云南省昆明市華文學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

云南省昆明市華文學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.HereIcanonlygiveyousomepurely___viewsofhowwecancontrolthesituation.A.unique

B.private

C.personal

D.different參考答案：C2.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandthefirst________nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：B3.Thereis

asgoodasthetasteofafreshapple,especiallyinthefall.A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.none參考答案：A4.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What參考答案：C5.Thenewsystemmeedstobeinopetationforfivemonths

itcanbeupdated.A.

as

B.white

C.before

D.once參考答案：C考查狀語從句。before的基本含義是“在……之前”，又可以根據(jù)不同語境靈活翻譯成“才”、“還沒來得及就……”、““趁……就”等。這里before用于肯定句中，強調(diào)主句動詞所用時間長，或花費的精力大，譯成“才”。6.—Peter,haveyou_____yourdecayedtooth?—Yeah,butit’sterrible.Ihad_____mostunpleasanttimeatthedentist’s.A.pulledout;a

B.cutout;the

C.pulledout;the

D.breakout;a參考答案：A7.

—Youcouldn'thavedoneabetterjobforme,Jack!—Thankyou,Mr.White.______.

A.That'sallright

B.I'msorryyoudon’tlikeitC.Ican'tagreewithyoumore

D.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch參考答案：D8.

madeherstepmotherveryangry.

A.Cinderella'smarryingtheprince

B.Cinderellawasmarriedtotheprince

C.Cinderellamarriedtheprince

D.Cinderellatobemarriedtheprince參考答案：A9.Forholidays,manypeoplevisittheGreatBarrierReef_______thenortheastcoastofAustralia,_______hasmorethan600islands.

A.on,which

B.on,that

C.off,which

D.off,that參考答案：C10.---Didyouseeyourson?---Yes,butweonlyhadafewwords,forhe_____forBeijingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympics.A.left

B.hasleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving參考答案：D11.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs_________andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup參考答案：A12.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：B13.

Theterribleaccidentalmost_____thedriverhislife.

A.valued

B.counted

C.took

D.cost參考答案：D

解析：考查動詞詞義用法辨析。Value“珍惜”；count“數(shù)、依靠”；take“?。荒谩?；cost“使損失”，句意為：那次嚴(yán)重的事故差點使司機喪生。14.Thesecondgameoftheserieshadendedina3-3tieaftertenroundswhenthegamewascalledoffdarkness.A.bymeansof B.inreturnfor C.infavorof D.onaccountof參考答案：D句意:系列賽的第二場在十局過后,雙方戰(zhàn)成3比3平,此時由于天黑,比賽被取消了。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)選onaccountof表示"因為,由于"。bymeansof表示"借助于,通過";inreturnfor表示"作為對……的回報";infavorof表示"支持"。15.ThefirstAfrican-AmericanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesreceiveda（n）_____welcomeintheAfricancountries,wherehewasreceivedasareturningson．

A．romantic

B．bureaucratic

C．enthusiastic

D．optimistic參考答案：C16.Thefarmersbroughttheir________totownearlyeachmorning.A.product

B.produceC.program

D.production參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：農(nóng)民們每天清早把他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品帶到城里。A.product產(chǎn)物，產(chǎn)品；B.produce農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)品；C.program程序；D.production影視作品。故選B?！军c睛】比較product，produce和production詞義辨析：product表示“產(chǎn)物，產(chǎn)品”，指某種自然的或人工生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品，也可指文學(xué)或藝術(shù)方面的作品。produce用作名詞時是“產(chǎn)品”的總稱，包括農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品、工業(yè)產(chǎn)品和天然產(chǎn)品，但主要是指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，是不可數(shù)名詞。production在表示“產(chǎn)品，作品”這一意義時，一般指人們通過智力、藝術(shù)、勞動所生產(chǎn)的作品或產(chǎn)品，尤其指戲劇、電影方面的作品，是可數(shù)名詞。17.Ifyouhavetroubleworkingoutthemathproblem，whynottrycallingJenny?—She________behomebynow.A.shall

B.should

C.will

D.would參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：如果你解這道數(shù)學(xué)題有困難，為什么不試試打電話給詹妮呢？——她現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是在家的。shall用于(1)一、三人稱疑問句，表示征求對方的意見，(2)二、三人稱陳述句，表示說話人的允諾、警告、命令、決心等，(3)第三人稱，用于條約、規(guī)章、法令等表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定；should應(yīng)該(表示猜測)；would過去總是。根據(jù)語境，本句表示猜測，故選B18.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.A.only

B.also

C.even

D.still參考答案：B19.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith

.A.anything

B.something

C.everything D.nothing參考答案：二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LastSunday,IsatwithTony,mycollegeclassmate,inawell-knowncoffeeshopinBuenosAires,Argentina.Aswe

