河北省滄州市2020屆高三下學(xué)期統(tǒng)一模擬考試英語試卷

河北省滄州市2020屆高三下學(xué)期統(tǒng)一模擬考試英語試卷2020.3本試題卷共12頁。全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?xiàng)：.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形 碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂 黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。 寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的 答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題 ，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出 最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.妁9.15. B.9.18.答案是C。C.Bytaxi.Howwillthewomangototheairport?C.Bytaxi.C.Aschool.A.Bycar. B.Bybus.C.Aschool.A.Afriend. B.Aweekendplan.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?LearningJapaneseonline.Watchingsoapoperas.Readinganovel.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?Atthespeakers*home.InthewomanJsoffice.Inarestaurant.Whatdoesthemanwanttomajorinatcollege?A.Medicine. B.Psychology.C.Geography.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whydoesthemanlookupset?Hefeelssick.Hesuffersphysicalpain.Helosthisfavoriteplayer.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sfeeling?A.Understandable.B. C.Unreasonable.Unacceptable.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whoisanewstudent?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Thewoman'sfriend.Whichforeigncountryhasthemanbeento?A.China. B.Britain.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?Walkaroundtheschool.Preparefortheirtrip.Haveaclasstogether.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whydoesthemanfeelrestlessrecently?Heistoobusy.Hehasnothingtodo.Hishandssometimeshurt.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Togoout.

Tosavemoney.Toreadabook.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonextweek?GotoSam'skindergarten.Meetattheman'shome.VisitSam'sgrandparents.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Whattypeofmoviesdoesthewomanlikebest?C.Comedy.A.Actionmovies. B.Crimemovies.WhatistheendingofthemoviePayItForwardlike?A.Touching. B.Funny. C.Awful.WhendidthemanseeTheThreeAmigosagain?C.Lastweekend.A.Whenhewasakid.B.Lastmonth.WhydoesthewomanlikeJimCarrey?Heishumorous.Hewonmanyawards.Heactedinmanymovies.聽第10段材料，回答第 18至20題。WhydidDarwinquitschoolthefirsttime?Hefailedintheexam.Hisfatheraskedhimtoquit.Hehadagreatinterestinnature.WhendidDarwinquitschoolthesecondtime?In1809.InIn1809.In1827.In1831.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?HowDarwinbecameagreatscientist.WhyDarwinwasregardedasafailure.WhatinfluenceDarwin'sfatherhadonhim.collectoceanplastic第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）collectoceanplastic第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。withcash,goods,orWhilebringingglobalchangemaytakesometime,thesecompaniesandindividualshavealreadydevelopedvariouswaystoreduceplasticpollution.PlasticBankAccordingtoitsfounderDavidKatz,"Theonlywaytostopoceanplasticistoshowthevaluetothecollectors."Thecompanydoesthisbyrewardingpeoplewhoservices.Thegarbagecollectedisrecycledandsoldtocompaniesthatpayabove-marketpricestohelpthecause.LiterofLightSince2011,LiterofLighthasbeentransformingplasticbottlesintolightsources（光源）,Therearemillionsofpeoplewhohavenoaccesstoelectricity.Thecompanyattachesplasticbottlesfilledwithwaterandbleachtoroofs.Theyreflectsunlightintothedark,windowlesshomesduringtheday.Whenthesunsets,amicrosolarpane［太陽能電池板）helpspoweranLEDbulb（燈泡）.TheOceanCleanupFoundationIn2013918-year-oldBoyanSlatdroppedoutofcollegetostartTheOceanCleanupFoundation.TheyounginventordevelopedthefirstoperationalcleanupsystemintheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Thesystemisdesignedtocollectthesurfacegarbageasitfloatspast.Theaccumulatedplasticwillbebroughttolandforrecycling.Slatbelieveshisinventionwillallowustoclean50percentofthepatchwithinfiveyears.YouandMeWedon'thavetobepartofamajormovementtohelpmakeadifference.Simplychoosingtorecycle,reuse,oravoidingplasticaltogethercanbeagreatstarttoreducethewaste.Inaddition,therearemanyotherwaystoreduceourecologicalfootprint.Considerwalkinginsteadofdriving,takingshortershowers,ditchingplasticstraws,orevenplantingatree!WhatdoesPlasticBankmainlydotohelpreduceplasticpollution?Theyinventvariousways.Theyrewardthecollectors.Theyfoundarecyclingcompany.Theycallonthepublictoplanttrees.Howcanplasticbottlesbecomelightsources?Byreflectingsunlight.Byproducingelectricity.Byworkingwithasolarpanel.BybeingmadeintoLEDbulbs.WhatkindofpersonisBoyanSlat?A.Learnedandambitious.Devotedanddutiful.Hard-workingandoptimistic.Determinedandcreative.BAtfirstsight,SkyBrownmayappeartobelikeanyother11-year-oldcrazyaboutskateboarding.However,spendafewminutesobservingtheyounggirlskating,andyouwillrealizethatsheisnoordinaryskater,butaprodigy.InadditiontowinningthegoldattheUnitedKingdomNationalSkateboardingChampionshipin2019,sheiscurrentlyrankedthirdintheworld.Theseachievements,alongwithabronzemedalattheSeptember2019ParkWorldSkateboardingChampionshipheldinSaoPaulo,Brazil,haveallbutguaranteedtheyounggirlaspotinthefour-personwomen'steamrepresentingtheUKintheskateboardingcompetitionsatthe2020SummerOlympicsinTokyo.IfBrown,whowillturn12shortlybeforetheTokyoGames?participatesintheupcomingOlympicsqualifyingeventsandremainsinjury-free?shewillbecometheyoungestBritishOlympianattheSummerGames.ThepreviousrecordwasheldbyswimmerMargeryHinton,whowas13yearsand43daysoldwhenshecompetedatthe1928OlympicsinAmsterdam,Netherlands.WhenaskedifshewasnervousaboutherfirstOlympics>thegirlsaid,"Idon'tfeelnervous.ItwillbereallycooltobetheyoungestOlympian.Peoplemightthinkyou5retooyoungorthatyoucan'tdoit,butIwanttoshowthatit'snotaboutyoursizeorage.IwanttobeintheOlympicstoinspireothergirlsandshowthemyoucandoanything.I'mexcitedaboutTokyo.IloveSimoneBiles'attitude.Shejustgoesforit.Itseemsnothingcanstopher."Theyounggirldesirestobeaskateboarder,surferanddancer,andevenplaytheguitarwhenshegrowsup.However,fornow?sheisfocusingonperfectinganewmove abackside540,whichinvolvesspinningoneandahalftimestowardsthetoes-fortheOlympics.WehaveafeelingthisyounggirlwillbeontheOlympicstageformanyyearstocome!24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prodigy"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Guide. B.Success.C.Amateur. D.Talent.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2020Olympics?MargeryHintonwilljoininit.ItwillbeSkyBrown'sfirstOlympics.ItwillbeachanceforSkyBrowntobreakaskatingrecord.MargeryHintonwillfallbehindduetoinjury.SimoneBilesismentionedtoshowSkyBrown5s?A.ability B.nervousnessC.attitude D.motivationWhatdoestheauthorthinkofSkyBrown?Shehasabrightfuture.Shestillhasalottolearn.Sheshouldfocusonjustonething.Shehassacrificedalotforskateboarding.CRecently,theInstituteofInternationalEducation(IIE)releasedareport,showingthatthenumberofAmericansstudyingabroadincreasedby2.3percentfromtheschoolyearbefore.PeggyBlumenthal,anadvisorwiththeIIE,notesthateducatorshavelongseenthevalueininternationalstudentexchanges.ShesaysthatmostAmericansdonottravelfarfromhometoattendacollegeoruniversity.Forthatreason,theyarenotoftenputinsituationsthatareunfamiliar.Astudyabroadprogramcanteachstudentsindependenceandimportantlifeskills.RealizingthatnoteverybodyseestheworldthewayAmericansdo,morecompanieswantemployeeswhospeakforeignlanguagesandknowhowtodealwithpeoplefromothercultures.ManyU.S.collegesanduniversitieshaveincreasedpartnershipswithforeigninstitutionsandcompanies.Theyalsohaveaddedmoreshort-terminternationalstudyprogramswhichareusuallyoperatedbytheAmericanschools.Theymakeiteasierforstudentstofindthefinancestostudyabroad.TheU.S.governmentalsohasexpandedfinancialassistanceforinternationalstudythroughitsBenjaminA.GilmanandFulbrightprograms.AndforeigninstitutionsareincreasingeffortstomatchtheirstudyprogramswithAmericanones.Forexample,lastNovember,Franceannouncedaplantogetmoreofthecountry'stopinstitutionstoofferprogramsinEnglish.However,thereisonegroupofAmericanstudentswhodonotstudyabroadatthesameratesasothers:minorities.The2018OpenDoorsreportshowedthat,whilenon-whitestudentsmakeup42percentofallcollegestudentsintheU.S.,only29percentofstudentsstudyingabroadwerenon-white,mainlybecauseoflackofinformationandmoney.Blumenthalsaysschoolsandothergroupsshouldshowminoritystudentsinformationalmaterialaboutforeignstudyandhaveformerstudentssharetheirstories.Thatwillshowcurrentminoritystudentsthattheexperienceisapossibilityforthem.WhydoesBlumenthalthinkAmericanstudentsshouldlearnindependence?Theyareeagertostudyabroad.Theyliketravelingfarfromhome.Theylikelearningforeignlanguages.Theystayinfamiliarsituationstoomuch.WhatdoestheFrenchplanmentionedaimtodo?Toimprovethecountry'sinstitutions.TomatchwithAmericanstudyprograms.ToenablemorestudentstostudyintheU.S.ToofferAmericanstudentsfinancialassistance.Whyshouldmaterialandstoriesaboutforeignstudybeshown?Toraisemoneyforminoritystudents.Todoresearchonminoritiesstudyingabroad.Toencourageminoritystudentstostudyabroad.Tolessenthenumberofwhitestudentsstudyingabroad.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?MinorityStudentswillbeAbletoStudyAbroadStudyingAbroadBecomesaNewTrendintheU.S.MoreU.S.StudentsChoosetoStudyAbroadTheU.S.GovernmentPromotesInternationalEducationDAttheVdaraHotelandSpainLasVegas,robotsareatthefrontlineofroomservice."Jett"and"Fetch"aredesignedtolooklikedogs,eachaboutthreefeethigh.TheycanbringitemsfromthehoteFscaferighttoguestrooms.Amongtheirmanyabilities,theycantravelaloneacrossthehall,remotelycallforanelevator,andeveninformguestswhentheyfirstarriveatthehotelthroughaphonemessage.It'snotjustVdarathat'sexperimentingwiththistechnology.OtherLasVegashotels,includingtheRenaissanceLasVegas,areusingautomationtocatertocustomeFsieeds.SotooistheMandarinOriental.AndatbarsliketheTipsyRobot,it5sthemachinesthataremakingdrinks.It'sagrowingtrendthatcouldmeanbigchangesforthe300,000peoplewhoworkinthecity'sgamingandhospitalityindustries.ArecentstudybytheInstituteforSpatialEconomicAnalysisfoundthattwo-thirdsofalljobsinLasVegaswillmostlikelybeautomatedby2035.AttheVdara,JettandFetchplayasmallpartofabiggerplan.CliffAtkinson,manageroftheVdara,saysautomationcanhelptransformtheindustryasmanyguestsdemandmoreofacustomized（定布！|的）experience."Iseeitasweremovefrontdesksaltogetherandthatyou5reabletocheckinoveryourphone,"Atkinsonsays."Butthereceptioniststhatwereatthosefrontdesksarestillthere.They'retheretocustomizeyourjourney,theretogreetyouatthecarandthey'retheretoguideyoutoyourroomtomakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.Youcan'treplacethatandthatbond.”Atkinsonseestechnologyasachancetoretrainemployees.Goodbyefrontdeskagent,hello"lobbyambassador".Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?A.Hotels.B.Robots. C.Guests. D.Elevators.WhatdobarsinLasVegasuserobotstodo?A.Informcustomers. B.Doexperiments.C.Greetguests. D.Makedrinks.AccordingtoAtkinson,howdoesautomationhelptheindustry?A.Itchanges300,000people'slife.Itsatisfiescustomers,needsbetter.ItmakesalljobsinLasVegaseasier.Itcutsdowntheexpenseoftheindustry.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?Robotswillreplacethereceptionists.Robotsareabletogreetcustomersatthecar.Someworkofthereceptionistsisirreplaceable.Thebondbetweenrobotsandcustomerswillbestronger.