上海高東中學 2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析

上海高東中學2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernment

theprobleminthehopethattheproblemitselfwouldgoaway.A．caused

B．ignored

C．created

D．experienced參考答案：B2._____comes_____the31thOlympicwillbeheldinBrazil.A.Words,why

B.Ward,whether

C.Words,which

D.Word,that參考答案：D3.----Didthereferencegivetheinformationyouneeded?----Yes,but

it,Ihadtoreaditentirely. A.tofind B.havingfound C.finding D.find參考答案：A4.I________togethimonthephonethismorning.WhenIheardhisvoice,Iwassoexcited.

A.tried

B.managed

C.expected

D.attempted參考答案：B5.Heusuallyappearstobehonest.Whocanfancy________suchathing?A．hisdo

B．hisdoingC．histodo

D．doing參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：他通?？雌饋砗苷\實。誰能想象得到他會做出這樣的事情呢？fancyone'sdoingsth.想象某人做某事為固定搭配。

6.

—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisevening?—______,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow’sexam.A.Ican’t

B.That’srightC.Soundsgreat

D.No,I’mterriblysorry參考答案：C7.LastyearourteamwenttoSeattleandwon______secondplace.Personally,Ithinktheteamthatwas______championcheated.A./,the

B.the,theC.a,the

D.the,/參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：去年我們的隊去西雅圖，贏了第二。就我個人而言，我認為，冠軍隊作弊了。固定搭配：secondplace第二名；thechampion冠軍。故選A。8.—I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.White.—

.

A.Oh,no.let’snot

B.I’dratherstayathome.

C.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble.

D.I’msorry,butIhaveotherplans.參考答案：D略9.Iamlookingforwardto______totheFaMenTempleinthesummerholiday.A.taking

B.beingtaken

C.take

D.betaken參考答案：B10.Sincethepricesofalmostallgoodsinthisshopwere_______by5%,theylostalotofcustomers.A.givenup

B.putup

C.goneup

D.pickedup參考答案：B11.Withsomuchwork______,IhavetostayathomeforawholedayandI’malmostatbreakingpoint.A.done

B.doing

C.todo

D.havingdone參考答案：C12.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;an

D.the;an參考答案：D13.25．—Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone．

—Oh,I______．Thankyou．

A．arebeingwanted;come

B．arewanted;amcoming

C．want;come

D．willbewanted;shouldcome參考答案：B略14.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,

meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.A．who

B．that

C．as

D．which參考答案：Dwhich用來引導非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句的內容。15.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,

_______

wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it參考答案：B16.---Iamreallytiredofmyjob.It’ssoboring.

---Whynot______then?

A.quitting

B.quit

C.toquit

D.quitted參考答案：B17.Youshouldpracticereadingasmuchasyoucan,sinceitisa(n)______skill,

anditmustbetakenseriously.

A.fundamental

B.genuine

C.unbelievable

D.violent參考答案：A18.—DidyouwatchGermanyplayingGreecelastFridaynight?—Ofcourse._______,uptonowIhavebeenstayingupforeverygameoftheUEFAEuro2012.A.What’smoreB.Thatistosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot參考答案：D19.Thenewmedicalcarepolicywillbe________tousall.A．greatbenefit

B．benefitedC．beneficial

D．forthebenefit參考答案：C[考查形容詞。句意：新醫(yī)保政策將對我們每個人都有益。bebeneficialto意思為“對……有好處”。另外benefit；beofgreatbenefit意思也有“對……有好處”。]二、完型填空20.—Didn’tyouenjoytheperformancelastnight?—___________.Itwaslesswonderfulthanexpected.A.Yes,Idid