36

ourcoffee,twomenenteredandsatonanemptytablebesideus.They

37

thewaiterandorderedthreecupsof

38,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Weheardthisorderwithgreat

39

andobservedthattheywereservedwithtwocupsofcoffee

40

theypaidforthree.Assoonasthey

41,thewaiterpasted(粘貼)apieceofpaperonthewallsayingACupofCoffee.It

42

thatthesituationwasnormalatthisplace.However,itwassomething

43

forTonyandme.Sincewehadnothingtodowiththesituation,we

44

ourcoffee,paidthebillandleft.Afterafewdays,weagainhada

45

togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanentered.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnot

46

thestandardnortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Poverty(貧窮)was

47

fromthelooksonhisface.Ashe

48

himself,helookedatthe

49

andsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwith

50

,politenessandwarmth.Afterafewminutes,themanfinishedhiscoffeeandleft

51

paying.Wewereamazedtowatchallthiswhenthewaiter

52

apieceofpaperfromthewalland

53

itinthedustbin.Nowitwasno

54

forusbecausethesituationwaseasytounderstand.Althoughthemandidn’tknowabouttheonewhowasgivingthiscupofcoffeetohim,hewouldhaveabetterunderstandingofthewallwhichhadagreatrolebetweenthe

55

andreceiver.36.A.enjoyed

B.warmed

C.cooked

D.booked37.A.thanked

B.met

C.called

D.found38.A.water

B.coffee

C.tea

D.milk

39.A.pride

B.courage

C.hope

D.interest

40.A.as

B.but

C.so

D.for41.A.moved

B.came

C.left

D.entered

42.A.happened

B.proved

C.seemed

D.sounded43.A.special

B.normal

C.kind

D.helpful

44.A.prepared

B.ordered

C.changed

D.finished45.A.chance

B.way

C.right

D.choice46.A.win

B.match

C.equal

D.raise47.A.clear

B.quick

C.exact

D.strange48.A.dressed

B.knew

C.introduced

D.seated49.A.menu

B.wall

C.table

D.door50.A.pity

B.calm

C.fear

D.respect

51.A.over

B.after

C.without

D.against52.A.tookoff

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookin53.A.hid

B.lost

C.threw

D.picked54.A.idea

B.surprise

C.delight

D.decision55.A.boss

B.guest

C.waiter

D.giver

參考答案：21.Manyyearsago,Idrovemyseven-six-olddaughtertoschoolinourcar.This___21___day,wepassedbymany___22___peoplewhowerebegging.Sheaskedwhythesamepeoplewere___23___helpeverydayandwhynoonewas___24___.Ireallydidn’thavea(n)___25___answertothisquestion.SoIdecidedtoaskherhowshethoughtshecouldhelp.Mylittlegirlalwayshad___26___ideasflowingoutofherwhichIcouldn’tkeep___27___.Thenextdayonthemorning___28___toschool,mydaughteraskedmetostopateach___29___whereahomelesspersonstood.Iaskedwhy,butwasquickly___30___towaitandsee.I___31___mywindowandaskedthegentlemanto___32___.Mydaughterhandedhim50cents___33___toldhimshewouldseehimeverymorning.Thiswentonforthreeblocks.Iaskedherwhereallofthemoneycame___34___andsheimmediatelyinformedmethatherclassmatestookupa___35___ofcoinsandloveforhertopassontothe“peopleonthecorner.”Everyschooldayfortwomorewonderfulyearswestoppedand

36

coinsoragoodmorningwishtothe“peopleonthecorner”.Shecouldalwaysgeteveryoneto

37

evenifjustforaquicksecond.Timeshavechanged,andmanypeople___36___ofgivingmoneytohomelesspeopleonthecornerbuteveryonedeservetobe___37___,somy“peopleonthecorner”geta“goodmorningandasmile”everyday.Igetthesame___38___--everyday.21.A.particular

