云南省大理市蓬安中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

云南省大理市蓬安中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wearenowlivinginagreattime,___wearefacedwithnumerouspossibilitiesaswellaschallenges.

A.theonewhen

B.theonewhich

C.onewhich

D.onewhen參考答案：D2.

Nigelsentthegirlanicelittlenote_____herforadrink．A．invited

B．inviting

C．tobeinviting

D．invite參考答案：B考點：現(xiàn)在分詞

句意：Nigel送給那個女孩一個精美的小紙條，邀請她喝一杯。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾先行詞anicelittlenote。故選B。3.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance____thattheyortheirfamilymembersneedmedicalcare．

A．inorder

B．inneed

C．incase

D．inhope參考答案：C略4.You'llhavetowaitforhalfadaywhileyourcar__________.（根據(jù)山東省棗莊市2011屆高三質檢改編）

A.isrepaired

B.isrepairing

C.repairs

D.isbeingrepaired參考答案：D略5.Ifyoulikeartandenjoylookingatthepictures,________isaninterest.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what參考答案：B6.—Idon’treallylikeLily.Whydidyouinviteher?—Don’tworry.She

come.Shesaidhewasn’tcertainwhatherplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot參考答案：D略7.—ProfessorSmith,canImeetyouat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Oh,I’msorry.I

alectureatHunanNormalUniversity.A.give B.amgiving C.willgive D.willbegiving參考答案：D8.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,and

therearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which

B.whatC.that

D./參考答案：C考查賓語從句。句意：世界艾滋病日也提醒我們，艾滋病毒沒有消失，還有許多事情要做。句中remind的賓語補足語有兩句，一句是HIV沒有離我們而去，另一句就是還有很多事要做，與前面一句thatHIVhasnotgoneaway并列，所以同樣用that引導。故選C.9.AlotofresearchandstudieshaveshownthatTrenchoil,takenoutfromkitchenwaste,______theincreaseofcancers.

A.resultsfrom

B.attendsto

C.contributesto

D.devotesto

參考答案：C10.Once_______,Jodevotedherlifetolookingafterchildrenandbeingafull-timehomemaker.A.havingmarried

B.beingmarried

C.marrying

D.married參考答案：D略11.ThenumberofHutongsinBeijingisdecreasing,______theystillattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so參考答案：C本題考察連詞，此句話中，前后兩句話關系是轉折關系，所以but符合，而or表選擇關系，and表并列或遞進關系，so表因果關系，均不恰當，因此選擇C選項?！痉g】目前胡同的數(shù)目在銳減，但是仍然吸引了來自全世界的游客。12.Myunclepromisedtqbuymeanicegiftformybirthday,

beyondmy

imagination.

A.theone

B.aone

C.anything

D.something參考答案：D13.Theaudiencefixedtheireyesonthemagician,_______abouthowheperformedthemagictrick.A.curious

B.anxious

C.astonished

D.upset參考答案：A14.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.A.gotthrough;pay B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer D.passedthrough;destroy參考答案：C15.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto____thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture．

A．decorate

B．develop

C．preserve

D．a(chǎn)dvocate參考答案：C16.Thedoctorthought________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It’sfourteenyearssinceIleftthePhilippinestolivewithmyfamilyintheUSA.Amonthago,whileonsummervacationbackinmymotherland,Ilearnedalessonfrommosquito(蚊子)bites.Rightbefore

41

KennedyAirportinNewYork,mygrandma

42

meofthebehaviorofthenativemosquitoesaroundthe

43

likeme.Shesaid,“There'sanoldsaying—the

44

youstayawayfromthemotherland,thesweeteryourblood

45

tothemosquitoes.”Not

46

it,Ireplied,“Grandma,that'sjustanoldwives'tale!”

Well,lessthanaweek

47

myarrivalinManila,Iwasalreadycarpetedwitha

48

ofmosquitobites.Itookmanymeasurestokeepmyselffrombeing

49

,buttheyallproveduseless.Lateone

50

inmycousin'shome,Icouldn'tbearthe

51

ofthebites.Hopingtofindsomecomfort,I

52

mycousin,whowassleepingpeacefullyinthebednexttomine.Unhappyforbeing

53

shesaid,“Thereisnothingyoucando.Gobacktosleep.”Withafewturns,shesleptagain.Enviously(妒嫉地)

54

hersleep,Ihopedabigmosquitowould55

onherface.However,themosquitoeswouldjustlightlydancearoundherforeheadandflyawayquickly,neverbitingher.Amazed(驚奇的),Irantoothers'