B.No,Ididn’tC.Yes,Ididn’t

D.No,Idid參考答案：B21.WhenIheardmynamepronouncedbytheteacher,Iknewwhatlayahead.Shecalledmetothewhiteboardto___41___alongdivision(除法)problem.Mathwasmy___42___subject.Whendoingalongdivisionproblem,Ialways___43___putthenumbersinthewrongplaces,___44___forgottoaddinthezeros.AsI___45___thewhiteboard,Ilookedattheblondehairedgirlnexttome,tryingto___46___whatshewaswriting.___47___Itriedmybest,shewentfasterthanIcouldunderstand.Impossibletounderstand.Whyme?Whycouldn’tIwrapmymindaroundthisstrangeconceptthatalltheotherkidsunderstood?Why,evenwhenI___48___myhardesttodealwiththedivisionproblems?Why?Why?I___49___backsaltytearsandwrotesomenumbersrandomly(隨便地)ontheboard.Theteacherreadoverouranswerssilently.“Now,class,Susiedidthisproblemlycorrectly.”“AsforTara,”theteachersaid,___50___hereyes,“Gosh,Idon’t___51___knowwhatshedid.”Theclassburstinto___52___,andIfeltmyfaceturned___53___asItriedtosinkaslowaspossibleintomyseat,hopingto___54___themfromseeingmeatall.However,afterclassmyteacherwrotemeanote,___55___,“Noonewillcarehowyoufeel,unlessyou___56___yourselftosucceed.”This___57___frommiddleschoolisthemostimpressiveandtheonlyoneIcanremember.Theexperiencemademefeelstronger,andgaveme___58___.WhenIgeta___59___gradeinschool,oramputdownbysomebody,IthinkofthatmomentandeverysingleoneofthosewhysthatIaskedmyself,whichgivesmethewillingnessto___60___allofthosewhysandcontinueuntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.41.A.find B.do C.make D.examine42.A.favorite B.best C.worst D.last43.A.repeatedly B.carefully C.directly D.reasonably44.A.nor B.so C.or D.but45.A.moved B.approached C.used D.returned46.A.guess B.imagine C.think D.copy47.A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Because48.A.suggested B.asked C.admitted D.tried49.A.gave B.went C.held D.cut50.A.rolling B.closing C.focusing D.opening51.A.even B.never C.hardly D.still52.A.anger B.laughter C.cheering D.enjoyment53.A.puzzled B.annoyed C.pale D.red54.A.protect B.judge C.prevent D.differ55.A.saying B.writing C.showing D.persuading56.A.force B.allow C.forbid D.hope57.A.accident B.problem C.promise D.memory58.A.determination B.explanation C.frustration D.imagination59.A.big B.bad C.little D.good60.A.get B.answer C.see D.find參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.A