B.curious

C.anxious

D.enthusiastic22.A.hopeless

B.aimless

C.homeless

D.friendless23.A.apologizingfor

B.standingfor

C.workingfor

D.askingfor24.helping

B.sparing

C.observing

D.paying25.A.difficult

B.easy

C.possible

D.abstract26.A.suchmany

B.suchmuch

C.somany

D.somuch27.A.outof

B.awayfrom

C.intouch

D.upwith28.A.breakfast

B.trip

C.sun

D.rain29.A.house

B.corner

C.highway

D.garage30.A.identified

B.confirmed

C.informed

D.proved31.A.rolleddown

B.putdown

C.brokendown

D.cutdown32.A.fallover

B.goover

C.turnover

D.comeover33.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and34.A.out

B.from

C.down

D.about35.A.collection

B.fund

C.action

D.account36.A.awarded

B.rewarded

C.afforded

D.offered37.A.laugh

B.cry

C.smile

D.sob38.A.dislike

B.support

C.disapprove

D.agree39.A.permitted

B.acknowledged

C.abandoned

D.embarrassed40.A.inreturn

B.byturns

C.incase

D.byaccident參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.A21.考查形容詞辨析。particular特別的；curious好奇的；anxious焦慮的；enthusiastic熱情的。句意：這個特別的一天，我們經(jīng)過了很多……。故選A。22.考查形容詞辨析。hopeless無希望的；aimless沒有目標(biāo)的；homeless無家可歸的；friendless不友好的。根據(jù)下文的whowerebegging可知，此處指“很多無家可歸的人”。故選C。26.考查詞組搭配辨析。表“如此多或少”時，在many/much/few/little（少）前只能用so，此處ideas為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。27.考查介詞短語辨析。keepoutof阻止；keepawayfrom遠離；keepintouch保持聯(lián)系；keepupwith趕得上。句意：我小女一直都能想出那么多的主意來，這是趕不上（她）的。故選D。28.考查名詞辨析。breakfast早飯；trip短程行程；sun太陽；rain雨。句意：在第二天早上去學(xué)校的路上……。故選B。29.考查名詞辨析。house房子；corner角落；highway公路；garage汽修廠。句意：在第二天早上去學(xué)校的路上，我女兒讓我在每一個有流浪漢的角落處停下來。故選B。30.考查動詞辨析。identified辨認(rèn)；confirmed確定；informed告知；proved證明。句意：我問這是為什么，但是被快速地告知等著看。故選C。31.考查動詞短語辨析。rolleddown搖下；putdown放下；brokendown拋錨；cutdown砍倒，削減。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我搖下車窗玻璃”。故選A。32.考查動詞短語辨析。fallover摔倒；goover復(fù)習(xí)；turnover翻閱；comeover過來。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)指“我讓那個男士過來”。故選D。33.考查連詞辨析。句意：我女兒遞給他50美分，并告訴他她會每天早上來看他。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用并列連詞。and〔表示并列或?qū)ΨQ關(guān)系〕及，和，與，同。故選D。37.考查動詞辨析。laugh笑；cry哭；smile微笑；sob抽泣。句意：她總是能讓每個人臉上露出微笑，即使那只是一瞬間。故選C。38.考查動詞辨析。dislike不喜歡；support支持；disapprove不贊成；agree同意。根據(jù)空后介詞of可知，四個選項中只有disapprove可以與of搭配。句意：很多人不贊成給那些流浪漢錢。故選C。39.考查形容詞辨析。permitted被允許的；acknowledged被認(rèn)可的；abandoned遺棄的；embarrassed尷尬的。句意：但是每個人應(yīng)該是被認(rèn)可的。故選B。40.考查介詞短語辨析。inreturn作為回報；byturns輪流；incase萬一；byaccident偶爾。此處指，那些角落里的人每天都能得到“美好的早上祝福和微笑”，作為回報，我也得到了同樣的“美好的早上祝福和微笑”。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】完型填空是測試考生英語水平的最重要的題型之一，也是得分率較低的題型之一。完形填空著重考查對文章的整體理解和詞匯意義，包括慣用法。多數(shù)題要求考生以語篇為線索，對文章進行通篇理解，正確把握上下文語境的邏輯關(guān)系。在解題的時候，我們一定要根據(jù)前后詞語的相互關(guān)系，聯(lián)系上下文，有時要結(jié)合常識，才能確定正確的選項。三、閱讀理解22.Onemanwhosoldticketsonthetrainfrom1959to1965CliveCodrington，pointedoutthatthetrackswhichpassedthroughKnolly'sTunnelandtheareaofTabaquitewerenotoriginallyintendedforpassengertrains．"Theywerereallyusedforthetransportofcocoaandcoffee，"hesaid．ConstructiononKnolly'sTunnelbeganin1896，anditwasopenedonAugust13th，1898bythemanitwasnamedafter﹣﹣﹣SirClementC．Knolly，ActingGovernorofTrinidad．ItlinkedRioClarowithPortofSpain．Itsarchitectureisstilladmiredandstudiedtoday，andmanyareamazedthatKnolly'sTunnelhasstooduptotheearth'smovementoversomanyyears．Muchresearchisbeingdoneonthetunnel．AtthetopofKnolly'sTunnelarecottagescoveredwithleaves，wherevisitorscansitandenjoythebeautyofnature．StandingatthebeginningofKnolly'sTunnel，youcanseenothingbutthetinylightattheend．Thetraintrackshavebeenremovedandreplacedwithsmallstones．Visitorscandrivethroughthetunnelorwalkthrough，butshoulddosoingroupsforsafety．Intheolddays，therewerenolights，butnowtherearestreetlightsonthewaytothetunnel，thoughnotinside．Onyourwayin，youmaynoticesomemanholesonthewallsofthetunnel．Thesewerethereforindividualstostepintoforsafetyasthetrainpassed．Knolly'sTunnelcanbeaccessedthroughTabaquiteandthroughMitchellGap．Theroadwasrecentlyimproved，butisbetterwhenyouenterfromTabaquite，andtherearesignsontheroaddirectingyoutoKnolly'sTunnel．OnthedrivetoKnolly'sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjustenjoynature．Atthesiteitself，thereisnothingtopurchasetoeatordrink，butinTabaquitethereareseveralbars，arestaurant，andfoodoutlets．Agasstationandahealthcentrearealsocloseby．Forthosewhoadmirearchitecture，Knolly'sTunnelisamust﹣seewhenvisitingTrinidad．Forthenaturelovers，thereisnobetterplaceforthemtobeandforthehistorians，theycanwalkordrivethroughKnolly'sTunnelknowingthatmanyofourancestorstoiledonitsstructure．SowhenyouvisitTrinidad，don'tforgettotakealookatKnolly'sTunnel!39659．Knolly'sTunnelisspecialin