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為 多余選項(xiàng)。Manyofushavememoriesofdiscoveringsecretplaceswhenweweregrowingup.Theyarespecialbecausewecanreturntotheseplacesinourminds,eithertocatchabreakfrombusydailylifeorsimplytorevisitajoyfultimeorplace.WehavedonesuchdiscoveriesseveraltimeswhilelivinginShanghaiandBeijing.Evenifwearenotthefirsttodiscovertheseplaces,findingplacesthatarenotsoobviouscanberewarding.OneofourfavoriteparksinBeijingisHuangcaowanCountryPark,agreatplaceforabicycletripoutpasttheFourthRingRoad.38Onarecentweekend,mywifewantedtogetoffoneofthemaintrails（/］、路）toseewhereanarrowdirttrailwouldtakeus._39Butafterwepassedaroughstretch（延伸）ofoldpavedwalkway,wediscoveredanewtrail,beautifullylandscapedandskillfullypavedwithstones,betweenacanalandthewallsoflocalbusiness,campusesandindustries.Itstretchedoutforaboutakilometer.40Itisarewardforgettingoffthebeatenpath,sotospeak.Makingwonderfulmemoriesliketheseisworththeextraefforttofindthem.A.Itlookedlikeitmightendbeyondabend.Theyareplacesthatoftenremainwithus.Chinaisawonderfulplacetomakesurprisingdiscoveries.Wheneveryoufindaplacelikethis,youwillneverwantanotherpark.Whiletherewereafewothersonthetrail,itfeltlikeourownsecretplace.F.Itissofarfromthenoisycitythatwecanenjoyalittlepreciouspeaceinthepark,G.It'slessbeautifulthanotherparks?butthetrailsaredelightfulandseldomcrowded.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfriendDeborahJamesisjustanordinaryperson.Threeyearsago,Deborahwasdiagnosed（診斷）withcancerandwastoldshehadsevenmonthsto41.Butthisweek,shewastoldthatshewasfreeofthe42.Deborahhasthisweekfoundherselfbecoming43_onsocialmediafor"beating"cancer.Shefindsthisstatement44tolistentobecausesuchlanguage_45thatstrengthofcharacterhassomethingtodowithcancersurvivalrates,whilesheknowsthatthisisnotthe46.Deborahhasnot"beaten"cancer—sheis47freeofitforthetimebeing,whichis48newsindeed,butnotquitethe49cureithasbeenregardedasinthepapers."Iamstill50 ,"shesaid.Asa（n）51,Iknowthatthemostremarkablepartofherstoryisnotthatshehas"beatencancer-it'showshehas52tolivewithit.AlthoughDeborahhastohavechemotherapy（化療）everyweek,shehasunstoppable53Sherunsanddancesandtakesher

familyontrips.LastMay,wedida10kruntogether,andshewasmuch54thanme.Whenshecrossedthelineshe55withabeer.ForDeborahthediseasehas56herlifeandencouragedhertoliveitproperly,asifeach50.A.scaredA.friendA.promisedA.troubleA.tenserA.started50.A.scaredA.friendA.promisedA.troubleA.tenserA.startedA.acceleratedA.learnfromA.studiedA.explainsB.tiredC.astonishedD.ashamedB.reporterC.expertD.doctorB.managedC.expectedD.refusedB.desireC.energyD.interestB.happierC.earlierD.fasterB.applaudedC.celebratedD.continuedB.returnedC.shortenedD.reshapedB.talkaboutC.giveupD.askforB.predictedC.beatenD.understoodB.provesC.writesD.arguesB.safelyC.wellD.comfortably1.5分，滿分15分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題daymightbeherlast.Itisanattitudewecouldall57Cancercannotalwaysbe58,butitcanbelivedwith.AndasDeborah59,itcanbelivedwith60?41.A.recoverB.liveC.fightD.enjoy42.A.pressureB.shameC.diseaseD.virus43.A.famousB.activeC.calmD.secure44.A.proudB.necessaryC.properD.difficult45.A.suspectsB.confirmsC.deniesD.suggests46.A.wayB.endC.caseD.reason47.A.evenB.absolutelyC.stillD.simply48.A.cheerfulB.shockingC.disappointingD.awful49.A.instantB.magicC.possibleD.expensive英語試卷第9頁（共12頁）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atextbookexchangeisabusinessthatbuysandsellscollegetextbooks.Textbookscanrepresent61significantpartofastudent'seducationbudget.Bypurchasingusedtextbooksorsellingunneededbookstoatextbookexchange,studentscan_62(great)reducetheirexpenses.Traditionally,universitybookstoresweretheonlysourcesfor63(require)textbooks.Thesuccessofbookstores64buyandsellusedbooksinspiredsomebusinesses65(co