56.A

57.D

58.A

59.B

60.B這是一篇記敘文。作者上中學時，數(shù)學是他最不擅長的學科。老師要求作者到黑板上做一道除法題，作者胡亂在黑板上寫了幾個數(shù)字。在老師講解時，引來了同學們對作者的哄笑。課后老師給了作者一張條寫著“沒有人會在意你的感受，除非你強迫自己成功”。這段經歷使作者印象深刻，使作者在以后的求學中更加堅強，更加有決心地去克服任何困難，堅持尋找問題的答案，去解決所有遇到的問題，直到完美或者接近完美?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.do做；C.make制作；D.examine檢查。句意：她叫我到白板上做一道除法題。由“alongdivision(除法)problem”可知，這是一道除法題。所以do“做”符合句意。故B選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.favorite最喜歡的；B.best最好的；C.worst最壞的；D.last最后的。句意：數(shù)學是我最差的學科。由下文“Ialwaysrepeatedlyputthenumbersinthewrongplaces,orforgottoaddinthezeros.”可知，我總是反復地把數(shù)字放在錯誤的地方，或者忘記加零。所以判斷出數(shù)學是作者最差的學科。故C選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.repeatedly重復地；B.carefully細心地；C.directly直接地；D.reasonably合理地。句意：我總是反復地把數(shù)字放在錯誤的地方，或者忘記加零。由上文可知，作者的數(shù)學最差，所以反復地把數(shù)字放在錯誤的地方，或者忘記加零。故A選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.nor也不；B.so所以；C.or或者；D.but但是。句意：我總是反復地把數(shù)字放在錯誤的地方，或者忘記加零。分析句子可知，前后句意表示選擇關系。故C選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.moved移動；B.approached接近；C.use使用；D.returned返回。句意：當我走近白板時，我看到旁邊有位金發(fā)女孩，我試圖抄襲她所寫的答案。由前文可知，老師叫他到黑板上做除法題，所以作者要走到黑板前，接近黑板，才能在黑板上做題。故B選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.guess猜測；B.imagine想象；C.think認為；D.copy抄寫。句意：當我走近白板時，我看著旁邊有位金發(fā)女孩，我試圖抄襲她所寫的答案。作者不知道怎么做除法題，又不想讓自己感到尷尬，所以試圖抄襲她所寫的答案。故D選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。A.If如果；B.Unless如果不；C.Though盡管；D.Because因為。句意：盡管我盡了最大的努力，但是我不能明白她所寫的。分析句子可知，本句為讓步狀語從句，所以Though“盡管”符合句意。故C選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.suggested建議；B.asked問；C.admitted承認；D.tried嘗試。句意：為什么我要竭盡全力解決這些除法問題。由上文“triedmybest”可知，“triedmyhardest”與“triedmybest”為同義短語。故D選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.gave給；B.went走；C.held持有；D.cut切。句意：我忍住了我的眼淚，隨便在黑板上寫了一些數(shù)字。由下文可知，作者沒有哭，所以作者忍住了眼淚。holdback“抑制”符合句意。故C選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.rolling滾動；B.closing選擇；C.focusing聚集；D.opening打開。句意：至于塔拉，老師轉了一下眼珠說，“天哪，我甚至不知道她在寫什么”此處指老師轉了一下眼珠,表示與前面情況的對比，否定了我所做的答案。故A選項切題?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.even甚至；B.never絕不；C.hardly幾乎不；D.still仍然。句意：至于塔拉，老師轉動眼睛說，“天哪，我甚至不知道她在寫什么”。even表示加強語氣。故A選項切題。【52題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.anger生氣；B.laughter笑聲；C.cheering歡呼；D.enjoyment享受。句意：全班哄堂大笑，我試圖盡可能低著頭坐到座位上，希望能阻止他們看到我。我感到自己的臉變紅了?？吹轿业拇鸢福牭嚼蠋煂ξ业脑u論，全班哄堂大笑。burstintolaughter“突然大笑”符合句意。故B選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.puzzled困惑的；B.annoyed憤怒的；C.pale蒼白的;D.red紅的。句意：全班哄堂大笑，我試圖盡可能低著頭坐到座位上，希望能阻止他們看到我。我感到自己的臉變紅了。全班哄堂大笑，作者覺得很尷尬，所以臉紅了。故D選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.protect保護；B.judge判斷；C.prevent預防；D.differ與...不同。句意：全班哄堂大笑，我試圖盡可能低著頭坐到座位上，希望能阻止他們看到我。我感到自己的臉變紅了。preventsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”符合句意。故C選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.saying說；B.writing寫；C.showing展示；D.persuading說服。句意：然而，下課后，我的老師給我寫了一張紙條，上面寫著:“沒有人會在意你的感受，除非你強迫自己成功。say表示書信或者便條的內容。故A選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.force強迫；B.allow允許；C.forbid禁止；D.hope希望。句意：然而，下課后，我的老師給我寫了一張紙條，上面寫著:“沒有人會在意你的感受，除非你強迫自己成功。forcesbtodosth“迫使某人做某事”。老師告訴作者，要“逼迫”自己成功。故A選項切題。【57題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.accident事故；B.problem問題；C.promise承諾;D.memory記憶。句意：中學的記憶是我印象最深刻的，也是我唯一能記得的記憶。由“themostimpressiveandtheonlyoneIcanremember.”可知，這是作者印象最深的，也是作者唯一能記得的記憶。故D選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.determination下定決心；B.explanation解釋；C.frustration沮喪；D.imagination想象。句意：這次經歷使我更加堅強，給了我決心。由“and”可知，前后句意表示并列關系，由feelstronger可知，空處選determination。故A選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.big大的；B.bad壞的；C.little很少的；D.good好的。句意：我在學校里的成績不好時，或者被別人羞辱的時候，我會想起那一刻我問自己的每一個為什么，這讓我愿意回答所有為什么，并繼續(xù)努力直到完美，或者盡可能接近完美。or表示選擇關系，所以通過putdownbysomebody“被別人羞辱”可知，bad符合句意。故B選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。20.A.get得到；B.answer回答；C.see看；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：我在學校里的成績不好時，或者被別人羞辱的時候，我會想起那一刻我問自己的每一個為什么，這讓我愿意回答所有為什么，并繼續(xù)努力直到完美，或者盡可能接近完美。由上文可知，作者自問了很多為什么，但通過這件事，作者更加堅強，更加有決心回答所有的問題，去解決所有的問題。故B選項切題。三、閱讀理解22.DisneyWorld,NotToBeMissed!Areyoustilllookingforanamusementparktoenjoyyourself?Then,DisneyWorldisyourbestchoice!DisneyWorldhasfourthemeparks.Asingle-dayadmissiontickettoanyofthesefourthemeparksis$67foradultsand$56foryoungchildrenabovethreeyears.TheverybesttimetocomehereincludesmiddleofApriltolateMay,andLaborDaytomiddleofNovemberorearlyDecember.You’llsurelyhaveafantasticandmemorableexperience!MagicKingdom