56

,onlytofindtheywereallsleeping

57

asthesamethingoccurredagainandagain.Fromthosebites,Icameto

58

mygrandma'ssillytale.Fromthenon,I'vealwaystriedtokeepa(n)

58

mindaboutthosestrangeoldwives'tales

60

theydohavesometruthtothem.41.A.leaving B.passing C.visiting D.finding42.A.persuaded

B.reminded

C.warned

D.informed43.A.students

B.foreigners C.passengers D.visitors44.A.earlier

B.longer

C.sooner

D.later45.A.grows

B.goes

C.flows D.remains46.A.expecting

B.understanding

C.recognizing D.believing47.A.after

B.before

C.when D.as48.A.shade

B.pile

C.cloud

D.blanket49.A.touched

B.bitten

C.defeated

D.discovered50.A.morning

B.afternoon C.evening D.night51.A.noise

B.hit

C.pain

D.effect52.A.wokeup

B.shoutedat

C.lookedfor D.droppedon53.A.blamed

B.interrupted

C.moved

D.frightened54.A.having

B.watching C.making

D.helping55.A.land

B.fly

C.fall

D.wait56.A.houses

B.flats

C.rooms

D.homes57.A.joyfully

B.anxiously C.soundlessly D.worriedly58.A.tell

B.know

C.remember D.accept59.A.open

B.active

C.clear

D.honest60.A.and

B.so

C.because D.until參考答案：ACDBA

DADBD

CABBA

CCDAC三、閱讀理解18.Twoyearsago,IwatchedthefilmEverest,inwhichadventurersgetstuckonthemountainduringasnowstorm.IimmediatelyknewIhadtostartclimbing.It’snotthereactionmostpeoplehavetothatfilm;maybeIjustneededmoreadventureinmylife.Andsixmonthslater,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain,MountWhitney,inCalifornia–NorthAmerica’shighestpeak.Inthesummerof2017,IdecidedtoclimbthehighestpeakineveryEuropeancountry.GrowingupinSweden,Iwasencouragedbymyfathertobeoutdoorsallthetime,butIwasn’taseriousadventurer.Iwantedtoseeifsomeoneordinarylikemecouldclimbmountains.Ididn’tdoanypreparationforthefirstmountain,whichwasMountElbrusinRussia.Itwasexhausting,butIthoughtIwouldgetfitclimbingtherest,andIdid.Climbingmountainsisanexperiencethatishardtoputintowords.Youareinabeautifulenvironmentand,whenyoureachthetop,youfeelincredible.Butyoualsohavetoclimbdown,whichiswhenmostaccidentshappen.Idon’tclimbmountainsthatIamnotreadyfor,buteachoneIclimbtakesmetothenextstep.Iwantedtoendtheprojectathome,onSweden’shighestpeak(2,097m).Ithastwopeaks:thenorthisrocky,andthesouthisicy.Soalongsidemycameraassistant,Iclimbedbothwhilewearingasuperherosuit.Itdidn’tfeelasspecialasI’dhopedwhenIreachedthetop,butwhenIpostedonInstagram,peoplestartedcongratulatingme,Ifeltproud.Intotal,Ispentabout€50,000,whichisdoublewhatIhadplanned,butIeventuallyclimbed61mountainsinEurope.Youhavetoworkonyourweaksideswhileclimbing.Idon’tlikenotbeingincontrol,butyoucannotcontrolanythingonamountain.It’smademeabetterperson.Whenyou’reonamountainforhoursalonewithyourthoughts,it’slikemeditation.Itmakesyousomuchstronger,physically,andmentally.Mygoalnowisalwaystohaveamountaininmycalendar.OnedayIwillclimbMountQomolangmawhenI’mreadyforit.56.Whatmadetheauthorstartclimbing?(nomorethan15words)57.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterherfirstclimbofher2017project?(nomorethan15words)58.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph5?(nomorethan5words)59.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhermountainclimbingexperienceaccordingtoParagraph8?(nomorethan10words)60.Howdoyoulikemountainclimbing?AndWhy?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan25words)參考答案：56.ShewatchedthefilmEverestandshethoughtsheneededmoreadventureinherlife.

57.Shefeltexhausted/tired,butshethoughtshewouldgetfitclimbingtherest.Or:Shefoundthebenefitofmountainclimbing.

58.Describeinwords.

59.Climbingmountainsmakestheauthorabetterperson.Or:Climbingmountainsmakeshersomuchstronger,physically,andmentally.

