云南省昆明市尋甸回族彝族自治縣職業(yè)高級中學2023年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市尋甸回族彝族自治縣職業(yè)高級中學2023年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

---I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

---You______yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.werelosing參考答案：C2.Little_________thathewasseriouslyillhimself.A.theoldmanknow

B.didtheoldmanknowC.theoldmanknew

D.didtheoldmanknew參考答案：B考查倒裝句，句意:那位老人幾乎不知道自己病的很嚴重。Little表示幾乎沒有,為否定詞，放在句首應部分倒裝，Ｄ選項時態(tài)不對；故選B.【名師點睛】如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序被稱為“倒裝”。謂語全部放在主語之前，為全部倒裝；只把助動詞，連系動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前，為部分倒裝。此題中是否定詞放在句首所以部分倒裝，因為謂語動詞是實義動詞故在主語的前面加個助動詞，實義動詞還放在主語的后面，但是保持原型。3.HowIwishtheSpringFestivalGalain2014__________manymoreviewersthanbefore.A.willattract

B.couldappealto

Chadabsorbed

D.wouldappearto參考答案：B4.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughter______andseeherfromtimetotime.

A.suggested;tocome

B.desired;coming

C.desired;tocome

D.hoped;tocome參考答案：c略5.________thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.A．AgreatmanyB．Thenumberof

C．Agreatmanyof

D．Agreatdealof參考答案：C6.---Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.---________good.A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds參考答案：D7.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________！A．Comeon

B．Takecare

C．Goahead

D．Holdon參考答案：C句意為：——你介意我打開窗戶讓新鮮空氣進來嗎？——打開吧。Goahead意為“干吧，做吧，繼續(xù)吧”，表示準許或鼓勵某人做某事，符合語境。Comeon“快點”，表示催促的語氣；Takecare“當心，小心”；Holdon“稍等”8.Though

confidence,Tommanagedtofinishthespeech.A.lacks

B.lacked C.tolack

D.lacking參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管缺乏自信，Tom成功地完成了演講。though后無主語，用非謂語動詞形式，lack與主語Tom之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動關系。故選D。9.____againstcancerformanyyears,SteveJobs,theco-founderofApple,whodiedattheageoffifty-six,madetechnologyfun.A.Fighting

B.Tofight

C.Fought

D.Havingfought參考答案：D10.—SoyouthinkIwaslyingtoyouyesterday?—

.That’snotwhatImean.A.YouareaskingforitB.Don’tgetmewrongC.YounameitD.Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched參考答案：B考查習語。--你以為我昨天在騙你？--不要誤會我。那不是我的意思。Youareaskingforit你自討苦吃。。Don’tgetmewrong不要誤會我，誤解。Younameit沒有我們做不到的事情。Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched雞蛋未孵出，先別數(shù)小雞（寓意：別高興太早了）。從句意看應選B。11.HarryPotterissuchaninterestingbook________allkidsliketoread.

A.as

B.that

C./

D.which參考答案：a略12._______

thewildforaweek,especiallyforateenager,wasanunpleasantexperience.A.Beinglostin

B.Lostin

C.Losingin

D.Havinglostin參考答案：A本句實際上考察的是非謂語動詞中的動名詞做主語的用法，本句中的謂語動詞was之前的beinglostin....在句中是一個主語，因為是單獨的一個動名詞短語做主語，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在句中不能做主語，所以排除BCD三項。只有A正確?！究键c】考察非謂語動詞用法【舉一反三】【2011浙江卷,14】Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves

forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.

tolose

D.havinglost答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析句意為“甚至最優(yōu)秀的作家有時也會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以用文字表達自己?！眑ose是及物動詞，A、C、D項都是主動式，空格后沒有l(wèi)ose的賓語，故用過去分詞lost當形容詞用，作findthemselves的賓語補足語。選B。13.It

thatsheisthebeststudentsintheclass.

A.said

B.assaid

C.

issaid

D.wassaid參考答案：C14.Whenhewastryingtobreakintothebank,thethiefwascaught______.A.inaspot B.onthespot C.fromthespot D.inthespot參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這個小偷在試圖闖入銀行時，在現(xiàn)場被抓住。結合句意可知，此處用“在現(xiàn)場”符合語境，其表達是onthespot，故選B項。15.Wearehopingthatthesemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillhelp________thingsabit.A.sweepup

B.speedup

C.makeup

D.saveup參考答案：B16.Actuallygirlscanbe________theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.A.whatever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whoever參考答案：A17.----Honey!Can’tyourememberAuntBetty?Sheismymum’syoungestsister!----Oh,mydear,youmustknowIdon’tknow______ofyours.A.anyone B.anybody C.everyone D.none參考答案：CC考查代詞辨析。句意：——親愛的，難道你不記得Betty阿姨了么？她是我媽媽最小的妹妹。——哦，親愛的，你應該知道你家親戚我不是每一個都認識。anyone和anybody是代詞，表示“任何人”，后面不可接of，everyone是短語，表示“每一個”，后面可接of，noteveryone是部分否定，表示“不是每一個都”，none表示“一個也沒有”，故C項正確。18.Thebeautifulgirlstoodthereuntilthetrain___________.A.lostsight