ThisistheoriginalDisneyparkfromwhichtheentireDisneyWorldhasexpanded.Onceyougethere,youcanposeforpictureswiththeDisneycharacters(人物，角色)attheentrance.Butifyouwanttosavetime,gostraighttotheMainStreet.ThechildrenwouldalmostcertainlydesiretoseetheDumboandWinnie.Justremembertheparkinglotisusuallypacked.Youwillneedtowalktotheentrancegate.EpcotEpcotisdividedintotwosections:WorldShowcaseandFutureWorld.FutureWorldisallaboutfuturisticridesandhigh-techattractionslikeTestTrackandTurtleTalkwithCrush.

WorldShowcase,whichliesalongalake,showsinternationalstylesfromdifferentpartsoftheglobe,includingGermany,Canada,Mexico,Chinaandalotmore.Disney’sAnimalKingdomIfyou’reananimallover,you’llreallyliketheAnimalKingdom.ThenewestadditiontothispartofDisneyWorldistheExpeditionEverestrideplustheFindingNemostageshow.It’sverybesttocomehereinthemorningwhenanimalsaremoreactive.Thesafari（游獵）isopenbuttheopeninghoursdependontheanimals,andhowactivetheyareduringtheday.Disney’sHollywoodStudiosYouwilldiscoverplentyofhugeattractionsinsidethismoviepark.IndianaJones,PlayhouseDisneyLive,BeautyandtheBeastLiveonStage,andalsotheLights,Motors,ActionsExtremeStuntshowarejustfewofwhatyouneedtowatchoutfor.ItisalsotheverybestspotfortakingpictureswithDisneycharacters.21.YouthinkEpcotisworthvisitingprobablybecauseyoucan__________.A.seethemostpopularmoviesnowadays

B.gohuntingwhereveryoulikeC.takepictureswiththeDisneycharacters

D.enjoytheinternationalstylesalongthelake22.Ifyourparentsbringyouandyour2-year-oldlittlebrothertovisitDisney’sAnimalKingdom,thecostis__________.A.$190

B.$255

C.$134

D.$17923.WhichthemeparkcanyougoifyouwanttotakephotoswithMickeyMouseandWinnie?A.MagicKingdomandDisney’sAnimalKingdom.B.EpcotandDisney’sAnimalKingdom.C.MagicKingdomandDisney’sHollywoodStudios.D.Disney’sHollywoodStudiosandEpcot.24.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocomparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthefourthemeparks.B.ToexplainthereasonsoftravelingtoDisneyWorld.C.ToattractmorepeopletopayavisittoDisneyWorld.D.ToexpresshisopinionsaboutthepopularityofDisneyWorld.參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.C本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了迪士尼世界的4個主題公園?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章Epcot中的WorldShowcase,whichliesalongalake,showsinternationalstylesfromdifferentpartsoftheglobe,includingGermany,Canada,Mexico,Chinaandalotmore.可知，在這里可以欣賞湖邊的異國風格。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段Asingle-dayadmissiontickettoanyofthesefourthemeparksis$67foradultsand$56foryoungchildrenabovethreeyears.可知，如果你的父母帶你和2歲的弟弟去迪士尼動物王國，需要花費190美元。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章MagicKingdom中的Onceyougethere,youcanposeforpictureswiththeDisneycharactersattheentrance.和Disney’sHollywoodStudios中的ItisalsotheverybestspotfortakingpictureswithDisneycharacters.可知，如果你想和米老鼠和維尼合影，可以去MagicKingdom和Disney’sHollywoodStudios，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了迪士尼世界的4個主題公園，可以推斷出此文是為了吸引更多的人到迪士尼世界參觀。故選C。23.