60.Open.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者分享了自己兩年間攀登了歐洲61座山峰的歷程，這些經(jīng)歷讓她收獲很多?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。題意：是什么使得作者開始爬山的？根據(jù)第一段中“maybeIjustneededmoreadventureinmylife”可知，作者兩年前看了電影《絕命海拔》從而決定去爬山的，要從這一點上回答?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。題意：2017年第一次爬山作者感覺如何？根據(jù)第四段“Itwasexhausting,butIthoughtIwouldgetfitclimbingtherest,andIdid.”可知，第一次爬山后作者感到很累但是覺得能堅持完成剩下的路程，這就是她的感受?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。題意：第五段劃線部分的意思是什么？第五段中作者表示“登山是一種難以……的經(jīng)歷”，從下文對于感受的描述來看，周圍環(huán)境很美，登頂時感到不可思議，其實就是想表達難以“用語言描述”的意思，從這一點上作答即可。【59題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。題意：根據(jù)第八段，作者認為她的登山經(jīng)歷怎么樣？第八段中作者講到，登山能讓人克服弱點，能使人從身體和精神上都變得更強大?？梢愿鶕?jù)主題句“It’smademeabetterperson”作出回答?！?0題詳解】開放題。題意：你覺得登山怎么樣？為什么？請做出解釋。本題屬于開放性題目，表述清楚自己的觀點，言之有理即可，注意字數(shù)限制，文章中的觀點可以作為借鑒?！军c睛】詞義猜測題要求考生準確理解文中某些關鍵單詞或詞組的含義，包括對超綱詞義的推斷以及熟詞生義的猜測，需要通過上下文得出其在特定場合的含義。猜測詞義的方法一般有以下幾種：1.通過構詞法（派生、合成、轉化）猜測。2.通過已有的同義詞或反義詞猜測，即在上下文找出該生詞的其他表示方法，由此推斷其含義。3.通過同位語猜測。4.通過解釋性的詞語，如thatis，thatistosay，inotherwords等，以及標點符號，如破折號、括號等引出的對該詞的解釋性詞、句猜測。5.通過具體語境中體現(xiàn)出來的某種關系，如因果關系、轉折關系等進行猜測。第3小題對于短語putintowords的理解可以結合段落大意去推測，短語所在句用定語從句形容登山的經(jīng)歷，后面的句子也都在盡量描述登山的感受但又沒有明確的描述性詞匯，就不難猜測到“用語言描述”的意思了。另外，也可以從短語字面意義上去挖掘一些信息，putintowords字面義大致是“放入文字、話語中”，也可以幫助推測詞義。19.ItiswithmixedemotionsthatIwenttotheyoungcriminalcentereveryfewmonthstogivevaccinations(接種疫苗).Ontheonehand,Ifeelluckytobeabletoprovideaservicethatmayhaveapositivehealtheffectontheresidents.But,ontheotherhand,IfeelasenseofsadnessanddisappointmentasIseetheprisonersbeingescorted(押送)byguardstothenursingunit.Mylastvisitwasverymemorable.Forsomereason,therewasalightnessintheair.Morethaneverbefore,IfeltalightnessasIspokewitheachperson.Wesharedstoriesandsmilesandfears.Eventhetoughestprisonersseemedtobesurroundedbylight.Asamother,Isawthemasnotonlyyouth,beingpunishedforcrimes,butalsoaschildrenwhohavethepotentialtochangeforthebetter.Mostofthemwantedtotalklonger!Theywerereachingouttous!Itfeltright.Therewasonemoreprisoner.Hewaslimitedtoadifferentunitinalonelycell.Wewereaskedifwewereokaygoingdownthere.Wesaidthatwewere.Twoguardsescortedusdownandwhenweenteredthearea,instanttearswelledupinmyeyes.Theareawassad.Theseguardsdidn’tsmile.Weenteredthecellandhadtomakedowithwhatwasthere.WeweredonebutIdidn’twanttoleave.Igavethe17yearoldagentletouchandsmileasIexplainedwhattodoregardingthesideeffects.Atfirsttherewasnoresponse,soIjustlookeddownathisbarefeetandthentomysupplies.IthoughtthatIhadbetterpackup.Suddenly,helookedupatmeandsmiledbeforehesaid“Thanks”andthenhegavemeathumbs-up.Ismiledbackandsaid,“You’rewelcome.Takecareofyourself.”Itwaswonderfultoreceiveakindresponsefromsomeonewhowasinsuchaharshplace.Aswewalkedbacktothemainentrance,wedidn’tspeak.Wheretherecanbeasmile,thereishope.Sometimessmilescanbeverypowerful.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheyoungintheyoungcriminalcenter?A.Theyreceivedregularmedicalservice.B.Theyweretreatedunfairly.C.Theystayedinbadconditions.D.Theywereforcedtotaketreatment.25.Whatwasspecialabou