B.caughtsight

C.wasoutofreach

D.gotoutofsight參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫41.Thebigfirmsarecompeting___________(fierce)onprice.42.Thebooks__________(write)byMoYanarepopularwithus.43.ItisalsothemostexcitingcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures________(live)there.44.Here________(come)thebus.45.Idon’twanttoadd_____yourtrouble.46.Thematter________(relate)topeople’shealthsurelyrequiresdealingwithcarefully.47.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.48.Sheistalented_____singing.49.It’shottoday.Doyoufeellike________(go)forawhile?50.Weallagreethatthelastone__________(come)willpaythebill.51.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse__________（build）atpresentinthedisasterarea.52.The___________(command)decidedtomakeanairstrikeontheenemy'ssupplyline.53.Ifeelgreatlyhonored__________________(invite)totheparty.54.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland______wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.55.Youmayrelyon______thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.56.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons__________(finish)fortheday.57.Playswereoftenincompetitionwitheachother,and______________(prolong)clappinghelpedaplaytowin.58.Thiswasthefirsttimemyparents________(learn)aboutmydisappointingbehavioratschool.59.Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibility____ahugetidalwave.60.Thereisevery_________(indicate)thattheoperationhasbeenasuccess.參考答案：41.fiercely

42.written

43.living

44.comes

45.to

46.related

47.where

48.in

49.going

50.tocome

51.isbeingbuilt

52.commander

53.tobeinvited

54.that/which

55.it

56.finished

57.prolonged

58.hadlearned/learnt

59.of

60.indication41.修飾動詞，用副詞形式，所以填fiercely。42.Thebooks與write之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作定語，填written。43.People與live之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，填living。44.這里使用了倒裝，在一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也要使用單數(shù)形式，填comes。45.句意：我不想增加你的麻煩。addto是固定用法，意思是增加，所以填to。46.Thematter與relate之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作定語，填related。47.這里含有一個定語從句，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where。48.betalentedindoing是固定用法，意思是在某方面有天賦。所以填in。49.feellikedoing是固定用法，意思是想要做某事，所以填going。50.表示將來的事情，所以用不定式作定語，填tocome。51.anewhouse與build之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語atpresent，可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，所以應該用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，填isbeingbuilt。52.作句子主語，用名詞形式，所以填commander。53.表示將來的事情用不定式，且I與invite之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)，填tobeinvited。54.這里含有一個定語從句，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以用that/which。55.thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.是真正的賓語，這里需要一個形式賓語，所以填it。56.這里含有一個獨立主格結構，theirlessons與finish之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞，填finished。57.and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，and之前用的是were，判斷出這個句子用的是一般過去時，所以填prolonged。58.This

/

That/

It

is/

was＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋從句(從句中的時態(tài)要用完成時態(tài)；如前為is，則用現(xiàn)在完成時，如為was則用過去完成時)，所以填hadlearned/learnt。59.thepossibilityof是固定用法，意思是……的可能性，所以填of。60.這里含有一個同位語從句，所以從句之前應該是一個抽象名詞，填indication。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。MoreChineseareseekingoutthesurgeon’sknifetoimprovetheirlooks.YetthetragicdeathoftheformerSuperGirlWangBeihasmadepeopleawareoftherisksofcosmeticsurgery,whichisbecomingincreasinglypopular.

WangBei，24，issaidtohavegoneundertheknifeinWuhan，tojump-startherstage-showcareer.Itseemsthattheambitioussingerhasfinallyachievedthefameandinfluenceafterherdeath.ForyearsMissLuexpectedaplasticsurgerytomakeherjawfashionablenarrowandherfacesmaller.ShefinallydecidedagainstitafterhearingofthedeathofWangBei."WangBei’sdeathrangthewarningbellforme，"MissLusaidinherblog."ItwasfrighteningandIgaveuptheplan."Acommonthreadofonlinediscussioniswhysomeoneconsideredbeautifulwassodissatisfiedwithherlooks.SomenetizenssaidWangwasavictimofsociety’simpracticalstandardofbeauty：doubleeyelids，andthepointedchintypicalofWesternactresses.Otherssaidherdeathindicatedthelimitstowhichpeoplewouldgotoachievefameandfortune.ks5uLastyear15billionyuanwasspentoncosmeticsurgeryandthefigureisexpectedtorise

20％annually.TheInternationalSocietyofPlasticSurgeryranksChinafirstinAsiaintermsofthenumberofcosmeticsurgeriesin2009.Worldwide,Chinaisthird,afterBrazil,whiletheUnitedStatesisfirst.Nowadays，peoplearelivinglongerandbetter.Buttheeffectofagingofftheirappearanceaffectstheirmoodandconfidence.Manyolderwomenwanttolookyoungandbeautiful.Youngpeople,ontheotherhand,seecosmeticsurgeryasthekeytowealthandlove."Theywanttoimprovetheirappearancetofindbetteropportunitiesatworkandinmarriage，"saysafamousplasticsurgeon."We’relivinginahighlycompetitivesociety.Peopleregardappearanceasaweaponinlifebattle.Thosewhoareyoungandnaturallygood-lookingtellme，‘Idon’tcarehowmuchIspend.Justmakemelookmorebeautiful.’"

Advicefromasurgeonandpsychologist：

1.Chooseregular,qualifiedhospitalswithagoodreputation.

2.Trytofindanexpertsurgeonwhowillnotsuggestseveraloperationsovertime.

3.Don’texpecttoomuchfromchangingyourappearance.Safetyshouldbethefirst.

4.Havearealisticunderstandingoftherisks