．A．itsenvironmentB．itsfunctionC．itslocation

D．itsarchitecture60．IfyouarevisitingKnolly'sTunnel，youcan

．A．drivethroughitB．buyyourmealsinitC．takeatraintourthroughitD．walkalongthetrackthroughit61．Theunderlinedword"site"inthelastparagraphrefersto

．A．Trinidad

B．Tabaquite

C．MitchellGapD．Knolly'sTunnel62．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？

A．TosuggestavisittoKnolly'sTunnel．B．TotellthehistoryofKnolly'sTunnel．C．ToevaluatethevalueofKnolly'sTunnel．D．TowitnessthechangeofKnolly'sTunnel．參考答案：59．D

60．A

61．D

62．A文章主要介紹了Knolly'sTunnel的歷史、由來以及有哪些漂亮的風(fēng)景，主要目的是吸引游客前往旅游．59．D

細節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章Itsarchitectureisstilladmiredandstudiedtoday可知，到現(xiàn)在它的建筑還被人羨慕和研究，故選D．60．A

細節(jié)題．根據(jù)Visitorscandrivethroughthetunnelorwalkthrough可知，游客可以通過隧道開車或者散步，故選A．61．D

猜測詞意題．前句OnthedrivetoKnolly'sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjustenjoynature介紹了該隧道上有兩個村舍，游客可以歇腳，也可以欣賞美景，后面的site表示該隧道沒有購物的地方，故選D．62．A主旨大意題．通過全文的介紹可知，尤其是最后一句SowhenyouvisitTrinidad，don'tforgettotakealookatKnolly'sTunnel可知，主要建議游客去該隧道旅游，故選A．23.Comparedwithsolarandwindenergy,whicharebooming,tidal(潮汐的)powerisaloserintheclean-energycompetition.Butifyoudidwanttobuildatidalpowerstation,therearefewbettersitesthanthemouthoftheRiverSevern,inBritain.Itstidalrange,thedifferenceindepthbetweenhighandlowtides,ofaround15metresisamongthelargestintheworld.Engineersandgovernmentshavebeentoyingwiththeideasinceatleast1925.Butnoneofthesuggestedprojectshasmaterialised.Priceisoneobjection.Astudythoughtthattidalenergymightcostbetween￡216and￡368($306-521)perMWhofelectricityby2025,comparedwith￡58-75forseagoingwindturbines(輪機)and￡55-76forsolarpanels.Environmentalistsalsoworrythatanyplantwouldchangethetides,makinglifeharderforwildlife.AnengineercalledRodRaineythinkshehasawayaroundbothproblems.Heplanstoreplacetheconventionalturbinesofpreviousplanswithamucholdertechnology.Specifically,heplanstospan(橫跨)therivermouthwithalineofwaterwheels.ThisisadesignthatdatesbacktotheearlydaysoftheIndustrialRevolution.Examplescanbefoundfixedtothesidesofoldwatermills(水磨).Buttherewouldbenothingold-fashionedaboutMrRainey’swheels.Thirtymetreshighandsixtywide,theywouldbemadefromordinarysteel.Twohundredandfiftyofthem,alongwiththesupportingstructures,wouldbefloatedintoplaceandsecuredtotheseabed,creatingaline15kmlong.Together,theycouldsupplypoweratanavengeateof4GW.Thatisaboutasmuchastwobiggishnuclearpowerstationswouldmanage.Sub