcarefully).2、Adj+名詞大多數形容詞作定語修飾名詞時放在名詞前，說明名詞的品質或特征。Sheisatallgirl.Sheiswearingagreencoat練習：1.Thesepicturesareallabout(love,lovely)children.Mygrandfatheroftentellsme(fun,funny)stories.Ireadsome(interest,interesting)booksduringthesummerholiday.LittleTomcan'tmovethat(heavy,heavily)box.友情提示：不定代詞+Adj。A.當被修飾的詞是不定代詞somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,nobody,nothing等復合不定代詞的形容詞，作定語時要后置。Itellyousomethinginteresting.Thereisnothingwrongwithhim.B.enough修飾名詞時可前置。Wehaveenoughtime我們有足夠的時間。(注：形/副+enough，此時enough必須后置)Heisstrongenoughtomovethebox.3、句型“Itis+adj?(形容詞)forsb/ofsb+todosth?(不定式短語)”a.此句型中，如果表語是kind,nice,right,wrong,clever,polite等描述性格、品質的形容詞，則應在不定式前加ofsb.It'scleverofyoutodoso.你這樣做真聰明。b.如果形容詞表示“對某人而言”，描述的是事情的性質，可在動詞不定式前加一個forsbIt'sdifficultforustofinishthework.對我們來說，完成這項工作很困難。練習：1.It's(easy,easily)formetodothejob.That'sreallysilly(of/for)youtosayso.It'simportant(of/for)exerciseeverymorning.綜合練習Haveyouseen___intheroom?A.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.anyoneotherD.everyoneelseShewassickyesterday,butsheistogotoschooltoday.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenoughThelightintheroomwasn'tformetoread.A.enoughbrightB.brightlyenoughC.enoughbrightlyD.brightenoughThemanwasnot___whenheheardthe___words.A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frighteningTherewasanaccident.,thegirlwasn'thurt.A.Luckily,badlyB.Luck,hardlyC.Lucky,heavilyD.Lucky,stronglyItisso.

A.boringB.boredIamso.A.boringB.boredIamso.A.boringB.boredThebookshopisC.interstingC.intersting___at8:00amandat9:00pm.A.opening;closedB.opem;closingC.opened;closedD.open;closedThiskindofshirtlooksandsells.A.nice;goodB.nice;wellC.well;wellD.good;niceComicsareforchildrentoread.A.exctingB.excitedC.excitementD.exciteKeepyoureyeswhenyou'redoingeyeexcises.A.closedB.closeC.openD.OpenedTherearetwobottlesonthetable.Oneisfullcolawhiletheotherisfilledwa.terA.of;ofB.with;withC.of;withD.with;ofWehaven'tseenplay.A.sowonderfulB.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfulD.suchawonderful14.Doyouhavetotellus?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything五、句子改錯：改正下列錯句。Thegirlalwaysspeaksinavoicelow.Thefoodtastebadly.Whatyoudidwaswrongly.Itwascleverforyoutoworkoutthisdifficultprobleminanewlyway.Thestoryisdifficultunderstanding.形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級1.old2.busy3.thinMany/much5.slow6.deliciousbright8.lazy9.safe___10.bad11.Well12.sad__13.little14.Carefully兩者之間比較：Youareallyoungerthanme.Shewritesmorecarefullythanme.三者之間比較，Lilyjumpsthehighestofthetreegirls.YaomingisthetallestinChina.?？键c：1.可在比較前加表示程度的狀語，如：even,alot,abit,alittle,much，等修JapanisalittlelargerthanGermanyThisbookisthanthatone.A.muchcheapB.morecheaperC.morecheapD.muchcheaper.比較級+and+比較級，表''越來越〃〃”Itbecomeswarmerandwarmer.翻譯：我們的學校越來越漂亮了。翻譯“the+比較級，the+比較級〃表''越?〃，越〃〃”Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.翻譯你吃的越多，你會越胖。翻譯：4.AsAsas?as?和〃〃一樣I'mastallasyou.notas(so)?as不和〃〃一樣(在否定句中常用so來代替as)如，Ican'trunsofastasyou.她吃的不如她爸爸多。我的房間不如你的干凈。你必須跟他一樣認真。綜合練習題一課堂練習Whichlessonis(difficulty)inBook2?Alicewrites(careful)thanI..The(much),the(good)..Yingtianisnotas(tall)asYongxian.Thiskindoffoodmustbe(deliciously)thanthatone.Beihaiparkisoneof(beautiful)parksinBeijing.Who's(careful),Tom,JimorKate?Thatis(easy)ofall.Heis(clever)boyintheclass.18.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea(cheap)one..--Annieplaysthepianovery(well).--Sueplaysit(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe(well).Lilydoesthehomework(careful)intheclass.Tomlives(happily)inthenewhouse.綜合練習二：Thisboxis___thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyasWhenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe___.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossiblyIthinkscienceisthanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant4Thesechildrenarethisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtallerItwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhotWhenspringcomes,itgets.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter7、youwork,knowledgeyouwillget.A.Theharder,moreB.Theharder,themoreC.Harder,themoreD.Harder,moreII。改錯:HeisastallerasIam.Sheisalittlethinerthanshelooks.Bobisheavierthananyotherboysintheclass.Thegirlsstudythebetterthantheboy.I